CN108215176A - It is a kind of to scrape compound power spreading device suitable for selective laser sintering - Google Patents

It is a kind of to scrape compound power spreading device suitable for selective laser sintering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108215176A
CN108215176A CN201810089958.0A CN201810089958A CN108215176A CN 108215176 A CN108215176 A CN 108215176A CN 201810089958 A CN201810089958 A CN 201810089958A CN 108215176 A CN108215176 A CN 108215176A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
powder
plate
press
roller
platform
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Pending
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CN201810089958.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
颜丙功
吕培杰
江开勇
康磊
路平
靳玲
乐其河
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Huaqiao University
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Huaqiao University
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Priority to CN201810089958.0A priority Critical patent/CN108215176A/en
Publication of CN108215176A publication Critical patent/CN108215176A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y40/00Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of compound power spreading device is scraped suitable for selective laser sintering, including storing up powder hopper, press-powder roller, scraper plate and can vertical lifting workbench, it further includes to contain from powder that the meal outlet falls for powder platform and be symmetricly set on this and supply at left and right sides of powder platform to lead powder plate, the press-powder roller is arranged on this for immediately below powder platform, the quantity of the scraper plate is two and is symmetricly set on the left and right sides of the press-powder roller, the scraper plate is located at described lead on the inside of powder plate, this can be rotated to the left or to the right for powder platform tilts so that the powder supplied on powder platform pours into this along the inner surface for leading powder plate and leads between powder plate and scraper plate, further include two limiting plates, the top surface of the limiting plate is higher by the upper surface of the workbench, the press-powder roller elasticity is pressed on the upper surface of the limiting plate and the two rolling friction coordinates.After scraper plate strikes off powder, press-powder roller is just compacted powder bed, and whole process is accomplished without any letup, and process is simple, convenient and efficient.

Description

It is a kind of to scrape compound power spreading device suitable for selective laser sintering
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power spreading devices, and compound paving is scraped suitable for selective laser sintering more particularly to a kind of Powder device.
Background technology
Selective laser sintering, abbreviation SLS are to make the energy using infrared laser, and the Modeling Material used is mostly powder Material.During processing, powder is preheating to the temperature of slightly less than its fusing point first, then spreads powder under the action of rod is struck off Flat, laser beam is selectively sintered under the control of the computer according to layering cross section information, is carried out again after the completion of one layer next Layer sintering.This method is not limited by 3 d part complexity, and part can be produced without any moulds of industrial equipment.
But in selective laser sintering manufacturing process, to be sintered out a good part, then powder needs uniform Shaping area is densely spread into be sintered.Traditional sintering process is to use press-powder roller compaction powder again after completing powder in advance Then end carries out laser sintered, tedious process inefficiency again.It is difficult not only thickness again because due to powder particle very light weight Powder is uniformly laid in part surface layer, and since powder particle is atomic small, so in press-powder roller during rolling Very small with the frictional force of powder, powder bed is difficult to that the press-powder roller is driven to carry out rolling compacting, is easy to cause in compacted powder The density of the powder of same layer is inconsistent in the process, and product qualification rate is caused to decline, and powder particle is easy during powdering It floats everywhere and pollutes working environment etc..
In conclusion present powdering equipment powdering efficiency is low, powder flatness and compactness are poor, and can also pollute work Make environment.
Invention content
Compound power spreading device is scraped suitable for selective laser sintering the present invention provides a kind of, which overcome background skills Deficiency present in art.The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
It is a kind of to scrape compound power spreading device suitable for selective laser sintering, including storage powder hopper, press-powder roller, scraper plate and can The workbench of vertical lifting is equipped with below the storage powder hopper for the sealed piece for the meal outlet for switching the storage powder hopper, the storage powder hopper, The sealed piece, the press-powder roller and scraper plate are arranged at the top of the workbench, and the bottom end of the scraper plate is higher than the bottom of the press-powder roller End further includes to contain from powder that the meal outlet falls for powder platform and be symmetricly set on this and supply leading at left and right sides of powder platform Powder plate, the press-powder roller are arranged on this for immediately below powder platform, the quantity of the scraper plate is two and is symmetricly set on a left side for the press-powder roller Right both sides, the scraper plate are led positioned at described on the inside of powder plate, this can be rotated to the left or to the right for powder platform tilts so that this is supplied on powder platform Powder pour into this along the inner surface for leading powder plate and lead between powder plate and scraper plate, further include two limiting plates, two limiting plates are symmetrical The rear and front end of the workbench is set and is transversely set, the top surface of the limiting plate is higher by the upper surface of the workbench, The press-powder roller elasticity is pressed on the upper surface of the limiting plate and the two rolling friction coordinates, which leads powder for powder platform, two Plate, two scraper plates and press-powder roller can synchronous horizontal reciprocating movements.
Among one preferred embodiment:The limiting plate is vertically movable, the sealed piece be shaft, the outer circumference surface of the shaft Upper edge is axially arranged with groove;The groove is multiple and is uniformly distributed in the circumferential.
Among one preferred embodiment:It further includes and trembles powder piece, this is trembled powder piece and is arranged in the storage powder hopper, this trembles the following of powder piece Edge extends downwardly the meal outlet and is inserted into the groove of the shaft.
Among one preferred embodiment:Further include two fixed plates for being symmetricly set on the press-powder roller rear and front end, two fixed plates The vertical chute is respectively equipped on opposite inner surface, the both ends of the press-powder roller are rotatably arranged on the vertical chute of two fixed plates respectively Interior, the parallelizable vertical shift of press-powder roller, the vertical chute of the fixed plate is interior to be equipped with compression spring, which applies the press-powder roller Downward elastic force.
Among one preferred embodiment:The rear and front end portion of the scraper plate is connected respectively by bolt with two fixed plates;It should Spring is arranged on bolt, which is connected between the scraper plate and the fixed plate, which is equipped with graduation apparatus.
Among one preferred embodiment:Further include the sponge strip being arranged on above the press-powder roller, the sponge strip and the press-powder roller Fit and with the press-powder roller synchronizing moving.
Among one preferred embodiment:, for powder platform substantially in tri-prismoid structure, it is recessed that this, which supplies the upper surface of powder platform, for this Arc shape.
Among one preferred embodiment:Two lead the distance between powder plate in setting wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and two lead the rear and front end of powder plate It is respectively equipped with the baffle extended towards the press-powder roller direction.
Among one preferred embodiment:The storage powder hopper, this for powder platform, press-powder roller three's vertical direction align center set.
Among one preferred embodiment:Transverse moving mechanism is further included, which includes two vertical bars, the storage powder It bucket, scraper plate and leads powder plate and is fixedly connected between two vertical bars, this rotates setting for powder platform, the press-powder roller, the sealed piece Between two vertical bars, which further includes transmission shaft, motor and two slide strips laterally set, and two slide strips are parallel to be set It puts and sliding block is equipped on the top of the storage powder hopper, two slide strips, top of two sliding blocks respectively with two vertical bars is connect, and two slide strips are equal It is connect with the transmission shaft driven, which the transmission shaft can be driven to rotate so that the slide strips move.
Compared with background technology, it has the following advantages that the technical program:
It is left for powder platform due to further including the confession powder platform for containing the powder to fall from the meal outlet and being symmetricly set on this Powder plate is led in right both sides, which is arranged on this for immediately below powder platform, the quantity of the scraper plate for two and is symmetricly set on this The left and right sides of press-powder roller, the scraper plate be located at it is described lead on the inside of powder plate, this can be rotated to the left or to the right for powder platform tilt so that This pours into this along the inner surface for leading powder plate for the powder on powder platform and leads between powder plate and scraper plate, i.e., when the envelope for opening storage powder hopper It after mouth part, stores up the powder in powder hopper and falls on powder platform is supplied, when carrying out powdering on the workbench needed on the left of press-powder roller, only It needs to be tilted to the left for powder platform, then can pour into the left side along the inner surface for leading powder plate on the left of this for the powder on powder platform leads powder Between plate and scraper plate on the left of this, that is, the region for pouring into powder is relatively concentrated, and powder is avoided to float everywhere to keep the dry of the present apparatus It is net clean and tidy.Again because the storage powder hopper, lead for powder platform, two powder plate, two scraper plates and press-powder roller can synchronous horizontal move back and forth, that is, moving In dynamic process, powder more uniform can be laid on the workbench by the movement of scraper plate, since the press-powder roller is arranged on Between two scraper plates, i.e., after scraper plate strikes off powder, press-powder roller with regard to being compacted at once to powder bed, breathe out by one gas of whole process Into process is simple, convenient and efficient.
Again because further including two limiting plates, two limiting plates are symmetrical arranged the rear and front end of the workbench and transversely set Put, the top surface of the limiting plate be higher by the upper surface of the workbench and due to workbench can vertical lifting, then can be according to not The thickness of every layer of powder is adjusted with situation;And the press-powder roller elasticity is pressed on the upper surface of the limiting plate and the two rolls Frictional fit, the two have preferable frictional force, which can also realize rotation while shifting to mobile, you can it is true It is just realizing that the press-powder roller plays the role of rolling compacting on powder bed, is greatly improving the consolidation effect to powder.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 depicts a kind of three-dimensional signal for scraping compound power spreading device suitable for selective laser sintering of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 2 depict shown in Fig. 1 it is a kind of suitable for selective laser sintering scrape compound power spreading device along longitudinal direction Sectional view.
Fig. 3 depict shown in Fig. 1 it is a kind of suitable for selective laser sintering scrape compound power spreading device omit frame it Schematic diagram afterwards.
Fig. 4 depict shown in Fig. 1 it is a kind of suitable for selective laser sintering scrape compound power spreading device transversely Sectional view.
Fig. 5 depicts a kind of sealed piece for scraping compound power spreading device suitable for selective laser sintering shown in Fig. 1 Stereoscopic schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is please referred to, it is a kind of to scrape compound power spreading device suitable for selective laser sintering, including storing up powder hopper 10th, press-powder roller 20, scraper plate 30 and can vertical lifting workbench 40.10 lower section of storage powder hopper is equipped with to switch the storage powder hopper The sealed piece 50 of 10 meal outlet, the storage powder hopper 10, the sealed piece 50, the press-powder roller 20 and scraper plate 30 are arranged at the work and put down The top of platform 40, the bottom end of the scraper plate 30 are higher than the bottom end of the press-powder roller 20.The device further includes to contain from the meal outlet The powder of whereabouts for powder platform 60 and be symmetricly set on this and lead powder plate 70 for the left and right sides of powder platform 60, which is arranged on , for 60 underface of powder platform, the quantity of the scraper plate 30 is two and is symmetricly set on the left and right sides of the press-powder roller 20 for this.It is described to scrape Plate 30 leads 70 inside of powder plate described in being located at, this can be rotated to the left or to the right for powder platform 60 tilts so that this is for the powder on powder platform 60 This is poured into along the inner surface for leading powder plate 70 to lead between powder plate 70 and scraper plate 30.The device further includes two limiting plates 80, two limits Position plate 80 is symmetrical arranged the rear and front end of the workbench 40 and transversely sets, and the top surface of the limiting plate 80 is higher by the work The upper surface of platform 40, preferably described limiting plate 80 are also vertically movable, which is pressed on the limiting plate 80 Upper surface and the two rolling friction coordinate, the press-powder roller 20 is enable to be rolled while transverse shifting.The device Transverse moving mechanism 90 is further included, which leads powder plate 70, two scraper plates 30 and press-powder roller 20 for powder platform 60, two by this Transverse moving mechanism 90 can synchronous horizontal reciprocating movement.Preferably, the storage powder hopper 10, this for powder platform 60,20 three of the press-powder roller Vertical direction align center is set.
The transverse moving mechanism 90 includes two vertical bars 91, the storage powder hopper 10, scraper plate 30 and leads powder plate 70 and is fixedly connected with Between two vertical bars 91, this is rotatably arranged on for powder platform 60, the press-powder roller 20, the sealed piece 50 between two vertical bars 91. This can be rotated, such as be driven by motor for powder platform 60 and sealed piece 50 by conventional means to realize.The transverse shifting The slide strips 94 that mechanism 90 further includes transmission shaft 92, motor 93 and two is laterally set, two slide strips 94 are arranged in parallel in the storage powder hopper 10 Top, be equipped with sliding block 95 in two slide strips 94, top of two sliding blocks 95 respectively with two vertical bars 91 is connect, two slide strips 94 with The transmission shaft 92 is sequentially connected, which can drive the transmission shaft 92 to rotate so that the slide strips 94 move.The lateral displacement Mechanism 90 can also realize by other means, belong to the common knowledge of the art, do not do repeated description herein.
Preferably, which is the matched shaft of meal outlet for powder hopper 10, the outer circumference surface of the shaft with this Upper edge is axially arranged with groove 51;The groove 51 is multiple and is uniformly distributed in the circumferential.By being arranged on shaft excircle Groove 51 on face, the groove 51 in the meal outlet in the storage powder hopper 10 will accumulate full powder, when rotating the shaft, the groove Powder in 51 drops into this in powder platform 60, since the volume of each groove 51 is fixed, then may be used under the action of gravity again With the quantitative control required amount of powder of different situations.
Preferably, it further includes and trembles powder piece 11, this is trembled powder piece 11 and is arranged in the storage powder hopper 10, this trembles the lower edge of powder piece 11 It extends downwardly the meal outlet and is inserted into the groove 51 of the shaft.When groove 51 in the rotation, this can be touched and trembled Powder piece 11, this is trembled powder piece 11 and the powder stored up in powder hopper 10 can shake while vibration into lower grooves 51, and powder is avoided to block up Fill in the meal outlet.
Preferably, two fixed plates 21 for being symmetricly set on 20 rear and front end of press-powder roller are further included, two fixed plates 21 are opposite Inner surface on be respectively equipped with the vertical chute 211, the both ends of the press-powder roller 20 are rotatably arranged on the vertical of two fixed plates 21 respectively In sliding slot 211, the 20 parallelizable vertical shift of press-powder roller, the vertical chute 211 of the fixed plate 21 is interior to be equipped with compression spring, the compression spring Downward elastic force is applied to the press-powder roller 20.Press-powder roller 20 is when rolling powder bed, other than by the gravity of itself, The also elastic force of spring so that the more consolidation that powder bed is pressed.
Preferably, the rear and front end portion of the scraper plate 30 is connected respectively by bolt 31 with two fixed plates 21;The bolt Spring is arranged on 31, which is connected between the scraper plate 30 and the fixed plate 21, which is equipped with graduation apparatus.Rotation The bolt 31 can adjust the distance between 30 bottom end of scraper plate and 40 upper surface of workbench, can be adjusted according to different situations The thickness of whole powder bed.
Preferably, the sponge strip 22 for being arranged on 20 top of press-powder roller, the sponge strip 22 and 20 phase of press-powder roller are further included Fitting and with 20 synchronizing moving of press-powder roller.By setting sponge strip 22, when press-powder roller 20 rolls, it is sticked to press-powder roller 20 On powder can ensure that the external peripheral surface of the press-powder roller 20 remains clean shape by 22 wiped clean of sponge strip State, so that powder bed more enriching by the press-powder roller compaction.Sponge strip 22 is mounted in fixed link, and fixed link is connected to Between two fixed plates 21.
Preferably, this is substantially in tri-prismoid structure for powder platform 60, and it is recessed arc shape that this, which supplies the upper surface of powder platform 60,.
Preferably, two the distance between powder plate 70 is led in setting wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, two rear and front ends for leading powder plate 70 are set respectively There is the baffle extended towards 20 direction of press-powder roller.It is set by upper wide download, the powder of powder plate 70 is led towards this for powder platform 60 at this Powder is poured on this and two leads place except powder plate 70, and this leads powder plate 70 equipped with baffle, i.e., leads powder plate 70 at this by Shi Buyi In mobile process, powder can be fallen along powder plate 70 is led on the workbench 40, and is not easy to slide to other places.
The above, only present pre-ferred embodiments, therefore the range implemented of the present invention cannot be limited according to this, i.e., according to The equivalent changes and modifications that the scope of the claims of the present invention and description are made all should still belong in the range of the present invention covers.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of scrape compound power spreading device suitable for selective laser sintering, including storage powder hopper, press-powder roller, scraper plate and can erect The workbench of drop is gone straight up to, is equipped with below the storage powder hopper for the sealed piece for the meal outlet for switching the storage powder hopper, which is somebody's turn to do Sealed piece, the press-powder roller and scraper plate are arranged at the top of the workbench, and the bottom end of the scraper plate is higher than the bottom end of the press-powder roller, It is characterized in that:It further includes the confession powder platform for containing the powder to fall from the meal outlet and is symmetricly set on this for powder platform or so Powder plate is led in both sides, which is arranged on this for immediately below powder platform, the quantity of the scraper plate is two and is symmetricly set on the pressure The left and right sides of powder roller, the scraper plate are led positioned at described on the inside of powder plate, this can be rotated to the left or to the right for powder platform tilts so as to be somebody's turn to do This is poured into along the inner surface for leading powder plate to lead between powder plate and scraper plate, further include two limiting plates, two limits for the powder on powder platform Position plate is symmetrical arranged the rear and front end of the workbench and transversely sets, and the top surface of the limiting plate is higher by the workbench Upper surface, the press-powder roller elasticity are pressed on the upper surface of the limiting plate and the two rolling friction and coordinate, the storage powder hopper, for powder Platform, two lead powder plate, two scraper plates and press-powder roller can synchronous horizontal move back and forth.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of scrape compound power spreading device suitable for selective laser sintering, feature exists In:The limiting plate is vertically movable, which is shaft, and the outer circumference surface upper edge of the shaft is axially arranged with groove;It is described Groove is multiple and is uniformly distributed in the circumferential.
3. it is according to claim 2 it is a kind of scrape compound power spreading device suitable for selective laser sintering, feature exists In:It further includes and trembles powder piece, this is trembled powder piece and is arranged in the storage powder hopper, which extends downwardly the meal outlet and insert Enter in the groove of the shaft.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of scrape compound power spreading device suitable for selective laser sintering, feature exists In:Two fixed plates for being symmetricly set on the press-powder roller rear and front end are further included, are respectively equipped on the opposite inner surface of two fixed plates The vertical chute, the both ends of the press-powder roller are rotatably arranged on respectively in the vertical chute of two fixed plates, and the press-powder roller is parallelizable perpendicular Translation is moved, and compression spring is equipped in the vertical chute of the fixed plate, which applies the press-powder roller downward elastic force.
5. it is according to claim 4 it is a kind of scrape compound power spreading device suitable for selective laser sintering, feature exists In:The rear and front end portion of the scraper plate is connected respectively by bolt with two fixed plates;Spring is arranged on the bolt, the spring It is connected between the scraper plate and the fixed plate, which is equipped with graduation apparatus.
6. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of scrape compound power spreading device suitable for selective laser sintering, feature exists In:Further include the sponge strip being arranged on above the press-powder roller, which fits and synchronous with the press-powder roller with the press-powder roller It is mobile.
7. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of scrape compound power spreading device suitable for selective laser sintering, feature exists In:, for powder platform substantially in tri-prismoid structure, it is recessed arc shape that this, which supplies the upper surface of powder platform, for this.
8. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of scrape compound power spreading device suitable for selective laser sintering, feature exists In:Two lead the distance between powder plate in setting wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and two rear and front ends for leading powder plate are respectively equipped with towards the press-powder roller direction The baffle of extension.
9. a kind of compound powdering that scrapes suitable for selective laser sintering according to any one of claims 1 to 8 fills It puts, it is characterised in that:The storage powder hopper, this for powder platform, press-powder roller three's vertical direction align center set.
10. it is according to claim 9 it is a kind of scrape compound power spreading device suitable for selective laser sintering, feature exists In:Transverse moving mechanism is further included, which includes two vertical bars, the storage powder hopper, scraper plate and to lead powder plate fixed It is connected between two vertical bars, this is rotatably arranged on for powder platform, the press-powder roller, the sealed piece between two vertical bars, the transverse direction Mobile mechanism further includes transmission shaft, motor and two slide strips laterally set, and two slide strips are arranged in parallel in the top of the storage powder hopper, and two Sliding block is equipped in slide strips, top of two sliding blocks respectively with two vertical bars is connect, and two slide strips are connect with the transmission shaft driven, should The transmission shaft can be driven to rotate for motor so that the slide strips move.
CN201810089958.0A 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 It is a kind of to scrape compound power spreading device suitable for selective laser sintering Pending CN108215176A (en)

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CN109016504A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-18 繁昌县众运机械制造有限公司 A kind of powder of 3D printer puts down device
CN109177152A (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-01-11 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 Increasing material manufacturing power spreading device
CN109808176A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-05-28 北京工业大学 A kind of powder-type 3D printer powder supply mechanism based on insulated bowl
CN112371999A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-02-19 西安增材制造国家研究院有限公司 Powder feeding system for 3d printing of large-size electron beam
CN112620659A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-09 西安增材制造国家研究院有限公司 Powder scraping device for high-temperature printing system
CN114523128A (en) * 2022-02-11 2022-05-24 柳州职业技术学院 Bump avoidance and strickle device of metal 3D printer

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CN101885062A (en) * 2010-07-28 2010-11-17 武汉滨湖机电技术产业有限公司 Rapid shaping automatic powder feeding and spreading device
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Cited By (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109016504A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-18 繁昌县众运机械制造有限公司 A kind of powder of 3D printer puts down device
CN109016504B (en) * 2018-07-27 2020-07-10 芜湖市创源新材料有限公司 Powder sweeping device of 3D printer
CN109177152A (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-01-11 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 Increasing material manufacturing power spreading device
CN109808176A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-05-28 北京工业大学 A kind of powder-type 3D printer powder supply mechanism based on insulated bowl
CN109808176B (en) * 2019-03-18 2021-03-16 北京工业大学 Powder type 3D printer powder paving mechanism based on isolation bowl
CN112371999A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-02-19 西安增材制造国家研究院有限公司 Powder feeding system for 3d printing of large-size electron beam
CN112620659A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-09 西安增材制造国家研究院有限公司 Powder scraping device for high-temperature printing system
CN112620659B (en) * 2020-12-11 2022-08-30 西安增材制造国家研究院有限公司 Powder scraping device for high-temperature printing system
CN114523128A (en) * 2022-02-11 2022-05-24 柳州职业技术学院 Bump avoidance and strickle device of metal 3D printer

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