CN108216645A - A kind of aircraft escape device - Google Patents
A kind of aircraft escape device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108216645A CN108216645A CN201810000592.5A CN201810000592A CN108216645A CN 108216645 A CN108216645 A CN 108216645A CN 201810000592 A CN201810000592 A CN 201810000592A CN 108216645 A CN108216645 A CN 108216645A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- escape
- aircraft
- piston
- parachute
- scuttle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010513 Stupor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D25/00—Emergency apparatus or devices, not otherwise provided for
- B64D25/08—Ejecting or escaping means
- B64D25/12—Ejectable capsules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D17/00—Parachutes
- B64D17/80—Parachutes in association with aircraft, e.g. for braking thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D25/00—Emergency apparatus or devices, not otherwise provided for
- B64D25/02—Supports or holding means for living bodies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of aircraft escape devices, are related to aviation security field, including the first escape scuttle, the second escape scuttle, third escape scuttle, escaping chair, escape compartment;The escaping chair includes:Backrest, parachute, parachute ejection plate, pull rod, parachute ejection spring, unlocking lever, snap, rubber pad, rocking arm, the first lock pin, the second lock pin, lock, screw rod, locking bar, storeroom.The present invention is provided with escape scuttle and escape compartment in the different bay sections of aircraft, once airplane crash occurs, passenger inside escape compartment can quickly and efficiently be ejected aircraft, simultaneously, due to the multiple-protection of escape compartment, escaping chair, parachute and buffer unit, it can ensure the successful possibility of passenger's escape to the maximum extent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the escape devices in aviation security field more particularly to a kind of aircraft flight.
Background technology
With being showing improvement or progress day by day for science and technology, the trip of people also becomes more and more convenient.As efficiently long-distance travel tool,
Aircraft receives the very big welcome of passenger, but due to the danger and uncertainty of high-altitude flight so that the hedging energy of aircraft
Power and the ability of emergency escape are all greatly limited.How aircraft distress escapes and is one and must face and that thinks deeply asks
Topic, on the one hand, then need the passenger and crew to escape that can promptly make a response, preferably adequately prepare;On the other hand,
It is constrained again by survival equipment, how to be escaped not when most of passenger in aircraft flight for encountering problems
Solution, for how to be even more to have half knowledge by survival equipment escape, this brings no small difficulty to escape;A Man Escaped into
Also by environmental constraints whether work(, once aircraft breaks down or airplane crash occurs, people are difficult the hope for having escape, and final machine is ruined
People dies, and massive losses are brought to people's life and property.
Invention content
The present invention is in order to solve the problems, such as escape of the aircraft in flight course, it is proposed that a kind of aircraft escape device.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of aircraft escape device is escaped including the first escape scuttle, second
Raw window, third escape scuttle, escaping chair, escape compartment.
The escaping chair includes:Backrest, parachute, parachute ejection plate, pull rod, parachute ejection spring, unlocking lever, lock
Spring, rubber pad, rocking arm, the first lock pin, the second lock pin, lock, screw rod, locking bar, storeroom.
Wherein, the locking bar is fixed on backrest top, and rocking arm is arranged on the left end of locking bar, and unlocking lever, which is mounted on, to be fixed on
On screw rod below seat, it can be rotated around screw rod.Pull rod upper end is connected with rocking arm by the first lock pin, and snap and the first lock pin connect
It connects, rubber pad is fixed on the opposite side of backrest, buffering during for human body stress;The lower end of pull rod and the upper end of unlocking lever by
Second lock pin connects;Backrest overcomes the pressure of parachute ejection spring that parachute ejection plate and parachute are pressed into backrest together,
It is connected by parachute and lock.Storeroom is arranged on the lower part of escaping chair, be equipped in the storeroom oxygen tank, drug, food with
And water etc. is used for the article of first aid.
The escaping chair is by escaping chair fixed mount setting in the cabin of escape compartment;The cabin includes upper cabin under
Cabin;The escape compartment be separately positioned on the first escape scuttle, the second escape scuttle, third escape scuttle corresponding section machine
Inside cabin.
Several ejectors are equipped between the escape compartment and airplane skin, which is made of piston and piston cylinder, should
Piston is set on inside piston cylinder, which is equipped with the cage connection of piston rod, the piston rod and escape compartment, and piston is being moved through
Escape compartment is driven to be detached from aircraft by piston rod in journey, be additionally provided with the sliding slot coordinated with piston rod on piston cylinder, set in the sliding slot
There is sealing strip, which connect with the winding wheel in piston, and during piston motion, sealing strip is pulled out from winding wheel,
Moment ensures the sealing of piston cylinder, and the rear end of piston cylinder is equipped with fuel chambers, is equipped with fuel in the fuel chambers, is produced by fuel combustion
Raw pressure propelling piston movement, and then escape compartment is popped up into aircraft from escape scuttle.
Escape compartment is hit by a bullet after getting off the plane from escape scuttle, and the parachute in escaping chair is opened, and gradually drops escape compartment
Ground is dropped down onto, so as to ensure the life security of escape personnel.When escape compartment lands, the buffer unit positioned at escape compartment bottom is beaten
It opens, prevents the impact force between escape compartment and ground from again resulting in injury to escape personnel.
The present invention advantageous effects be:The present invention is provided with escape scuttle and escape compartment in the different bay sections of aircraft,
Once airplane crash occurs, the passenger inside escape compartment can quickly and efficiently be ejected aircraft, simultaneously as escape compartment, escape
The multiple-protection of chair, parachute and buffer unit can ensure the successful possibility of passenger's escape, because of escape to the maximum extent
Final goal be escape planning can, if escape passenger during escape because by losing lift energy when injuring again
Enough, then all survival equipments will become without in all senses.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the installation site of the escape device of the present invention on board the aircraft;
The escape device that Fig. 2 is the present invention is arranged on carry-on ejection schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is escaping chair structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 escaping chair schematic rear views of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of escaping cabin of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of escaping chair ejector of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of escaping chair ejector of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is parachute of the present invention and buffer unit structure schematic diagram;
Reference numeral described in figure represents:First escape scuttle A, the second escape scuttle B, third escape scuttle C, escaping chair
1st, backrest 2, parachute 3, parachute ejection plate 4, pull rod 5, parachute launch spring 6, unlocking lever 7, snap 8, rubber pad 9, shake
Arm 10, the first lock pin 11, the second lock pin 12, lock 14, screw rod 13, locking bar 15, escape compartment 16, ejector 17, escaping chair are fixed
Frame 18, lower cabin 19, upper cabin 20, airplane skin 21, piston 22, piston cylinder 23, piston rod 24, sealing strip 25, winding wheel 26,
Fuel chambers 27, storeroom 28, buffer unit 29, sliding slot 30.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of aircraft escape device, including the first escape scuttle A, the second escape scuttle B, third escape scuttle C, escaping chair
1st, escape compartment 16.
The escaping chair 1 includes:Backrest 2, parachute ejection plate 4, pull rod 5, parachute ejection spring 6, is unlocked at parachute 3
Lever 7, snap 8, rubber pad 9, rocking arm 10, the first lock pin 11, the second lock pin 12, lock 14, screw rod 13, locking bar 15, storeroom
28。
Wherein, the locking bar 15 is fixed on 2 top of backrest, and rocking arm 10 is arranged on the left end of locking bar 15, and unlocking lever 7 is installed
On the screw rod 13 being fixed below seat, it can be rotated around screw rod 13.5 upper end of pull rod and rocking arm 10 are connected by the first lock pin 11
It connects, 8 and first lock pin 11 of snap connects, and rubber pad 9 is fixed on the opposite side of backrest 2, buffering during for human body stress;Pull rod
5 lower end and the upper end of unlocking lever 7 are connected by the second lock pin 12;Backrest 2 overcomes the pressure of parachute ejection spring 6 parachute
Ejection plate 4 and parachute 3 are pressed into together in backrest 2, by 14 connection of parachute 3 and lock.Storeroom 28 is arranged on escaping chair 1
Lower part, the interior article that first aid is used for equipped with oxygen tank, drug, food and water etc. of the storeroom 28.
The escaping chair 1 is arranged on by escaping chair fixed frame 18 in the cabin of escape compartment 16;The cabin includes upper-deck cabin
Room 20 and lower cabin 19;The escape compartment 16 is separately positioned on the first escape scuttle A, the second escape scuttle B, third escape scuttle
The engine room inside of the corresponding section of C.
Several ejectors 17 are equipped between the escape compartment 16 and airplane skin 21, the ejector 17 is by piston 22 and lives
Plug cylinder 23 forms, which is set on inside piston cylinder 23, which is equipped with piston rod 24, the piston rod 24 and escape compartment
16 cage connection, piston 22 drives escape compartment 1 to be detached from aircraft 21 by piston rod 24 during the motion, on piston cylinder 23
The sliding slot 31 coordinated with piston rod 24 is additionally provided with, sealing strip 25, the sealing strip 25 and the receipts in piston 22 are equipped in the sliding slot 31
Rolling wheel 26 connects, and in 22 motion process of piston, sealing strip 25 is pulled out from winding wheel 26, and the moment ensures the close of piston cylinder 23
Envelope, the rear end of piston cylinder 23 are equipped with fuel chambers 27, fuel are equipped in the fuel chambers 27, promoted and lived by fuel combustion generation pressure
22 movement of plug, and then escape compartment is popped up into aircraft from escape scuttle.
Escape compartment 16 is hit by a bullet after getting off the plane from escape scuttle, and the parachute 3 in escaping chair 1 is opened, gradually will escape
Cabin 16 drop to ground, so as to ensure the life security of escape personnel.When escape compartment 16 lands, positioned at the slow of escape compartment bottom
Flushing device 29 is opened, and prevents the impact force between escape compartment 16 and ground from again resulting in injury to escape personnel.
Operation principle:When aircraft encounters airplane crash in flight course, crew be first turned on the first escape scuttle A,
Second escape scuttle B, third escape scuttle C, then passenger rapidly enter be provided in escape compartment 16, each escape compartment 16 it is multiple
Escaping chair 1 several passengers to be helped to escape simultaneously, improves escape efficiency, after passenger enters escape compartment 16.It needs to sit on rapidly and escape
On raw chair 1, and oneself is fixed, then air ejector for starting 17, the piston 22 inside piston cylinder 23 in sliding slot 30 by moving
Piston rod 24 coordinate, push escape compartment, sealing strip 25, the sealing strip 25 and the winding wheel in piston 22 be equipped in the sliding slot 30
26 connections, in 22 motion process of piston, sealing strip 25 is pulled out from winding wheel 26, and the moment ensures the sealing of piston cylinder 23,
The rear end of piston cylinder 23 is equipped with fuel chambers 27, and fuel is equipped in the fuel chambers 27, and pressure propelling piston is generated by fuel combustion
22 movements, and then escape compartment 16 is popped up into aircraft from escape scuttle;Meanwhile the unlocking lever 7 on escaping chair 1 is done forward relatively
Movement is so as to pull pull rod 5, and pull rod 5 pulls rocking arm 10, and backrest 2 is opened backward, and the parachute 3 inside backrest 2 is opened, drop
It falls umbrella 3 and pops up backrest 2 under the action of spring 6 and ejection cover board 4, so as to which escape compartment 16 is gradually dropped to ground, soon
When dropping to ground, then escape compartment 16 meeting the distance between automatic identification and ground are opened positioned at the slow of 16 bottom of escape compartment
Flushing device 29 prevents the impact force between escape compartment 16 and ground from again resulting in injury to escape personnel, after landing, if encountered
High altitude anoxia has situations such as still injured escape personnel, stupor, other passengers can open the storage of 1 bottom of escaping chair immediately
Room 28 takes out the article for first aid such as oxygen tank, drug, food and water, the wounded is succoured.
It can be achieved by the prior art using technical characteristic of the present invention without description, details are not described herein.Certainly, on
It is not limitation of the present invention to state bright, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the ordinary skill people of the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that member is made in the essential scope of the present invention, should also belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of aircraft escape device, spy are:Including the first escape scuttle, the second escape scuttle, third escape scuttle, escape
Raw chair, escape compartment;
The escaping chair includes:Backrest, parachute, parachute ejection plate, pull rod, parachute ejection spring, unlocking lever, snap,
Rubber pad, rocking arm, the first lock pin, the second lock pin, lock, screw rod, locking bar, storeroom;
The escape compartment be separately positioned on the first escape scuttle, the second escape scuttle, third escape scuttle corresponding section machine
Inside cabin;
The locking bar is connect with backrest top, the left end connection of rocking arm and locking bar, unlocking lever and the spiral shell being fixed below seat
Bar connects, and can be rotated around screw rod;
The pull rod upper end is connected with rocking arm by the first lock pin, snap and the connection of the first lock pin, the opposite side of rubber pad and backrest
Connection;
The lower end of the pull rod is connected with the upper end of unlocking lever by the second lock pin;Backrest overcomes the pressure handle of parachute ejection spring
Parachute ejection plate and parachute are pressed into backrest together, are connected by parachute and lock;The lower part of storeroom and escaping chair connects
It connects.
The escaping chair is by escaping chair fixed mount setting in the cabin of escape compartment.
2. aircraft escape device as described in claim 1, spy are:The cabin includes upper cabin and lower cabin.
3. aircraft escape device as described in claim 1, spy are:Number is connected between the escape compartment and airplane skin
A ejector.
4. aircraft escape device as claimed in claim 3, spy are:The described ejector is made of piston and piston cylinder,
Inside piston connexon peace piston cylinder.
5. aircraft escape device as claimed in claim 4, spy are:The piston connect Ei with piston rod, the piston rod
With the cage connection of escape compartment, piston drives escape compartment to be detached from aircraft by piston rod during the motion.
6. aircraft escape device as described in claim 4 or 5, spy is:It is also associated on the piston cylinder and piston rod
The sliding slot of cooperation, the interior connection sealing strip of the sliding slot, the sealing strip are connect with the winding wheel in piston.
7. aircraft escape device as described in claim 4 or 5, spy is:The rear end of piston cylinder is connect with fuel chambers.
8. such as claim 1-5 any one of them aircraft escape devices, spy is:The escape compartment bottom and buffer unit
Connection.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810000592.5A CN108216645A (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2018-01-02 | A kind of aircraft escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810000592.5A CN108216645A (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2018-01-02 | A kind of aircraft escape device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108216645A true CN108216645A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=62642602
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810000592.5A Withdrawn CN108216645A (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2018-01-02 | A kind of aircraft escape device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN108216645A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110481798A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-22 | 湖北航宇嘉泰飞机设备有限公司 | A kind of anti-tamper life jacket box being not required to consumptive material |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2675549Y (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-02-02 | 骆东业 | Integral ejection seat for air accident rescue |
CN201211929Y (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-03-25 | 冀宝昌 | Vacuum ejection aerial lifesaving device |
CN101954973A (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-01-26 | 孙光斌 | Helicopter, weapon and equipment capable of realizing zero/zero ejection |
CN103538725A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-29 | 中国人民解放军军械工程学院 | Emergency escape system of helicopter |
CN104029819A (en) * | 2014-06-15 | 2014-09-10 | 李家涛 | Escape seat of aircraft |
CN205098484U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-03-23 | 王雅馨 | Aircraft launches system of fleing |
CN107499521A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-22 | 芜湖超源力工业设计有限公司 | A kind of pilot's safety guard |
-
2018
- 2018-01-02 CN CN201810000592.5A patent/CN108216645A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2675549Y (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-02-02 | 骆东业 | Integral ejection seat for air accident rescue |
CN201211929Y (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-03-25 | 冀宝昌 | Vacuum ejection aerial lifesaving device |
CN101954973A (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-01-26 | 孙光斌 | Helicopter, weapon and equipment capable of realizing zero/zero ejection |
CN103538725A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-29 | 中国人民解放军军械工程学院 | Emergency escape system of helicopter |
CN104029819A (en) * | 2014-06-15 | 2014-09-10 | 李家涛 | Escape seat of aircraft |
CN205098484U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-03-23 | 王雅馨 | Aircraft launches system of fleing |
CN107499521A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-22 | 芜湖超源力工业设计有限公司 | A kind of pilot's safety guard |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110481798A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-22 | 湖北航宇嘉泰飞机设备有限公司 | A kind of anti-tamper life jacket box being not required to consumptive material |
CN110481798B (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2024-05-03 | 湖北航宇嘉泰飞机设备有限公司 | Tamper-proof life jacket box without consumable material |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180629 |
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WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |