CN108220914A - Preparation method of D L C coating on inner surface of tire mold - Google Patents

Preparation method of D L C coating on inner surface of tire mold Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108220914A
CN108220914A CN201711076892.3A CN201711076892A CN108220914A CN 108220914 A CN108220914 A CN 108220914A CN 201711076892 A CN201711076892 A CN 201711076892A CN 108220914 A CN108220914 A CN 108220914A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mold
tire
dlc
deposition
steps
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Pending
Application number
CN201711076892.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李志永
李帅
魏修亭
王�锋
宋秀丽
王志晓
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong University of Technology
Shandong Linglong Tyre Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong University of Technology
Shandong Linglong Tyre Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Shandong University of Technology, Shandong Linglong Tyre Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong University of Technology
Priority to CN201711076892.3A priority Critical patent/CN108220914A/en
Publication of CN108220914A publication Critical patent/CN108220914A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/22Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
    • C23C16/26Deposition of carbon only
    • C23C16/27Diamond only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/0635Carbides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/14Metallic material, boron or silicon
    • C23C14/16Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon
    • C23C14/165Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon by cathodic sputtering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/34Sputtering
    • C23C14/35Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering
    • C23C14/352Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering using more than one target
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/02Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C23C16/0272Deposition of sub-layers, e.g. to promote the adhesion of the main coating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/02Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C23C16/0272Deposition of sub-layers, e.g. to promote the adhesion of the main coating
    • C23C16/0281Deposition of sub-layers, e.g. to promote the adhesion of the main coating of metallic sub-layers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/30Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
    • C23C28/34Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
    • C23C28/343Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one DLC or an amorphous carbon based layer, the layer being doped or not

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a D L C coating on the inner surface of a tire mold, which is characterized by depositing a D L C coating on the tire mold by adopting a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition method, comprising the steps of preparing a 45# steel mold test piece substrate according to the processing technology of the tire mold, cleaning and drying the test piece by using a solvent type cleaning medium before coating, depositing Cr and WC on the surface of the substrate by adopting a sputtering deposition method to serve as metal transition layers, and depositing and preparing the D L C coating by adopting the plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition method.

Description

A kind of preparation method of tire-mold inner surface DLC coatings
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of tire-mold inner surface DLC coatings, belong to coating material technical field.
Background technology
The problems such as tire-mold will gradually appear viscose, carbon deposit after work a period of time, destroys tire die tread pattern The integrality of block inner surface so that demoulding is difficult and tire quality is caused to decline.
Tyre industry generally improves this hardly possible using Teflon coatings are coated in pattern blocks of tire mold inner surface at present Topic, however Teflon coating hardness is low, wears no resistance, and easily fails due to cut, effect of attrition surface smoothness, short life make through Cost of helping is higher, and easily causes environmental pollution and be detrimental to health.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of preparation of tire-mold inner surface DLC coatings is provided Method.
To realize the purpose of foregoing invention, the technical solution used in the present invention:
Step 1, the preparation process of 45# steel mold test specimen matrixes:
Processing technology according to tire-mold prepares 45# steel test specimen matrixes, and steel plate is heat-treated, then uses CNC milling machine Roughing is carried out to surface of steel plate, allowance is set as 0.6mm, then surface is finished using electric spark, then by steel Plate is processed into size using line cutting technologyTest specimen matrix, polished the matrix after processing, polished(Slightly Rugosity is), Nitrizing Treatment finally is carried out to it again.
Step 2,45# steel mold matrix style cleaning steps, in turn includes the following steps:
By mold test specimen solvent type cleansing medium(Successively by acetone, isopropanol, ethyl alcohol)It is first cleaned under ultrasonic wave, every time 20min is cleaned, drying and processing is carried out after cleaning, then carries out sputter clean, scavenging period 25min again, and do drying and processing, Ensure surface no-sundries.
Step 3, deposition step, successively including metal transfer deposition step and DLC deposition steps:
Metal transfer layer deposition steps:Magnetron sputtering power supply is opened, high-purity is introduced to vacuum film coating chamberGas is tried in mold Part surface is sequentially depositingTransition zone andTransition zone, deposition power are, sedimentation time is respectively 30min, 60min, Deposition thickness is
DLC deposition steps, in turn include the following steps:
(1)Power supply is opened, high-purity is introduced to vacuum film coating chamberGas;
(2)Keep the vacuum degree of vacuum film coating chamber in technical process, application power supply is bias -700V;
(3)DLC layer depositing temperature is, sedimentation time is, obtaining deposition thickness isDLC Coating.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects are mainly as follows:The tire-mold of DLC coatings is coated, is had Excellent hydrophobicity, water contact angle reach, be conducive to demoulding and the automatically cleaning of mold, friction coefficient is down to 0.3817, table Reveal good frictional property, nano hardness is high, and up to 17.6Gpa, elasticity modulus is up to 159GPa, and service life obtains significantly Promotion, reduce financial cost, which makes the preparation of tire-mold coating on inner surface have more process choices Space.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the tire-mold test specimen structure diagram of the coating DLC coatings of invention;
Wherein:1st, tire-mold test specimen matrix;2nd, intermediate metal;3rd, DLC coatings.
Fig. 2 is plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition principle schematic;
Wherein:4th, magnetron sputtering power supply;5th, rotary-tray;6th, blowing mouth.
Specific embodiment
Elaborate with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments to the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited to it is following Embodiment.
A kind of tire-mold inner surface DLC coatings, including 1,45# steel substrates, 2, intermediate metal, 3, DLC coatings;Deng from Daughter enhances chemical vapor deposition principle schematic, including 4, magnetron sputtering power supply, 5, rotary-tray, 6, blowing mouth.
Step 1, the preparation process of 45# steel mold test specimen matrixes:
Processing technology according to tire-mold prepares 45# steel test specimens matrix 1, and 45# steel steel plates are heat-treated, then use number It controls milling machine and roughing is carried out to surface of steel plate, allowance is set as 0.6mm, then surface is finished using electric spark, 45# steel steel plates are processed into size using line cutting technology againTest specimen matrix 1, to the test specimen matrix after processing 1 is polished, is polished(Roughness is), Nitrizing Treatment finally is carried out to it again.
Step 2,1 cleaning step of 45# steel mold test specimens matrix, in turn includes the following steps:
By the solvent type cleansing medium of 45# steel mold test specimens matrix 1(Successively by acetone, isopropanol, ethyl alcohol)First in ultrasonic wave Lower cleaning cleans 20min, drying and processing is carried out after cleaning every time, then carries out sputter clean again, scavenging period 25min, and Drying and processing is done, ensures surface no-sundries.
Step 3, deposition step, successively including 3 deposition step of 2 deposition step of metal transfer coating and DLC coatings:
Metal transfer layer deposition steps:Magnetron sputtering power supply 4 is opened, high-purity is introduced to vacuum film coating chamber by blowing mouth 6 Gas is placed in 45# steel mold test specimens matrix 1 on rotary-tray 5, and surface is sequentially depositingTransition zone andTransition zone deposits work( Rate is, sedimentation time is respectively 30min, 60min, and deposition thickness is
3 deposition step of DLC coatings, in turn includes the following steps:
(1)Magnetron sputtering power supply 4 is opened, high-purity is introduced to vacuum film coating chamber by blowing mouth 6Gas;
(2)Mold test specimen is placed on the turntable 5 in vacuum coating room, keeps the vacuum degree of vacuum film coating chamber in technical process, application power supply is bias -700V;
(3)3 depositing temperature of DLC layer is, sedimentation time is, obtaining deposition thickness isPainting Layer.
The tire-mold inner surface DLC coatings that this method is prepared are with hydrophobicity is excellent, friction coefficient is low, nano hardness High, the advantages that elasticity modulus is high;And service life is remarkably enhanced, and reduces financial cost.

Claims (6)

1. the present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of tire-mold inner surface DLC coatings, it is characterised in that:Including 45# steel wheel tires Mold test specimen matrix()(1)And it is deposited on described matrix patterned surface and is used to change by prepared by CVD technology The DLC coatings of kind curability(2).
2. tire-mold inner surface DLC coatings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The DLC coatings(2)And institute State 45# steel wheel placenta matrix styles(1)Between be additionally provided with intermediate metal to improve the adhesive force between coating and substrate and rub Wipe performance(3).
3. tire-mold inner surface DLC coatings according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The intermediate metal(3)For Using Cr layers prepared by magnetron sputtering technique and WC layers.
4. tire-mold inner surface DLC coatings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The DLC coatings(2)Using CVD technology be prepared as plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition method.
5. tire-mold inner surface DLC coatings according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The thickness of the DLC coatings For
6. tire-mold inner surface DLC coating productions according to claim 1, feature include the following steps:
Step 1, the preparation process of 45# steel mold test specimen matrixes:
Processing technology according to tire-mold prepares 45# steel test specimen matrixes, and steel plate is heat-treated, then uses CNC milling machine Roughing is carried out to surface of steel plate, allowance is set as 0.6mm, then surface is finished using electric spark, then by steel Plate is processed into size using line cutting technologyTest specimen matrix, polished the matrix after processing, polished(Slightly Rugosity is), Nitrizing Treatment finally is carried out to it again;
Step 2,45# steel mold matrix style cleaning steps, in turn includes the following steps:
By mold test specimen solvent type cleansing medium(Successively by acetone, isopropanol, ethyl alcohol)It is first cleaned under ultrasonic wave, every time 20min is cleaned, drying and processing is carried out after cleaning, then carries out sputter clean, scavenging period 25min again, and do drying and processing, Ensure surface no-sundries;
Step 3, deposition step, successively including metal transfer deposition step and DLC deposition steps:
Metal transfer layer deposition steps:Magnetron sputtering power supply is opened, high-purity is introduced to vacuum film coating chamberGas, in 45# punching blocks Tool surface of test piece is sequentially depositingTransition zone andTransition zone, deposition power are, sedimentation time be respectively 30min, 60min, deposition thickness are
DLC deposition steps, in turn include the following steps:
(1)Power supply is opened, high-purity is introduced to vacuum film coating chamberGas;
(2)Keep the vacuum degree of vacuum film coating chamber in technical process, application power supply is bias -700V;
(3)DLC layer depositing temperature is, sedimentation time is, obtaining deposition thickness isPainting Layer.
CN201711076892.3A 2017-11-06 2017-11-06 Preparation method of D L C coating on inner surface of tire mold Pending CN108220914A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711076892.3A CN108220914A (en) 2017-11-06 2017-11-06 Preparation method of D L C coating on inner surface of tire mold

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108890858A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-11-27 遵义市旭辉新型节能建材有限公司 A kind of novel aerated bricks molding moulding box
CN110172664A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-08-27 东莞市金材五金有限公司 A kind of metal high rigidity super abrasive coating technique
CN110846661A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-02-28 广东省新材料研究所 Surface coating of beryllium copper bottle cap die and preparation method thereof
CN111593290A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-08-28 山东昌丰轮胎有限公司 Anti-sticking coating of tire mold
CN111763901A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-10-13 山东昌丰轮胎有限公司 Tire mold with anti-sticking coating
CN112593213A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-02 岳阳市青方环保科技有限公司 Wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant process for surface of guide cylinder of automatic inclinator
CN114749356A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-07-15 重庆红江机械有限责任公司 Preparation method of steel piece surface anti-drop DLC coating

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CN106835040A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-06-13 西安交通大学 A kind of preparation method of the diamond-like coating of gold doping category

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CN106498362A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-03-15 重庆理工大学 In the method that titanium alloy surface prepares antifriction antiwear F DLC films
CN106835040A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-06-13 西安交通大学 A kind of preparation method of the diamond-like coating of gold doping category

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108890858A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-11-27 遵义市旭辉新型节能建材有限公司 A kind of novel aerated bricks molding moulding box
CN110172664A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-08-27 东莞市金材五金有限公司 A kind of metal high rigidity super abrasive coating technique
CN110846661A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-02-28 广东省新材料研究所 Surface coating of beryllium copper bottle cap die and preparation method thereof
CN111593290A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-08-28 山东昌丰轮胎有限公司 Anti-sticking coating of tire mold
CN111763901A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-10-13 山东昌丰轮胎有限公司 Tire mold with anti-sticking coating
CN112593213A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-02 岳阳市青方环保科技有限公司 Wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant process for surface of guide cylinder of automatic inclinator
CN114749356A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-07-15 重庆红江机械有限责任公司 Preparation method of steel piece surface anti-drop DLC coating

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Application publication date: 20180629