CN108222684A - A kind of hand of artificial intelligence lock is from clutch-drive - Google Patents
A kind of hand of artificial intelligence lock is from clutch-drive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108222684A CN108222684A CN201810178871.0A CN201810178871A CN108222684A CN 108222684 A CN108222684 A CN 108222684A CN 201810178871 A CN201810178871 A CN 201810178871A CN 108222684 A CN108222684 A CN 108222684A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- clutch
- gear
- casing
- conduit
- central siphon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/002—Geared transmissions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/0026—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Hand the invention discloses a kind of artificial intelligence lock is from clutch-drive, motor gear, driving clutch gear, engaging power gear are equipped in clutch outer member, there are one gear central siphons for the engaging power gear centre casting, gear central siphon and conduit are coaxial, be equipped with clutch casing in the gear central siphon, the gear central siphon both ends respectively with the first annulus, the second circle ring inner wall pivot bush unit；The motor gear is meshed with driving clutch gear, and engaging power gear is meshed with the final-stage gear of decelerating motor.To unlock manually when of the invention normal, when auto-unlocking is used to break down, manual unlocking condition can be returned to can be manually rotated nut, realizing that manual safety emergent unlocking or normal manual are unlocked, not influencing normal use, simultaneously, reduce auto-unlocking frequency, reduce power consumption, fully meet people different unlocking custom and demand, control for hommization lockset provides necessary control structure, and the development for artificial smart lock is laid a good foundation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic lock field, more particularly to a kind of hand of artificial intelligence lock is from clutch-drive.
Background technology
Existing ordinary electronic lock is unlocked manually by clutch connecting operation mechanism, and it is people to unlock manually
Daily habits, direct operation have a sense of security, but for physical disabilities or the inconvenient people to be unlocked with hand, unlock just feel manually
Inconvenience has a kind of Fully-automatic lock currently on the market, and the inside and outside unlocking of door is all automatic, can not use unlocking manually, special when appearance
During failure, it can only break and lock door, according to key emergent unlocking, then cannot prevent technology unlocking from stealing again, the big discounting of safety
Button, the safety of this kind of Fully-automatic lock and convenience cannot all be taken into account simultaneously, and will wait several seconds into and out of door unlocking every time
Clock, this, which has normal person, forces sense, needs to wait auto-unlocking, psychology is difficult to endure, impersonality, due to Fully-automatic lock
It will be used for multiple times, so power consumption is big, need to often charge daily, it has not been convenient to.The manual custom of unlocking of people should be met, again
The people of different demands is allowed to unlock with " can following one's bent ", this is the target that " artificial intelligence lock " is pursued, to reach this mesh
Mark, electronic lock must have a structure that manually and automatically unlocking can be converted mutually, and all electronic lock is not currently on the market
Have such structure, be not it is purely manual be exactly it is full-automatic, polarization simultaneous can not be melted because the clutch of electronic lock, power,
Operating mechanism be related to conveniently, safely, easily dress property, the factors such as hommization, therefore, electronic lock is manually and automatically opened at present
It is unresolved always to lock compatibling problem.
Invention content
It is insufficient present in existing ordinary electronic lock and Fully-automatic lock structure technology the purpose of the present invention is being directed to, provide one
The hand of kind of artificial intelligence lock makes the standby automatic conversion structure manually and automatically unlocked of electric lockset from clutch-drive, will be manual
With the fusion of auto-unlocking function on a electronic lock, fully meet hommization unlocking demand, while solve lock structure peace
The problem of complete and emergent unlocking contradicts lays the foundation for development " artificial intelligence lock ".
The technical proposal for solving the technical problem of the invention is：A kind of hand of artificial intelligence lock from clutch-drive,
Including conversion clutch and decelerating motor two parts, the conversion clutch includes：Knob, clutch casing, conduit, output shaft,
Gear central siphon, engaging power gear, spring, screwed pipe, geared screw, stud, driving clutch gear, clutch motor, motor tooth
Wheel and clutch outer member, the clutch outer member include：Upper casing, lower casing；
The first annulus is equipped on the inside of the upper casing, the second annulus is equipped on the inside of lower casing；
The first annulus outer surface pivot bush unit on the inside of the centre bore and upper casing of the driving clutch gear；
The upper casing side is fixed equipped with clutch motor, and lower casing side, which is fixed, is equipped with decelerating motor, is set in clutch outer member
There are motor gear, driving clutch gear, engaging power gear, driving clutch gear is arranged on the inside of upper casing on the first annulus；
There are one gear central siphons for the engaging power gear centre casting, and gear central siphon and conduit are coaxial, the gear central siphon
It is interior be equipped with clutch casing, the gear central siphon both ends respectively with the first annulus, the second circle ring inner wall pivot bush unit；
The motor gear is meshed with driving clutch gear, and engaging power gear and the final-stage gear of decelerating motor are mutually nibbled
It closes.
There are one conduit, the catheter outer surface is cased with screwed pipe, conduit and spiral shell for the outer surface casting of the clutch upper casing
Line inside pipe wall slide key trap connects, and screwed pipe is externally provided with geared screw, and the geared screw is with being arranged on the first circle on the inside of upper casing
Driving clutch gear on ring is fixedly connected；The second feather key is axially arranged in the catheter outer surface, the screwed pipe corresponds to
Groove is axially arranged on inner wall, groove is bonded with second feather key slip.
The clutch internal surface of casing connects with output shaft outer surface slide key trap, and the outer surface of clutch casing is led with described
Pipe, the coaxial pivot bush unit of gear central siphon, the blind end of the clutch casing is fixedly connected with knob, the openend of clutch casing and
Engaging power gear is axially bonded, and spring is equipped between clutch casing and gear central siphon.
Clutch key, the engaging power gear centre and clutch are radially provided on the openend anchor ring of the clutch casing
Respective slot is radially provided on the opposite anchor ring of key, groove is (axial to be bonded with the clutch key.
The clutch upper casing surface is set there are two the symmetrical arcuate socket concentric with conduit, and two arcs are corresponded in geared screw
It is set on the end face of shape hole site there are two symmetrical stud, stud is fixedly connected with the driving clutch gear.
The output axis center is equipped with interior hexagonal hole, and output shaft outer surface is axially arranged with groove, and the clutch casing corresponds to
The first feather key is axially arranged on inner wall, groove is bonded with first feather key slip.
The positive effect of the present invention is：Electronic lock is made to realize the automatic conversion manually and automatically unlocked, the present invention is with after
Put clutch engagement use, thoroughly solve the problems, such as to lock automatically safety and it is emergent contradict, it is normal to unlock manually, when using
When auto-unlocking breaks down, manual unlocking condition be returned to can be manually rotated nut, realizing manual safety emergent unlocking or just
Chang Shoudong unlock, meanwhile, reduce auto-unlocking frequency, reduce power consumption, fully meet people it is different unlocking custom and
Demand provides necessary control structure for hommization lockset, and the development for artificial smart lock is laid a good foundation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is hand of the present invention from the cross-sectional view of the structure under clutch-drive auto-unlocking state.
Fig. 2 is conversion clutch C-C sectional views.
Drawing reference numeral：Knob 1, clutch casing 2, the first feather key 3, conduit 4, geared screw 5, screwed pipe 6, second are oriented to
Key 7, stud 8, driving clutch gear 9, upper casing 10, clutch motor 11, motor gear 12, lower casing 13, the first annulus 14, gear shaft
Pipe 15, engaging power gear 16, the second annulus 18, spring 17, clutch key 19, output shaft 20, interior hexagonal hole 21, decelerating motor
22nd, arcuate socket 23.
Specific embodiment
For the purposes of the present invention, technical solution and advantage are more clear, and are made with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments further
Detailed description, it should be understood that specific embodiment described herein be only a kind of thinking of the present invention preferably concrete embodiment,
It not delimit the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the hand of the present invention includes 22 two parts of conversion clutch and decelerating motor from clutch-drive, it is described
Conversion clutch includes：Knob 1, clutch casing 2, conduit 4, output shaft 20, gear central siphon 15, engaging power gear 16, spring
17th, screwed pipe 6, geared screw 5, stud 8, driving clutch gear 9, clutch motor 11, motor gear 12 and clutch outer member, institute
Clutch outer member is stated to include：Upper casing 10, lower casing 13.
10 inside of upper casing is equipped with the first annulus 14, and 13 inside of lower casing is equipped with the second annulus 18.
14 outer surface pivot bush unit of the first annulus on the inside of the centre bore and upper casing of the driving clutch gear 9.
10 side of upper casing is fixed equipped with clutch motor 11, and 13 side of lower casing is fixed equipped with decelerating motor 22, clutch
Motor gear 12, driving clutch gear 9, engaging power gear 16 are equipped in shell, driving clutch gear 9 is arranged on the inside of upper casing
On first annulus 14.
The motor gear 12 is meshed with driving clutch gear 9, the final stage of engaging power gear 16 and decelerating motor 22
Gear is meshed.
There are one conduits 4 for the outer surface casting of the clutch upper casing 10, and 4 outer surface of conduit is cased with screwed pipe 6, conduit
4 connect with 6 inner wall slide key trap of screwed pipe, and screwed pipe 6 is externally provided with geared screw 5, and the geared screw 5 is with being arranged in upper casing
Driving clutch gear 9 on the first annulus of side 14 is fixedly connected.The second feather key 7 is axially arranged on 4 outer wall of conduit, it is described
Screwed pipe 6, which corresponds to, is axially arranged with groove on inner wall, groove is bonded with second feather key 7 slip.
There are one gear central siphons 15 for 16 center of the engaging power gear casting, and gear central siphon 15 and conduit 4 are coaxial, the tooth
Clutch casing 2 is equipped in axle tube 15,15 both ends of gear central siphon are movable with the first annulus 14,18 inner wall of the second annulus respectively
Socket.
2 inner surface of clutch casing connects with 20 outer surface slide key trap of output shaft, the outer surface of clutch casing 2 and institute
Conduit 4,15 coaxial pivot bush unit of gear central siphon are stated, the blind end of the clutch casing 2 is fixedly connected with knob 1, clutch casing 2
Openend and engaging power gear 16 it is axial be bonded, equipped with spring 17 between clutch casing 2 and gear central siphon 15.
Clutch key 19,16 center of engaging power gear are radially provided on the openend anchor ring of the clutch casing 2
Respective slot is radially provided on the anchor ring opposite with clutch key 19, groove is axially bonded with the clutch key 19.
As shown in Fig. 2, 10 surface of clutch upper casing is set, there are two the symmetrical arcuate sockets 23 concentric with conduit 4, are nibbling
Close symmetrical stud 8 there are two being set on the end face of two 23 positions of arcuate socket of the correspondence of nut 5, stud 8 and the driving clutch tooth
Wheel 9 is fixedly connected.
20 center of output shaft is equipped with interior hexagonal hole 21, and 20 outer surface of output shaft is axially arranged with groove, the clutch cover
Pipe 2, which corresponds to, is axially arranged with the first feather key 3 on inner wall, groove is bonded with first feather key 3 slip.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows：
Normal use is manual unlocking condition, and screwed pipe 6, which is located at, at this time is pushed outwardly final position, clutch casing 2 with from
It closes power gear 16 and is in discrete state, manual operation knob 1 drives the rotation of output shaft 20 to unlock.It is opened automatically when needs are non-contact
During lock, clutch motor 11 works, and screwed pipe 6 is driven inwardly to bounce back, and clutch casing 2 is by the effect of 17 elastic force of spring and engaging power tooth
The axial bonding of wheel 16, decelerating motor 22 drive the rotation of output shaft 20 to unlock, and after unlocking, clutch motor 11 inverts, and drives screwed pipe 6
17 elastic force of spring is overcome to be pushed outwardly clutch casing 2 to detach with engaging power gear 16, lockset is returned to manual unlocking condition,
Especially when 22 failure of decelerating motor, still manual mode can be returned to hand engagement in rotation nut 5, carry out safe emergent unlocking
Or normal unlocking manually, do not interfere with normal use.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of hand of artificial intelligence lock is from clutch-drive, it is characterized in that including conversion clutch and decelerating motor (22) two
Point, the conversion clutch includes：Knob (1), clutch casing (2), conduit (4), output shaft (20), gear central siphon (15), from
Close power gear (16), spring (17), screwed pipe (6), geared screw (5), stud (8), driving clutch gear (9), clutch electricity
Machine (11), motor gear (12) and clutch outer member, the clutch outer member include upper casing (10) and lower casing (13)；
The first annulus (14) is equipped on the inside of the upper casing (10), the second annulus (18) is equipped on the inside of lower casing (13)；
The first annulus (14) outer surface pivot bush unit on the inside of the centre bore and upper casing of the driving clutch gear (9)；
Upper casing (10) side is fixed equipped with clutch motor (11), and lower casing (13) is fixed to be equipped with decelerating motor (22), clutch
Motor gear (12), driving clutch gear (9), engaging power gear (16) are equipped in shell, driving clutch gear (9) is arranged on
On the inside of upper casing on the first annulus (14)；
Engaging power gear (16) center casting there are one gear central siphon (15), gear central siphon (15) with conduit (4) coaxially, institute
It states and clutch casing (2) is equipped in gear central siphon (15), gear central siphon (15) both ends are justified respectively with the first annulus (14), second
Ring (18) inner wall pivot bush unit；
The motor gear (12) is meshed with driving clutch gear (9), engaging power gear (16) and decelerating motor (22)
Final-stage gear is meshed.
2. the hand of artificial intelligence lock as described in claim 1 is from clutch-drive, it is characterized in that the clutch upper casing (10)
Outer surface casting there are one conduit (4), conduit (4) outer surface is cased with screwed pipe (6), conduit (4) and screwed pipe (6) inner wall
Slide key trap connects, and screwed pipe (6) is externally provided with geared screw (5), and the geared screw (5) is with being arranged on the first circle on the inside of upper casing
Driving clutch gear (9) on ring (14) is fixedly connected；It is axially arranged with the second feather key (7), institute on conduit (4) outer surface
It states and is axially arranged with groove on the corresponding inner wall of screwed pipe (6), groove is slided with second feather key (7) and is bonded.
3. the hand of artificial intelligence lock as described in claim 1 is from clutch-drive, it is characterized in that the clutch casing (2) interior table
Face connects with output shaft (20) outer surface slide key trap, outer surface and the conduit (4), the gear central siphon of clutch casing (2)
(15) coaxial pivot bush unit, the blind end of the clutch casing (2) are fixedly connected with knob (1), the openend of clutch casing (2)
It is axially bonded with engaging power gear (16), spring (17) is equipped between clutch casing (2) and gear central siphon (15).
4. the hand of artificial intelligence lock as described in claim 1 is from clutch-drive, it is characterized in that clutch casing (2) are opened
Clutch key (19), engaging power gear (16) center and the opposite annulus of clutch key (19) are radially provided on the anchor ring of mouth end
Respective slot is radially provided on face, groove is axially bonded with the clutch key (19).
5. the hand of artificial intelligence lock as described in claim 1 is from clutch-drive, it is characterized in that the clutch upper casing (10)
Surface is set there are two the symmetrical arcuate socket (23) concentric with conduit (4), and two arcuate socket (23) positions are corresponded in geared screw (5)
End face on set there are two symmetrical stud (8), stud (8) drives clutch gear (9) to be fixedly connected with described.
6. the hand of artificial intelligence lock as described in claim 1 is from clutch-drive, it is characterized in that the output shaft (20) center
Equipped with interior hexagonal hole (21), output shaft (20) outer surface is axially arranged with groove, is axially set on the corresponding inner wall of the clutch casing (2)
There is the first feather key (3), groove is slided with first feather key (3) and is bonded.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810178871.0A CN108222684A (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2018-03-05 | A kind of hand of artificial intelligence lock is from clutch-drive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810178871.0A CN108222684A (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2018-03-05 | A kind of hand of artificial intelligence lock is from clutch-drive |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108222684A true CN108222684A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=62666864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810178871.0A Pending CN108222684A (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2018-03-05 | A kind of hand of artificial intelligence lock is from clutch-drive |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108222684A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109025524A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-12-18 | 华宏伟 | A kind of auto-manual electronic lock |
| CN109253214A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-22 | 深圳市罗曼斯科技有限公司 | A kind of emergency gearbox |
| CN112343430A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-02-09 | 云丁网络技术(北京)有限公司 | Intelligent door lock and transmission system and clutch mechanism thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-03-05 CN CN201810178871.0A patent/CN108222684A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109025524A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-12-18 | 华宏伟 | A kind of auto-manual electronic lock |
| CN109253214A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-22 | 深圳市罗曼斯科技有限公司 | A kind of emergency gearbox |
| CN109253214B (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2023-09-08 | 深圳市罗漫斯智能家居有限公司 | Emergency gearbox |
| CN112343430A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-02-09 | 云丁网络技术(北京)有限公司 | Intelligent door lock and transmission system and clutch mechanism thereof |
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