CN108222667B - A kind of fire prevention lockset gasket set and gasket assembly - Google Patents
A kind of fire prevention lockset gasket set and gasket assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN108222667B CN108222667B CN201810000786.5A CN201810000786A CN108222667B CN 108222667 B CN108222667 B CN 108222667B CN 201810000786 A CN201810000786 A CN 201810000786A CN 108222667 B CN108222667 B CN 108222667B
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- gasket
- lockset
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- band
- unilateral
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0075—Insulating, e.g. for limiting heat transfer; Increasing fire-resistance of locks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K2003/321—Phosphates
- C08K2003/322—Ammonium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of fire prevention lockset gasket set and gasket assembly, the gasket set can be folded into Upper gasket face along middle line and underlay is unilateral, the Upper gasket face and the underlay it is unilateral on symmetrically be equipped with for assembly through-hole, or the gasket assembly is formed by Upper gasket face and underlay are unilateral, the Upper gasket face and the underlay it is unilateral on be symmetrically equipped with through-hole for assembly, gasket set or gasket assembly are prepared by the resin composite materials containing flexible resin, expansible graphite and additive.The gasket set or gasket assembly, have it is flexible, expansion character is excellent, burning after shape retention it is good, and environmental protection performance, fire occur when, poison gas or flare can be effectively prevent to pass through by the gap in lockset and cause string fire or intoxicating phenomenon.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to lockset and its related accessory fields, in particular to a kind of for realizing fire-proof smoke insulation mesh outside lock core
Gasket assembly and gasket set.
Background technique
With the continuous improvement that fire safety is realized in the development and people of doors and windows sealing industry, people are for door and window
The requirement of leakproofness and fire line is also continuously improved.For window or door when fire, currently, the report of fire proof sealing strip is very much, but
It is, it is fewer for lockset sealing and fireproof report.Ripe to talk about, a thousand li dyke is destroyed in ant cave, even if each side of door and window is all
It has installed fire proof sealing strip additional, still, if string fire or poison gas leakage occurs from the gap of lockset, can also make entire
Flameproof effect is fallen short of success for lack of final effort.
Fire prevention for lockset, there are also reports, still, according to the applicant understood, at present still not to each of lockset
Possible leakage link can play the plugging part of long-term, effective fire-proof smoke-proof effect.For example, CN2690518Y discloses one
Kind novel fire-proof lock, it is disclosed that being equipped with fire prevention gasket inside lock, which is made by easily expanding composite material,
The gap in entire lock can be filled up after heated, notch is equipped in fire prevention gasket, and rest part is in the ring bodies of uniform thickness, works as interior
When catching fire, the rapid expanded by heating of fire prevention gasket in lock, fire prevention gasket outer layer seals the gap between lock and door, and internal layer seals
Lockhole had not only prevented the opening, but also barrier flue gas from pouring into interior.But the gasket in the document is single shim form, and this article
The ingredient for not disclosing gasket is offered, and is kept without disclosing flexibility of the gasket before burning and the shape after intensity, burning
Property.
CN106116600A disclose it is a kind of can ceramic fire-proof sealing material preparation method, for traditional fire prevention calking
Fire resistance is poor, is easily hardening cracked in a fire without can effectively prevent flame and fire and smoke spread, and putty is in use,
Usually solidify due to ageing of binders and environment temperature etc., putty volume contraction forms gap after solidification, causes to seal
Block up imprecise problem, provide it is a kind of can ceramic fire-proof sealing material preparation method, which use expansible graphites
As fire retardant, rich silica containing rice husk ashes and diatomite mixing do can ceramic paste, be aided with river sand perlite
Fire resistant infilling, can ceramic fire-proof sealing material up to described in after kneader and silicone resin mixing.But it is used in the material
The ingredients such as potassium bichromate, ferric nitrate and sulfuric acid are easy to lockset to cause to corrode, be unsuitable for for lockset.In addition, for can be swollen
The retentivity of form does not all refer to after the degree of swollen property, flexible degree and burning, while more not referring to multiple performance
Optimization.
CN104610629A proposes a kind of polyethylene anti-flaming material, is prepared by the ingredient of following mass parts: polyethylene
70-100, carbon forming agent 10-15, borax 10-15, stabilizer 0.01-0.5, hexabromocyclododecane 10-30, are helped by 8-12 parts of talcum powder
Solvent 4-10, zinc borate 15-25, color masterbatch 0.1-3, hydroxide 20-40, antimony oxide 1-10, flame retarding polyether 15-20 are even
Join agent 0.05-0.5, expansible graphite 10-20, wood powder 8-15, titanium dioxide 5-10, sucrose 5-10, molybdenum trioxide 1-5.Wherein make
It with polyethylene, but does not refer to the retentivity of form after the degree, flexible degree and burning of expansiveness, does not mention yet
And it can be used for the fire-proof smoke insulation of lockset.
CN104311113A discloses a kind of fire-resistant door core plate, component and part are as follows: 5-30 parts of reinforcing fiber;
2-10 parts of bentonite;6-30 parts of adhesive;10-25 parts of inorganic gel materials;1-12 parts of interfacial agents;Prevent fires expansion plugging material 1-10
Part;0.2-2 parts of waterproofing agent;150-260 parts of water.Wherein interfacial agents have the compatibility and foaming effect for promoting each raw material, gluing
Agent and inorganic gel materials maintain the foam of generation, and reinforcing fiber makes material have certain flexibility and good machinery strong
Degree.Expansion plugging material is prevented fires when by fire, expansion forms ceramic layer of charcoal, the crack formed when can effectively block plate by fire,
Make door panel material that there is more preferably heat-insulated and barrier fire smoke performance.The fire prevention expansion plugging material by ammonium polyphosphate,
Pentaerythrite, expansible graphite, zinc borate are constituted, and ammonium polyphosphate and pentaerythrite are heated and easily react to form crosslinking carbon-coating,
Simultaneous reactions and decomposing the gas generated can be such that carbon-coating expands, zinc borate can be catalyzed and participate in being expanded into carbon process, make to be formed
Carbon-coating ceramic is expanded, expansible graphite can be expanded into carbon when heated, but carbon-coating is not fine and close in wriggling shape, ammonium polyphosphate and boron
Sour zinc can enhance the compactness of carbon-coating while not destroying and being expanded into carbon, and the formation for expanding carbon-coating can effectively block various seams
Gap.The retentivity for also not referring to form after the degree of expansiveness, flexible degree and burning wherein, also not referring to can be with
Fire-proof smoke insulation for lockset.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of fire prevention lockset gasket set or gasket assembly, the pad
Piece set can be folded into Upper gasket face along middle line and underlay is unilateral, the Upper gasket face and the underlay it is unilateral on symmetrically be equipped with use
It is formed in the through-hole of assembly or the gasket assembly by the Upper gasket face being independently arranged and underlay are unilateral, the Upper gasket face
With the underlay it is unilateral on be symmetrically equipped with through-hole for assembly, gasket set or gasket assembly by containing flexible resin,
The material of expansible graphite and additive is prepared.The gasket set or gasket assembly, have it is flexible, expansion character is excellent,
Shape retention is good after burning, and the performance of environmental protection can effectively prevent poison gas or flare to pass through lock when fire occurs
Gap in tool passes through and causes string fire or intoxicating phenomenon.
One of contribution point of the application is, is wrapped up using flexible inflatable material lock body structure, realizes fire-proof smoke insulation
Effect;Preferably, it contributes the two of point to be, flexible material is used by gasket set or gasket assembly, meanwhile, in conjunction with lockset shape
Corresponding shape is arranged in shape, comprehensive to lock body progress can fit closely protection.More preferably, the three of point is contributed to be, this
By the allotment to gasket set or gasket assembly ingredient in application, at the same realize flexible, high-expansion and shape keeping property,
Smokeless multiple advantage.Specifically, the application provides the following technical solutions:
(1) a kind of fire prevention lockset gasket set, the gasket set can be folded into Upper gasket face along middle line and underlay is unilateral, institute
State Upper gasket face and the underlay it is unilateral on symmetrically be equipped with for assembly through-hole, the gasket set by containing flexible resin,
The resin composite materials of expansible graphite and additive are prepared.
(2) a kind of fire prevention lockset gasket assembly, the gasket assembly are formed by Upper gasket face and underlay are unilateral, it is described on
Gasket face and the underlay it is unilateral on symmetrically be equipped with for assembly through-hole, the gasket assembly by containing flexible resin, can
The resin composite materials of expanded graphite and additive are prepared.
Preferably, the underlay is unilateral is equipped with upper supplementary angle band, lower supplementary angle band, upper screening benefit band and lower screening benefit band, upper supplementary angle band
The chamfering of lock core can be covered with upper supplementary angle band, band is mended in upper screening and lower screening mends band and can hide the top edge of lock core and lower edge
Lid.
The preferably described flexible resin is selected from polyorganosiloxane resin, polyvinyl resin, Corvic;Or preferably
Ground, the additive contain paraffin, fire retardant, without fumicants, carbon forming agent, toughener, zinc stearate, promotor and silane coupling agent
The white carbon black of processing;Or preferably, the carbon forming agent is pentaerythrite, its dimer or tripolymer;Or preferably, described
Fire retardant is ammonium phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, phosphate or phosphazene compound, more preferable ammonium phosphate or ammonium polyphosphate;Or preferably,
The toughener is epoxy resin;Or the preferably described no fumicants (also known as pin fumicants) is aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide or carbon
Sour calcium;Or preferably, the curing agent is tripolyphosphate silicon.Preferably, wherein the siloxanes of processing white carbon black can be with
It is specific to may be selected for vinyltriethoxysilane, KH-550, KH560 etc., the preferably siloxanes containing nitrogen-atoms and phenyl ring
Silane coupling agent disclosed in CN102584886A.
Preferably, the resin composite materials are prepared by the raw material containing following parts by weight:
(3) a kind of lockset, including panel, spin axis, lock body, lock core and fire prevention lockset gasket set above-mentioned, the fire prevention
Lockset gasket set is fitted tightly over surface of lock body, meets fiery expanded by heating, poison gas or flare can be effectively prevent to pass through lock
Gap in tool passes through and causes string fire or intoxicating phenomenon.
(4) a kind of lockset, including panel, spin axis, lock body, lock core and fire prevention lockset gasket assembly above-mentioned, it is described anti-
Fiery lockset gasket assembly is fitted tightly over surface of lock body, meets fiery expanded by heating, and poison gas or flare can be effectively prevent logical
The gap crossed in lockset passes through and causes string fire or intoxicating phenomenon.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows fire prevention lockset gasket nested structure schematic diagram provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 shows fire prevention lockset gaskets provided by the invention to cover scheme of installation
In figure: 1- Upper gasket face, 1 '-underlay is unilateral, 2- locking axis hole, 2 '-lower lock shaft holes, 3- locking core bore, 3 '-lower locks
Core bore, 4 and 5- lock fixation hole, 4 ' and 5 '-it is lower lock fixation holes, the upper supplementary angle band of 6-, supplementary angle band under 7-, screening benefit band on 8-, under 9-
It hides and mends band, the upper unfilled corner of 10-, unfilled corner under 11-.
Specific embodiment
- Fig. 2 refering to fig. 1, the present invention provide a kind of Novel fireproof lockset gasket set, and structure includes Upper gasket face 1, underlay
Unilateral 1 ', axis hole 2 of locking, lower lock shaft hole 2 ', core bore 3 of locking, lower lock core hole 3 ', fixation hole 4,5 of locking, lower lock fixation hole 4 ',
5 ', the surface in the Upper gasket face 1 is equipped with locking axis hole 2, locking core bore 3, locking fixation hole 4,5, sets on lower lock gasket face 1 '
There are lower lock shaft hole 2 ', 3 ' He Xiasuo fixation hole 4 ', 5 ' of lower lock core hole, the hole on Upper gasket face 1 and underlay unilateral 1 ' corresponds to each other,
It is in the same size.
Preferably, Upper gasket face 1 and the junction of underlay unilateral 1 ' are equipped with upper unfilled corner 10 and lower unfilled corner 11, and underlay is unilateral
Supplementary angle band 6 and lower supplementary angle band 7 are additionally provided at unfilled corner, in addition, being additionally provided with screening at the lower edges of underlay unilateral 1 ' mends 8 He of band
Band 9 is mended in lower screening, is increased to the wrapped of door lock.
A kind of type fire prevention lockset gasket set of the present invention, overall material first is that fire resistant flexible expandable resin is compound
Material, it is in the same size to be respectively set Upper gasket face 1 and underlay unilateral 9 corresponding aperture position, uses convenient for connection, upper unfilled corner 10 and under
Upper supplementary angle band 7 and lower supplementary angle band 8 are set at unfilled corner 11, mends band 13 and lower screening benefit band 14 with closing to hide, increases the packet to door lock
The property wrapped up in.
Embodiment 1
Weigh the raw material of following parts by weight:
Above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, is added in extruding granulator and Masterbatch is made, then squeeze out, flaky material is made in water cooling,
Then required gasket set is stamped and formed out through cutting.Combustibility, the flexibility of required gasket set are tested, table is as a result shown in
1。
Embodiment 2
Other conditions are same as Example 1, the difference is that replacing the polyethylene in embodiment 1 with polyorganosiloxane resin
Resin.
Embodiment 3
Other conditions are same as Example 1, the difference is that replacing place with without the white carbon black that silane coupling agent is handled
The white carbon black managed.
Embodiment 4
Other conditions are same as Example 1, the difference is that the dosage of the white carbon black of silane coupling agent processing is 10 weights
Measure part.
Comparative example 1
Other conditions are same as Example 1, the difference is that being added without tripolyphosphate silicon.
Comparative example 2
Other conditions are same as Example 1, the difference is that being added without white carbon black.
Comparative example 3
Other conditions and embodiment 1, the difference is that with the melamine salt of pentaerythritol phosphate generation of 23 parts by weight
For the ammonium phosphate of the pentaerythrite of 8 parts by weight and 15 parts by weight described in embodiment 1.
The performance of 1 embodiment and comparative example of table compares
It should be appreciated that above-mentioned embodiment is merely exemplary, and not restrictive, without departing from of the invention basic
In the case where principle, those skilled in the art can be directed to the various apparent or equivalent modification or replace that above-mentioned details is made
It changes, is all included in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of fire prevention lockset gasket set, the gasket set can be folded into Upper gasket face along middle line and underlay is unilateral, the upper pad
The through-hole for assembly is symmetrically equipped on the unilateral and described underlay is unilateral, the gasket set is by containing flexible resin, may expand
The resin composite materials of graphite, curing agent and additive are prepared;The flexible resin is selected from polyorganosiloxane resin, polyethylene
Resin, Corvic;The additive contains paraffin, fire retardant, without fumicants, carbon forming agent, toughener, zinc stearate, rush
The white carbon black handled into agent and silane coupling agent;The toughener is epoxy resin;The no fumicants is aluminium hydroxide, hydroxide
Magnesium or calcium carbonate;The curing agent is tripolyphosphate silicon;The carbon forming agent is pentaerythrite, its dimer or tripolymer;It is described
Fire retardant is ammonium phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, phosphate or phosphazene compound;
The resin composite materials are prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Flexible resin 15-30
Expansible graphite 15-30
The white carbon black 15-25 of siloxane treated
Curing agent is greater than 0-8
Paraffin 2-8
Fire retardant 10-20
Without fumicants 3-5
Carbon forming agent 3-10
Toughener 5-15
Zinc stearate 3-8.
2. as described in claim 1 fire prevention lockset gasket set, which is characterized in that the underlay it is unilateral be equipped with upper supplementary angle band, under
Supplementary angle band, upper screening mend band and band is mended in lower screening, and upper supplementary angle and lower supplementary angle can cover the chamfering of lock core, and band is mended in upper screening and lower screening is mended
Band can cover the top edge of lock core and lower edge.
3. fire prevention lockset gasket set as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that fire retardant is ammonium phosphate or ammonium polyphosphate.
4. a kind of fire prevention lockset gasket assembly, the gasket assembly are formed by the Upper gasket face being independently arranged and underlay are unilateral, institute
State Upper gasket face and the underlay it is unilateral on symmetrically be equipped with for assembly through-hole, the gasket assembly by contain flexible tree
The resin composite materials of rouge, expansible graphite and additive are prepared;The flexible resin is selected from polyorganosiloxane resin, poly- second
Olefine resin, Corvic;The additive contain curing agent, paraffin, fire retardant, without fumicants, carbon forming agent, toughener, hard
The white carbon black of resin acid zinc, promotor and silane coupling agent processing;The toughener is epoxy resin;The no fumicants is hydroxide
Aluminium, magnesium hydroxide or calcium carbonate;The curing agent is tripolyphosphate silicon;The carbon forming agent is pentaerythrite, its dimer or three
Aggressiveness;The fire retardant is ammonium phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, phosphate or phosphazene compound;
Wherein the resin composite materials are prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Flexible resin 15-30
Expansible graphite 15-30
The white carbon black 15-25 of siloxane treated
Curing agent is greater than 0-8
Paraffin 2-8
Fire retardant 10-20
Without fumicants 3-5
Carbon forming agent 3-10
Toughener 5-15
Zinc stearate 3-8.
5. fire prevention lockset gasket assembly as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the underlay it is unilateral be equipped with upper supplementary angle band, under
Supplementary angle band, upper screening mend band and band is mended in lower screening, and upper supplementary angle band and lower supplementary angle band can cover the chamfered part of lock core, and band is mended in upper screening
The top edge of lock core and lower edge can be covered by mending band with lower screening.
6. fire prevention lockset gasket assembly as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that fire retardant is ammonium phosphate or ammonium polyphosphate.
7. a kind of lockset, including panel, spin axis, lock body, lock core and the described in any item fire prevention lockset gaskets of claim 1-3
Set, the fire prevention lockset gasket set are fitted tightly over surface of lock body, meet fire expanded by heating, can effectively prevent poison gas or
Flare is passed through by the gap in lockset and causes string fire or intoxicating phenomenon.
8. a kind of lockset, including panel, spin axis, lock body, lock core and the described in any item fire prevention lockset gaskets of claim 4-6
Component, the fire prevention lockset gasket assembly are fitted tightly over surface of lock body, meet fiery expanded by heating, can effectively prevent poison gas
Or flare is passed through by the gap in lockset and causes string fire or intoxicating phenomenon.
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CN201810000786.5A CN108222667B (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2018-01-02 | A kind of fire prevention lockset gasket set and gasket assembly |
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CN201810000786.5A CN108222667B (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2018-01-02 | A kind of fire prevention lockset gasket set and gasket assembly |
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CN108222667A CN108222667A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
CN108222667B true CN108222667B (en) | 2019-06-21 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
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CN111848115A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-10-30 | 镇江市营房塑电有限公司 | Ultra-low temperature sealing gasket for chemical pipeline |
CN112360235A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-02-12 | 佛山市南海崇泰防火材料有限公司 | Fireproof heat-insulating material and preparation method and application thereof |
CN112502537A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-16 | 佛山市南海崇泰防火材料有限公司 | Fireproof lock |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0666403A1 (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1995-08-09 | Aweso-Werke | Fire-resistant counter with sliding glass doors |
CN2690518Y (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-04-06 | 厉朝岳 | Novel fire-proof lock |
CN101323774B (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2012-07-18 | 公安部四川消防研究所 | Expansion type fireproofing glue strip for construction |
CN202100094U (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-01-04 | 天津嘉和正通科技有限公司 | Hinge gasket of fireproof smoke-blocking door |
CN103436045B (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2016-01-06 | 韩剑帅 | Fireproof flame-retardant expansion sealing strip |
CN104558960A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-29 | 神盾防火科技有限公司 | Polyvinyl chloride grade-A fireproof material and preparation method thereof |
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2018
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