CN108217028A - For the heating unit and movable trash compactor of refuse compaction equipment - Google Patents
For the heating unit and movable trash compactor of refuse compaction equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108217028A CN108217028A CN201711419049.0A CN201711419049A CN108217028A CN 108217028 A CN108217028 A CN 108217028A CN 201711419049 A CN201711419049 A CN 201711419049A CN 108217028 A CN108217028 A CN 108217028A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hot
- air
- seal box
- heating unit
- cold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of heating units and movable trash compactor for refuse compaction equipment, the heating unit is included for installing to the seal box of garbage compression box bottom, and seal box has hot-wind inlet, the hot-air channel connected with hot-wind inlet and the cold wind connected with hot-air channel outlet；Further include the air heater being set to outside seal box, air heater has hot-blast outlet and cold air inlet, hot-blast outlet is connected to hot-wind inlet, and air heater is used for after being heated from the cold air that cold air inlet enters the hot-air channel being delivered to by hot-blast outlet via hot-wind inlet in seal box.The cold air that cold air inlet enters heat in backward seal box by the present invention using air heater to be conveyed, high temperature air carries out heat exchange in the hot-air channel in seal box with garbage compression box bottom, there is provided enough heats melts bottom ice sheet in garbage compression box, ensures that under severe cold environment refuse-unloading can be completed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heating units, particularly, are related to a kind of heating unit and movable type for refuse compaction equipment
Refuse compaction equipment.
Background technology
Due to north of china in winter severe cold, temperature is far below freezing point, and movable trash compactor is after rubbish pressure is full, in low temperature
In the environment of rubbish can be caused to freeze in rubbish storage case, cause rubbish can not normal discharging when toppling over.
Currently for the use environment of northern low temperature, there are strong pushing device and tail gas heating device two ways assisted spam to unload
Material.
Strong pushing device is to provide power using the hydraulic system of transit vehicle, in refuse-unloading, drives mobile garbage
The pressure head of compression device is pushed forward, and the rubbish to freeze in rubbish storage case is pushed, and realizes the discharging under severe cold environment.Strong pushing device
The mutual pollution of the hydraulic oil of transit vehicle and movable trash compactor is be easy to cause, in addition transit vehicle during misoperation
Hydraulic oil can be detained a part in movable trash compactor, the hydraulic oil for causing transit vehicle is fewer and fewer, influences
The normal use of equipment.
Tail gas heating device is using the tail gas of transit vehicle discharge, enters movable trash compactor by exhaust pipe
Bottom carry out heat exchange, make movable trash compactor in transport process dustbin bottom freeze sewage melt, protect
Demonstrate,prove normal discharging.The advantages of tail gas heating device is energy conservation and environmental protection, and shortcoming is to influence transit vehicle exhaust emissions, influences transfer car(buggy)
The thermal Finite of power, in addition exhaust emissions is not enough to melt rubbish storage bottom portion ice sheet under severe cold environment.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of heating unit and movable trash compactor for refuse compaction equipment, to solve
Existing tail gas heating device influences transit vehicle exhaust emissions, influences transit vehicle power and since underheat leads to rubbish
Can not normal discharging the technical issues of.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of heating units for refuse compaction equipment, are installed including being used for rubbish
The seal box of compression box bottom, the hot-air channel and and hot-air channel that seal box has hot-wind inlet, connected with hot-wind inlet
The cold wind outlet of connection；The air heater being set to outside seal box is further included, air heater has hot-blast outlet and cold wind
Entrance, hot-blast outlet are connected to hot-wind inlet, and air heater is used to after the cold air heating that cold air inlet enters to pass through
Hot-blast outlet is delivered to the hot-air channel in seal box via hot-wind inlet.
Further, it is connected with to recycle cold wind in input air heater between cold wind outlet and cold air inlet
Ventilation duct
Further, air heater is fuel-fired air heater.
Further, air heater also has for introducing the air intake of combustion air and for discharging burning waste gas
Combustion flue gas outlet.
Further, seal box is enclosed by sealing steel plate and is formed set on garbage compression box bottom, in be provided in seal box by
Seal box inner space is divided into multiple support plates of hot-air channel.
Further, it is provided with thermal insulation board outside sealing steel plate.
Further, hot-air channel is Zigzag type channel.
Further, hot-wind inlet and cold wind outlet are disposed adjacent on the same side wall of seal box.
Optionally, the pressurization dress for hot wind to be pressurizeed in push-in seal box is provided between hot-blast outlet and hot-wind inlet
It puts.
Further, it is connected between hot-blast outlet and hot-wind inlet by pipeline.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of movable trash compactor is additionally provided, including vehicle and is installed on
Garbage compression box on vehicle chassis, the bottom of garbage compression box are provided with the above-mentioned heating for refuse compaction equipment and fill
It puts.
The present invention by being additionally arranged at the bottom of seal box in garbage compression box, and empty hot-air heater in seal box peripheral hardware will be from cold
The cold air that wind entrance enters heat in backward seal box and is conveyed so that high temperature air is in the hot-air channel in seal box
Heat exchange is carried out with garbage compression box bottom, being capable of providing enough heats melts bottom ice sheet in garbage compression box, ensures tight
Refuse-unloading can be completed under cold environment；The present invention movable trash compactor, do not interfere with transit vehicle exhaust emissions,
It will not influence transit vehicle power.
Other than objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages.
Below with reference to accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of the drawings
The attached drawing for forming the part of the application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
Example and its explanation are applied for explaining the present invention, is not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the refuse compaction equipment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes of the refuse compaction equipment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the schematic diagram of heating unit；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for looking up visual angle of the refuse compaction equipment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the A portions enlarged drawing in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the refuse compaction equipment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the partial structural diagram of heating unit.
Drawing reference numeral explanation：
1st, garbage compression box；2nd, seal box；20th, hot-wind inlet；21st, hot-air channel；22nd, cold wind exports；23rd, steel is sealed
Plate；24th, support plate；3rd, air heater；30th, air intake；31st, hot-blast outlet；32nd, cold air inlet；33rd, burning waste gas goes out
Mouthful；4th, ventilation duct；5th, thermal insulation board；6th, pipeline；7th, fuel tank.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase
Mutually combination.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of heating unit for refuse compaction equipment.
Specifically, which is movable trash compactor, specially rubbish van, is equipped on the chassis of vehicle
Garbage compression box 1.The heating unit is included for installing to the seal box 2 of 1 bottom of garbage compression box, and seal box 2 has hot wind
Entrance 20, the hot-air channel 21 connected with hot-wind inlet 20 and the cold wind connected with hot-air channel 21 outlet 22；It further includes and sets
The air heater 3 being placed in outside seal box 2, air heater 3 have hot-blast outlet 31 and cold air inlet 32, and hot-blast outlet 31 connects
The hot-wind inlet 20 on seal box 2 is passed to, air heater 3 is used to after the cold air heating that cold air inlet 32 enters to pass through
Hot-blast outlet 31 is delivered to the hot-air channel 21 in seal box 2 via hot-wind inlet 20.The present invention's is used for refuse compaction equipment
Heating unit, by being additionally arranged at the bottom of seal box 2 in garbage compression box 1, and empty hot-air heater 3 in 2 peripheral hardware of seal box will be from
The cold air that cold air inlet 32 enters heat in backward seal box 2 and is conveyed so that hot wind of the high temperature air in seal box
Heat exchange is carried out with 1 bottom of garbage compression box in channel 21, being capable of providing enough heats melts bottom ice sheet in garbage compression box
Change, ensure that under severe cold environment refuse-unloading can be completed
Further, it is connected with cold wind cycle inputting the sky between cold wind outlet 22 and the cold air inlet 32
Ventilation duct 4 in hot-air heater 3.High temperature air in seal box 2 becomes cold sky after carrying out heat exchange with 1 bottom of garbage compression box
Gas, these cold airs can be back in air heater 3 through cold air inlet 32 by ventilation duct 4 and reheated, it is this it is circulating plus
Thermal design is conducive to resource circulation utilization, and high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly is simple in structure.
With reference to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, further, between hot-blast outlet 31 and hot-wind inlet 20 connected by pipeline 6, it can be achieved that
The connection of certain distance between air heater 3 and seal box 2.In this preferred embodiment, air heater 3 adds for fuel-air
Hot device.Further, fuel-fired air heater have air intake 30, for introduce combustion air with promote fuel oil burning so as to
The cold air entered to cold air inlet 32 heats.Fuel-fired air heater also has combustion flue gas outlet 33, for discharging
Burning waste gas.Inside fuel-fired air heater there is pressue device, exported after can high temperature air be pressurized.The present invention uses fuel oil
As heating energy source, the cumbersome and inconvenient of Electric heating wiring can be exempted, without onboard electric energy storage device, use is more square
It can lean on.The fuel-fired air heater of the present invention can share fuel tank with transit vehicle, can also individually be equipped with fuel tank 7.When
So, in other embodiments, air heater 3 may be using heater of the electric power as the energy.
Further, seal box 2 is enclosed by sealing steel plate 23 and is formed set on 1 bottom of garbage compression box.The bottom of garbage compression box 1
Wall while the roof as seal box 2 carry out heat friendship convenient for high temperature air in sealing channel 21 with 1 bottom of garbage compression box
It changes.In being equipped with multiple support plates 24 in seal box 2,2 inner space of seal box is divided into hot-air channel 21 by these support plates 24.This
Invention is additionally arranged at the bottom of sealing steel plate 23 in garbage compression box 1 and surrounds seal box 2, and utilizes multiple 24 structures of support plate by seal box
2 inner spaces are divided into hot-air channel 21, simple in structure, easy for installation.
Further, with reference to Fig. 5, sealing steel plate 23 is provided with thermal insulation board 5 outside.Thermal insulation board 5 can be to the height in seal box 2
Warm air carries out a degree of heat preservation, reduces thermal loss.
Further, hot-air channel 21 is Zigzag type channel.Specifically, as in Fig. 3, hot-air channel 21 is in garbage compression box
1 bottom is S-type or snakelike extension, the channel design of Zigzag type can increase high temperature air and garbage compression box 1 in seal box 2
The contact area of bottom so that high temperature air carries out sufficient heat exchange with 1 bottom of garbage compression box.
Further, it is the length for shortening ventilation duct 4 as far as possible, hot-wind inlet 20 and cold wind go out in this preferred embodiment
Mouth 22 is disposed adjacent on the same side wall of seal box 2.Certainly, in other embodiments, hot-wind inlet 20 and cold wind outlet 22
The different lateral of seal box 2 can also be set to.
Optionally, heating unit of the invention can not also use hydronic mode, i.e., cold wind outlet 22 is exposed
Outside seal box 2.High temperature air in seal box 2 is expelled directly out after being exchanged heat by cold wind outlet 22.
It optionally, can be between hot-blast outlet 31 and hot-wind inlet 20 when air heater 3 itself is without pressue device
Pressue device for hot wind to be pressurizeed in push-in seal box 2, such as air pressurization pump are set, strengthens high temperature air and enters sealing
Speed in case 2, it is ensured that the high temperature air after the heating of air heater 3 can be do enter into seal box 2, efficiently and can
It leans on.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, heating unit of the invention, specific work process are as follows：Cold air is from cold air inlet 32
Into air heater 3, by fuel Heating air, high temperature air enters after the pressurization of 3 internal pressurization device of air heater
Hot-blast outlet 31, then the hot-air channel 21 via pipeline 6 out of hot-wind inlet 20 entrance seal box 2, flow in hot-air channel 21
It moves and carries out heat exchange to melt the ice sheet of 1 bottom of garbage compression box, become cold air after heat exchange and 22 Hes are exported by cold wind
Ventilation duct 4 returns to cold air inlet 32 and enters the progress circulating-heating of air heater 3, and burning waste gas passes through 33 row of combustion flue gas outlet
Go out.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of movable trash compactor is additionally provided, including vehicle and is installed on
Garbage compression box 1 on vehicle chassis, the bottom of garbage compression box 1 are provided with the above-mentioned heating for refuse compaction equipment and fill
It puts.The movable trash compactor of the present invention under the premise of ensureing to provide enough heats, does not interfere with transit vehicle tail gas
Discharge will not influence transit vehicle power.
Heating unit is separately configured for refuse compaction equipment in the present invention, and using flexible is not influenced by transit vehicle；Structure letter
It is single, easy to use and reliable, high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly；It can ensure the normal use of rubbish van in northern low temperature environment.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of heating unit for refuse compaction equipment, which is characterized in that installed including being used for garbage compression box (1) bottom
The seal box (2) in portion, the hot-air channel that the seal box (2) has hot-wind inlet (20), connected with the hot-wind inlet (20)
(21) and with the hot-air channel (21) the cold wind outlet (22) connected；It further includes and is set to the sky of the seal box (2) outside
Hot-air heater (3), the air heater (3) have hot-blast outlet (31) and cold air inlet (32), the hot-blast outlet (31)
It is connected to the hot-wind inlet (20), the air heater (3) is for the cold air that will enter from the cold air inlet (32)
The hot-air channel being delivered to after heating via the hot-wind inlet (20) by the hot-blast outlet (31) in the seal box (2)
(21)。
2. the heating unit according to claim 1 for refuse compaction equipment, which is characterized in that the cold wind outlet
(22) it is connected with to input cold wind cycle into the ventilation duct in the air heater (3) between the cold air inlet (32)
(4)。
3. the heating unit according to claim 1 for refuse compaction equipment, which is characterized in that the air heater
(3) it is fuel-fired air heater.
4. the heating unit according to claim 3 for refuse compaction equipment, which is characterized in that the air heater
(3) also have for introducing the air intake (30) of combustion air and for discharging the combustion flue gas outlet of burning waste gas (33).
5. the heating unit according to claim 1 for refuse compaction equipment, which is characterized in that the seal box (2)
It is enclosed by sealing steel plate (23) and is formed set on the garbage compression box (1) bottom, it will be described close in being provided in the seal box (2)
Joint sealing (2) inner space is divided into multiple support plates (24) of the hot-air channel (21).
6. the heating unit according to claim 5 for refuse compaction equipment, which is characterized in that the sealing steel plate
(23) thermal insulation board (5) is provided with outside.
7. the heating unit according to claim 1 for refuse compaction equipment, which is characterized in that the hot-air channel
(21) it is Zigzag type channel.
8. the heating unit according to claim 1 for refuse compaction equipment, which is characterized in that the hot-wind inlet
(20) it is disposed adjacent with cold wind outlet (22) on the same side wall of the seal box (2).
9. the heating unit according to claim 1 for refuse compaction equipment, which is characterized in that the hot-blast outlet
(31) it is connect between the hot-wind inlet (20) by pipeline (6).
10. a kind of movable trash compactor, which is characterized in that including vehicle and the garbage-compressing being installed on vehicle chassis
Case (1), the bottom of the garbage compression box (1), which is set, any just like in claim 1 to 9 described is used for refuse compaction equipment
Heating unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711419049.0A CN108217028A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | For the heating unit and movable trash compactor of refuse compaction equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711419049.0A CN108217028A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | For the heating unit and movable trash compactor of refuse compaction equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108217028A true CN108217028A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=62647962
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711419049.0A Pending CN108217028A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | For the heating unit and movable trash compactor of refuse compaction equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108217028A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112537580A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-23 | 河南森源重工有限公司 | Movable garbage compression station |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201136678Y (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2008-10-22 | 重汽集团专用汽车公司 | End gas heating device for kitchen waste garbage trucks |
| KR100922302B1 (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2009-10-21 | 차동민 | System for preventing freezing waste water pipe and waste water tank |
| CN201769646U (en) * | 2010-08-15 | 2011-03-23 | 芜湖中集瑞江汽车有限公司 | Side tumbling tipping heating system |
| CN102514516A (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-06-27 | 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 | Double floor board heating dumper |
| CN203638490U (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-06-11 | 山东汇强重工科技有限公司 | Tail gas heating device for garbage compressing vehicle |
| CN104192044A (en) * | 2014-08-30 | 2014-12-10 | 长治清华机械厂 | Structure for heating dumper bottom plate through tail gas |
| CN104709652A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-17 | 扬州市金威机械有限公司 | System for heating frozen garbage |
| CN204659397U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-23 | 内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司 | A kind of compression type garbage truck wagon bottom plate heating device |
| CN107264232A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-20 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | A kind of body of tipper carriage heating system |
-
2017
- 2017-12-25 CN CN201711419049.0A patent/CN108217028A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201136678Y (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2008-10-22 | 重汽集团专用汽车公司 | End gas heating device for kitchen waste garbage trucks |
| KR100922302B1 (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2009-10-21 | 차동민 | System for preventing freezing waste water pipe and waste water tank |
| CN201769646U (en) * | 2010-08-15 | 2011-03-23 | 芜湖中集瑞江汽车有限公司 | Side tumbling tipping heating system |
| CN102514516A (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-06-27 | 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 | Double floor board heating dumper |
| CN203638490U (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-06-11 | 山东汇强重工科技有限公司 | Tail gas heating device for garbage compressing vehicle |
| CN104192044A (en) * | 2014-08-30 | 2014-12-10 | 长治清华机械厂 | Structure for heating dumper bottom plate through tail gas |
| CN104709652A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-17 | 扬州市金威机械有限公司 | System for heating frozen garbage |
| CN204659397U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-23 | 内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司 | A kind of compression type garbage truck wagon bottom plate heating device |
| CN107264232A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-20 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | A kind of body of tipper carriage heating system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112537580A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-23 | 河南森源重工有限公司 | Movable garbage compression station |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180629 |