Improved agricultural fertilizing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to an improved agricultural fertilization device.
Background
Often will spray the fertilization after mixing the stirring with water-soluble fertilizer in agricultural fertilization, and traditional agitating unit stirring inefficiency and very inhomogeneous seriously influence the fertilization effect, need additionally purchase spraying apparatus simultaneously and spray the fertilizer mixture, increased the acquisition cost, the spraying apparatus that fertilizies at present moreover sprays the scope little, and the availability factor is low, is difficult to satisfy the fertilization needs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an improved agricultural fertilizing device which can solve the problems in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the invention relates to an improved agricultural fertilizing device, which comprises a placing seat fixedly arranged in a fertilizing vehicle and a spraying seat arranged on the upper side of the placing seat in a matching manner, wherein a containing cavity and a sliding cavity communicated with the containing cavity are arranged in the inner wall body of the placing seat, a sliding block is smoothly arranged in the sliding cavity in a matching manner, a first screw rod is arranged in the sliding block in a matching manner, the right side extending tip of the first screw rod is connected with the right side inner wall of the sliding cavity in a rotating and matching manner, the left side extending tip of the first screw rod is connected with a first motor in a matching manner, the outer surface of the first motor is fixedly arranged in the left side inner wall of the sliding cavity, a bearing device is arranged on the outer side of the first motor and comprises a vibration removing thick plate and a heat reducing aluminum sheet, a second motor is fixedly arranged in the lower end face of the sliding block on the lower side of the first screw rod, a steering shaft, a plurality of groups of stirring hinges are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the steering shaft in the circumferential direction, a jacking groove is arranged at the left side of the accommodating cavity and the middle open end of the inner wall body of the accommodating seat upwards, a jacking plate is arranged in the jacking groove in a smooth fit manner, the top of the jacking plate penetrates through the outer end face of the top of the accommodating seat and the tip of the jacking plate is fixedly connected with the spray seat, a guiding and sliding structure is arranged in the accommodating seat at the right side of the jacking groove, an suction pump is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the accommodating cavity, the left end of the suction pump is provided with a third hollow through pipe communicated with the end face of the top of the accommodating seat, a conical hopper communicated with the end face of the right side of the accommodating seat is arranged at the position of the top of the right side of the accommodating cavity, an end cover is covered on the conical hopper, a handle is arranged on the end cover, conical grooves are correspondingly arranged in the front and back in the end face of the left, a spray head is fixedly arranged on the end face of the left side of the swinging rod, a first hollow tube with one end communicated with the spray head is arranged in the inner wall body of the swinging rod, the other end of the first hollow tube is fixedly connected with a second hollow tube through a connecting tube, the other end of the second hollow tube is fixedly connected with a third hollow tube, a mounting groove extends forwards and backwards in the spray seat on the right side of the conical groove, a steering wheel is respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the mounting groove, a winding barrel is arranged at the midpoint of the front side and the rear side of the mounting groove, the left side of the winding barrel is in rotating fit connection with the inner wall of the left side of the mounting groove, the right side of the winding barrel is in fit connection with a fourth motor, the outer surface of the fourth motor is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the right side of the mounting groove, a through hole is correspondingly arranged in the spray seat between the mounting groove and the conical groove from front to back, a rope is fixedly arranged on the outer end face of the, the rope line penetrates through the through hole and bypasses the steering wheel to be fixedly connected with one end of the winding tube.
Preferably, the sliding guide structure comprises a sliding guide cavity which is communicated with the right side of the jacking groove and a sliding guide block which is installed in the sliding guide cavity in a smooth fit manner, a second screw rod which extends up and down is installed in the sliding guide block in a fit manner, a top extension tip of the second screw rod is connected with the top wall of the sliding guide cavity in a rotating fit manner, a bottom extension tip of the second screw rod is connected with a third motor in a fit manner, and the outer surface of the third motor is fixedly arranged in the inner bottom wall of the sliding guide cavity.
According to a preferable technical scheme, an inclined sliding groove is formed in the end face of the bottom of the accommodating cavity, an opening and closing valve is fixedly arranged in the inner bottom wall of the inclined sliding groove, and a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the opening and closing valve in a communicating mode.
Preferably, a fixing arm is fixedly installed between the end surfaces of the left side and the right side of the jacking plate on the upper side of the placing seat and the end surface of the bottom of the spraying seat.
As a preferred technical scheme, the vibration removal thick plate is disposed at the upper end and the lower end of the first motor and is fixedly connected with the first motor, the heat reduction aluminum sheets are disposed at the front end and the rear end of the first motor and are fixedly connected with the housing of the first motor, the upper end and the lower end of each heat reduction aluminum sheet are fixedly connected with the vibration removal thick plate, and the front end and the rear end of the first motor are respectively provided with a plurality of heat reduction aluminum sheets.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has simple structure and convenient operation, an accommodating cavity and a sliding cavity communicated with and arranged at the upper side of the accommodating cavity are arranged in the inner wall body of the accommodating seat, a sliding block is smoothly and fittingly arranged in the sliding cavity, a first screw rod is fittingly arranged in the sliding block, the right side extension tip of the first screw rod is connected with the right side inner wall of the sliding cavity in a rotating fit manner, the left side extension tip of the first screw rod is connected with a first motor in a fitting manner, the outer surface of the first motor is fixedly arranged in the left side inner wall of the sliding cavity, a second motor is fixedly arranged in the lower end surface of the sliding block at the lower side of the first screw rod, the bottom end of the second motor is fittingly arranged with a steering shaft extending downwards, a plurality of groups of stirring hinge blades are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the steering shaft in the circumferential direction, a jacking groove is upwards arranged in the inner wall body of the, a sliding guide structure is arranged in a placing seat on the right side of the jacking groove, a suction pump is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the containing cavity, the left end of the suction pump is provided with a third hollow pipe communicated with the end surface of the top of the placing seat, conical grooves are correspondingly arranged in the front and back of the end surface of the left side of the spraying seat, the outer ends of the conical grooves are provided with swing rods in a matching way through a hinge shaft, elastic pieces are fixedly arranged on the end surfaces of the inner sides of the swing rods and the end surfaces of the inner sides of the conical grooves, a spray head is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the left side of the swing rod, a first hollow pipe is arranged in the inner wall body of the swing rod, one end of the first hollow pipe is communicated with the spray head, the other end of the first hollow pipe is fixedly connected with a second hollow pipe through a connecting pipe, the other end of the second hollow pipe is fixedly connected with the third hollow pipe, placing grooves are arranged in the spraying seat on the, around establishing a left side and mounting groove left side inner wall normal running fit and being connected, around establishing a right side and being connected with the fourth motor cooperation, fourth motor surface sets firmly in mounting groove right side inner wall, correspond around in the seat that spouts between mounting groove and the taper groove and be equipped with a logical thru hole, a pole outside terminal surface fixed mounting rope line is shaken in the pendulum, the rope line penetrates the penetrating hole and bypasses behind the directive wheel and around establishing a one end fixed connection, thereby effectively increase the stirring misce bene nature to the fertilizer solvent, and increased fertilizer solvent's the scope of spraying, spray homogeneity and security, greatly increased user of service's work efficiency.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an improved agricultural fertilizing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the nozzle base of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the end cap of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic external view of the first motor according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-4, the improved agricultural fertilizing apparatus of the present invention comprises a placing base 60 fixedly installed in a fertilizing vehicle 50 and a spraying base 70 cooperatively installed on the upper side of the placing base 60, an accommodating cavity 624 and a sliding cavity 630 intercommunicated with the accommodating cavity 624 are provided in the inner wall of the placing base 60, a sliding block 631 is smoothly and cooperatively installed in the sliding cavity 630, a first screw 633 is cooperatively installed in the sliding block, the right extending tip of the first screw 633 is rotatably and cooperatively connected with the right inner wall of the sliding cavity 630, the left extending tip of the first screw 633 is cooperatively connected with a first motor 634, the outer surface of the first motor 634 is fixedly installed in the left inner wall of the sliding cavity 630, a bearing device is provided outside the first motor 634, the bearing device comprises a vibration-removing thick plate 6341 and a heat-reducing plate 6342, a second motor 632 is fixedly installed in the lower end surface of the sliding block 631 on the lower side of the first screw 633, a downwardly extending steering shaft 621 is fittingly installed at the bottom end of the second motor 632, a plurality of sets of stirring hinges 623 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the steering shaft 621 along the circumferential direction, a lifting groove 643 is upward arranged at the middle end of the inner wall of the mounting seat 60 on the left side of the accommodating cavity 624, a lifting plate 642 is fittingly installed in the lifting groove 643 in a smooth manner, the top of the lifting plate 642 penetrates through the end surface of the top of the mounting seat 60 and the tip thereof is fixedly connected with the spray seat 70, a sliding guide structure is arranged in the mounting seat 60 on the right side of the lifting groove 643, a suction pump 614 is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the left side of the accommodating cavity 624, a third hollow pipe 613 communicated with the end surface of the top of the mounting seat 60 is arranged at the left end of the suction pump 614, a tapered hopper 625 communicated with the end surface of the right side of the mounting seat 60 is arranged at the top position of the right side of the accommodating cavity 624, an end cap 62, a fertilizer solvent can be conveniently added into the accommodating cavity 624 through the tapered bucket 625, tapered grooves 722 are correspondingly arranged in the front and back of the left end face of the spray base 70, swing rods 714 are fittingly installed at the outer ends of the tapered grooves 722 through a hinge 733, elastic members 723 are fixedly installed on the inner end faces of the swing rods 714 and the inner end face of the tapered grooves 722, a spray head 715 is fixedly installed on the left end face of the swing rods 714, a first hollow tube 721 with one end communicated with the spray head 715 is arranged in the inner wall body of the swing rods 714, the other end of the first hollow tube 721 is fixedly connected with a second hollow tube through a connecting tube, the other end of the second hollow tube 635 is fixedly connected with the third hollow tube 613, an accommodating groove 734 is arranged in the spray base 70 on the right side of the tapered grooves 722 in a front and back extending manner, a steering wheel 711 is respectively arranged at the front and back ends of the accommodating groove 734, and an accommodating barrel 732 is arranged at the midpoint of the groove 734 on the front and back sides, the left side of the winding tube 732 is connected with the inner wall of the left side of the placing groove 734 in a rotating fit manner, the right side of the winding tube 732 is connected with the fourth motor 731 in a fitting manner, the outer surface of the fourth motor 731 is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the right side of the placing groove 734, a through hole 713 is correspondingly arranged in the spray seat 70 between the placing groove 734 and the taper groove 722 in the front and back direction, the outer end face of the swing rod 714 is fixedly provided with a rope 712, and the rope 712 penetrates through the through hole 713 and passes through the steering wheel 711 to be fixedly connected with one end of the winding tube 732.
Advantageously, the sliding guide structure comprises a sliding guide cavity 644 which is communicated with the right side of the lifting groove 643 and a sliding guide block 612 which is smoothly and fittingly installed in the sliding guide cavity 644, a second screw 645 which is arranged in an up-and-down extending mode is fittingly installed in the sliding guide block 612, a top extending tip of the second screw 645 is connected with an inner top wall of the sliding guide cavity 644 in a rotating fit mode, a bottom extending tip of the second screw 645 is connected with a third motor 611 in a fitting mode, and an outer surface of the third motor 611 is fixedly installed in an inner bottom wall of the sliding guide cavity 644, so that the up-and-down lifting operation of the spray base 70 is automatically controlled, and the spraying range of the fertilizer solvent is increased.
Advantageously, an inclined sliding groove 622 is formed in the bottom end surface of the accommodating cavity 624, an open-close valve 615 is fixedly arranged in the inner bottom wall of the inclined sliding groove 622, and a discharge pipe 616 is communicated with the bottom of the open-close valve 615, so that the residue in the accommodating cavity 624 can be discharged conveniently.
Advantageously, a fixing arm 641 is fixedly installed between the left and right end surfaces of the lifting plate 642 on the upper side of the mounting seat 60 and the bottom end surface of the spray seat 70, so as to increase the installation stability of the spray seat 70.
Advantageously, the vibration reducing thick plate 6341 is disposed at the upper end and the lower end of the first motor 634 and is fixedly connected to the first motor 634, the heat reducing aluminum sheets 6342 are disposed at the front end and the rear end of the first motor 634 and are fixedly connected to the housing of the first motor 634, the upper end and the lower end of the heat reducing aluminum sheets 6342 are fixedly connected to the vibration reducing thick plate 6341, the front end and the rear end of the first motor 634 are respectively provided with a plurality of heat reducing aluminum sheets 6342, the heat reducing aluminum sheets 6342 are used to absorb and dissipate heat generated when the first motor 634 operates, and the vibration reducing thick plate 6341 is used to reduce vibration force generated when the first motor 634 operates and prevent the vibration force from being too large to affect the normal operation of the apparatus.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the stirring operation is needed, the second motor 632 is started to drive the stirring hinge 623 to rotate continuously, and the first motor 634 is started to rotate forward and backward to drive the sliding block 631 and the stirring hinge 623 to reciprocate left and right, so that the stirring efficiency is greatly improved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has simple structure and convenient operation, an accommodating cavity and a sliding cavity communicated with and arranged at the upper side of the accommodating cavity are arranged in the inner wall body of the accommodating seat, a sliding block is smoothly and fittingly arranged in the sliding cavity, a first screw rod is fittingly arranged in the sliding block, the right side extension tip of the first screw rod is connected with the right side inner wall of the sliding cavity in a rotating fit manner, the left side extension tip of the first screw rod is connected with a first motor in a fitting manner, the outer surface of the first motor is fixedly arranged in the left side inner wall of the sliding cavity, a second motor is fixedly arranged in the lower end surface of the sliding block at the lower side of the first screw rod, the bottom end of the second motor is fittingly arranged with a steering shaft extending downwards, a plurality of groups of stirring hinge blades are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the steering shaft in the circumferential direction, a jacking groove is upwards arranged in the inner wall body of the, a sliding guide structure is arranged in a placing seat on the right side of the jacking groove, a suction pump is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the containing cavity, the left end of the suction pump is provided with a third hollow pipe communicated with the end surface of the top of the placing seat, conical grooves are correspondingly arranged in the front and back of the end surface of the left side of the spraying seat, the outer ends of the conical grooves are provided with swing rods in a matching way through a hinge shaft, elastic pieces are fixedly arranged on the end surfaces of the inner sides of the swing rods and the end surfaces of the inner sides of the conical grooves, a spray head is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the left side of the swing rod, a first hollow pipe is arranged in the inner wall body of the swing rod, one end of the first hollow pipe is communicated with the spray head, the other end of the first hollow pipe is fixedly connected with a second hollow pipe through a connecting pipe, the other end of the second hollow pipe is fixedly connected with the third hollow pipe, placing grooves are arranged in the spraying seat on the, around establishing a left side and mounting groove left side inner wall normal running fit and being connected, around establishing a right side and being connected with the fourth motor cooperation, fourth motor surface sets firmly in mounting groove right side inner wall, correspond around in the seat that spouts between mounting groove and the taper groove and be equipped with a logical thru hole, a pole outside terminal surface fixed mounting rope line is shaken in the pendulum, the rope line penetrates the penetrating hole and bypasses behind the directive wheel and around establishing a one end fixed connection, thereby effectively increase the stirring misce bene nature to the fertilizer solvent, and increased fertilizer solvent's the scope of spraying, spray homogeneity and security, greatly increased user of service's work efficiency.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.