CN108223592A - A kind of spherical bearing is bonded installation method - Google Patents

A kind of spherical bearing is bonded installation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108223592A
CN108223592A CN201711292788.8A CN201711292788A CN108223592A CN 108223592 A CN108223592 A CN 108223592A CN 201711292788 A CN201711292788 A CN 201711292788A CN 108223592 A CN108223592 A CN 108223592A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bearing
snap ring
spherical bearing
installation
mandrel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711292788.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108223592B (en
Inventor
谭良毅
赵天舟
吴海峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Aircraft Industry Group Co Ltd
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Xian Aircraft Industry Group Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Xian Aircraft Industry Group Co Ltd filed Critical Xian Aircraft Industry Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711292788.8A priority Critical patent/CN108223592B/en
Publication of CN108223592A publication Critical patent/CN108223592A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108223592B publication Critical patent/CN108223592B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C35/00Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
    • F16C35/04Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers in the case of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C35/06Mounting or dismounting of ball or roller bearings; Fixing them onto shaft or in housing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B11/00Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding
    • F16B11/006Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding by gluing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C35/00Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
    • F16C35/04Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers in the case of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C35/06Mounting or dismounting of ball or roller bearings; Fixing them onto shaft or in housing
    • F16C35/067Fixing them in a housing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mounting Of Bearings Or Others (AREA)

Abstract

This application provides a kind of spherical bearings to be bonded installation method, including in a kind of installation tool, installation tool band installs positioning surface, except bearing outside surface remaining surface is all enclosed in the snap ring of installation tool, can prevent adhesive from polluting bearing other surfaces during gluing in spherical bearing outer surface.Adhesive is made to be evenly distributed on bearing outside surface and bearing internal surface of hole using installation tool, ensure bonding quality and installation quality during spherical bearing bonding installation, improve the installation effectiveness of bonding bearing.

Description

A kind of spherical bearing is bonded installation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical processing manufacturing technology field, the bonding installation methods of particularly a kind of spherical bearing.
Background technology
In field of machining, the installation of bearing is widely used in aircraft manufacturing and engineering machinery aspect;Bearing is in shell When being installed in body opening, the matching relationship of bearing outside surface and housing bore is generally interference or transition cooperation, the fixed type of bearing Generally closed up using rolling beading and punching point;With the development of science and technology, a kind of new spherical bearing adhesive technology is in aircraft Manufacturing field gradually uses, and the matching relationship of spherical bearing outer surface and housing bore is clearance fit, gap 0.02mm- 0.08mm using CMS-SL-907 anaerobism glue sticking spherical bearings, bearing is fixed in housing bore, and require adhesive equal It is even be distributed between spherical bearing outer surface and part housing bearing hole in;When worker vies for the ball spherical bearing to bearing outside surface with hand During surface coating, it is very inconvenient to operate, it is easy to bearing other surfaces be caused to be glued agent pollution, in order to make adhesive equal It is even to be distributed between spherical bearing outer surface and part housing bearing hole, gently rolling bearing is needed, while necessary during bearing installation It is installed by auxiliary tool.
Therefore, a kind of easy and economic installation side is explored in the installation for this new spherical bearing bonding installation form Method and installation tool (including gluing) make it reduce worker's gluing difficulty, ensure bearing installation quality, improve bearing installation effect Rate.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of installation methods that installation specification is bonded to meet spherical bearing, i.e., It prevents in outer race surface coating, adhesive pollution bearing other surfaces hold automatic positioning, again in installation bearing rear axle Asking makes adhesive be evenly distributed on bearing outside surface surface and housing bearing internal surface of hole, ensures bonding bearing installation quality, drop The difficulty of low worker's gluing and installation bearing improves the installation effectiveness of bonding bearing.
A kind of spherical bearing is bonded installation method, includes the following steps:
1) installation tool is made of mandrel, upper snap ring, lower snap ring, baffle ring, nut and handle;Mandrel is Step Shaft, Smallest end is threaded, and handle is fixed on the other end;Upper snap ring, lower snap ring are used cooperatively, and are stepped hole inside upper and lower snap ring, Smaller hole aperture size is clearance fit with outside diameter of mandrel, and gap is in the range of 0.03mm-0.1mm, larger hole aperture ruler It is very little to be more than spherical bearing outer ring internal diameter size;The outer end face of upper snap ring is installation positioning surface, and positioning surface exradius size is more than Spherical bearing outer surface radius size 2mm-3mm;Lower snap ring exradius is less than spherical bearing outer shroud radius 0.5mm-1mm;Gear Ring, nut sequentially pass through mandrel and are fixed on lower snap ring lower part;
2) upper snap ring, spherical bearing, lower snap ring, baffle ring, nut are sequentially passed through into mandrel, clamp nut, make snap ring, under Snap ring, spherical bearing and mandrel are combined into an entirety;
3) in spherical bearing external annular surface uniform gluing stick;
4) spherical bearing is packed into part housing bearing hole with installation tool, the positioning surface and zero of installation tool during installation Part housing bearing hole end surface develops, and being gently rotatablely installed tool makes adhesive be evenly distributed on spherical bearing external annular surface and part Between housing bearing hole, spherical bearing removes and installs the installation that tool completes spherical bearing after fixing.
The advantage of the invention is that:This spherical bearing bonding installation method avoids the non-glue-coated surface of spherical bearing and is glued Agent is polluted;Operation is simple in spherical bearing installation process simultaneously, and bearing accurate positioning, adhesive is evenly distributed, and ensures Bonding quality and installation quality during spherical bearing bonding installation improve the efficiency of installation bonding spherical bearing.
Attached drawing is described in further detail this application with reference to embodiments:
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 spherical bearings are bonded installation tool structure diagram sectional view;
Explanation is numbered in figure:1 mandrel, snap ring, 3 spherical bearings, 4 part housings, 5 times snap rings, 6 baffle rings, 7 nuts, 8 on 2 Handle, 9 positioning surfaces, 10 gaps, 11 external annular surfaces
Specific embodiment
Diagram 1 is bonded the sectional view of installation tool structure diagram for spherical bearing, and installation tool is by mandrel 1, upper snap ring 2nd, lower snap ring 5, baffle ring 6, nut 7 and handle 8 form;Mandrel 1 is Step Shaft, and smallest end is threaded, and handle 8 is fixed on another End;Upper snap ring 2, lower snap ring 5 are used cooperatively, and are stepped hole inside upper and lower snap ring, smaller hole aperture size and 1 outer diameter of mandrel For clearance fit, in the range of 0.03mm-0.1mm, larger hole aperture size is more than 3 outer ring internal diameter ruler of spherical bearing in gap It is very little;The outer end face of upper snap ring 2 is installation positioning surface, and positioning surface exradius size is more than 3 outer radii size of spherical bearing 2mm-3mm;Lower snap ring exradius is less than spherical bearing outer shroud radius 0.5mm-1mm;Baffle ring, nut sequentially pass through mandrel and fix In lower snap ring lower part.
In use, first upper snap ring 2 is mounted on mandrel 1, then spherical bearing 3 is mounted on mandrel 1, then by lower snap ring 5 are mounted on mandrel 1, then cover upper baffle ring 6, then install nut 7 and clamp nut 7, make snap ring 2, lower snap ring 5, spherical surface Bearing 3 and mandrel 1 become an entirety;Hand takes 1 tail portion of mandrel, is glued with hairbrush in 3 external annular surface of spherical bearing, 11 uniform gluing Agent, since spherical bearing 3 is in addition to external annular surface 11, remaining surface is all enclosed in snap ring 2 and lower snap ring 5, therefore can be avoided Adhesive pollution bearing other surfaces (especially inside bearing ball) during 11 gluing of outer race surface, after being painted with adhesive, Since spherical bearing external annular surface 11 and 4 bearing hole of part housing are clearance fit, lower 5 radius of snap ring is less than outside spherical bearing 3 Ring radius 0.5mm-1mm, lower snap ring 5 pass through 4 bearing hole of part housing, spherical bearing 3 are installed into 4 bearing hole of part housing Interior, the 9 exradius size of positioning surface of upper snap ring 2 is more than 3 outer radii size 2mm-3mm of spherical bearing, allows the determining of snap ring 2 Plane 9 is developed with 4 bearing hole end surface of part housing, so as to ensure 3 outer shroud both sides of the face of spherical bearing and 4 bearing hole of part housing End face is concordant, it is ensured that spherical bearing 3 is correct in part housing 4 installation sites of bearing hole, gently rotational handle after bearing 3 installs 8, spherical bearing 3 is driven gently to be rotated in 4 bearing hole of part housing, adhesive is made to be evenly distributed on 3 outer shroud table of spherical bearing Face 11 and the technology requirement in the gap 10 of 4 bearing hole of part housing, meeting the bonding of spherical bearing 3, ensure that spherical bearing 3 is bonded Then bonding quality and installation quality during installation unclamp and unload lower nut 7, mandrel 1 is extracted out, unload snap ring 2, lower snap ring 5 and baffle ring 6, the bonding of spherical bearing 3 installs, and the adhesive wiped clean that then will be sticked in installation tool is continuing with.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of spherical bearing is bonded installation method, it is characterised in that includes the following steps:
1) installation tool is made of mandrel, upper snap ring, lower snap ring, baffle ring, nut and handle;Mandrel is Step Shaft, minimum End is threaded, and handle is fixed on the other end;Upper snap ring, lower snap ring are used cooperatively, and are stepped hole inside upper and lower snap ring, smaller Hole aperture size and outside diameter of mandrel be clearance fit, in the range of 0.03mm-0.1mm, larger hole aperture size is big in gap In spherical bearing outer ring internal diameter size;The outer end face of upper snap ring is installation positioning surface, and positioning surface exradius size is more than spherical surface Bearing outer ring radius size 2mm-3mm;Lower snap ring exradius is less than spherical bearing outer shroud radius 0.5mm-1mm;Baffle ring, nut It sequentially passes through mandrel and is fixed on lower snap ring lower part;
2) upper snap ring, spherical bearing, lower snap ring, baffle ring, nut are sequentially passed through into mandrel, clamp nut makes snap ring, lower card Ring, spherical bearing and mandrel are combined into an entirety;
3) in spherical bearing external annular surface uniform gluing stick;
4) spherical bearing is packed into the bearing hole of part housing with installation tool, the positioning surface and part of installation tool during installation Housing bearing hole end surface develops, and being gently rotatablely installed tool makes adhesive be evenly distributed on spherical bearing external annular surface and part shell Between body bearing hole, spherical bearing removes and installs the installation that tool completes spherical bearing after fixing.
CN201711292788.8A 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of spherical bearing bonding installation method Active CN108223592B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711292788.8A CN108223592B (en) 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of spherical bearing bonding installation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711292788.8A CN108223592B (en) 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of spherical bearing bonding installation method

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CN108223592A true CN108223592A (en) 2018-06-29
CN108223592B CN108223592B (en) 2019-09-20

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116928191A (en) * 2023-09-18 2023-10-24 张家港Aaa精密制造股份有限公司 Spherical bearing bonding device and spherical bearing bonding method

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1142520A (en) * 1997-07-28 1999-02-16 Sony Corp Bearing assembling structure and assembling method
US20110044810A1 (en) * 2009-02-24 2011-02-24 Dyson Technology Limited Bearing support
CN201900620U (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-07-20 西安飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Oscillating bearing dismantling and installing tool
CN103433867A (en) * 2013-08-20 2013-12-11 江苏经纬轨道交通设备有限公司 Lubricating grease injection tool for bearing
CN204525341U (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-08-05 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 The accurate location and installation instrument of a kind of lining
CN205889030U (en) * 2016-07-11 2017-01-18 新誉轨道交通科技有限公司 Installation device is assisted to flabellum
CN206105729U (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-04-19 恩斯迈电子(深圳)有限公司 Extracting tool of crimping part
CN107199535A (en) * 2016-03-17 2017-09-26 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 A kind of bushing vertical installation device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1142520A (en) * 1997-07-28 1999-02-16 Sony Corp Bearing assembling structure and assembling method
US20110044810A1 (en) * 2009-02-24 2011-02-24 Dyson Technology Limited Bearing support
CN201900620U (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-07-20 西安飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Oscillating bearing dismantling and installing tool
CN103433867A (en) * 2013-08-20 2013-12-11 江苏经纬轨道交通设备有限公司 Lubricating grease injection tool for bearing
CN204525341U (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-08-05 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 The accurate location and installation instrument of a kind of lining
CN107199535A (en) * 2016-03-17 2017-09-26 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 A kind of bushing vertical installation device
CN205889030U (en) * 2016-07-11 2017-01-18 新誉轨道交通科技有限公司 Installation device is assisted to flabellum
CN206105729U (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-04-19 恩斯迈电子(深圳)有限公司 Extracting tool of crimping part

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116928191A (en) * 2023-09-18 2023-10-24 张家港Aaa精密制造股份有限公司 Spherical bearing bonding device and spherical bearing bonding method
CN116928191B (en) * 2023-09-18 2023-12-12 张家港Aaa精密制造股份有限公司 Spherical bearing bonding device and spherical bearing bonding method

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