Drying equipment for black fungus processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to drying equipment, in particular to drying equipment for black fungus processing.
Background
Auricularia auricula, also called black vegetable, mulberry ear, indigowoad root, jungle fowl, wood moth and tricholoma, is named because of the shape similar to an ear and the black brown color, is a plant of the family Auriculariaceae, has moderate and sweet nature and taste, and is used by the human stomach and large intestine. Has effects in nourishing, moistening dryness, nourishing blood, benefiting stomach, promoting blood circulation, stopping bleeding, moistening lung, and moisturizing intestine.
Black fungus is a kind of edible fungus with rich nutrition, and is a traditional health food and export commodity in China. It has many different names, and is similar to human ears due to its growth on rotten wood, so it is named as mu ear; also like a moth butterfly jade, also known as a wood moth; because the taste of the chicken is as delicious as chicken, the chicken is also named as tree chicken and wood machine (the south Chu in ancient times means that chicken is machine): the fungus with multiple petals is inlaid on the tree as if the pieces float, and is called as Yun Er. The edible fungus is mainly divided into two types: one is the one with smooth and black ventral surface and gray or grey brown hair on the back, called auricularia polytricha (known as wild auricularia); the other is smooth, dark brown, translucent on both sides, called as Guang Auricularia. The auricularia polytricha is large, but is coarse and tough in texture, not easy to chew, bad in taste and low in price. The photo-edible fungus is soft, delicious, fresh, smooth and refreshing, has rich nutrition, and is one of artificial mass cultivation.
Fresh agaric has a short shelf life and thus needs to be dehydrated to prolong its shelf life. The existing equipment is often not uniform enough when drying. Therefore, the drying equipment for black fungus processing is provided by the technical personnel in the field, so as to solve the problems in the background.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide drying equipment for black fungus processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a drying device for black fungus processing comprises a shell, wherein a motor base is fixedly connected to the lower left side inside the shell, a first motor is fixedly connected to the upper side of the motor base, a driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a longitudinal rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom inside the shell, a driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the middle of the longitudinal rotating shaft and meshed with the driving bevel gear, a rotating flow distribution plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the longitudinal rotating shaft, a plurality of flow distribution holes are formed in the upper portion of the rotating flow distribution plate, a hot air fan is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the shell, an arc-shaped bottom plate is fixedly connected to the center inside of the shell, a plurality of air vents are formed in the upper portion of the arc-shaped bottom plate and are in a longitudinal state, a rotating baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the longitudinal rotating shaft, and the rotating baffle is attached to the lower surface of the arc-shaped bottom plate; the improved bevel gear mechanism is characterized in that a second motor is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the rear side of the shell, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the shell to be connected with a rotating disc, a swing rod is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the inner portion of the shell, a transmission groove rod is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the swing rod, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the eccentric portion of the front side of the rotating disc and located on the inner side of the transmission groove rod, a sliding through groove is formed in the bottom of the swing rod, a longitudinal sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner portion of the sliding through groove, a spring is fixedly connected to the top of the longitudinal sliding rod, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding through groove, a stirring block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the longitudinal sliding rod and is attached to the inner wall of the arc-shaped bottom plate, universal wheels are fixedly connected to the left and right symmetry of the bottom of the shell, and the diameter of the driving bevel gear is smaller than the diameter of the driven bevel gear.
As a further scheme of the invention: the handle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the shell in a bilateral symmetry mode.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the first motor and the second motor are both three-phase alternating current motors, the electric power of the first motor is smaller than that of the second motor, and the first motor and the second motor are respectively and electrically connected with a power supply through switches.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the spring is made of stainless steel metal.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the stirring piece is hollow structure, and the fresh air inlet has been seted up to stirring piece bottom, the exhaust vent has been seted up to stirring piece top, and fresh air inlet and exhaust vent all are vertical state.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the diameter of the air inlet hole is the same as that of the vent hole.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the distributing holes and the vent holes are mutually staggered.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the hot air blower is electrically connected with a power supply through a switch.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the black fungus drying device is simple in structure and convenient to use, black fungus can be dried at various angles when the black fungus drying device is used, drying is more uniform, the condition that the product is not completely dried due to local drying is avoided, the quality guarantee period of the product is further guaranteed, and the black fungus drying device is worthy of popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying device for black fungus processing;
FIG. 2 is a schematic left-side view of a drying apparatus for black fungus processing;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring block in a drying device for black fungus processing;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the lower end of a swing rod in a drying apparatus for black fungus processing.
In the figure: 1-shell, 2-rotating flow distribution plate, 3-flow distribution hole, 4-universal wheel, 5-motor base, 6-first motor, 7-driving bevel gear, 8-longitudinal rotating shaft, 9-driven bevel gear, 10-rotating baffle, 11-air heater, 12-arc bottom plate, 13-air stop control, 14-handle, 15-second motor, 16-rotating disc, 17-oscillating bar, 18-driving groove bar, 19-driving bar, 20-sliding through groove, 21-longitudinal sliding bar, 22-spring, 23-stirring block, 24-air inlet hole and 25-air outlet hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a drying device for black fungus processing comprises a housing 1, a motor base 5 is fixedly connected to the left lower portion inside the housing 1, a first motor 6 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the motor base 5, a driving bevel gear 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 6, a longitudinal rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom inside the housing 1, a driven bevel gear 9 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the longitudinal rotating shaft 8, the driven bevel gear 9 is engaged with the driving bevel gear 7, a rotating flow distribution plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the longitudinal rotating shaft 8, a plurality of flow distribution holes 3 are formed above the rotating flow distribution plate 2, a hot air blower 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the housing 1, an arc bottom plate 12 is fixedly connected to the center inside the housing 1, a plurality of air vents 13 are formed above the arc bottom plate 12, the air vents 13 are in a longitudinal state, a rotating baffle 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the longitudinal rotating shaft 8, the rotary baffle 10 is attached to the lower surface of the arc-shaped bottom plate 12;
when the air heater is used, the first motor 6 and the air heater 11 are started, the first motor 6 drives the driving bevel gear 7 to rotate after being started, the driving bevel gear 7 rotates to drive the driven bevel gear 9 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 9 rotates to drive the longitudinal rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the longitudinal rotating shaft 8 rotates to drive the rotating flow distribution plate 2 to rotate, the rotating flow distribution plate 2 rotates the flow distribution holes 3 to uniformly distribute hot air blown in by the air heater 11 to all positions above the rotating flow distribution plate 2, and meanwhile, the rotating baffle 10 rotates to periodically block the air holes 13, so that the air flow is blown to all positions above the arc-shaped bottom plate 12 in a conversion mode, and the drying is more uniform;
a second motor 15 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the rear side of the shell 1, the output end of the second motor 15 penetrates through the shell 1 and is connected with a rotating disc 16, a swing rod 17 is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the inside of the shell 1, a transmission groove rod 18 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the swing rod 17, a transmission rod 19 is fixedly connected to the eccentric position of the front side of the rotating disc 16 and is located on the inner side of the transmission groove rod 18, a sliding through groove 20 is formed in the bottom of the swing rod 17, a longitudinal sliding rod 21 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding through groove 20, a spring 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the longitudinal sliding rod 21, the upper end of the spring 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding through groove 20, a stirring block 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the longitudinal sliding rod 21, the stirring block 23 is attached to the inner wall of the arc-shaped bottom plate 12, universal wheels 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 1 in a bilateral symmetry manner, and the diameter of the driving bevel gear 7 is smaller than that of the driven bevel gear 9;
the second motor 15 is started while drying, the second motor 15 rotates to drive the transmission groove rod 18 to swing through the transmission rod 19, the swing rod 17 further swings, the swing rod 17 swings the stirring block 23 to swing, the stirring block 23 is attached to the upper surface of the arc-shaped bottom plate 12 under the action of the spring force of the spring 22, the agaric is stirred when the stirring block 23 swings, meanwhile, the air inlet holes 24 in the stirring block 23 are periodically communicated and closed with the vent holes 13, the flow direction of the air holes is continuously changed, the direction of the air outlet holes 25 is inconsistent with the direction of the vent holes 13, and air flow is further uniform.
Handles 14 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the shell 1 in a bilateral symmetry mode.
The first motor 6 and the second motor 15 are both three-phase alternating current motors, the electric power of the first motor 6 is smaller than that of the second motor 15, and the first motor 6 and the second motor 15 are respectively electrically connected with a power supply through switches.
The spring 22 is made of stainless steel.
The stirring block 23 is of a hollow structure, an air inlet 24 is formed in the bottom of the stirring block 23, an air outlet 25 is formed in the upper portion of the stirring block 23, and the air inlet 24 and the air outlet 25 are both in a vertical state.
The diameter of the air inlet hole 24 is the same as the aperture of the vent hole 13.
The distribution holes 3 are staggered with the vent holes 13.
The hot air blower 11 is electrically connected with a power supply through a switch.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the air heater is used, the first motor 6 and the air heater 11 are started, the first motor 6 drives the driving bevel gear 7 to rotate after being started, the driving bevel gear 7 rotates to drive the driven bevel gear 9 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 9 rotates to drive the longitudinal rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the longitudinal rotating shaft 8 rotates to drive the rotating flow distribution plate 2 to rotate, the rotating flow distribution plate 2 rotates the flow distribution holes 3 to uniformly distribute hot air blown in by the air heater 11 to all positions above the rotating flow distribution plate 2, and meanwhile, the rotating baffle 10 rotates to periodically block the air holes 13, so that the air flow is blown to all positions above the arc-shaped bottom plate 12 in a conversion mode, and the drying is more uniform; the second motor 15 is started while drying, the second motor 15 rotates to drive the transmission groove rod 18 to swing through the transmission rod 19, the swing rod 17 further swings, the swing rod 17 swings the stirring block 23 to swing, the stirring block 23 is attached to the upper surface of the arc-shaped bottom plate 12 under the action of the spring force of the spring 22, the agaric is stirred when the stirring block 23 swings, meanwhile, the air inlet holes 24 in the stirring block 23 are periodically communicated and closed with the vent holes 13, the flow direction of the air holes is continuously changed, the direction of the air outlet holes 25 is inconsistent with the direction of the vent holes 13, and air flow is further uniform.
It should be noted that the first motor 6, the second motor 15 and the heat blower 11 are the prior art applications in this application.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.