CN108218060A - Purification uses emulsion integral system and method online - Google Patents
Purification uses emulsion integral system and method online Download PDFInfo
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- CN108218060A CN108218060A CN201810259831.9A CN201810259831A CN108218060A CN 108218060 A CN108218060 A CN 108218060A CN 201810259831 A CN201810259831 A CN 201810259831A CN 108218060 A CN108218060 A CN 108218060A
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- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000009297 electrocoagulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical compound [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009288 screen filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/24—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/463—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrocoagulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/78—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/78—Details relating to ozone treatment devices
- C02F2201/782—Ozone generators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to industrial waste water purifying technical field of regeneration,It specifically discloses a kind of purification and uses emulsion integral system online,Including the first transfer tube,Precipitate separation chamber,It is separated by filtration room,Ozone air-float separation chamber,Electrocoagulation separation chamber,Separation of solid and liquid room,Scum silica frost separation chamber,Second transfer tube,Ozone generator,Net liquid case,Third transfer tube and Rose Box,First transfer tube is connect with Rose Box and precipitation separation chamber,Precipitate separation chamber,It is separated by filtration room,Ozone air-float detaches and electrocoagulation separation chamber is sequentially connected from top to bottom,Separation of solid and liquid room is located at the outside of electrocoagulation separation chamber and ozone air-float separation chamber,Scum silica frost separation chamber is located at the outside of separation of solid and liquid room,Second transfer tube is with being separated by filtration room,Separation of solid and liquid room and the connection of ozone air-float separation chamber,Ozone generator is connect with the second transfer tube,Separation of solid and liquid room is connect with net liquid case,Third transfer tube is connect with net liquid case and workspace,Rose Box connect the emulsion for the reflux of collection work area with workspace.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial waste water purifying technical field of regeneration more particularly to a kind of purification online using emulsion one
Change system and method.
Background technology
Emulsion plays cooling, lubrication, cleaning and antirust etc. during mechanical processing, steel and iron manufacturing, bearing machining etc.
Effect.Emulsion is one of larger metal working lubricant of locomotive, auto manufacturing's dosage, has good lubricity, cold concurrently
But property and cleaning are widely used in various cutting technologies.However, it is perishable in use the shortcomings that maximum
Lose that rotten, stability is poor, service life is short, after putrid and deteriorated, it has to more renew liquid, generate waste emulsified mixture.Waste emulsified mixture
(HW09) it is one of National Industrial hazardous waste, processing cost is fairly expensive.
Environment and human body can be polluted and damaged just because of emulsion, the use of emulsion and liquid waste processing by
The restriction increasingly strict to environmental regulation.The effective emulsion cleaning equipment of research promotion and rational waste emulsified mixture processing skill
Art a, it has also become heat subject of emulsion application study.
Some researchs are carried out to the service life for how extending emulsion both at home and abroad, it is believed that need from routine use with determining
It works well on period management, periodically adds in fungicide in use, preservative can generate certain effect, but due to micro- life
The effects that gradual drug resistance of object, effect is worse and worse, and inconvenient for operation in actual application, so, it is practical should
Used in reduction.Existing emulsion cleaning equipment is mainly used to reduce particulate matter therein, main using precipitation, Magneto separate, Jie
The means such as matter filtering, centrifugation, effect is preferable, and still, it is deep not enough to study the emulsion the reason of changing that goes bad comprehensively, takes synthesis
Means purification makes it that the cleaning equipment of service index be kept also to need further to research and develop for a long time.In addition, prior art device leads to
Be commonly present equipment is complicated, volume is larger, high energy consumption, greasy filth inferior separating effect, microorganism remove function are poor, tiny particles content and
The shortcomings such as dope purification separation efficiency is low.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of purification online using emulsion integral system and method, to overcome existing skill
The problem of poor to the purified treatment effect of emulsion in art.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of purification online using emulsion integral system, packet
The first transfer tube, precipitation separation chamber are included, room is separated by filtration, ozone air-float separation chamber, electrocoagulation separation chamber, separation of solid and liquid room, floats
Slag separation chamber, the second transfer tube, ozone generator, net liquid case, third transfer tube and Rose Box;The import of first transfer tube
It is connect with the Rose Box by the first inlet tube with the emulsion after being filtered, the outlet of first transfer tube passes through
One outlet tube is connect with the precipitation separation chamber;The upper end of the precipitation separation chamber is connect with the room of being separated by filtration, the mistake
It filters and filter screen is equipped in separation chamber, the upper end for being separated by filtration room is connect with the ozone air-float separation chamber, the ozone gas
The upper end of floating separation chamber is connect with the electrocoagulation separation chamber, and electrode group, the solid-liquid point are equipped in the electrocoagulation separation chamber
From the outside that room is located at the electrocoagulation separation chamber and ozone air-float separation chamber, and the upper end opening of the separation of solid and liquid room is higher than
The upper end opening of the electrocoagulation separation chamber, the scum silica frost separation chamber are located at the outside of the separation of solid and liquid room;Described second drives
The import of dynamic pump is connect by the second inlet tube with the lower part on the top for being separated by filtration room and the separation of solid and liquid room, described
The outlet of second transfer tube is connect by the second outlet tube with the lower end of the ozone air-float separation chamber, the ozone generator with
The second transfer tube connection;The lower part of the separation of solid and liquid room is connect by collecting pipe with the net liquid case, and the third is driven
The import of dynamic pump is connect by third inlet tube with the net liquid case, the outlet of the third transfer tube by third outlet tube and
Purified emulsion is sent into the online use of workspace cycle, the Rose Box passes through return duct and work for workspace connection
Area connects the emulsion to collect reflux.
Preferably, first transfer tube is diaphragm self priming pump, and first inlet tube is equipped with regulating valve, and described first goes out
Liquid pipe is equipped with regulating valve, sampling valve and pressure gauge, and second outlet tube detaches indoor end in the precipitation and is equipped with cloth liquid
Pipe.
Preferably, the precipitation separation chamber is bucket-shaped, and lower end is equipped with discharge gate.
Preferably, the lower end for being separated by filtration room is equipped with supporting plate, and the filter screen is located on the supporting plate.
Preferably, second transfer tube is pumped for multiphase medium, and second inlet tube is equipped with vacuum meter and regulating valve, institute
It states the end that the second inlet tube is connect with the room of being separated by filtration and is equipped with regulating valve, second inlet tube and the separation of solid and liquid
The end of room connection is equipped with regulating valve, and second outlet tube is equipped with regulating valve, flowmeter, sampling valve and pressure gauge, described smelly
Oxygen Generator is connect by pipeline with the second inlet tube close to the end of second transfer tube.
Preferably, the side wall of the scum silica frost separation chamber is equipped with form and drain valve.
Preferably, the collecting pipe is connect by drain pipe with the room of being separated by filtration, and the drain pipe is equipped with regulating valve.
Preferably, it further includes liquid level and reconciles room, the collecting pipe is divided into the first regulation pipe and the second regulation pipe and the liquid
Room connection is reconciled in position, and second regulation pipe is equipped with regulating valve, and the liquid level is reconciled room and connected by discharge pipe and the net liquid case
It connects.
Preferably, the Rose Box includes filter frame and transition case, and the filter frame is located at the upper end of the transition case, institute
The top that return duct is stated with the filter frame is connect, and first inlet tube is connect with the lower part of the transition case.
The present invention also provides a kind of purification online using emulsion integral method, used online using the purification
Emulsion integral system follows the steps below:
S1. preliminary separation of solid and liquid;
By the return duct being collected into the Rose Box using emulsion reflux online, filter out in emulsion
Larger particles;
S2. precipitation separation;
The Rose Box internal emulsification liquid is pumped into precipitation separation chamber by first transfer tube, carries out precipitation point
From precipitable particulate matter at further purification separation;
S3. it is separated by filtration;
Emulsion by precipitation separation be upwardly into it is described be separated by filtration room, by the filter screen filtration, further
Reduce particulate matter therein;
S4. ozone air-float detaches;
The emulsion for being separated by filtration room top and separation of solid and liquid room lower part is taken out by second transfer tube
Go out, using the ozone for sucking the ozone generator generation, iterative cycles sterilization is carried out to the emulsion of extraction, it then will emulsification
Liquid from the bottom of the ozone air-float Disengagement zone discharge, and pass through the oil slick in the micro-bubble and emulsion to be formed, it is miscellaneous oil and
Fine suspension collision generation cohesion forms bubble particles object complex and is removed;
S5. electrocoagulation detaches;
By the electrode group of the electrocoagulation separation chamber very tiny particles content and colloid pollution object in emulsion
Larger particles are gathered by electro-coagulation, then the bubble particles object complex of middle formation is detached with ozone air-float, are floated
It is discharged to electrocoagulation separation chamber top;
S6. two separation of solid and liquid;
Emulsion passes through the further separation of the separation of solid and liquid room, and purified emulsion passes through the separation of solid and liquid room
The collecting pipe collection of lower part is discharged into the net liquid case, so far completes emulsion whole purification process, meanwhile, the solid-liquid point
Scum silica frost from room top is drained into the scum silica frost separation chamber.
The purification of the present invention having the beneficial effect that using emulsion integral system and method online:
Pass through the company precipitated separation chamber, be separated by filtration room, ozone air-float separation chamber, electrocoagulation separation chamber and separation of solid and liquid room
Continuous purification separation separates online each pollutant using in emulsion, selected by each separative element exist
During purifying various pollutants, new pollutant is not introduced, it is ensured that the original composition of emulsion does not change,
Realize circularly purifying and the continuous use of emulsion;
The ozone generated using ozone generator is sucked before the second transfer tube, is controlled by pressure, improves ozone in breast
Change the concentration in liquid, a large amount of micro-bubbles are generated by depressurizing release, promote bactericidal effect, and can be with oil slick, miscellaneous oil and tiny
Suspended matter collides to form wadding grain and bubble complex and be removed, and can to emulsion progress iterative cycles purification, in addition,
For ozone generator, effect is very good, and does not introduce any chemical substance, therefore it will not be to emulsion for the sterilizer used
Secondary pollution is generated with ambient enviroment, working environment can also be improved;
It, can be very tiny particles content and colloid pollution object in emulsion, by electrocoagulation using electrocoagulation separation means
Effect forms larger particles, then forms bubble wadding grain complex by ozone air-float and be removed, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to put on emulsification
The pH value of liquid can also play bactericidal effect;
Whole each section, which is formed, carries out integrated design, makes small occupation area of equipment, low manufacture cost, good purification,
Also it can be mounted in moving trolley, convenient for onsite application, convenient for daily maintenance and cleaning, so, it is easy in equipment manufacturing field
Wide popularization and application.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the purification of the embodiment of the present invention uses the connection diagram of emulsion integral system online.
In figure;1:Second transfer tube;2:Second inlet tube;3:Vacuum meter;4:Regulating valve;5:Regulating valve;6:Regulating valve;7:
Regulating valve;8:Ozone generator;9:Pipeline;10:Second outlet tube;11:Regulating valve;12:Flowmeter;13:Sampling valve;14:Pressure
Power table;15:Regulating valve;16:Regulating valve;17:Drain valve;18:Drain valve;19:Form;20:Electrode group;21:Partition board;22:It receives
Collector;23:First regulation pipe;24:Second regulation pipe;25:Regulating valve;26:Discharge pipe;27:Regulating valve;28:Regulating valve;29:
Drain pipe;30:Filter screen;31:Supporting plate;32:Liquid distributor;33:Pressure gauge;34:Regulating valve;35:Sampling valve;36:First goes out
Liquid pipe;37:First transfer tube;38:First inlet tube;39:Regulating valve;40:Net liquid case;41:Third transfer tube;42:Workspace;
43:Return duct;44:Filter frame;45:Transition case;101:Precipitate separation chamber;102:It is separated by filtration room;103:Ozone air-float detaches
Room;104:Electrocoagulation separation chamber;105:Separation of solid and liquid room;106:Scum silica frost separation chamber;107:Liquid level regulation room.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.Following embodiment is used for
Illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used for limiting the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that right
The limitation of the present invention.Term " first ", " second " are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relatively important
Property.In addition unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, can
To be to be fixedly connected or be detachably connected or be integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;It can
It to be to be connected directly, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be the connection inside two elements.For this field
For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
As shown in Figure 1, the purification of the present embodiment is included online using emulsion integral system:First transfer tube 37 is sunk
Shallow lake separation chamber 101 is separated by filtration room 102, ozone air-float separation chamber 103, electrocoagulation separation chamber 104, separation of solid and liquid room 105, floats
Slag separation chamber 106, the second transfer tube 1, ozone generator 8, net liquid case 40, third transfer tube 41 and Rose Box.
The import of first transfer tube 37 is connect by the first inlet tube 38 with Rose Box with the emulsion after being filtered, and
The outlet of one transfer tube 37 is connect by the first outlet tube 36 with precipitation separation chamber 101;First transfer tube 37 can be for diaphragm certainly
Sucking pump, the first inlet tube 38 are equipped with regulating valve 39, and the first outlet tube 36 is equipped with regulating valve 34, sampling valve 35 and pressure gauge 33, the
End of two outlet tubes 36 in precipitation separation chamber 101 is equipped with liquid distributor 32.
Separation chamber 101 is precipitated to be bucket-shaped, lower end is equipped with one or two discharge gate, precipitate the upper end of separation chamber 101 with
Room 102 is separated by filtration to connect.It is separated by filtration in room 102 and is equipped with filter screen 30, the lower end for being separated by filtration room 102 is equipped with supporting plate
31, filter screen 30 is located on supporting plate 31.It is bottom-up for supporting plate 31, filter screen 30,29 and of drain pipe to be separated by filtration room 102
Second outlet tube 10 is in the port being separated by filtration inside room 102.It is separated by filtration the upper end of room 102 and ozone air-float separation chamber
103 connections, ozone air-float separation chamber 103 is surrounded bucket-shaped by partition board.The upper end of ozone air-float separation chamber 103 and electrocoagulation separation chamber
104 connect, and electrode group 20 are equipped in electrocoagulation separation chamber 104, and surrounded by partition board 21.Separation of solid and liquid room 105 is located at electrocoagulation
Separation chamber 104 and the outside of ozone air-float separation chamber 103, and the upper end opening of separation of solid and liquid room 105 is higher than electrocoagulation separation chamber
104 upper end opening.Scum silica frost separation chamber 106 is located at the outside of separation of solid and liquid room 105, for secondary separation scum silica frost, scum silica frost separation
Room 106 is surrounded by partition board, and the side wall of scum silica frost separation chamber 106 is equipped with form 19 and drain valve 17, can also be further added by a discharge
Valve 18.
The import of second transfer tube 1 is by the second inlet tube 2 with being separated by filtration the top of room 102 and separation of solid and liquid room 105
Lower part connection, the outlet of the second transfer tube 1 connect by the second outlet tube 10 with the lower end of ozone air-float separation chamber 103, use
In the emulsion through ozone sterilization is sent into ozone air-float separation chamber 103, ozone generator 8 is connect with the second transfer tube 1, ozone
Generator 8 is sterilizer;It is pumped specifically, the second transfer tube 1 can be multiphase medium, the second inlet tube 2 is equipped with vacuum meter 3 and adjusts
It saving valve 4 or is increasing a regulating valve 5, the second inlet tube 2 is equipped with regulating valve 6 with being separated by filtration the end that room 102 is connect,
For controlling the amount from the emulsion for being separated by filtration the sucking of room 102, the end that the second inlet tube 2 is connect with separation of solid and liquid room 105
Equipped with regulating valve 7, for controlling the amount of emulsion suck from separation of solid and liquid room 105, the second outlet tube 10 equipped with regulating valve 11,
Flowmeter 12, sampling valve 13 and pressure gauge 14 and regulating valve 15 and regulating valve 16, ozone generator 8 pass through pipeline 9 and second
Inlet tube 2 is connected close to the end of the second transfer tube 1, for the second transfer tube 1 to be made to provide dissolved air water.
The lower part of separation of solid and liquid room 105 connect 40 with net liquid case by collecting pipe 22, collecting pipe 22 by drain pipe 29 with
It is separated by filtration room 102 to connect, drain pipe 29 is equipped with regulating valve 28, and drain pipe 29 is used under special circumstances, will be in collecting pipe 22
Emulsion flow back to and be separated by filtration room 102.It can also include liquid level in the present embodiment and reconcile room 107, it is first that collecting pipe 22, which divides,
23 and second regulation pipe 24 of regulation pipe is reconciled room 107 with liquid level and is connect, and the second regulation pipe 24 is equipped with regulating valve 25, passes through regulating valve
25 switch realizes row's scum silica frost, and when regulating valve 25 is opened, scum silica frost accumulation when regulating valve 25 is closed, arranges scum silica frost, it is logical that liquid level reconciles room 107
It crosses discharge pipe 26 to connect with net liquid case 40, discharge pipe 26 is equipped with regulating valve 27.
The import of third transfer tube 41 is connect by third inlet tube with net liquid case 40, and the outlet of third transfer tube 41 passes through
Third outlet tube connect purified emulsion feeding workspace 42 recycling online use, third transfer tube with workspace 42
41 i.e. working barrel, Rose Box connect the emulsion to collect reflux by return duct 43 with workspace 42.Rose Box includes filtering
Frame 44 and transition case 45, filter frame 44 are located at the upper end of transition case 45, and return duct 43 is connect with the top of filter frame 44, first into
Liquid pipe 38 is connect with the lower part of transition case 45.
The purification carried out online using emulsion integral system using above-mentioned purification is online using the liquid integrated side of emulsification
Method includes the following steps:
S1. preliminary separation of solid and liquid;
By return duct 43 being collected into Rose Box using emulsion reflux online, larger in emulsion is filtered out
Grain object;Specifically, by return duct 43 being flowed into filter frame 44 using emulsified liquid collection online, larger particles filtering point
Emulsion from after is flowed into the transition case 45 of lower part, and transition case 45 is made of stainless (steel) wire, 100 microns of aperture, fixed
Shi Qingli.
S2. precipitation separation;
Rose Box internal emulsification liquid is pumped into precipitation separation chamber 101 by the first transfer tube 37, carries out precipitation separation, into
Precipitable particulate matter at one step purification separation.
S3. it is separated by filtration;
Emulsion by precipitation separation, which is upwardly into, is separated by filtration room 102, filters by filter screen 30, further reduces
Particulate matter therein, 50 microns of filter screen aperture.
S4. ozone air-float detaches;
It is extracted out by 1 emulsion for being separated by filtration 105 lower part of 102 top of room and separation of solid and liquid room of the second transfer tube, profit
The ozone generated with sucking ozone generator 8 carries out iterative cycles sterilization to the emulsion of extraction, then by emulsion from ozone
The bottom discharge of flotation separation zone 103, and pass through the oil slick in the micro-bubble and emulsion to be formed, miscellaneous oil and fine suspension
Collision generation cohesion forms bubble particles object complex and is removed, and ozone passes through second after the second transfer tube 1 is cut repeatedly
Outlet tube 10 is sent into the bottom of ozone air-float separation chamber 103, and control is adjusted by the pressure gauge 14 set on the second outlet tube 10
Pressing pressure is in 0.4Mpa or so.
S5. electrocoagulation detaches;
By the electrode group 20 of electrocoagulation separation chamber 104, (electrode group 20 uses aluminium electrode, the aluminium ion generated using anode
The hydroxide ion generated with cathode, generation aluminium hydroxide flco) very tiny particles content and colloid pollution object in emulsion
Larger particles are gathered by electro-coagulation, then the bubble particles object complex of middle formation is detached with ozone air-float, are floated
It is discharged to 104 top of electrocoagulation separation chamber.
S6. two separation of solid and liquid;
Emulsion passes through the further separation of separation of solid and liquid room 105, and purified emulsion passes through under separation of solid and liquid room 105
The collection of collecting pipe 22 in portion is discharged into net liquid case 40, so far completes emulsion whole purification process, meanwhile, on separation of solid and liquid room 105
The scum silica frost in portion is drained into scum silica frost separation chamber 106.Arranging scum silica frost method is:The row's of realization scum silica frost, regulating valve are switched by regulating valve 25
25 when opening, and scum silica frost accumulation when regulating valve 25 is closed, arranges scum silica frost, and scum silica frost is discharged into scum silica frost separation chamber 106, in operational process, according to floating
Slag thickness selects the deslagging time.
The purification of the present invention having the beneficial effect that using emulsion integral system and method online:
Pass through the company precipitated separation chamber, be separated by filtration room, ozone air-float separation chamber, electrocoagulation separation chamber and separation of solid and liquid room
Continuous purification separation separates online each pollutant using in emulsion, selected by each separative element exist
During purifying various pollutants, new pollutant is not introduced, it is ensured that the original composition of emulsion does not change,
Realize circularly purifying and the continuous use of emulsion;
The ozone generated using ozone generator is sucked before the second transfer tube, is controlled by pressure, improves ozone in breast
Change the concentration in liquid, a large amount of micro-bubbles are generated by depressurizing release, promote bactericidal effect, and can be with oil slick, miscellaneous oil and tiny
Suspended matter collides to form wadding grain and bubble complex and be removed, and can to emulsion progress iterative cycles purification, in addition,
For ozone generator, effect is very good, and does not introduce any chemical substance, therefore it will not be to emulsion for the sterilizer used
Secondary pollution is generated with ambient enviroment, working environment can also be improved;
It, can be very tiny particles content and colloid pollution object in emulsion, by electrocoagulation using electrocoagulation separation means
Effect forms larger particles, then forms bubble wadding grain complex by ozone air-float and be removed, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to put on emulsification
The pH value of liquid can also play bactericidal effect;
Whole each section, which is formed, carries out integrated design, makes small occupation area of equipment, low manufacture cost, good purification,
Also it can be mounted in moving trolley, convenient for onsite application, convenient for daily maintenance and cleaning, so, it is easy in equipment manufacturing field
Wide popularization and application.
The embodiment of the present invention provides for the sake of example and description, and is not exhaustively or by this to send out
It is bright to be limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Choosing
It is to more preferably illustrate the principle of the present invention and practical application to select and describe embodiment, and makes those of ordinary skill in the art
It will be appreciated that the present invention is so as to design the various embodiments with various modifications suitable for special-purpose.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of purification uses emulsion integral system online, which is characterized in that including the first transfer tube (37), precipitation separation
Room (101) is separated by filtration room (102), ozone air-float separation chamber (103), electrocoagulation separation chamber (104), separation of solid and liquid room
(105), scum silica frost separation chamber (106), the second transfer tube (1), ozone generator (8), net liquid case (40), third transfer tube (41) and
Rose Box;After the import of first transfer tube (37) is connect with the Rose Box to obtain filtering by the first inlet tube (38)
Emulsion, the outlet of first transfer tube (37) is connect by the first outlet tube (36) with precipitation separation chamber (101);
The upper end of precipitation separation chamber (101) is connect with the room (102) that is separated by filtration, and described be separated by filtration in room (102) is equipped with
Filter screen (30), the upper end for being separated by filtration room (102) are connect with the ozone air-float separation chamber (103), the ozone gas
The upper end of floating separation chamber (103) is connect with the electrocoagulation separation chamber (104), and electricity is equipped in the electrocoagulation separation chamber (104)
Pole group (20), the separation of solid and liquid room (105) are located at the electrocoagulation separation chamber (104) and ozone air-float separation chamber (103)
Outside, and the upper end opening of the separation of solid and liquid room (105) is higher than the upper end opening of the electrocoagulation separation chamber (104), it is described
Scum silica frost separation chamber (106) is located at the outside of the separation of solid and liquid room (105);The import of second transfer tube (1) passes through second
Inlet tube (2) is connect with the lower part on the top for being separated by filtration room (102) and the separation of solid and liquid room (105), and described second
The outlet of transfer tube (1) is connect by the second outlet tube (10) with the lower end of the ozone air-float separation chamber (103), the ozone
Generator (8) is connect with second transfer tube (1);The lower part of the separation of solid and liquid room (105) passes through collecting pipe (22) and institute
Net liquid case connection (40) is stated, the import of the third transfer tube (41) is connect by third inlet tube with the net liquid case (40),
The outlet of the third transfer tube (41) connect purified emulsion being sent by third outlet tube with workspace (42)
Workspace (42) cycle is online to be used, and the Rose Box connect the breast to collect reflux by return duct (43) with workspace (42)
Change liquid.
2. purification according to claim 1 uses emulsion integral system online, which is characterized in that first driving
It is diaphragm self priming pump to pump (37), and first inlet tube (38) is equipped with regulating valve (39), and first outlet tube (36) is equipped with tune
Save valve (34), sampling valve (35) and pressure gauge (33), end of second outlet tube (36) in precipitation separation chamber (101)
Portion is equipped with liquid distributor (32).
3. purification according to claim 1 uses emulsion integral system online, which is characterized in that the precipitation separation
Room (101) is bucket-shaped, and lower end is equipped with discharge gate.
4. purification according to claim 1 uses emulsion integral system online, which is characterized in that described to be separated by filtration
The lower end of room (102) is equipped with supporting plate (31), and the filter screen (30) is located on the supporting plate (31).
5. purification according to claim 1 uses emulsion integral system online, which is characterized in that second driving
It pumps (1) to pump for multiphase medium, second inlet tube (2) is equipped with vacuum meter (3) and regulating valve (4), second inlet tube (2)
It is separated by filtration the end that room (102) connect with described and is equipped with regulating valve (6), second inlet tube (2) and the separation of solid and liquid
Room (105) connection end be equipped with regulating valve (7), second outlet tube (10) equipped with regulating valve (11), flowmeter (12), take
Sample valve (13) and pressure gauge (14), the ozone generator (8) is by pipeline (9) and the second inlet tube (2) close to described second
The end connection of transfer tube (1).
6. purification according to claim 1 uses emulsion integral system online, which is characterized in that the scum silica frost separation
The side wall of room (106) is equipped with form (19) and drain valve (17).
7. purification according to claim 1 uses emulsion integral system online, which is characterized in that the collecting pipe
(22) it is connect by drain pipe (29) with the room (102) that is separated by filtration, the drain pipe (29) is equipped with regulating valve (28).
8. purification according to claim 1 uses emulsion integral system online, which is characterized in that further includes liquid level tune
It solves room (107), the collecting pipe (22) is divided into the first regulation pipe (23) and the second regulation pipe (24) and reconciles room with the liquid level
(107) it connects, second regulation pipe (24) equipped with regulating valve (25), reconcile room (107) and pass through discharge pipe (26) by the liquid level
It is connect with the net liquid case (40).
9. purification according to claim 1 uses emulsion integral system online, which is characterized in that the filtering luggage
Filter frame (44) and transition case (45) are included, the filter frame (44) is located at the upper end of the transition case (45), the return duct
(43) top with the filter frame (44) is connect, and first inlet tube (38) connect with the lower part of the transition case (45).
10. a kind of purification uses emulsion integral method online, which is characterized in that using any one in claim 1-9
The purification is followed the steps below online using emulsion integral system:
S1. preliminary separation of solid and liquid;
By the return duct (43) being collected into the Rose Box using emulsion reflux online, filter out in emulsion
Larger particles;
S2. precipitation separation;
The Rose Box internal emulsification liquid is pumped into precipitation separation chamber (101) by first transfer tube (37), is sunk
It forms sediment and detaches, precipitable particulate matter at further purification separation;
S3. it is separated by filtration;
Emulsion by precipitation separation is separated by filtration room (102) described in being upwardly into, and is filtered by the filter screen (30), into
One step reduces particulate matter therein;
S4. ozone air-float detaches;
By second transfer tube (1) described room (102) top and the separation of solid and liquid room (105) lower part of being separated by filtration
Emulsion is extracted out, using the ozone for sucking the ozone generator (8) generation, is carried out iterative cycles to the emulsion of extraction and is killed
Then bacterium discharges emulsion, and pass through the micro-bubble to be formed and emulsification from the bottom of the ozone air-float Disengagement zone (103)
Oil slick, miscellaneous oil and fine suspension collision generation cohesion in liquid form bubble particles object complex and are removed;
S5. electrocoagulation detaches;
It is by the electrode group (20) of the electrocoagulation separation chamber (104) that very tiny particles content and colloid in emulsion is dirty
Dye object is gathered into larger particles, then the bubble particles object complex of middle formation is detached with ozone air-float by electro-coagulation,
Electrocoagulation separation chamber (104) top is floated to be discharged;
S6. two separation of solid and liquid;
Emulsion passes through the further separation of the separation of solid and liquid room (105), and purified emulsion passes through the separation of solid and liquid
The collecting pipe (22) collection of room (105) lower part is discharged into the net liquid case (40), so far completes emulsion whole purification process,
Meanwhile the scum silica frost on separation of solid and liquid room (105) top is drained into the scum silica frost separation chamber (106).
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