CN108211389A - A kind of vaporising device and setting method with self-cleaning function - Google Patents

A kind of vaporising device and setting method with self-cleaning function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108211389A
CN108211389A CN201810241373.6A CN201810241373A CN108211389A CN 108211389 A CN108211389 A CN 108211389A CN 201810241373 A CN201810241373 A CN 201810241373A CN 108211389 A CN108211389 A CN 108211389A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
concentration
waste liquid
evaporator
evaporation
cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810241373.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵珲
张兵
张培洲
马兆云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ENERGY-SAVING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING CO LTD LANZHOU
Original Assignee
ENERGY-SAVING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING CO LTD LANZHOU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ENERGY-SAVING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING CO LTD LANZHOU filed Critical ENERGY-SAVING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING CO LTD LANZHOU
Priority to CN201810241373.6A priority Critical patent/CN108211389A/en
Publication of CN108211389A publication Critical patent/CN108211389A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/0064Feeding of liquid into an evaporator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/30Accessories for evaporators ; Constructional details thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14Maintenance of water treatment installations

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of vaporising devices and setting method with self-cleaning function.The method of the present invention is:Longitudinal direction along cavity in evaporation cavity is classified as two independent parts, when carrying out concentration, the higher waste liquid of one independent sector concentration for the treatment of, another independent sector then relatively low waste liquid of concentration for the treatment of, then operating mode is periodically converted, fouling is washed away using the dissolving and circulation fluid of the waste liquid of low concentration, generates automatic cleaning action.The evaporator of the present invention is to set a partition board along the longitudinal direction of cavity in evaporation cavity, by evaporation cavity every being independent two parts.Due to having carried out the cleaning operation of evaporation cavity wall in time, the device of the invention can also be made to have higher evaporation efficiency, the service efficiency of vapo(u)rization system has greatly been widened, significantly reduced equipment investment and operating cost.

Description

A kind of vaporising device and setting method with self-cleaning function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of setting methods and vaporising device with self-cleaning function.
Background technology
The main method of Industrial Waste Water Treatments has film to concentrate and be concentrated by evaporation, crystallization treatment technique.Film concentration is a kind of high The technology of effect purifying concentration, it reaches concentration using the active ingredient separation for realizing orientation different from the molecular weight of liquid Effect, but effective osmotic pressure cannot be formed after the degree that inorganic salt concentration in sewage reaches certain, therefore use Narrow range, cost of investment is excessively high in addition, cannot meet industrial needs at present.It is concentrated by evaporation, crystallization treatment is to steam sewage Hair forms distilled water and strong brine, and strong brine is crystallized again to carry out separation of solid and liquid afterwards.Either using the system of traditional multiple-effect also It is using MVR vapo(u)rization systems, being concentrated by evaporation that treated, water quality is very excellent, and solid waste or dense waste liquid can concentrate pack, locate It is thorough to manage results contrast, therefore is to use a kind of more processing method at this stage.Evaporation and concentration disposes waste liquid main equipment For evaporator, but calcium in processing procedure in waste water, magnesium, silicon ion can gradual enrichment method, it is this in evaporator processing The liquid containing the solid suspensions such as a large amount of calcium carbonate and excessive ash, can be in the gradual fouling of evaporator inner wall, eventually Equipment is caused to be unable to operate normally.To solve this problem, it needs to shut down for a period of time afterwards to carry out at scale removal in evaporator operation Reason.
Invention content
The present invention, which provides one kind, can solve of the existing technology, and liquid waste treating apparatus intermitten service is not caused by fouling Foot can make evaporator carry out self-cleaning setting method and this evaporator with automatic cleaning action.
The present invention realizes that the setting method of vaporising device self-cleaning function is:It will along the longitudinal direction of cavity in evaporation cavity It is divided into two independent parts, and when carrying out concentration, the higher waste liquid of an independent sector concentration for the treatment of, another is solely The vertical part then relatively low waste liquid of concentration for the treatment of, in the independent sector for working the higher waste liquid of a period of time post processing concentration in device Liquid waste concentration reach the discharge standard of technological requirement after discharge, then input wherein new low concentration waste liquid be evaporated it is dense Contracting, and the waste liquid of the independent sector of the relatively low waste liquid of previously processed concentration continues to be concentrated by evaporation, until reaching technological requirement It is discharged after discharge standard, such two independent sector periodic transformations handle the waste liquid of various concentration.This method of the present invention It can be to carrying out automatically cleaning in evaporation cavity, this is because to be happened at liquid intermediate ion concentration opposite for fouling on evaporation cavity body wall Compare it is high in the case of, be that can form fouling on cavity wall, but work as before liquid waste concentration is increased to the discharge of technique discharge standard After high-concentration waste liquid discharge when inputting new low concentration waste liquid, the waste liquid of low concentration can partly dissolution of scale, evaporate simultaneously The waste liquid of heat cycles can also aggravate this effect, therefore when an independent sector of evaporation cavity is carried out to high-concentration waste liquid The fouling generated during evaporation and concentration can be dissolved when handling the low concentration waste liquid that newly input, one is formed in such cavity and is moved The automatic cleaning action of state.
A kind of evaporator with self-cleaning function of the present invention is to set one along the longitudinal direction of cavity in evaporation cavity One end of a partition board, wherein partition board is contacted with evaporator low head, the other end of partition board be set on distributor and with distribution The upper limb of device is concordant, and distributor and entire evaporation cavity are divided into two independent sectors of A and B, evaporator thus by partition board Low head be located at evaporation A cavitys and B cavitys at is respectively arranged with two evaporation fluid outlet ports, evaporator be located at distributor it It is upper that two input ports that liquid can be inputted to A cavitys and B cavitys, the output port and input port of corresponding portion are set respectively Between respectively use two pipeline connections of A and B.Specifically be the present invention vaporising device can be tubular evaparator, But plate-type evaporator.
Preferably, the vaporising device with self-cleaning function of the invention connects the output port of corresponding independent sector With being respectively arranged with A evaporators circulating pump and B evaporator circulating pumps on the A pipelines of input port and B pipelines, with enhanced water evaporation mistake Liquid circulation in journey.
Preferably, the vaporising device with self-cleaning function of the invention, optimum arrangement mode are by A pipelines and B pipes The upstream end that road is located at evaporator circulating pump is arranged on being evaporated liquid input pipe with A switching valves or B switching valves respectively, A pipelines and B pipelines are located at the discharge nozzle being arranged on respectively at the downstream of evaporator circulating pump with A outlet valves or B outlet valves. It very convenient can implement to be concentrated by evaporation operation by the opening and closing of the interlock fit of switching valve and outlet valve.
It is an advantage of the invention that pass through extremely simple transformation, you can make the prior art that there is comparable automatical cleaning ability, And this automatically cleaning operation could be carried out without the operation of arrestment as prior art, on the other hand due in time into Gone evaporation cavity wall cleaning operation, also the device of the invention can be made to have higher evaporation efficiency, greatly widened evaporation system The service efficiency of system, significantly reduces equipment investment and operating cost.
Description of the drawings
Embodiment device schematic diagram of the attached drawing 1 for the plate-type evaporator of the present invention, wherein:1 is distributor, and 2 is steam Device is sent out, 3 be distributor partition board, and 4 be indirect steam outlet, and 5 be steam inlet pipe, and 6 be drip pipe, and 7 be part B Circulating pump, 8 be part B discharge valve, 9 be evaporator inlet tube, 10 be part B switch valve, 11 for charging master control Valve processed, 12 be the circulating pump of A parts, and 13 be the switch valve of B parts, and 14 be the partition board positioned at housing low head part, 15 be the low head of evaporator shell, and 16 be discharging master control valve, and 17 discharge valve for B parts, 18 be discharge nozzle.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is explained below in conjunction with attached drawing 1 and embodiment.
By attached drawing 1 as it can be seen that the present invention and basic structure and common plate-type evaporator are substantially identical, in evaporator Upper cover be provided with indirect steam outlet pipe 4, aspect is provided with distributor 3 on the plate in evaporator shell body, evaporates plate On be respectively arranged with heating steam inlet pipe 5 and exhaust steam efferent duct(It does not show in figure)And drip pipe 6. It is of the invention to be with existing plate heat exchanger difference, along a longitudinally disposed partition board 3 for evaporator, lower end 14 in evaporation cavity It is contacted with the low head 15 of housing, the upper end and the upper limb of distributor are substantially concordant, and pass through this partition board by evaporation cavity It is divided into the A independent sectors on the left side and the B independent sectors on the right.In A independent sectors:It is provided at low head and is evaporated liquid Output port;Be located on housing above distributor and offer and be evaporated fluid inlet port, the two ports with one thereon It is provided with the pipeline connection of part A circulating pump 12.Similarly, in B independent sectors:It is provided with that be evaporated liquid defeated at low head Exit port;It is located to offer above distributor on housing and is evaporated fluid inlet port, the two ports is set thereon with one It is equipped with the pipeline connection of part B circulating pump 7.It is connected thereto respectively with threeway with switching valve 13 in the upstream of circulating pump 12 and 7 With 10 feed pipe.In the downstream of circulating pump 12 and 7 discharge nozzle with outlet valve 17 and 8 is connected thereto with threeway respectively. Discharging master control valve 16 and charging master control valve 11 are also respectively provided on discharge nozzle 18 and on evaporator inlet tube 9.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:
Waste liquid to be treated is conveyed through evaporator inlet tube 9, opens switch valve 10, closes switch valve 13, then without place Dilute waste liquid of reason is first into the part B region that the part B circulating pump 7 of evaporator 2 works, overflow later to 12 work of circulating pump Circulating pump 7 and circulating pump 12 is respectively started after meeting the work liquid level needed for evaporation, due on distributor 1 in the part A region of work The segmentation effect of distributor partition board 3, waste liquid are evenly distributed to the heat exchange element surface of each self-circulating pump working region not respectively It is disconnected to circulate.Through steam inlet pipe 5 to the heat exchange element delivered inside heat source stream of evaporator 2, steam and waste liquid fully into Steam is condensed after row heat exchange, forms condensed water, and reuse is discharged by drip pipe 6, and waste liquid is by ebuillition of heated, generation Indirect steam uses after the discharge of indirect steam outlet for other heating equipments.As waste liquid is lasting dense in evaporator 2 Contracting evaporation, is condensed after generating steam, forms condensed water and drains, declines so as to cause the liquid level in evaporator.Meanwhile closing is cut Valve 8 is changed, opens switch valve 17, opens discharging control valve door 16, the part A dope that the circulating pump 12 of evaporator 2 works will It is discharged.The signal notice inlet control valve door 11 that liquid level declines is opened, and new waste liquid is supplemented into evaporator 2 and is come in, in this way The concentration for being formed waste liquid in two circulating pump working regions is dramatically different.At this time due to the work of circulating pump 7 in evaporator 2 Part B region is fed first, its solution concentration is relatively low in evaporation process, naturally dissolving with circulation fluid flow wash away it is common Cleaning action is produced under effect, since liquid waste concentration is relatively low, dirt is hardly formed in part B region.And it discharges dense Then fouling tendency is apparent for the a-quadrant that the circulating pump 12 of liquid works.During the normal operation of part A working region scale effect evaporation, Change feed liquor order, close switch valve 10, open switch valve 13, then waste liquid will be first into circulating pump 12.Then Switch valve 17 is closed, opens switch valve 8, then waste liquid is first into what circulating pump 12 worked by inlet control valve 11 In part A region, operating mode has switched to the part A region charging of 12 work of waste liquid circulation pump, and works from circulating pump 7 Part B region be discharge dope operating mode.This internal on-line cleaning pattern of the present invention, substantially prolongs equipment Service life improves heat exchange efficiency, has greatly widened the service efficiency of vapo(u)rization system, significantly reduced equipment investment and fortune Row expense.

Claims (4)

1. the method for self-cleaning function is set, it is characterised in that along the longitudinal direction of cavity in evaporation cavity in a kind of vaporising device Two independent parts are classified as, when carrying out concentration, the higher waste liquid of an independent sector elder generation concentration for the treatment of, simultaneously The relatively low waste liquid of another independent sector concentration for the treatment of, the independent part for a period of time post processing higher waste liquid of concentration that works in device Liquid waste concentration in point is discharged, then new low concentration waste liquid is inputted in the independent sector after reaching the discharge standard of technological requirement Concentration is evaporated, and the waste liquid of the independent sector of the relatively low waste liquid of previously processed concentration continues to be concentrated by evaporation, until reaching It is discharged after the discharge standard of technological requirement, such two independent sector periodic transformations handle the waste liquid of various concentration.
2. a kind of evaporator with self-cleaning function, it is characterised in that set one along the longitudinal direction of cavity in evaporation cavity One end of partition board, wherein partition board is contacted with evaporator low head, and the other end of partition board is set on distributor and and distributor Upper limb it is concordant, distributor and entire evaporation cavity are divided into two parts of A and B, evaporator low head thus by partition board Two evaporation fluid outlet ports are respectively arranged at evaporation A cavitys and B cavitys, evaporator is located on distributor respectively Setting two can be distinguished to A cavitys and the input port of B cavitys input liquid between the output port and input port of corresponding portion With two pipeline connections of A and B.
3. the vaporising device of self-cleaning function is carried according to claim 2, it is characterised in that connect the output of corresponding portion A evaporators circulating pump and B evaporator circulating pumps are respectively arranged on port and the A pipelines of input port and B pipelines.
4. the vaporising device of self-cleaning function is carried according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be located in A pipelines and B pipelines The upstream end of evaporator circulating pump is arranged on being evaporated liquid input pipe with A switching valves or B switching valves respectively, in A pipelines It is located at the discharge nozzle being arranged on respectively at the downstream of evaporator circulating pump with A outlet valves or B outlet valves with B pipelines.
CN201810241373.6A 2018-03-22 2018-03-22 A kind of vaporising device and setting method with self-cleaning function Pending CN108211389A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810241373.6A CN108211389A (en) 2018-03-22 2018-03-22 A kind of vaporising device and setting method with self-cleaning function

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810241373.6A CN108211389A (en) 2018-03-22 2018-03-22 A kind of vaporising device and setting method with self-cleaning function

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN108211389A true CN108211389A (en) 2018-06-29

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101104532A (en) * 2007-04-24 2008-01-16 天津长芦海晶集团有限公司 Technique for producing refined salt from salt production waste liquid
US20080283199A1 (en) * 2007-05-15 2008-11-20 Hartman William F Techniques used with solutions of solids in a liquid for separating the liquid from a solid
JP2011200801A (en) * 2010-03-25 2011-10-13 Sumiju Plant Engineering Kk Evaporation apparatus and cleaning method therefor
JP2014221441A (en) * 2013-05-13 2014-11-27 株式会社ササクラ Evaporation concentrator and cleaning method of the same
CN105366867A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-03-02 上海朴是环境科技有限公司 Single-effect multi-chamber mechanical compression evaporation device for processing high-salinity/high-organic-substance-content wastewater and method thereof
CN205241433U (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-18 上海朴是环境科技有限公司 High salt of single -action multi -chambered mechanical compression evaporating treatment / high organic matter waste water device
CN206730539U (en) * 2017-05-20 2017-12-12 兰州节能环保工程有限责任公司 A kind of liquid evaporation enrichment facility
CN107555693A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-09 江苏天航水处理有限公司 A kind of emulsion waste liquid water oil piece-rate system
CN208229407U (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-12-14 兰州节能环保工程有限责任公司 A kind of vaporising device with self-cleaning function

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101104532A (en) * 2007-04-24 2008-01-16 天津长芦海晶集团有限公司 Technique for producing refined salt from salt production waste liquid
US20080283199A1 (en) * 2007-05-15 2008-11-20 Hartman William F Techniques used with solutions of solids in a liquid for separating the liquid from a solid
JP2011200801A (en) * 2010-03-25 2011-10-13 Sumiju Plant Engineering Kk Evaporation apparatus and cleaning method therefor
JP2014221441A (en) * 2013-05-13 2014-11-27 株式会社ササクラ Evaporation concentrator and cleaning method of the same
CN105366867A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-03-02 上海朴是环境科技有限公司 Single-effect multi-chamber mechanical compression evaporation device for processing high-salinity/high-organic-substance-content wastewater and method thereof
CN205241433U (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-18 上海朴是环境科技有限公司 High salt of single -action multi -chambered mechanical compression evaporating treatment / high organic matter waste water device
CN206730539U (en) * 2017-05-20 2017-12-12 兰州节能环保工程有限责任公司 A kind of liquid evaporation enrichment facility
CN107555693A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-09 江苏天航水处理有限公司 A kind of emulsion waste liquid water oil piece-rate system
CN208229407U (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-12-14 兰州节能环保工程有限责任公司 A kind of vaporising device with self-cleaning function

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Application publication date: 20180629