CN108216645A - A kind of aircraft escape device - Google Patents

A kind of aircraft escape device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108216645A
CN108216645A CN201810000592.5A CN201810000592A CN108216645A CN 108216645 A CN108216645 A CN 108216645A CN 201810000592 A CN201810000592 A CN 201810000592A CN 108216645 A CN108216645 A CN 108216645A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
escape
aircraft
piston
parachute
scuttle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810000592.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁定璿
陈伟忠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chenlong Aircraft (jingmen) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chenlong Aircraft (jingmen) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chenlong Aircraft (jingmen) Co Ltd filed Critical Chenlong Aircraft (jingmen) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810000592.5A priority Critical patent/CN108216645A/en
Publication of CN108216645A publication Critical patent/CN108216645A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D25/00Emergency apparatus or devices, not otherwise provided for
    • B64D25/08Ejecting or escaping means
    • B64D25/12Ejectable capsules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D17/00Parachutes
    • B64D17/80Parachutes in association with aircraft, e.g. for braking thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D25/00Emergency apparatus or devices, not otherwise provided for
    • B64D25/02Supports or holding means for living bodies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of aircraft escape devices, are related to aviation security field, including the first escape scuttle, the second escape scuttle, third escape scuttle, escaping chair, escape compartment;The escaping chair includes:Backrest, parachute, parachute ejection plate, pull rod, parachute ejection spring, unlocking lever, snap, rubber pad, rocking arm, the first lock pin, the second lock pin, lock, screw rod, locking bar, storeroom.The present invention is provided with escape scuttle and escape compartment in the different bay sections of aircraft, once airplane crash occurs, passenger inside escape compartment can quickly and efficiently be ejected aircraft, simultaneously, due to the multiple-protection of escape compartment, escaping chair, parachute and buffer unit, it can ensure the successful possibility of passenger's escape to the maximum extent.

Description

A kind of aircraft escape device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the escape devices in aviation security field more particularly to a kind of aircraft flight.
Background technology
With being showing improvement or progress day by day for science and technology, the trip of people also becomes more and more convenient.As efficiently long-distance travel tool, Aircraft receives the very big welcome of passenger, but due to the danger and uncertainty of high-altitude flight so that the hedging energy of aircraft Power and the ability of emergency escape are all greatly limited.How aircraft distress escapes and is one and must face and that thinks deeply asks Topic, on the one hand, then need the passenger and crew to escape that can promptly make a response, preferably adequately prepare;On the other hand, It is constrained again by survival equipment, how to be escaped not when most of passenger in aircraft flight for encountering problems Solution, for how to be even more to have half knowledge by survival equipment escape, this brings no small difficulty to escape;A Man Escaped into Also by environmental constraints whether work(, once aircraft breaks down or airplane crash occurs, people are difficult the hope for having escape, and final machine is ruined People dies, and massive losses are brought to people's life and property.
Invention content
The present invention is in order to solve the problems, such as escape of the aircraft in flight course, it is proposed that a kind of aircraft escape device.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of aircraft escape device is escaped including the first escape scuttle, second Raw window, third escape scuttle, escaping chair, escape compartment.
The escaping chair includes:Backrest, parachute, parachute ejection plate, pull rod, parachute ejection spring, unlocking lever, lock Spring, rubber pad, rocking arm, the first lock pin, the second lock pin, lock, screw rod, locking bar, storeroom.
Wherein, the locking bar is fixed on backrest top, and rocking arm is arranged on the left end of locking bar, and unlocking lever, which is mounted on, to be fixed on On screw rod below seat, it can be rotated around screw rod.Pull rod upper end is connected with rocking arm by the first lock pin, and snap and the first lock pin connect It connects, rubber pad is fixed on the opposite side of backrest, buffering during for human body stress;The lower end of pull rod and the upper end of unlocking lever by Second lock pin connects;Backrest overcomes the pressure of parachute ejection spring that parachute ejection plate and parachute are pressed into backrest together, It is connected by parachute and lock.Storeroom is arranged on the lower part of escaping chair, be equipped in the storeroom oxygen tank, drug, food with And water etc. is used for the article of first aid.
The escaping chair is by escaping chair fixed mount setting in the cabin of escape compartment;The cabin includes upper cabin under Cabin;The escape compartment be separately positioned on the first escape scuttle, the second escape scuttle, third escape scuttle corresponding section machine Inside cabin.
Several ejectors are equipped between the escape compartment and airplane skin, which is made of piston and piston cylinder, should Piston is set on inside piston cylinder, which is equipped with the cage connection of piston rod, the piston rod and escape compartment, and piston is being moved through Escape compartment is driven to be detached from aircraft by piston rod in journey, be additionally provided with the sliding slot coordinated with piston rod on piston cylinder, set in the sliding slot There is sealing strip, which connect with the winding wheel in piston, and during piston motion, sealing strip is pulled out from winding wheel, Moment ensures the sealing of piston cylinder, and the rear end of piston cylinder is equipped with fuel chambers, is equipped with fuel in the fuel chambers, is produced by fuel combustion Raw pressure propelling piston movement, and then escape compartment is popped up into aircraft from escape scuttle.
Escape compartment is hit by a bullet after getting off the plane from escape scuttle, and the parachute in escaping chair is opened, and gradually drops escape compartment Ground is dropped down onto, so as to ensure the life security of escape personnel.When escape compartment lands, the buffer unit positioned at escape compartment bottom is beaten It opens, prevents the impact force between escape compartment and ground from again resulting in injury to escape personnel.
The present invention advantageous effects be:The present invention is provided with escape scuttle and escape compartment in the different bay sections of aircraft, Once airplane crash occurs, the passenger inside escape compartment can quickly and efficiently be ejected aircraft, simultaneously as escape compartment, escape The multiple-protection of chair, parachute and buffer unit can ensure the successful possibility of passenger's escape, because of escape to the maximum extent Final goal be escape planning can, if escape passenger during escape because by losing lift energy when injuring again Enough, then all survival equipments will become without in all senses.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the installation site of the escape device of the present invention on board the aircraft;
The escape device that Fig. 2 is the present invention is arranged on carry-on ejection schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is escaping chair structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 escaping chair schematic rear views of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of escaping cabin of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of escaping chair ejector of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of escaping chair ejector of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is parachute of the present invention and buffer unit structure schematic diagram;
Reference numeral described in figure represents:First escape scuttle A, the second escape scuttle B, third escape scuttle C, escaping chair 1st, backrest 2, parachute 3, parachute ejection plate 4, pull rod 5, parachute launch spring 6, unlocking lever 7, snap 8, rubber pad 9, shake Arm 10, the first lock pin 11, the second lock pin 12, lock 14, screw rod 13, locking bar 15, escape compartment 16, ejector 17, escaping chair are fixed Frame 18, lower cabin 19, upper cabin 20, airplane skin 21, piston 22, piston cylinder 23, piston rod 24, sealing strip 25, winding wheel 26, Fuel chambers 27, storeroom 28, buffer unit 29, sliding slot 30.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of aircraft escape device, including the first escape scuttle A, the second escape scuttle B, third escape scuttle C, escaping chair 1st, escape compartment 16.
The escaping chair 1 includes:Backrest 2, parachute ejection plate 4, pull rod 5, parachute ejection spring 6, is unlocked at parachute 3 Lever 7, snap 8, rubber pad 9, rocking arm 10, the first lock pin 11, the second lock pin 12, lock 14, screw rod 13, locking bar 15, storeroom 28。
Wherein, the locking bar 15 is fixed on 2 top of backrest, and rocking arm 10 is arranged on the left end of locking bar 15, and unlocking lever 7 is installed On the screw rod 13 being fixed below seat, it can be rotated around screw rod 13.5 upper end of pull rod and rocking arm 10 are connected by the first lock pin 11 It connects, 8 and first lock pin 11 of snap connects, and rubber pad 9 is fixed on the opposite side of backrest 2, buffering during for human body stress;Pull rod 5 lower end and the upper end of unlocking lever 7 are connected by the second lock pin 12;Backrest 2 overcomes the pressure of parachute ejection spring 6 parachute Ejection plate 4 and parachute 3 are pressed into together in backrest 2, by 14 connection of parachute 3 and lock.Storeroom 28 is arranged on escaping chair 1 Lower part, the interior article that first aid is used for equipped with oxygen tank, drug, food and water etc. of the storeroom 28.
The escaping chair 1 is arranged on by escaping chair fixed frame 18 in the cabin of escape compartment 16;The cabin includes upper-deck cabin Room 20 and lower cabin 19;The escape compartment 16 is separately positioned on the first escape scuttle A, the second escape scuttle B, third escape scuttle The engine room inside of the corresponding section of C.
Several ejectors 17 are equipped between the escape compartment 16 and airplane skin 21, the ejector 17 is by piston 22 and lives Plug cylinder 23 forms, which is set on inside piston cylinder 23, which is equipped with piston rod 24, the piston rod 24 and escape compartment 16 cage connection, piston 22 drives escape compartment 1 to be detached from aircraft 21 by piston rod 24 during the motion, on piston cylinder 23 The sliding slot 31 coordinated with piston rod 24 is additionally provided with, sealing strip 25, the sealing strip 25 and the receipts in piston 22 are equipped in the sliding slot 31 Rolling wheel 26 connects, and in 22 motion process of piston, sealing strip 25 is pulled out from winding wheel 26, and the moment ensures the close of piston cylinder 23 Envelope, the rear end of piston cylinder 23 are equipped with fuel chambers 27, fuel are equipped in the fuel chambers 27, promoted and lived by fuel combustion generation pressure 22 movement of plug, and then escape compartment is popped up into aircraft from escape scuttle.
Escape compartment 16 is hit by a bullet after getting off the plane from escape scuttle, and the parachute 3 in escaping chair 1 is opened, gradually will escape Cabin 16 drop to ground, so as to ensure the life security of escape personnel.When escape compartment 16 lands, positioned at the slow of escape compartment bottom Flushing device 29 is opened, and prevents the impact force between escape compartment 16 and ground from again resulting in injury to escape personnel.
Operation principle:When aircraft encounters airplane crash in flight course, crew be first turned on the first escape scuttle A, Second escape scuttle B, third escape scuttle C, then passenger rapidly enter be provided in escape compartment 16, each escape compartment 16 it is multiple Escaping chair 1 several passengers to be helped to escape simultaneously, improves escape efficiency, after passenger enters escape compartment 16.It needs to sit on rapidly and escape On raw chair 1, and oneself is fixed, then air ejector for starting 17, the piston 22 inside piston cylinder 23 in sliding slot 30 by moving Piston rod 24 coordinate, push escape compartment, sealing strip 25, the sealing strip 25 and the winding wheel in piston 22 be equipped in the sliding slot 30 26 connections, in 22 motion process of piston, sealing strip 25 is pulled out from winding wheel 26, and the moment ensures the sealing of piston cylinder 23, The rear end of piston cylinder 23 is equipped with fuel chambers 27, and fuel is equipped in the fuel chambers 27, and pressure propelling piston is generated by fuel combustion 22 movements, and then escape compartment 16 is popped up into aircraft from escape scuttle;Meanwhile the unlocking lever 7 on escaping chair 1 is done forward relatively Movement is so as to pull pull rod 5, and pull rod 5 pulls rocking arm 10, and backrest 2 is opened backward, and the parachute 3 inside backrest 2 is opened, drop It falls umbrella 3 and pops up backrest 2 under the action of spring 6 and ejection cover board 4, so as to which escape compartment 16 is gradually dropped to ground, soon When dropping to ground, then escape compartment 16 meeting the distance between automatic identification and ground are opened positioned at the slow of 16 bottom of escape compartment Flushing device 29 prevents the impact force between escape compartment 16 and ground from again resulting in injury to escape personnel, after landing, if encountered High altitude anoxia has situations such as still injured escape personnel, stupor, other passengers can open the storage of 1 bottom of escaping chair immediately Room 28 takes out the article for first aid such as oxygen tank, drug, food and water, the wounded is succoured.
It can be achieved by the prior art using technical characteristic of the present invention without description, details are not described herein.Certainly, on It is not limitation of the present invention to state bright, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the ordinary skill people of the art The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that member is made in the essential scope of the present invention, should also belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of aircraft escape device, spy are:Including the first escape scuttle, the second escape scuttle, third escape scuttle, escape Raw chair, escape compartment;
The escaping chair includes:Backrest, parachute, parachute ejection plate, pull rod, parachute ejection spring, unlocking lever, snap, Rubber pad, rocking arm, the first lock pin, the second lock pin, lock, screw rod, locking bar, storeroom;
The escape compartment be separately positioned on the first escape scuttle, the second escape scuttle, third escape scuttle corresponding section machine Inside cabin;
The locking bar is connect with backrest top, the left end connection of rocking arm and locking bar, unlocking lever and the spiral shell being fixed below seat Bar connects, and can be rotated around screw rod;
The pull rod upper end is connected with rocking arm by the first lock pin, snap and the connection of the first lock pin, the opposite side of rubber pad and backrest Connection;
The lower end of the pull rod is connected with the upper end of unlocking lever by the second lock pin;Backrest overcomes the pressure handle of parachute ejection spring Parachute ejection plate and parachute are pressed into backrest together, are connected by parachute and lock;The lower part of storeroom and escaping chair connects It connects.
The escaping chair is by escaping chair fixed mount setting in the cabin of escape compartment.
2. aircraft escape device as described in claim 1, spy are:The cabin includes upper cabin and lower cabin.
3. aircraft escape device as described in claim 1, spy are:Number is connected between the escape compartment and airplane skin A ejector.
4. aircraft escape device as claimed in claim 3, spy are:The described ejector is made of piston and piston cylinder, Inside piston connexon peace piston cylinder.
5. aircraft escape device as claimed in claim 4, spy are:The piston connect Ei with piston rod, the piston rod With the cage connection of escape compartment, piston drives escape compartment to be detached from aircraft by piston rod during the motion.
6. aircraft escape device as described in claim 4 or 5, spy is:It is also associated on the piston cylinder and piston rod The sliding slot of cooperation, the interior connection sealing strip of the sliding slot, the sealing strip are connect with the winding wheel in piston.
7. aircraft escape device as described in claim 4 or 5, spy is:The rear end of piston cylinder is connect with fuel chambers.
8. such as claim 1-5 any one of them aircraft escape devices, spy is:The escape compartment bottom and buffer unit Connection.
CN201810000592.5A 2018-01-02 2018-01-02 A kind of aircraft escape device Withdrawn CN108216645A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810000592.5A CN108216645A (en) 2018-01-02 2018-01-02 A kind of aircraft escape device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810000592.5A CN108216645A (en) 2018-01-02 2018-01-02 A kind of aircraft escape device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108216645A true CN108216645A (en) 2018-06-29

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CN201810000592.5A Withdrawn CN108216645A (en) 2018-01-02 2018-01-02 A kind of aircraft escape device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110481798A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-11-22 湖北航宇嘉泰飞机设备有限公司 A kind of anti-tamper life jacket box being not required to consumptive material

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2675549Y (en) * 2004-02-13 2005-02-02 骆东业 Integral ejection seat for air accident rescue
CN201211929Y (en) * 2008-06-04 2009-03-25 冀宝昌 Vacuum ejection aerial lifesaving device
CN101954973A (en) * 2009-07-13 2011-01-26 孙光斌 Helicopter, weapon and equipment capable of realizing zero/zero ejection
CN103538725A (en) * 2012-07-16 2014-01-29 中国人民解放军军械工程学院 Emergency escape system of helicopter
CN104029819A (en) * 2014-06-15 2014-09-10 李家涛 Escape seat of aircraft
CN205098484U (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-03-23 王雅馨 Aircraft launches system of fleing
CN107499521A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-22 芜湖超源力工业设计有限公司 A kind of pilot's safety guard

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2675549Y (en) * 2004-02-13 2005-02-02 骆东业 Integral ejection seat for air accident rescue
CN201211929Y (en) * 2008-06-04 2009-03-25 冀宝昌 Vacuum ejection aerial lifesaving device
CN101954973A (en) * 2009-07-13 2011-01-26 孙光斌 Helicopter, weapon and equipment capable of realizing zero/zero ejection
CN103538725A (en) * 2012-07-16 2014-01-29 中国人民解放军军械工程学院 Emergency escape system of helicopter
CN104029819A (en) * 2014-06-15 2014-09-10 李家涛 Escape seat of aircraft
CN205098484U (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-03-23 王雅馨 Aircraft launches system of fleing
CN107499521A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-22 芜湖超源力工业设计有限公司 A kind of pilot's safety guard

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110481798A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-11-22 湖北航宇嘉泰飞机设备有限公司 A kind of anti-tamper life jacket box being not required to consumptive material
CN110481798B (en) * 2019-09-06 2024-05-03 湖北航宇嘉泰飞机设备有限公司 Tamper-proof life jacket box without consumable material

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Application publication date: 20180629

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