CN108216366A - Anti-deviation automobile brake structure and automobile - Google Patents

Anti-deviation automobile brake structure and automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108216366A
CN108216366A CN201711498083.1A CN201711498083A CN108216366A CN 108216366 A CN108216366 A CN 108216366A CN 201711498083 A CN201711498083 A CN 201711498083A CN 108216366 A CN108216366 A CN 108216366A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel
deviation
automobile brake
brake structure
leaf spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711498083.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵洵
程硕
李亮
李晨风
刘镔豪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Emtronix Huizhi Automobile Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tianjin Emtronix Huizhi Automobile Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Emtronix Huizhi Automobile Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Tianjin Emtronix Huizhi Automobile Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711498083.1A priority Critical patent/CN108216366A/en
Publication of CN108216366A publication Critical patent/CN108216366A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D17/00Means on vehicles for adjusting camber, castor, or toe-in
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B60G11/02Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having leaf springs only
    • B60G11/04Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having leaf springs only arranged substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T1/00Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles
    • B60T1/02Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels
    • B60T1/06Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission or on double wheels
    • B60T1/067Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission or on double wheels employing drum

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of anti-deviation automobile brake structure and automobiles, are related to brake technical field.A kind of anti-deviation automobile brake structure, wheel, preceding bridge, vehicle frame and brake assemblies;The frame outside is equipped with leaf spring, and the leaf spring bottom connects with the preceding bridging, and the Qian Qiao ends are connect with the wheel;The preceding bridge end set has kingpin bore, and the gasket for increasing castor in kingpin bore is provided between the leaf spring and the preceding bridge;The brake assemblies are installed on the wheel, for the wheel to be made to stop operating.A kind of automobile includes anti-deviation automobile brake structure.The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of anti-deviation automobile brake structure and automobile, when to alleviate automobile brake in the prior art the problem of easy sideslip.

Description

Anti-deviation automobile brake structure and automobile
Technical field
The present invention relates to automotive brake technical field, more particularly, to a kind of anti-deviation automobile brake structure and automobile.
Background technology
Automobile maintains straight-line travelling in braking process or by the direction that the ability of predetermined negotiation of bends is auto in Braking Stability.China《Motor vehicle operational safety technology》GB7258-2012 examines the detection project of braking ability to drive a vehicle and makes in road test Braking distance and insensitivity requirement of the motor vehicle under defined initial velocity are defined in dynamic service check.Usually, quotient With the more generally existing deviation phenomenon of vehicle product.
The prior art alarms to brake side-slipping generally by measuring left and right braking pressure signal or wheel speed signal, Further, have and actively adjust left and right atmospheric pressure value improvement deviation phenomenon;On the other hand, have from brake and set about in itself, propose The drum brake of anti-deviation modulated brake torque.In the market solve automobile brake when sideslip situation usually all can use compared with For complicated means, however effect is not obvious.
Based on problem above, automobile brake a kind of simple in structure and can effectively solving the problems, such as sideslip during automobile brake is proposed Structure is particularly important.
The information for being disclosed in the background technology part is merely intended to deepen understanding of the general background technology to the present invention, and It is not construed as recognizing or implies that the information forms the prior art known to those skilled in the art in any form.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of anti-deviation automobile brake structure and automobile, to alleviate anti-race in the prior art Inclined automobile brake structural volume is big, quality is big, complicated, the problem of being not easy to install.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technological means taken of the present invention is:
A kind of anti-deviation automobile brake structure provided by the invention, including:Wheel, preceding bridge, vehicle frame and brake assemblies;
The frame outside is equipped with leaf spring, and the leaf spring bottom connects with the preceding bridging, the Qian Qiao ends with it is described Wheel connects;
The preceding bridge end set has kingpin bore, is provided with to increase in kingpin bore between the leaf spring and the preceding bridge The gasket of castor;
The brake assemblies are installed on the wheel, for the wheel to be made to stop operating.
As a kind of further technical solution, the brake assemblies include gas chamber, friction plate and cam;
The gas chamber is mounted on the lateral wheel, and the friction plate and the cam are installed in the wheel hub inner ring, After air pressure enters the gas chamber, cam is pushed to rotate by the connecting rod that gas chamber is connect with the cam, described in cam rotation drive Friction plate and the hub contacts, rotate wheel.
As a kind of further technical solution, further include steering assembly, the steering assembly be installed on the vehicle frame and Between the wheel, rotated for band motor car wheel.
As a kind of further technical solution, the steering assembly includes turning machine and Drag link;
The turning machine is rotatablely connected with described Drag link one end by pitman arm, and described Drag link one end passes through rotation Arm is connect with the wheel, is rotatablely connected between the Drag link and the cursor by flexural pivot point;
The turning machine is mounted on the vehicle frame.
As a kind of further technical solution, the castor is between the axis and vertical line of the stub Angle.
As a kind of further technical solution, the leaf spring both ends are movably connected on the vehicle frame by connector respectively On.
As a kind of further technical solution, the leaf spring is superimposed to be formed by multi-disc steel plate.
As a kind of further technical solution, the steel plate uses alloy-steel plate.
As a kind of further technical solution, the gasket uses inclined sizing block.
Compared with prior art, technical advantage possessed by a kind of anti-deviation automobile brake structure provided by the invention is:
A kind of anti-deviation automobile brake structure provided by the invention, including:Wheel, preceding bridge, vehicle frame and brake assemblies;It is described Frame outside is equipped with leaf spring, and the leaf spring bottom connects with the preceding bridging, and the Qian Qiao ends are connect with the wheel;It is described Preceding bridge end set has kingpin bore, is provided with to increase castor in kingpin bore between the leaf spring and the preceding bridge Gasket;The brake assemblies are installed on the wheel, for the wheel to be made to stop operating.
In the present invention, preceding bridge end set has kingpin bore, and kingpin bore interpolation is useful for the stub of bridge before fixing, due to larger Castor big ground reaction force can be generated during wheel steering so that wheel steering resistance increases, logical During crossing brake assemblies braking, big ground reaction force can prevent the deflection of wheel, so as to reduce running deviation value, because This, adds in gasket in the junction of preceding bridge and leaf spring, castor is increased, so as to reduce running deviation value during automobile brake.
The present invention in the junction of preceding bridge and leaf spring only by adding in gasket, it will be able to reduce sideslip during automobile brake Amount, simple in structure, processing cost is low, and highly practical.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of automobile, to solve the problems, such as automobile easy sideslip in braking.
A kind of automobile provided by the invention, including the anti-deviation automobile brake structure.
Compared with prior art, technical advantage possessed by a kind of automobile provided by the invention is:
A kind of automobile provided by the invention includes above-mentioned anti-deviation automobile brake structure, the skill that the automobile is reached as a result, Art advantage and effect include technical advantage and effect that above-mentioned anti-deviation automobile brake structure is reached, no longer go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married herein It states.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution of the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in being described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor It puts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of anti-deviation automobile brake structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of anti-deviation automobile brake structure shown in FIG. 1;
Structure diagrams of the Fig. 3 for the first visual angle of brake assemblies in the anti-deviation automobile brake structure shown in Fig. 1;
Structure diagrams of the Fig. 4 for the second visual angle of brake assemblies in the anti-deviation automobile brake structure shown in Fig. 1;
Structure diagrams of the Fig. 5 for leaf spring in the anti-deviation automobile brake structure shown in Fig. 1;
Structure diagrams of the Fig. 6 for preceding bridge in the anti-deviation automobile brake structure shown in Fig. 1;
Structure diagrams of the Fig. 7 for stub in the anti-deviation automobile brake structure shown in Fig. 1.
Icon:1- vehicle frames;11- leaf springs;111- leaf spring fixed points;2- wheels;21- wheel hubs;Bridge before 3-;31- master Pin hole;32- gaskets;5- brake assemblies;51- gas chambers;52- cams;53- friction plates;6- steering assemblies;61- is turned to Machine;62- pitman arms;63- Drag links;64- flexural pivots point;A- castors.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill Personnel's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ", The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation, With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection or be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in invention.
The present invention is described in further detail below through specific implementation examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Concrete structure is please referred to shown in Fig. 1-7:
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of anti-deviation automobile brake structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of anti-deviation automobile brake structure shown in FIG. 1;
Structure diagrams of the Fig. 3 for the first visual angle of brake assemblies in the anti-deviation automobile brake structure shown in Fig. 1;
Structure diagrams of the Fig. 4 for the second visual angle of brake assemblies in the anti-deviation automobile brake structure shown in Fig. 1;
Structure diagrams of the Fig. 5 for leaf spring in the anti-deviation automobile brake structure shown in Fig. 1;
Structure diagrams of the Fig. 6 for preceding bridge in the anti-deviation automobile brake structure shown in Fig. 1;
Structure diagrams of the Fig. 7 for stub in the anti-deviation automobile brake structure shown in Fig. 1.
Embodiment one
A kind of anti-deviation automobile brake structure provided in this embodiment, including:Wheel 2, preceding bridge 3, vehicle frame 1 and brake assemblies 5;1 outside of the vehicle frame is equipped with leaf spring 11, and 11 bottom of leaf spring is connect with the preceding bridge 3, preceding 3 end of bridge with it is described Wheel 2 connects;3 end set of preceding bridge has kingpin bore 31, is provided with to increase between the leaf spring 11 and the preceding bridge 3 The gasket 32 of castor a in kingpin bore 31;The brake assemblies 5 are installed on the wheel 2, for making the wheel 2 It stops operating.Preceding 3 end set of bridge has kingpin bore 31, and 31 interpolation of kingpin bore is useful for the stub of bridge 3 before fixing, due to larger Castor a can generate big ground reaction force in 2 steering procedure of wheel so that 2 steering drag of wheel increases, logical During crossing the braking of brake assemblies 5, big ground reaction force can prevent the deflection of wheel 2, so as to reduce running deviation value, because This, adds in gasket 32 in the junction of preceding bridge 3 and leaf spring 11, castor a is increased, so as to reduce sideslip during automobile brake Amount.The present embodiment in the junction of preceding bridge 3 and leaf spring 11 only by adding in gasket 32, it will be able to reduce sideslip during automobile brake Amount, simple in structure, processing cost is low, and highly practical.
Specifically, the gasket 32 uses inclined sizing block.
It should be pointed out that castor a refers to the angle between the axis of stub and vertical line.
Specifically, it elaborates below for each structure of automobile brake structure anti-deviation in the present embodiment:
In the alternative of the present embodiment, the brake assemblies 5 include gas chamber 51, friction plate 53 and cam 52;The gas Room 51 is mounted on 2 outside of wheel, and the friction plate 53 and the cam 52 are installed in 21 inner ring of wheel hub.
During work, after air pressure enters the gas chamber 51, cam is pushed by the connecting rod that gas chamber 51 is connect with the cam 52 52 rotations, the rotation of cam 52 drive the friction plate 53 to be contacted with the wheel hub 21, rotate wheel 2.When the surface of friction plate 53 The form accuracy of precision and cam 52 is inadequate, when the size of left and right wheels 2 differs greatly, may result in the frictional force of air pressure generation Difference, it is different so as to cause the brake force of left and right wheels 2, finally result in running out the way.It can be by improving the table of friction plate 53 The form accuracy of face precision and cam 52, so as to reduce running deviation value.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, steering assembly 6 is further included, the steering assembly 6 is installed on the vehicle frame 1 and institute Between stating wheel 2, rotated for band motor car wheel 2.Specifically, the steering assembly 6 includes turning machine 61 and Drag link 63; The turning machine 61 is rotatablely connected with described 63 one end of Drag link by pitman arm 62, and described 63 one end of Drag link passes through rotation Arm is connect with the wheel 2, is rotatablely connected between the Drag link 63 and the cursor by flexural pivot point 64;The turning machine 61 are mounted on the vehicle frame 1.
In braking process, suspension (suspension effect is to transmit power and the power torsion acted between wheel 2 and vehicle frame 1, and Buffering is transmitted to the impact force of vehicle frame 1 or vehicle body by uneven road surface, and the thus caused vibrations that decay, to ensure that automobile can be smoothly Traveling) it can compress, cause the distance between leaf spring 11 and vehicle frame 1 that can shorten, suspension fork mechanism is similar to and is done around leaf spring fixed point 111 Circular motion, this may result in flexural pivot point 64 and becomes with a distance from vehicle frame 1 closely, and the end of pitman arm 62 and flexural pivot point 64 away from It is determined from by Drag link 63, and apart from constant, so after the distance of flexural pivot point 64 and vehicle frame 1 becomes near, Drag link 63 can also do class Like circular motion with suspension, when the length travel that two circular motion generate is the same, flexural pivot point 64 relative to vehicle frame 1 position Put just constant, when the length travel that two circular motion generate is different, flexural pivot point 64 will turn over centainly relative to vehicle frame 1 Angle adapts to this different variation.Suitable 64 position of flexural pivot point is found, Drag link 63 will be changed and leaf spring 11 exists Similar to the change in displacement in circular motion.To sum up, there are one so that the point of the two change in displacement difference minimum or region.It will Flexural pivot point 64 places point at this or this region just can effectively improve Drag link 63 and the change in displacement of leaf spring 11 is different Situation will reduce running deviation value of the automobile in braking process.
In view of further preventing Vehicle Driving Wandering, 11 both ends of leaf spring are movably connected on the vehicle by connector respectively On frame 1.The leaf spring 11 is superimposed to be formed by multi-disc steel plate.The steel plate uses alloy-steel plate.
Specifically, leaf spring 11 is to stack what is made by blocks of steel plate, and the rigidity and material of monolithic are to entirety The rigidity of leaf spring 11 all has a great impact, and single steel plate, which is thickeied, and alloying element is added in steel plate can improve list The thickness of piece steel plate.The rigidity raising of single steel plate can improve the rigidity of entire leaf spring 11.The rigidity of entire leaf spring 11 improves, Deformation of the steel plate in braking process can be reduced, so as to reduce the displacement of 11 circular motion of leaf spring and 63 circular motion of Drag link Difference reduces the amount of spin of flexural pivot point 64, reduces running deviation value.
Embodiment two
On the basis of embodiment one, a kind of automobile provided in this embodiment.
A kind of automobile provided in this embodiment includes above-mentioned anti-deviation automobile brake structure, and the automobile is reached as a result, Technical advantage and effect include technical advantage and effect that above-mentioned anti-deviation automobile brake structure is reached, no longer go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married herein It states.
It should be pointed out that automobile further includes other structures, but it is disclosed as the prior art, it is no longer superfluous herein It states.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe is described in detail the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its according to Can so modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments either to which part or all technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacement, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of anti-deviation automobile brake structure, which is characterized in that including:Wheel, preceding bridge, vehicle frame and brake assemblies;
The frame outside is equipped with leaf spring, and the leaf spring bottom connects with the preceding bridging, the Qian Qiao ends and the wheel Connection;
The preceding bridge end set has kingpin bore, is provided with to increase stub in kingpin bore between the leaf spring and the preceding bridge The gasket of back rake angle;
The brake assemblies are installed on the wheel, for the wheel to be made to stop operating.
2. anti-deviation automobile brake structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the brake assemblies include gas chamber, Friction plate and cam;
The gas chamber is mounted on the lateral wheel, and the friction plate and the cam are installed in the wheel hub inner ring, air pressure Into after the gas chamber, cam is pushed to rotate by the connecting rod that gas chamber is connect with the cam, cam rotation drives the friction Piece and the hub contacts, rotate wheel.
3. anti-deviation automobile brake structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include steering assembly, described turn It is installed between the vehicle frame and the wheel to component, is rotated for band motor car wheel.
4. anti-deviation automobile brake structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the steering assembly includes turning machine And Drag link;
The turning machine is rotatablely connected with described Drag link one end by pitman arm, described Drag link one end by cursor with The wheel connection, is rotatablely connected between the Drag link and the cursor by flexural pivot point;
The turning machine is mounted on the vehicle frame.
5. anti-deviation automobile brake structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the castor is the master Angle between the axis and vertical line of pin.
6. anti-deviation automobile brake structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the leaf spring both ends pass through company respectively Fitting is movably connected on the vehicle frame.
7. anti-deviation automobile brake structure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the leaf spring passes through multi-disc sheet pack Add to be formed.
8. anti-deviation automobile brake structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the steel plate uses alloy-steel plate.
9. anti-deviation automobile brake structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gasket uses inclined sizing block.
10. a kind of automobile, which is characterized in that including the anti-deviation automobile brake structure of claim 1-9 any one of them.
CN201711498083.1A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Anti-deviation automobile brake structure and automobile Pending CN108216366A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711498083.1A CN108216366A (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Anti-deviation automobile brake structure and automobile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711498083.1A CN108216366A (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Anti-deviation automobile brake structure and automobile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108216366A true CN108216366A (en) 2018-06-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107458165A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-12-12 合肥创智汽车技术开发有限公司 A kind of Novel leaf spring cushion block

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Application publication date: 20180629

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