CN108210974A - A kind of Biohazard Waste Disposal sterilization processing unit - Google Patents

A kind of Biohazard Waste Disposal sterilization processing unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108210974A
CN108210974A CN201810255911.7A CN201810255911A CN108210974A CN 108210974 A CN108210974 A CN 108210974A CN 201810255911 A CN201810255911 A CN 201810255911A CN 108210974 A CN108210974 A CN 108210974A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
staving
waste disposal
fixedly connected
biohazard waste
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810255911.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫晓梅
宋永红
陈连凤
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810255911.7A priority Critical patent/CN108210974A/en
Publication of CN108210974A publication Critical patent/CN108210974A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L11/00Methods specially adapted for refuse
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Biohazard Waste Disposal sterilization processing units.It solves the problems, such as existing medicining liquid dipping processing Biohazard Waste Disposal, and there are thimerosal dosage is big.It includes staving and disinfectant box, feed hopper is equipped in staving upper end side, vertically assembles the first motor in the upper center of staving, the coaxially connected agitating shaft of the first motor output shaft is simultaneously extended to inside staving, at least two dispersion impellers are connected on agitating shaft, deflector is fixed in inner wall of barrel;Woven hose is equipped in staving inner upper end, woven hose is equipped with several nozzles;Ultraviolet radiator is equipped in the mounting groove of inner wall of barrel;The second motor of horizontal assembling, the coaxially connected conveying axis of the second motor output shaft are simultaneously extended to inside staving in staving bottom side of the wall, and packing auger blade is equipped on conveying axis, and discharge port is opened up on the staving of corresponding conveying axis.The present invention is rational in infrastructure, and thimerosal dosage is few, and thimerosal and ultraviolet radiator collective effect, sterilization effect are good.

Description

A kind of Biohazard Waste Disposal sterilization processing unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for being specially adapted for waste disinfection or sterilizing, especially a kind of Biohazard Waste Disposal sterilizations Processing unit.
Background technology
It is known that Biohazard Waste Disposal are also known as medical waste, refer to that contact patient blood, human body etc. is produced by hospital Pollution rubbish, such as used cotton balls, gauze, adhesive plaster, waste water, disposable medical appliance, postoperative waste products, expired Drug etc..Different from house refuse, hospital refuse object contains a large amount of bacterium, virus and chemical agent, has extremely strong Infectiousness, bio-toxicity and corrosivity, the unprocessed or halfway medical waste of processing are arbitrarily stacked, are easily caused to water The pollution of body, soil and air generates human body direct or indirect harm, it is also possible to as the source of pestilence.Therefore, The process problem of medical waste has become the hot spot of whole world concern.
And be used to handling hospital refuse there are many method, generally can be divided into sterilization method, burning method, plasma method, Pyrolysismethod and sanitary landfill method etc..At present, mostly it is to lead to Biohazard Waste using sterilization method to handling Biohazard Waste It crosses thimerosal to be impregnated, then Biohazard Waste Disposal and thimerosal Waste Water Centralized be handled respectively again, there are thimerosals The problem of dosage is big.
Invention content
In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing medicining liquid dipping processing Biohazard Waste Disposal there are thimerosal dosage is big, mesh of the invention Be provide at the Biohazard Waste Disposal sterilization that a kind of reasonable design, easy to use, thimerosal dosage is small, sterilization effect is good Manage device.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of Biohazard Waste Disposal sterilization processing dress It puts, includes the staving and a disinfectant box of a closing, the disinfectant box is arranged on the upper end side of staving, and feature exists In:Feed hopper is equipped in upper end side of the staving far from disinfectant box;It is vertically filled in the upper center of the staving With one first motor, an agitating shaft is fixedly and coaxially connected on the output shaft of first motor, and agitating shaft extends to institute The inside for the staving stated connects at least two dispersion impellers on the agitating shaft, the inner wall of the staving between corresponding dispersion impeller It is fixedly connected with deflector;Woven hose is equipped in the inner upper end of the staving, the disinfectant box is through communicating pipe and institute The woven hose stated is connected, and several nozzles are equipped on the woven hose;Between the inner wall of the staving is waited along its circumferential direction Away from equipped with several mounting grooves, ultraviolet radiator is equipped in the mounting groove, is connected at the notch of the mounting groove Bright protection board;One second motor of horizontal assembling in the bottom side of the wall of the staving, in the output of second motor A conveying axis is fixedly and coaxially connected on axis, and conveying axis extends to the inside of the staving, is equipped on the conveying axis Packing auger blade opens up a discharge port on the staving of corresponding conveying shaft end.
Preferably, level is fixedly connected with an at least fixed link on the agitating shaft, in the fixed link far from stirring The one end for mixing axis is fixedly connected with material scraping plate, and the inner wall of the material scraping plate and the staving offsets.
Preferably, the woven hose is around being fixedly connected on the inner upper end of staving, the nozzle equidistantly and to It is inclined on woven hose under interior.
Preferably, a hinged cover board on the feed hopper, is equipped with locking device between the cover board and feed hopper.
Preferably, the locking device includes a latch, a locking pin and lock-connecting piece, and the latch, which is fixed, to be connected The side lower end of the cover board is connected on, the lock-connecting piece is fixedly connected on the lateral wall of the feed hopper, described Locking pin is plugged through latch with the lock-connecting piece.
Preferably, supporting leg is fixedly connected in the lower end of the staving, in one of the supporting leg far from staving End is fixedly connected with fixed seat.
Biohazard Waste Disposal are sent by feed hopper in staving by the present invention, and thimerosal sprays into staving through woven hose and nozzle It is interior, the driving agitating shaft rotation of the first motor is opened, agitating shaft drives dispersion impeller rotation, and Biohazard Waste Disposal are fallen to be centrifuged on dispersion impeller It throws away, falls on deflector, and the dispersion impeller fallen in lower section is moved along deflector, extend the road that waste falls in staving Diameter and duration, make thimerosal fully be mixed with waste;Ultraviolet radiator in inner wall of barrel mounting groove is simultaneously to Medical waste Gurry carries out ultraviolet disinfection;The Biohazard Waste Disposal fallen in staving lower end are defeated by the second motor-driven conveying axis and packing auger blade It is sent to discharge port output.Compared with prior art, the present invention is reasonable in design, and easy to use, thimerosal usage amount is few, disinfection Liquid and ultraviolet radiator collective effect, sterilization effect are good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1.
It is marked in figure:1. staving, 2. feed hoppers, 3. locking devices, 301. latch, 302. locking pins, 303. lock-connecting pieces, 4. cover board, 5. first motors, 6. disinfectant boxes, 7. communicating pipes, 8. woven hoses, 9. nozzles, 10. dispersion impellers, 11. deflectors, 12. Mounting groove, 13. ultraviolet radiator, 14. protection boards, 15. second motors, 16. conveying axis, 17. packing auger blades, 18. supporting legs, 19. Fixed seat, 20. discharge ports, 21. agitating shafts, 22. fixed links, 23. material scraping plates.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
In Fig. 1, a kind of Biohazard Waste Disposal sterilization processing unit includes 1 and one thimerosal of staving of a closing Box 6, as shown in Figure 1, disinfectant box 6 is arranged on the upper end side of staving 1.
In Fig. 1, it is equipped with feed hopper 2 in upper end side of the staving 1 far from disinfectant box 6.
In order to realize the closing to feed hopper 2, as shown in Figure 1, a hinged cover board 4 on feed hopper 2, cover board 4 and charging Locking device 3 is equipped between bucket 2.
It should be further noted that as shown in Fig. 2, locking device 3 includes a latch 301, a locking pin 302 and lock Fitting 303, latch 301 are fixedly connected on the side lower end of cover board 4, and lock-connecting piece 303 is fixedly connected on the lateral wall of feed hopper 2 On, locking pin 302 is plugged through latch 301 with lock-connecting piece 303.
In Fig. 1, one first motor 5 is vertically assembled in the upper center of staving 1, it is same on the output shaft of the first motor 5 Axis is fixedly connected with an agitating shaft 21, and agitating shaft 21 extends to the inside of staving 1, and two dispersion impellers 10 are connected on agitating shaft 21.
In Fig. 1, deflector 11 is fixedly connected in the inner wall of staving 1, and deflector 11 is arranged on two dispersion impellers 10 Between.
In Fig. 1, woven hose 8 is equipped in the inner upper end of staving 1, disinfectant box 6 is connected through communicating pipe 7 with woven hose 8 It is logical, multiple nozzles 9 are equipped on woven hose 8.The quantity of nozzle 9 is depending on disinfection requires.
In order to which thimerosal is made to send forth uniformly, as shown in Figure 1, woven hose 8 surround the inner upper end for being fixedly connected on staving 1, Nozzle 9 equidistantly and under inside is inclined on woven hose 8.
In Fig. 1, it is circumferential equidistantly equipped with multiple mounting grooves 12 along it in the inner wall of staving 1, it is equipped in mounting groove 12 Ultraviolet radiator 13 is connected with transparent protection board 14 at the notch of mounting groove 12.The number of mounting groove 12 according to sterilizing requirement and It is fixed.Protection board 14 can be used acrylic material and be made.
In Fig. 1, one second motor 15 of horizontal assembling in the bottom side of the wall of staving 1, in the output shaft of the second motor 15 On be fixedly and coaxially connected a conveying axis 16, and conveying axis 16 extends to the inside of staving 1, on conveying axis 17 be equipped with auger leaf Piece 17.
As shown in Figure 1, open up a discharge port 20 on the staving 1 of corresponding 17 end of conveying axis.
In order to solve Biohazard Waste Disposal and 1 inner wall adhesion problems of staving, as shown in Figure 1, horizontal fixed on agitating shaft 21 Two fixed links 22 are connected, have been respectively fixedly connected with material scraping plate 23 in the one end of fixed link 22 far from agitating shaft 21, material scraping plate 23 divides Inner wall not with staving 1 offsets.The material scraping plate 23 of rotation can will strike off with the Biohazard Waste Disposal of 1 inner wall adhesion of staving.
Work is supported in order to facilitate staving 1, as shown in Figure 1, being fixedly connected with supporting leg 19 in the lower end of staving 1, is being propped up The one end of support leg 19 far from staving 1 is fixedly connected with fixed seat 18.
The present invention is in use, Biohazard Waste Disposal are sent by feed hopper 2 in staving 1, the thimerosal warp in disinfectant box 6 Woven hose 8 and nozzle 9 are sprayed into staving 1, are opened the first motor 5 driving agitating shaft 21 and are rotated, the agitating shaft 21 of rotation, which drives, to be divided Dissipate disk 10 rotate, Biohazard Waste Disposal are fallen first on dispersion impeller 10 above, by 10 centrifugal force of dispersion impeller effect outward It throws away, falls on deflector 11, and the dispersion impeller 10 fallen in lower section is moved along deflector 11, under extending waste in staving The path fallen and duration, make thimerosal fully be mixed with waste;During waste is mixed with thimerosal, staving 1 Ultraviolet radiator 13 in inner wall mounting groove 12 carries out ultraviolet disinfection to Biohazard Waste Disposal simultaneously;It falls in the doctor of 1 lower end of staving With waste, then the conveying axis 16 and packing auger blade 17 driven by the second motor 15 is transported to discharge port 20 and exports.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Biohazard Waste Disposal sterilization processing unit includes the staving and a disinfectant box of a closing, described disappears Venom box is arranged on the upper end side of staving, it is characterised in that:It is equipped in upper end side of the staving far from disinfectant box Feed hopper;One first motor is vertically assembled in the upper center of the staving, it is same on the output shaft of first motor Axis is fixedly connected with an agitating shaft, and agitating shaft extends to the inside of the staving, and at least two are connected on the agitating shaft Dispersion impeller, the inner wall of the staving between corresponding dispersion impeller are fixedly connected with deflector;It is set in the inner upper end of the staving There is woven hose, the disinfectant box is connected through communicating pipe with the woven hose, is equipped on the woven hose several Nozzle;It is circumferential equidistantly equipped with several mounting grooves along it in the inner wall of the staving, it is equipped in the mounting groove ultraviolet Line lamp is connected with transparent protection board at the notch of the mounting groove;The horizontal dress in the bottom side of the wall of the staving With one second motor, a conveying axis is fixedly and coaxially connected on the output shaft of second motor, and conveying axis extends to institute The inside for the staving stated is equipped with packing auger blade on the conveying axis, and opening up one on the staving of corresponding conveying shaft end goes out Material mouth.
2. a kind of Biohazard Waste Disposal sterilization processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is stirred in described It mixes level on axis and is fixedly connected with an at least fixed link, scraper is fixedly connected in the one end of the fixed link far from agitating shaft Plate, the inner wall of the material scraping plate and the staving offset.
3. a kind of Biohazard Waste Disposal sterilization processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The infusion Pipe ring equidistantly and under inside is inclined on woven hose around the inner upper end for being fixedly connected on staving, the nozzle.
4. a kind of Biohazard Waste Disposal sterilization processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described into A hinged cover board, is equipped with locking device on hopper between the cover board and feed hopper.
5. a kind of Biohazard Waste Disposal sterilization processing unit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The locking Device includes a latch, a locking pin and lock-connecting piece, and the latch is fixedly connected on the side lower end of the cover board, The lock-connecting piece is fixedly connected on the lateral wall of the feed hopper, and the locking pin is through latch and the lock Fitting plugs.
6. a kind of Biohazard Waste Disposal sterilization processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the bucket The lower end of body is fixedly connected with supporting leg, and fixed seat is fixedly connected in the one end of the supporting leg far from staving.
CN201810255911.7A 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 A kind of Biohazard Waste Disposal sterilization processing unit Withdrawn CN108210974A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810255911.7A CN108210974A (en) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 A kind of Biohazard Waste Disposal sterilization processing unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810255911.7A CN108210974A (en) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 A kind of Biohazard Waste Disposal sterilization processing unit

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109132295A (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-01-04 刘定勇 A kind of medical waste storage bucket with sterilizing function
CN109604032A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-04-12 孙阿妮 A kind of anti-infection disinfection and isolation device for medical waste
CN109966600A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-05 邵明芝 A kind of portable multifunctional Ultrasonography atomizer
CN110522933A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-03 扈云申 A kind of gynemetrics's thimerosal stirring disinfection integrated equipment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109132295A (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-01-04 刘定勇 A kind of medical waste storage bucket with sterilizing function
CN109604032A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-04-12 孙阿妮 A kind of anti-infection disinfection and isolation device for medical waste
CN109966600A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-05 邵明芝 A kind of portable multifunctional Ultrasonography atomizer
CN110522933A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-03 扈云申 A kind of gynemetrics's thimerosal stirring disinfection integrated equipment

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Application publication date: 20180629

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication