CN108215280A - A kind of flat turn oil extraction machine - Google Patents

A kind of flat turn oil extraction machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108215280A
CN108215280A CN201711263415.8A CN201711263415A CN108215280A CN 108215280 A CN108215280 A CN 108215280A CN 201711263415 A CN201711263415 A CN 201711263415A CN 108215280 A CN108215280 A CN 108215280A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
slag
hole
oil extraction
flat turn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711263415.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张志成
胡武
杨舒静
杨国太
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Polytechnic University
Original Assignee
Anhui Polytechnic University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Polytechnic University filed Critical Anhui Polytechnic University
Priority to CN201711263415.8A priority Critical patent/CN108215280A/en
Publication of CN108215280A publication Critical patent/CN108215280A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23DEDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
    • A23D9/00Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
    • A23D9/02Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by the production or working-up
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/127Feed means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/10Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/10Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting
    • C11B1/108Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting after-treatment, e.g. of miscellae

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of flat turn oil extraction machines, including ontology, oil outlet and slag-drip opening, reative cell is equipped in ontology, leaching unit is equipped in reative cell and the main shaft of finite element rotation is leached in driving, the lower section of reative cell is equipped with feeding pressure mechanism, and the bottom of ontology is equipped with oil outlet and slag-drip opening.The compound lard adsorbed in solid material can be squeezed out by devising feeding pressure mechanism between slag-drip opening and leaching unit, realize the separation of solid material and compound lard, increase the efficiency of the leaching machine, improve the recovery rate of compound lard by the present invention.

Description

A kind of flat turn oil extraction machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to flat turn oil extraction equipment technical field, specifically a kind of flat turn oil extraction machine.
Background technology
There are mainly two types of edible fat production method is current, a kind of is the oil squeezed out using the method for physical squeezing in plant Fat, another kind are the methods using Chemical Leaching, obtain the grease in plant.
When producing the grease of edible oil using lixiviation process, infuser is the core equipment of its production and processing, is typically now made With flat turn leaching machine, material, which is sprinkling upon, to be leached in lattice, completes to extract by solvent flow.
It, generally will be by filter screen by solid matter and compound lard after the completion of extraction but during the production of this method It is detached, but in this separate mode, often is difficult to detach containing more compound lard in solid matter, influences to soak Go out the recovery rate of device.
Invention content
According to more than the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of flat turn oil extraction machine, by before slag-drip opening Feeding pressure mechanism is set, so as to which the compound lard in solid matter be squeezed out, the recovery rate of equipment is improved, increases economic well-being of workers and staff.
The present invention is solved its technical problem and is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of flat turn oil extraction machine including ontology, oil outlet and slag-drip opening, is equipped with reative cell in ontology, in reative cell Equipped with the main shaft for leaching unit and driving leaching finite element rotation, the lower section of reative cell is equipped with feeding pressure mechanism, and the bottom of ontology is equipped with Oil outlet and slag-drip opening.
As the further improvement of the present invention, the unit that leaches includes the rotor that is fixedly connected with main shaft and along turning The equally distributed multiple material lattice of circumferencial direction of son, material lattice bottom are equipped with relief hole, are rotated on the bottom plate of reative cell along main shaft Direction be equipped with first through hole corresponding with relief hole and the second through-hole successively, filter screen is installed at first through hole, first Through-hole is connected with the oil outlet of body bottom portion, and the entrance of feeding pressure mechanism is connected to the second through-hole, the outlet connection of feeding pressure mechanism To slag-drip opening.
As the further improvement of the present invention, the feeding pressure mechanism includes the second motor, helical blade and cylinder, cylinder Entrance and outlet are equipped with, the entrance of cylinder is connected with the second through-hole, and the outlet of cylinder is connected to slag-drip opening, helical blade peace In cylinder, the second motor is mounted on the outside of cylinder, and the axis of helical blade is connected with the output terminal of the second motor, cylinder Body is made of waffle slab.
As the further improvement of the present invention, the cylinder includes feeding section cylinder and binder section cylinder, feeding section cylinder Body is in hollow tubular, and binder section cylinder is in tapered tube shape, and one end of feeding section cylinder is closed, the other end and pressure of feeding section cylinder The bigger diameter end of material section cylinder is connected, and binder section cylinder miner diameter end is connected with slag-drip opening, and the entrance of cylinder is located at feeding section cylinder One end of body closing.
As the further improvement of the present invention, the bigger diameter end of the binder section cylinder and the cross-sectional area ratio of miner diameter end are 1:0.4~0.7.
As the further improvement of the present invention, the lower section of the cylinder is equipped with deflector.
As the further improvement of the present invention, pedestal is further included, floor installation is in the bottom of ontology.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention between slag-drip opening and material lattice by devising feeding pressure mechanism, the mixing that can will be adsorbed in solid material Grease squeezes out, and realizes the separation of solid material and compound lard, increases the efficiency of the leaching machine, improve receiving for compound lard Rate.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of the feeding pressure mechanism of the specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the bottom plate of the specific embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:1- ontologies, 2- pedestals, 3- main shafts, 4- material lattice, 5- rotors, 6- bottom plates, 6a- first through hole, 6b- second are logical Hole, 7- feeding pressure mechanisms, the second motors of 7a-, 7b- helical blades, 7c- feeding section cylinders, 7d- binder section cylinders, 7e- entrances, 8- First motor, 9- slag-drip openings, 10- oil outlets, 11- deflectors.
Specific embodiment
Below by the description to embodiment, the shape of for example involved each component of specific embodiment of the invention, structure It makes, the mutual alignment between each section and connection relation, the effect of each section and operation principle, manufacturing process and the side of operating with Method etc., is described in further detail, completeer those skilled in the art to be helped to have inventive concept of the invention, technical solution Whole, accurate and deep understanding.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, a kind of flat turn oil extraction machine, including pedestal 2 and ontology 1, ontology 1 is cylinder, ontology 1 is mounted on pedestal 2, and reative cell is located in ontology 1, and leaching unit is equipped in reative cell and the main shaft of finite element rotation is leached in driving 3, main shaft 3 passes through the roof of ontology 1 to be connected to the output shaft of the first motor 8 outside ontology 1, and the top of reative cell is along leaching The direction of rotation of unit is equipped with feeding mouth and spray equipment successively, and the bottom of ontology 1 is equipped with oil outlet 10 and slag-drip opening 9.
It leaches unit and includes the rotor 5 that is fixedly connected with main shaft 3 and equally distributed multiple along the circumferencial direction of rotor 5 Expect lattice 4.Reative cell is divided into multiple independent operation intervals by material lattice 4, each to expect to be used to place in lattice 4 solid material with mixing Oil, miscella is by the oil extraction in solid material.Expect that lattice 4 bottoms is equipped with relief hole, along main shaft 3 on the bottom plate 6 of reative cell The direction of rotation is equipped at first through hole 6a corresponding with relief hole and the second through-hole 6b, first through hole 6a and was equipped with successively Strainer, the pore size of filter screen, can be for the miscellas in the material lattice 4 above it can prevent solid material by being advisable Discharge, first through hole 6a are connected with the oil outlet 10 of 1 bottom of ontology, and the lower section of reative cell is equipped with feeding pressure mechanism 7.
Feeding pressure mechanism 7 includes the second motor 7a, helical blade 7b and cylinder, and cylinder includes feeding section cylinder 7c and binder section Cylinder 7d, feeding section cylinder 7c are in hollow tubular, and the shape of binder section cylinder 7d does not close tapered tube shape, feeding section cylinder in both ends One end closing of body 7c, the other end of feeding section cylinder 7c are connected with the bigger diameter end of binder section cylinder 7d, binder section cylinder 7d Miner diameter end be connected with slag-drip opening 9.Second motor 7a is mounted on the blind end of feeding section cylinder 7c, and helical blade 7b is mounted on In feeding section cylinder 7c, the axis of helical blade 7b is connected with the output terminal of the second motor 7a, and cylinder is made of waffle slab. Cylinder is equipped with entrance 7e and outlet, and the entrance 7e of cylinder is connected with the second through-hole 6b, and the outlet of cylinder is connected to slag-drip opening 9.The lower section of cylinder is equipped with deflector 11, and the grease flowed out from cylinder lateral wall is made to flow to oil outlet under the action of deflector 11 10。
It is found through experiments that, when the bigger diameter end of binder section cylinder 7d and the cross-sectional area ratio of miner diameter end are 1:0.4~0.7 When, the compound lard that contains is less in the solid matter that slag-drip opening 9 is discharged, while the consumption of the generation of the second motor 7a is minimum, Thus effect is optimal.When continuing to increase the cross-sectional area ratio at the both ends of binder section cylinder 7d, the energy that the second motor 7a expends is shown Increase is write, and the changes of contents of the compound lard in the solid matter discharged from slag-drip opening 9 is little.
The present invention operation principle be:Compound lard in material lattice 4, as material lattice 4 rotate together, works as material with solid material When lattice 4 rotate to the top of first through hole 6a, expect that the compound lard in lattice 4 is passed through from filter screen, then flow to oil outlet 10, Material lattice 4 continue to rotate, and when expecting that lattice 4 rotate to the top of the second through-hole 6b, expect the solid material in lattice 4 from the second through-hole 6b It passes through, into feeding pressure mechanism 7, solid material is pushed to arrange by the second motor 7a driving helical blade 7b rotations, helical blade 7b Cinder notch 9, when solid material is entered in binder section cylinder 7d, due to the contraction of cylinder sectional area, solid material receives extruding, solid-state The compound lard adsorbed in material is extruded, and compound lard passes through the side wall of cylinder, is dropped on deflector 11, then flows to out Hydraulic fluid port 10.The present invention, can be mixed by what is adsorbed in solid material by devising feeding pressure mechanism 7 between slag-drip opening 9 and material lattice 4 It closes grease to squeeze out, realizes the separation of solid material and compound lard, increase the efficiency of the leaching machine, improve receiving for compound lard Rate.
The present invention is exemplarily described above, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above, As long as it employs the improvement of the various unsubstantialities of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress or not improved sends out this Bright design and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, within protection scope of the present invention.The protection of the present invention Range should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of flat turn oil extraction machine, it is characterised in that:It is equipped with including ontology, oil outlet and slag-drip opening, in the ontology anti- Room to be answered, the main shaft for leaching unit and driving leaching finite element rotation is equipped in reative cell, the lower section of reative cell is equipped with feeding pressure mechanism, this The bottom of body is equipped with oil outlet and slag-drip opening.
2. flat turn oil extraction machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The leaching unit includes fixing with main shaft The rotor of connection and the equally distributed multiple material lattice of circumferencial direction along rotor, material lattice bottom are equipped with relief hole, reative cell It is equipped with first through hole corresponding with relief hole and the second through-hole successively along the direction of main shaft rotation on bottom plate, at first through hole Filter screen is installed, first through hole is connected with the oil outlet of body bottom portion, and the entrance of feeding pressure mechanism is connected to the second through-hole, pressure The outlet of material mechanism is connected to slag-drip opening.
3. flat turn oil extraction machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The feeding pressure mechanism include the second motor, Helical blade and cylinder, cylinder are equipped with entrance and outlet, and the entrance of cylinder is connected with the second through-hole, the outlet connection of cylinder To slag-drip opening, helical blade is mounted in cylinder, and the second motor is mounted on the outside of cylinder, the axis of helical blade and the second electricity The output terminal of machine is connected, and cylinder is made of waffle slab.
4. flat turn oil extraction machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The cylinder includes feeding section cylinder and pressure Expect section cylinder, feeding section cylinder is in hollow tubular, and binder section cylinder is in tapered tube shape, and one end of feeding section cylinder is closed, feeding The other end of section cylinder is connected with the bigger diameter end of binder section cylinder, and binder section cylinder miner diameter end is connected with slag-drip opening, cylinder Entrance be located at feeding section cylinder closing one end.
5. flat turn oil extraction machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The bigger diameter end of the binder section cylinder with it is small The cross-sectional area ratio at diameter end is 1:0.4~0.7.
6. flat turn oil extraction machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The lower section of the cylinder is equipped with deflector.
7. flat turn oil extraction machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Pedestal is further included, floor installation is in ontology Bottom.
CN201711263415.8A 2017-12-05 2017-12-05 A kind of flat turn oil extraction machine Pending CN108215280A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711263415.8A CN108215280A (en) 2017-12-05 2017-12-05 A kind of flat turn oil extraction machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711263415.8A CN108215280A (en) 2017-12-05 2017-12-05 A kind of flat turn oil extraction machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108215280A true CN108215280A (en) 2018-06-29

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711263415.8A Pending CN108215280A (en) 2017-12-05 2017-12-05 A kind of flat turn oil extraction machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108215280A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117815701A (en) * 2024-03-01 2024-04-05 山东嘉华油脂有限公司 Leaching extraction device for soybean oil production

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2245615Y (en) * 1996-04-04 1997-01-22 王全国 Wet dregs press-dissolving machine
CN1161056A (en) * 1995-06-13 1997-10-01 日本石油化学株式会社 Method of continuous extraction of crude wax and apparatus therefor
CN201250220Y (en) * 2008-08-06 2009-06-03 王丽军 Rotocel extractor
CN103045355A (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-04-17 江苏康之源粮油有限公司 Rotocel extractor
JP2015192997A (en) * 2014-03-24 2015-11-05 兼松エンジニアリング株式会社 Biomass recycling device using microwave

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1161056A (en) * 1995-06-13 1997-10-01 日本石油化学株式会社 Method of continuous extraction of crude wax and apparatus therefor
CN2245615Y (en) * 1996-04-04 1997-01-22 王全国 Wet dregs press-dissolving machine
CN201250220Y (en) * 2008-08-06 2009-06-03 王丽军 Rotocel extractor
CN103045355A (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-04-17 江苏康之源粮油有限公司 Rotocel extractor
JP2015192997A (en) * 2014-03-24 2015-11-05 兼松エンジニアリング株式会社 Biomass recycling device using microwave

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117815701A (en) * 2024-03-01 2024-04-05 山东嘉华油脂有限公司 Leaching extraction device for soybean oil production
CN117815701B (en) * 2024-03-01 2024-05-28 山东嘉华油脂有限公司 Leaching extraction device for soybean oil production

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Application publication date: 20180629