CN112544194B - Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system equipment which comprises a box body, wherein a water inlet pipe penetrates through and is installed at the upper end of the box body, a support plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the box body, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, a conveying pipe which is rotatably connected with the box body penetrates through the upper end of the box body, a transmission mechanism is arranged between the rotating rod and the conveying pipe, a sliding pipe is connected in the conveying pipe in a sliding mode, the lower end of the sliding pipe is fixedly connected with a U-shaped pipe, and a plurality of stirring pipes are fixedly connected to the U-shaped pipe. The fertilizer water pump has a reasonable structure, can pump fertilizer water through one driving motor, can effectively and efficiently mix the fertilizer water, greatly shortens mixing time, improves mixing uniformity, can effectively and reasonably pump the mixed fertilizer water, and can reduce investment of pumping equipment.

Description

An intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system equipment

technical field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural technology, in particular to an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system equipment.

Background technique

Agriculture is an industry that uses the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation; agriculture belongs to the primary industry, and the science that studies agriculture is agronomy; the labor objects of agriculture are living animals and plants, and the products obtained are the animals and plants themselves ; Agriculture is the basic industry that provides support for the construction and development of the national economy.

Most of the existing water and fertilizer integration equipment is realized through two driving mechanisms. The motor provides power to mix and stir the water and fertilizer, and the water and fertilizer are pumped through the water pump. More equipment is invested, which increases the production cost; secondly, the current Some water and fertilizer integrated equipment have low mixing efficiency, take a long time and the mixing effect is not good, so we designed an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system equipment to solve the above problems.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system equipment, which can not only realize the pumping of fertilizer and water through a driving motor, but also effectively and efficiently pump the fertilizer and water Mixing greatly reduces the mixing time and improves the uniformity of mixing, so that the fertilizer and water can be distributed more effectively and reasonably, and the mixed fertilizer and water can also be pumped out, thereby reducing the investment in pumping equipment.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

An intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system equipment, including a box body, the upper end of the box body is installed with a water inlet pipe, the upper end of the box body is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and the upper end of the box body is provided with a conveying pipe rotationally connected with it. tube, the lower end of the sliding tube is fixedly connected with a U-shaped tube, and the U-shaped tube is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring tubes, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the plurality of stirring tubes, and the U-shaped tube There is an up and down reciprocating mechanism between the box and the inner bottom of the box. A fertilizer box is provided on one side of the box. The upper end of the box is fixedly connected with a transverse piston cylinder. There is a driving mechanism, the bottom of the horizontal piston cylinder is fixedly connected with a vertical piston cylinder, the bottom of the vertical piston cylinder is installed with a first water pipe, and the first water pipe is connected with the fertilizer tank. A first solenoid valve and a first one-way valve arranged up and down are installed, a second water pipe is installed on the first water pipe, the second water pipe is located above the first solenoid valve, and the second water pipe extends through the box The second check valve is installed on the second water pipe, the vertical piston barrel is connected to the upper end of the delivery pipe through the third water pipe, and the third water pipe is installed with the first Three check valves.

Preferably, the support plate is in the shape of an L-shaped plate, and the support plate is connected to the upper end of the box by welding.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission wheel fixed on the rotating rod and the delivery pipe, and the two transmission wheels are connected by a belt.

Preferably, the inner wall of the delivery tube is rectangular, the outer wall of the sliding tube is rectangular, and the outer wall of the sliding tube matches the inner wall of the delivery tube.

Preferably, the up and down reciprocating mechanism includes a collar fixed between U-shaped tubes, a rectangular rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the box, and a reciprocating screw rod is arranged above the rectangular rod, and the reciprocating screw rod A rectangular slot is provided at the bottom of the shaft, the rectangular rod extends into the rectangular slot and is non-detachable slidingly connected, and the reciprocating screw rod passes through the collar and is connected with it.

Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a disk fixed at the bottom of the rotating rod, the bottom of the disk is eccentrically connected to a first transmission rod, and the other end of the first transmission rod is hinged to a second transmission rod, so A piston is slidably connected to the horizontal piston barrel, and the other end of the second transmission rod is hingedly connected to the piston.

Preferably, a rotary joint is installed on the upper end of the delivery pipe, and the third water pipe is connected to the upper end of the rotary joint.

Preferably, a water outlet pipe is installed on the third water pipe, the water outlet pipe is located at the upper end of the third one-way valve, and a second solenoid valve is provided on the water outlet pipe.

Preferably, both the first one-way valve and the second one-way valve are water-inlet one-way valves, and the third one-way valve is a water-outlet one-way valve.

Preferably, the side wall of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a positioning block, and the bottom of the positioning block is fixedly connected with a control button for controlling the driving motor, and a through groove opposite to the control button is provided through the upper end of the box body, so that A guide rod is fixedly connected to the box body, a floating block is slidably connected to the guide rod, and a pestle rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the floating block, and the pestle rod is arranged opposite to the through groove.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects of:

The driving motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, so as to realize the rotation with the disk, and the rotation of the disk drives the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod to move, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the piston. The reciprocating movement of the piston can be between the first water pipe and the second water pipe Negative pressure is generated at the place, so that the fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer tank and the water in the tank are sucked into the vertical piston barrel, and when the clean water flows into the first water pipe, it will be mixed with the fertilizer liquid, thus realizing the first step of mixing; the piston pushes When the extrusion force is generated, the fertilizer mixture will be transported into the delivery pipe through the third water pipe and the rotary joint, and then the fertilizer mixture will be transported to the through hole through the sliding tube, U-shaped tube, and stirring tube, and finally sprayed into the clean water through the through hole In this way, the second step of mixing is realized; the rotation of the rotating rod drives the transmission wheel to rotate, and with the cooperation of the belt and the transmission wheel, the rotation of the delivery tube can be realized, and the rotation of the delivery tube drives the rotation of the sliding tube, U-shaped tube and multiple stirring tubes. In this way, the fertilizer mixture can be mixed again; the rotation of the U-shaped tube drives the collar to rotate, and the rotation of the collar can realize the collar to move up and down on the reciprocating screw rod, and then realize the stirring tube to move up and down, so that the fertilizer mixture can rotate and move up and down Spray into the water, which can greatly improve the mixing effect and efficiency of fertilizer liquid and water, so that it can be used;

When water is injected into the tank through the water inlet pipe, the floating block moves upward along the guide rod along with the water surface. When the amount of water injected into the tank is appropriate, the rod moves through the through groove to offset the control button, so that the drive motor works, and at the same time Stop injecting water into the tank, so that appropriate water can be injected into the tank to ensure an appropriate ratio with the fertilizer solution, thereby ensuring the quality of water and fertilizer, which is conducive to the growth of crops;

In the present invention, a driving motor can not only effectively and efficiently stir the fertilizer-water mixture, but also pump the waste water mixture without pumping equipment.

To sum up, the structure of the present invention is reasonable, not only the pumping of fertilizer and water can be realized through a driving motor, but also the fertilizer and water can be mixed effectively and efficiently, greatly reducing the mixing time and improving the uniformity of mixing, so that it can be more effective Reasonable fertilizer and water can also pump out the mixed fertilizer and water, thereby reducing the investment in pumping equipment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of intelligent water and fertilizer integration system equipment that embodiment 1 proposes;

Fig. 2 is the connection schematic diagram of transmission mechanism and drive mechanism place in a kind of intelligent water and fertilizer integration system equipment that embodiment 1 proposes;

Fig. 3 is the bottom view of the sliding pipe and the conveying pipe in a kind of intelligent water and fertilizer integration system equipment proposed in embodiment 1;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rectangular rod in a kind of intelligent water and fertilizer integration system equipment proposed in embodiment 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent water and fertilizer integration system device proposed in Embodiment 2. FIG.

In the figure: 1 box body, 2 water inlet pipe, 3 delivery pipe, 4 sliding pipe, 5 support plate, 6 U-shaped pipe, 7 stirring pipe, 8 collar, 9 reciprocating screw rod, 10 through hole, 11 second water pipe, 12 Fertilizer tank, 13 first water pipe, 14 first one-way valve, 15 second one-way valve, 16 first solenoid valve, 17 horizontal piston barrel, 18 vertical piston barrel, 19 third water pipe, 20 outlet pipe, 21st Two electromagnetic valves, 22 the third one-way valve, 23 pistons, 24 rotary joints, 25 drive motors, 26 rotating rods, 27 transmission wheels, 28 belts, 29 discs, 30 first transmission rods, 31 second transmission rods, 32 Rectangular groove, 33 rectangular rods, 34 positioning blocks, 35 control buttons, 36 through grooves, 37 guide rods, 38 pestle moving rods, 39 floating blocks.

detailed description

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end" and "the other end" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this The invention and the simplified description do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

Example 1

Referring to Figure 1-4, an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system equipment includes a box body 1, the upper end of the box body 1 is installed with a water inlet pipe 2, and the upper end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 5, and the support plate 5 is L-shaped plate shape, and the support plate 5 is connected to the upper end of the box body 1 by welding, so that the driving motor 25 can be stably supported.

The bottom of the support plate 5 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 25, and the output end of the driving motor 25 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 26. A transmission mechanism is provided, and the transmission mechanism includes a transmission wheel 27 fixed on the rotating rod 26 and the delivery pipe 3. The two transmission wheels 27 are connected by a belt 28, so that the delivery pipe 3 can be rotated.

Slidingly connected with the sliding tube 4 in the delivery tube 3, the inner wall of the delivery tube 3 is rectangular, the outer wall of the sliding tube 4 is rectangular, and the outer wall of the sliding tube 4 matches the inner wall of the delivery tube 3, so the sliding tube 4 can be combined with The conveying pipe 3 rotates synchronously.

The lower end of the sliding tube 4 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped tube 6, and the U-shaped tube 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring tubes 7, and the plurality of stirring tubes 7 are all penetrated with a plurality of through holes 10, through which the fertilizer and water can be mixed. The mixed liquid is sprayed into the clear water in the box body 1, so that the fertilizer liquid can be effectively mixed with the water, and the mixing efficiency can be improved; there is an up and down reciprocating mechanism between the U-shaped pipe 6 and the inner bottom of the box body 1, and the up and down reciprocating The mechanism includes a collar 8 fixed between the U-shaped tubes 6, a rectangular rod 33 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the box body 1, a reciprocating screw rod 9 is arranged above the rectangular rod 33, and a rectangular groove is arranged at the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod 9 32 , the rectangular rod 33 extends into the rectangular groove 32 and is non-detachable slidingly connected, and the reciprocating screw rod 9 passes through the collar 8 and is connected with it.

One side of the box body 1 is provided with a fertilizer box 12, and the upper end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a transverse piston barrel 17, and a driving mechanism is arranged between the transverse piston barrel 17 and the rotating rod 26, and the driving mechanism includes Disc 29, the bottom of disc 29 is eccentrically connected with a first transmission rod 30, the other end of the first transmission rod 30 is hinged with a second transmission rod 31, the horizontal piston cylinder 17 is slidingly connected with a piston 23, the second transmission The other end of the rod 31 is hingedly connected with the piston 23 .

The bottom of horizontal piston cylinder 17 is fixedly connected with vertical piston cylinder 18, and the bottom of vertical piston cylinder 18 is equipped with the first water pipe 13, and the first water pipe 13 is connected with fertilizer tank 12, and the first water pipe 13 is installed with up and down setting The first solenoid valve 16 and the first one-way valve 14, the second water pipe 11 is installed on the first water pipe 13, the second water pipe 11 is located above the first solenoid valve 16, the second water pipe 11 extends through the box body 1 to the box body 1, the second one-way valve 15 is installed on the second water pipe 11, the first one-way valve 14 and the second one-way valve 15 are both water inlet one-way valves, and the third one-way valve 22 is a water outlet one-way valve. to the valve.

The vertical piston barrel 18 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the delivery pipe 3 through the third water pipe 19, and the third check valve 22 is installed on the third water pipe 19, and the upper end of the delivery pipe 3 is equipped with a rotary joint 24, and the third water pipe 19 is connected to the upper end of the delivery pipe 3. The upper end of swivel joint 24 is connected; On the 3rd water pipe 19, water outlet pipe 20 is installed, and water outlet pipe 20 is positioned at the upper end of the 3rd one-way valve 22, and the second electromagnetic valve 21 is provided on the water outlet pipe 20, and water outlet pipe 20 can be connected with External nozzles are connected.

In the present invention, when the fertilizer and water are mixed, the staff can inject clean water into the box body 1 through the water inlet pipe 2, then start the drive motor 25 and open the first electromagnetic valve 16, and the drive motor 25 works to drive the rotation rod 26 to rotate , so as to achieve rotation with the disc 29, the rotation of the disc 29 drives the first transmission rod 30 and the second transmission rod 31 to move, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the piston 23, which can be moved between the first water pipe 13 and the second water pipe Negative pressure is generated at 11, so that the fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer tank 12 and the water in the tank 1 are sucked into the vertical piston barrel 18, and the clean water will mix with the fertilizer liquid when it flows into the first water pipe 13, thus realizing the first step mixing;

When the piston 23 is pushed, it will generate a squeezing force, and the fertilizer mixture will be delivered to the delivery pipe 3 through the third water pipe 19 and the rotary joint 24, and then the fertilizer mixture will be delivered to the delivery pipe 3 through the sliding pipe 4, the U-shaped pipe 6, and the stirring pipe 7. At the hole 10, finally spray into the clear water through the through hole 10, so as to realize the second step of mixing;

The rotation of the rotating rod 26 drives the transmission wheel 27 to rotate. Under the cooperation of the belt 28 and the transmission wheel 27, the rotation of the delivery pipe 3 can be realized. The rotation of the delivery pipe 3 drives the sliding pipe 4, the U-shaped pipe 6 and a plurality of stirring pipes 7 to rotate. Thereby, the fertilizer mixture can be mixed again; the rotation of the U-shaped tube 6 drives the collar 8 to rotate, and the rotation of the collar 8 can realize the movement of the collar 8 up and down on the reciprocating screw mandrel 9, and then realize the movement of the stirring tube 7 up and down, so that the fertilizer can be The mixed liquid is sprayed into the water by rotating and moving up and down, which can greatly improve the mixing effect and efficiency of the fertilizer liquid and water for easy use;

When the mixing is finished, the staff closes the first electromagnetic valve 16, and then opens the second electromagnetic valve 21, so that the mixed fertilizer water can be pumped into the water outlet pipe 20, and the vegetables can be fertilized.

Example 2

Referring to Fig. 5, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, the side wall of the water inlet pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 34, and the bottom of the positioning block 34 is fixedly connected with a control button 35 for controlling the driving motor 25, and the box The upper end of the body 1 is penetrated with a through groove 36 opposite to the control button 35. A guide rod 37 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 1. A floating block 39 is slidably connected to the guide rod 37. The upper end of the floating block 39 is fixedly connected to a pestle rod. 38, the pestle rod 38 is set opposite to the through groove 36.

When injecting water into the tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 2, the floating block 39 moves upward along the guide rod 37 along with the water surface. The button 35 is offset, so that the drive motor 25 works, and at the same time stop injecting water into the box body 1, so that suitable clear water can be injected into the box body 1 to ensure that it has a suitable ratio with the fertilizer solution, thereby ensuring the quality of water and fertilizer, which is beneficial crop growth.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. An intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system equipment, including a box body (1), characterized in that a water inlet pipe (2) is installed through the upper end of the box body (1), and the upper end of the box body (1) is fixed A support plate (5) is connected, the bottom of the support plate (5) is fixedly connected with a drive motor (25), and the output end of the drive motor (25) is fixedly connected with a rotation rod (26), and the box body ( The upper end of 1) is provided with a conveying pipe (3) connected to it in rotation, a transmission mechanism is provided between the rotating rod (26) and the conveying pipe (3), and a sliding pipe is slidably connected in the conveying pipe (3) (4), the lower end of the sliding tube (4) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped tube (6), and the U-shaped tube (6) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring tubes (7), and a plurality of the stirring tubes ( 7) There are a plurality of through holes (10) through the top, and an up and down reciprocating mechanism is provided between the U-shaped tube (6) and the inner bottom of the box body (1), and the up and down reciprocating mechanism includes a U-shaped The collar (8) between the pipes (6), the inner bottom of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a rectangular rod (33), and a reciprocating screw rod (9) is arranged above the rectangular rod (33), The bottom of the reciprocating screw rod (9) is provided with a rectangular groove (32), the rectangular rod (33) extends into the rectangular groove (32) and is non-detachable slidingly connected, and the reciprocating screw rod (9) runs through the sleeve The ring (8) is connected with it, and a fertilizer box (12) is provided on one side of the box (1), and a horizontal piston cylinder (17) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the box (1), and the horizontal piston A driving mechanism is provided between the cylinder (17) and the rotating rod (26), and the driving mechanism includes a disc (29) fixed on the bottom of the rotating rod (26), and the bottom of the disc (29) is eccentrically connected with a The first transmission rod (30), the other end of the first transmission rod (30) is hingedly connected with the second transmission rod (31), and the piston (23) is slidably connected in the horizontal piston barrel (17), the said The other end of the second transmission rod (31) is hingedly connected with the piston (23), the bottom of the horizontal piston cylinder (17) is fixedly connected with the vertical piston cylinder (18), and the bottom of the vertical piston cylinder (18) A first water pipe (13) is installed, and the first water pipe (13) is connected to the fertilizer tank (12). The first water pipe (13) is equipped with a first solenoid valve (16) and a first One-way valve (14), the second water pipe (11) is installed on the first water pipe (13), the second water pipe (11) is located above the first electromagnetic valve (16), the second water pipe ( 11) Set through the box (1) and extend to the inner bottom of the box (1), the second water pipe (11) is installed with a second one-way valve (15), and the vertical piston cylinder (18) passes through The third water pipe (19) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the delivery pipe (3), and a third check valve (22) is installed on the third water pipe (19); The transmission mechanism includes a transmission wheel (27) fixed on the rotating rod (26) and the delivery pipe (3), and the two transmission wheels (27) are connected by a belt (28); A water outlet pipe (20) is installed on the third water pipe (19), the water outlet pipe (20) is located at the upper end of the third one-way valve (22), and a second solenoid valve is provided on the water outlet pipe (20). valve (21); The side wall of the water inlet pipe (2) is fixedly connected with a positioning block (34), the bottom of the positioning block (34) is fixedly connected with a control button (35) for controlling the drive motor (25), and the box body (1 ) through the upper end of the control button (35) through the groove (36), the box (1) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (37), the guide rod (37) is slidably connected with a floating block (39), the upper end of the floating block (39) is fixedly connected with a pestle rod (38), and the pestle rod (38) is arranged opposite to the through groove (36). 2. The intelligent water and fertilizer integration system equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the support plate (5) is in the shape of an L-shaped plate, and the support plate (5) is welded to the box body (1 ) connected to the upper end. 3. The intelligent water and fertilizer integration system equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the inner wall of the delivery pipe (3) is rectangular, the outer wall of the sliding pipe (4) is rectangular, and the The outer wall of the sliding tube (4) matches the inner wall of the delivery tube (3). 4. The intelligent water and fertilizer integration system equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the upper end of the delivery pipe (3) is equipped with a rotary joint (24), and the third water pipe (19) is connected to the rotary joint The upper end of (24) is connected. 5. The intelligent water and fertilizer integration system equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first one-way valve (14) and the second one-way valve (15) are both water inlet one-way valves, so The third one-way valve (22) is a water outlet one-way valve.

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