CN1082180A - Cold and heat electronic generator - Google Patents
Cold and heat electronic generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1082180A CN1082180A CN93105487.7A CN93105487A CN1082180A CN 1082180 A CN1082180 A CN 1082180A CN 93105487 A CN93105487 A CN 93105487A CN 1082180 A CN1082180 A CN 1082180A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cold
- aforementioned
- thermionic generator
- hot
- generator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/13—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the heat-exchanging means at the junction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/17—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the structure or configuration of the cell or thermocouple forming the device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2321/00—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B2321/02—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effects; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effects
- F25B2321/025—Removal of heat
- F25B2321/0252—Removal of heat by liquids or two-phase fluids
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
Abstract
The unit of forming by semi-conducting material with low-intensity continuous current feed, one side at it produces heat, and produce cold at opposite another side, isolate the two sides and conduct cold or hot by water-filled coil in a closed circuit, by electric ventilation unit draw in cold or heat in the closed circuit, have and utilize the gas heating of emitting or the advantage of cooler environment.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of electronic installation, relate in particular to a kind of compressor or cold air of any kind of and can produce cold or hot electronic generator without any need for type.
As everyone knows, all devices that are used to freeze realize that by compression cold air (ammonia, carbon dioxide, various types of fluorine Lyons etc.) cold air discharges its state when expanding by valve, absorb heat thereby produced cold air from surrounding environment.
Present problem is, all these cold air, they different operating and leak in damaged our ozone layer, make the space of opening of ozone layer increasing, thereby the celestial body that we are lived has constituted danger.
The present invention be one not emitted particle or gas electronic installation and be ecological fully, will narrate below.
France physicist JEAN CHARLES PELTIER found in 1934, if a continuous electric current passes through the contact-making surface of two different conductors, then a face absorbs heat (huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles)) and another side generation heat (hot side), this only is a breadboard experiment, because the difference between the cold-peace heat is perceptible, be not enough to use in practice.
Since first block semiconductor occurred, electronic technology had had improvement, at present, was using for example different materials such as germanium, silicon, verylium.Occurred the material that doping mutually mixes on market, these materials form the components and parts of the suitable favourable outcome of generation when series connection is placed.
Problem is that the heat that exists between the two sides is jumped and disappeared, thereby hinders the industrial advantage that will obtain from said effect because hot side so near huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) (4m/m), has produced shunt effect.
By the cold or thermionic generator that the present invention proposes, solved now when we use cold air and destroy the ecological problem of ozone layer around us.Finished the cold and hot generator of a quietness in addition, this generator neither need keep in repair and not need the load charging, because this unit neither can wear and tear and can not damage.
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of cold and heat electronic generator of the present invention;
Fig. 2 has shown pipeloop A and the water closed-loop path among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 has shown pipeloop F and the water closed-loop path among Fig. 1.
We see PELTIER(Pa Er card in appended figure) (here, because his discovery, therefore claim this name) cells D, with low-intensity follow current D.C. feed, its top contacts with the less basal plane that a copper pyramid B turns around, the basal plane that copper pyramid B is bigger contacts with pipeloop A again, and this pipeloop A is full of water in closed circuit, the cold radiator II that sends to that will produce with micropump G.Suction pump I draw in cold from water provides cold flow and continuous repetitive cycling.
In the bottom, the PELTIER cells D contacts with copper coin E, and this copper coin E connects pipeloop F, pipeloop F water filling closed circuit and send hot water to radiator K by micropump J.
Absorber L absorbs said heat, hot type is gone out casing so that cold air is only kept in cooling in casing.
Hot isolator C isolates device and environment temperature, avoids the presumable cold leakage of described contact.
Change the cold shunt effect of having avoided into by heat, utilized produce whole cold.
Because this system is reversible for the variation of presenting the polarity in the electric current at the PELTIER plate only,, produces hot-air and cold air drainage is gone to the outside so this loop is reversible.
Be intended as the two gatherer of cold-peace heat in the water cycle period of pyramid B in pipeloop F.
It is 40 degree that the heat that is obtained by native system is jumped, watt being that the power demand of unit is unrestricted.
For the advantage that the expert who makes this area understands height of the present invention and obtains from the present invention, the present invention needn't be described in more detail.
The material of this device, change is allowed in element, shape, size and position, only otherwise change essence of the present invention.
Describing the used vocabulary of this invention is broad in meaning, and is unrestricted.
Claims (8)
1, cold or thermionic generator is characterized in that it is made up of semiconductor interior bonds unit, by the low intensity direct current feed.
2, the described cold or thermionic generator of aforementioned claim is characterized in that these unit produce heat producing cold on its one side on the another side at it.
3, the described cold or thermionic generator of aforementioned claim is characterized in that these unit are with the cold or hot metal pyramid that separates the two sides that sends to.
4, the described cold or thermionic generator of aforementioned claim is characterized in that this pyramid amplifies and conducts cold or hot to a water-filled coil.
5, the described cold or thermionic generator of aforementioned claim is characterized in that the closed cold or hot water loops of another coil.
6, the described cold or thermionic generator of aforementioned claim is characterized in that a less water pump circulates closed circuit between two radiators.
7, the described cold or thermionic generator of aforementioned claim is characterized in that comprising the cold or hot electric ventilation unit that absorption circulates from described loop in loop.
8, the described cold or thermionic generator of aforementioned claim is characterized in that it being reversible, comprises another similar before described, loop with identical purpose and effect.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES9200678 | 1992-03-31 | ||
| ES09200678A ES2043537B1 (en) | 1992-03-31 | 1992-03-31 | ELECTRIC GENERATOR OF COLD OR HEAT. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1082180A true CN1082180A (en) | 1994-02-16 |
Family
ID=8276565
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93105487.7A Pending CN1082180A (en) | 1992-03-31 | 1993-03-31 | Cold and heat electronic generator |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1082180A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU3891393A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2043537B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1993020392A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69500158D1 (en) * | 1994-10-20 | 1997-03-27 | Malia Luis Salvador Acosta | Thermoelectric cooling system |
| WO1998021531A1 (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 1998-05-22 | Matsushita Refrigeration Company | Thermoelectric cooling system |
| GB2327148A (en) * | 1997-04-26 | 1999-01-13 | Barry John Coles | Thermoelectric cooling systems |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB798882A (en) * | 1955-08-12 | 1958-07-30 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to thermoelectric cooling units |
| GB868025A (en) * | 1958-07-28 | 1961-05-17 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to thermoelectric cooling devices |
| US2998707A (en) * | 1960-03-22 | 1961-09-05 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Control apparatus and method for heat pumps |
| US3052100A (en) * | 1960-08-22 | 1962-09-04 | Gen Electric | Refrigeration system |
| US3070964A (en) * | 1961-06-12 | 1963-01-01 | Gen Electric | Method of operating thermoelectric cooling unit |
| FR1300947A (en) * | 1961-06-30 | 1962-08-10 | Const Babcock & Wilcox Franc D | Thermopile improvements |
| US3451904A (en) * | 1962-01-30 | 1969-06-24 | Borg Warner | Method of making a thermoelectric assembly comprising anodizing and impregnating and coating with dimethyl silicone fluids |
| US3154926A (en) * | 1962-09-25 | 1964-11-03 | Max L Hirschhorn | Cooling blanket |
| GB1050798A (en) * | 1963-10-30 | |||
| US4242874A (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1981-01-06 | Simms Larry L | Icebox conversion unit |
| ATE194221T1 (en) * | 1991-01-15 | 2000-07-15 | Hydrocool Pty Ltd | THERMOELECTRIC SYSTEM |
| US5072590A (en) * | 1991-02-11 | 1991-12-17 | Ebtech, Inc. | Bottled water chilling system |
-
1992
- 1992-03-31 ES ES09200678A patent/ES2043537B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-03-29 WO PCT/ES1993/000020 patent/WO1993020392A1/en active Application Filing
- 1993-03-29 AU AU38913/93A patent/AU3891393A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-03-31 CN CN93105487.7A patent/CN1082180A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU3891393A (en) | 1993-11-08 |
| ES2043537A1 (en) | 1993-12-16 |
| WO1993020392A1 (en) | 1993-10-14 |
| ES2043537B1 (en) | 1995-04-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |