CN112544194B - Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system equipment - Google Patents

Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112544194B
CN112544194B CN202011420631.0A CN202011420631A CN112544194B CN 112544194 B CN112544194 B CN 112544194B CN 202011420631 A CN202011420631 A CN 202011420631A CN 112544194 B CN112544194 B CN 112544194B
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pipe
water
fixedly connected
lead screw
box
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CN112544194A (en
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何秀英
员宝会
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Huaning Huifeng Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Huaning Huifeng Agricultural Development Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047Spraying of liquid fertilisers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/20Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
    • B05B15/25Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades

Abstract

The invention discloses intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system equipment which comprises a box body, wherein a water inlet pipe penetrates through and is installed at the upper end of the box body, a support plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the box body, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, a conveying pipe which is rotatably connected with the box body penetrates through the upper end of the box body, a transmission mechanism is arranged between the rotating rod and the conveying pipe, a sliding pipe is connected in the conveying pipe in a sliding mode, the lower end of the sliding pipe is fixedly connected with a U-shaped pipe, and a plurality of stirring pipes are fixedly connected to the U-shaped pipe. The fertilizer water pump has a reasonable structure, can pump fertilizer water through one driving motor, can effectively and efficiently mix the fertilizer water, greatly shortens mixing time, improves mixing uniformity, can effectively and reasonably pump the mixed fertilizer water, and can reduce investment of pumping equipment.

Description

Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system equipment.
Background
The agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing the growth and development rules of animals and plants; agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science of researching agriculture is agriculture; the agricultural working objects are living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants; agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development.
The existing water and fertilizer integrated equipment is mostly realized by two driving mechanisms, the water and fertilizer are mixed and stirred by the power provided by a motor, and the water and fertilizer are pumped by a water pump, so that more equipment is invested, and the production cost is increased; secondly, the efficiency of stirring and mixing of the existing liquid manure integration equipment is low, the consumed time is long, and the mixing effect is not good, so that an intelligent liquid manure integration system equipment is designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an intelligence liquid manure integration system equipment, includes the box, the upper end of box runs through and installs the inlet tube, the upper end fixedly connected with extension board of box, the bottom fixed link of extension board has driving motor, driving motor's output fixedly connected with dwang, the upper end of box runs through to be equipped with rather than the conveyer pipe of rotating the connection, be equipped with drive mechanism between dwang and the conveyer pipe, sliding connection has the slip pipe in the conveyer pipe, the lower extreme fixedly connected with U type pipe of slip pipe, a plurality of stirring pipe of fixedly connected with on the U type pipe, it is a plurality of all run through on the stirring pipe and be equipped with a plurality of through-holes, reciprocating mechanism about being equipped with between the interior bottom of U type pipe and box, one side of box is equipped with the fertilizer case, the horizontal piston section of thick bamboo of upper end fixedly connected with of box, be equipped with actuating mechanism between horizontal piston section of thick bamboo and the dwang, the vertical piston section of thick bamboo of bottom fixedly connected with vertical piston, first water pipe is connected with the fertilizer case, install first check valve and the first check valve that set up from top to the second check valve that runs through the second water pipe, the vertical water pipe is installed and the third water pipe is connected to the second check valve on the first water pipe.
Preferably, the support plate is in an L-shaped plate shape, and the support plate is connected with the upper end of the box body through welding.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises transmission wheels fixed on the rotating rod and the conveying pipe, and the transmission wheels are connected through a belt.
Preferably, the inner wall of the conveying pipe is rectangular, the outer wall of the sliding pipe is rectangular, and the outer wall of the sliding pipe is matched with the inner wall of the conveying pipe.
Preferably, the up-and-down reciprocating mechanism comprises a lantern ring fixed between the U-shaped tubes, a rectangular rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the box body, a reciprocating screw rod is arranged above the rectangular rod, a rectangular groove is formed in the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod, the rectangular rod extends into the rectangular groove and is in non-detachable sliding connection, and the reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the lantern ring and is in matched connection with the lantern ring.
Preferably, actuating mechanism is including fixing the disc in the dwang bottom, the eccentric articulated first transfer line that is connected with in bottom of disc, the articulated second transfer line that is connected with in other end of first transfer line, sliding connection has the piston in the horizontal piston section of thick bamboo, the other end and the articulated connection of piston of second transfer line.
Preferably, a rotary joint is installed at the upper end of the conveying pipe, and the third water pipe is connected with the upper end of the rotary joint.
Preferably, a water outlet pipe is installed on the third water pipe, the water outlet pipe is located at the upper end of the third one-way valve, and a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe.
Preferably, the first check valve and the second check valve are both water inlet check valves, and the third check valve is a water outlet check valve.
Preferably, the lateral wall fixedly connected with locating piece of inlet tube, the bottom fixedly connected with control driving motor's of locating piece control button, the upper end of box is run through and is equipped with the logical groove relative with control button, fixedly connected with guide bar in the box, sliding connection has the kicking block on the guide bar, the upper end fixedly connected with pestle of kicking block moves the pole, pestle moves the pole and sets up with leading to the groove relatively.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the driving motor works to drive the rotating rod to rotate so as to realize rotation with the disc, the disc rotates and drives the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod to move so as to realize reciprocating movement of the piston, the reciprocating movement of the piston can generate negative pressure at the first water pipe and the second water pipe, so that the fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer box and the water in the box body are sucked into the vertical piston cylinder, and the clear water is mixed with the fertilizer liquid when flowing into the first water pipe, so that the first-step mixing is realized; when the piston pushes, extrusion force is generated, the fertilizer mixed solution is conveyed into the conveying pipe through the third water pipe and the rotary joint, then the fertilizer mixed solution is conveyed to the through hole through the sliding pipe, the U-shaped pipe and the stirring pipe, and finally the fertilizer mixed solution is sprayed into clear water through the through hole, so that the second-step mixing is realized; the rotating rod rotates to drive the driving wheel to rotate, the conveying pipe can rotate under the matching of the belt and the driving wheel, and the conveying pipe rotates to drive the sliding pipe, the U-shaped pipe and the stirring pipes to rotate, so that the fertilizer mixed liquid can be mixed again; the U-shaped pipe rotates to drive the lantern ring to rotate, the lantern ring rotates to enable the lantern ring to move up and down on the reciprocating screw rod, and further the stirring pipe moves up and down, so that the fertilizer mixed liquid can rotate and spray into water in an up-and-down mode, and further the mixing effect and efficiency of the fertilizer liquid and the water can be greatly improved for use;
when water is injected into the box body through the water inlet pipe, the floating block moves upwards along with the water surface along the guide rod, when the water injected into the box body is appropriate, the pestle moving rod penetrates through the through groove to abut against the control button, the motor is driven to work, meanwhile, the water injection into the box body is stopped, and therefore appropriate clean water can be injected into the box body to ensure that the clean water and fertilizer liquid have appropriate proportion, so that the quality of water and fertilizer can be ensured, and the growth of crops is facilitated;
according to the invention, the fertilizer-water mixed liquid can be effectively and efficiently stirred by one driving motor, and meanwhile, the waste water mixed liquid can be pumped without pumping equipment.
In conclusion, the fertilizer water pump has a reasonable structure, can pump fertilizer water through one driving motor, can effectively and efficiently mix the fertilizer water, greatly shortens mixing time, improves mixing uniformity, can pump the mixed fertilizer water more effectively and reasonably, and can reduce the investment of pumping equipment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system device provided in embodiment 1;
fig. 2 is a schematic connection diagram of a transmission mechanism and a driving mechanism in the intelligent liquid manure integration system device provided in embodiment 1;
fig. 3 is a bottom view of a sliding pipe and a conveying pipe in the intelligent liquid manure integrated system device provided in embodiment 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rectangular rod in the intelligent liquid manure integration system device provided in embodiment 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system device provided in embodiment 2.
In the figure: 1 box body, 2 water inlet pipes, 3 delivery pipes, 4 sliding pipes, 5 support plates, 6U-shaped pipes, 7 stirring pipes, 8 lantern rings, 9 reciprocating screw rods, 10 through holes, 11 second water pipes, 12 fertilizer boxes, 13 first water pipes, 14 first check valves, 15 second check valves, 16 first electromagnetic valves, 17 transverse piston cylinders, 18 vertical piston cylinders, 19 third water pipes, 20 water outlet pipes, 21 second electromagnetic valves, 22 third check valves, 23 pistons, 24 rotary joints, 25 driving motors, 26 rotating rods, 27 driving wheels, 28 belts, 29 circular disks, 30 first driving rods, 31 second driving rods, 32 rectangular grooves, 33 rectangular rods, 34 positioning blocks, 35 control buttons, 36 through grooves, 37 guide rods, 38 pestle rods and 39 floating blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, an intelligent liquid manure integration system equipment, includes box 1, and inlet tube 2 is installed in the upper end of box 1 through-going, and the upper end fixedly connected with extension board 5 of box 1, extension board 5 are L template shape, and extension board 5 is connected with the upper end of box 1 through the welding to can carry out stable support to driving motor 25.
The bottom of extension board 5 is fixed with driving motor 25, and driving motor 25's output fixedly connected with dwang 26, and the upper end of box 1 runs through and is equipped with rather than the conveyer pipe 3 of being connected of rotating, is equipped with drive mechanism between dwang 26 and the conveyer pipe 3, and drive mechanism is including fixing drive wheel 27 on dwang 26 and conveyer pipe 3, and two drive wheels 27 are connected through belt 28, so can realize conveyer pipe 3's rotation.
Sliding connection has slide tube 4 in the conveyer pipe 3, and the inner wall of conveyer pipe 3 is the rectangle shape, and the outer wall of slide tube 4 and conveyer pipe 3's inner wall phase-match, so slide tube 4 can rotate with conveyer pipe 3 synchronous.
The lower end of the sliding pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped pipe 6,U, a plurality of stirring pipes 7 are fixedly connected onto a pipe 6, a plurality of through holes 10 penetrate through the stirring pipes 7, and the fertilizer-water mixed liquid can be sprayed into clear water in the box body 1 through the through holes 10, so that the fertilizer liquid and the water can be effectively mixed, and the mixing efficiency of the fertilizer liquid and the water is improved; an up-down reciprocating mechanism is arranged between the U-shaped pipe 6 and the inner bottom of the box body 1 and comprises a lantern ring 8 fixed between the U-shaped pipe 6, a rectangular rod 33 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the box body 1, a reciprocating screw rod 9 is arranged above the rectangular rod 33, a rectangular groove 32 is arranged at the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod 9, the rectangular rod 33 extends into the rectangular groove 32 and is in non-detachable sliding connection, and the reciprocating screw rod 9 penetrates through the lantern ring 8 and is in matched connection with the lantern ring.
The fertilizer box 12 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, the upper end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the transverse piston cylinder 17, a driving mechanism is arranged between the transverse piston cylinder 17 and the rotating rod 26, the driving mechanism comprises a disc 29 fixed at the bottom of the rotating rod 26, the bottom of the disc 29 is eccentrically and hingedly connected with a first transmission rod 30, the other end of the first transmission rod 30 is hinged with a second transmission rod 31, a piston 23 is slidably connected in the transverse piston cylinder 17, and the other end of the second transmission rod 31 is hinged with the piston 23.
The bottom fixedly connected with vertical piston section of thick bamboo 18 of horizontal piston section of thick bamboo 17, first water pipe 13 is installed to the bottom of vertical piston section of thick bamboo 18, first water pipe 13 is connected with fertilizer case 12, install first solenoid valve 16 and the first check valve 14 that set up from top to bottom on the first water pipe 13, install second water pipe 11 on the first water pipe 13, second water pipe 11 is located the top of first solenoid valve 16, second water pipe 11 runs through the interior bottom setting that box 1 extended to box 1, install second check valve 15 on the second water pipe 11, first check valve 14 and second check valve 15 are the check valve that intakes, third check valve 22 is the check valve that goes out water.
The vertical piston cylinder 18 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the conveying pipe 3 through a third water pipe 19, a third check valve 22 is installed on the third water pipe 19, a rotary joint 24 is installed at the upper end of the conveying pipe 3, and the third water pipe 19 is connected with the upper end of the rotary joint 24; the third water pipe 19 is provided with a water outlet pipe 20, the water outlet pipe 20 is positioned at the upper end of the third one-way valve 22, the water outlet pipe 20 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 21, and the water outlet pipe 20 can be connected with an external spray head.
In the invention, when fertilizer and water are mixed, a worker can inject clean water into the box body 1 through the water inlet pipe 2, then the driving motor 25 is started and the first electromagnetic valve 16 is opened, the driving motor 25 works to drive the rotating rod 26 to rotate, so that the rotation with the disc 29 is realized, the disc 29 rotates and drives the first transmission rod 30 and the second transmission rod 31 to move, so that the piston 23 reciprocates, the piston 23 reciprocates to generate negative pressure at the first water pipe 13 and the second water pipe 11, so that the fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer box 12 and the water in the box body 1 are sucked into the vertical piston cylinder 18, the clean water can be mixed with the fertilizer liquid when flowing into the first water pipe 13, and the first-step mixing is realized;
when the piston 23 pushes, extrusion force is generated, the fertilizer mixed solution is conveyed into the conveying pipe 3 through the third water pipe 19 and the rotary joint 24, then the fertilizer mixed solution is conveyed to the through hole 10 through the sliding pipe 4, the U-shaped pipe 6 and the stirring pipe 7, and finally is sprayed into clean water through the through hole 10, so that the second-step mixing is realized;
the rotating rod 26 rotates to drive the driving wheel 27 to rotate, the conveying pipe 3 can rotate under the matching of the belt 28 and the driving wheel 27, and the conveying pipe 3 rotates to drive the sliding pipe 4, the U-shaped pipe 6 and the stirring pipes 7 to rotate, so that the fertilizer mixed liquid can be mixed again; the U-shaped pipe 6 rotates to drive the lantern ring 8 to rotate, the lantern ring 8 rotates to enable the lantern ring 8 to move up and down on the reciprocating screw rod 9, and further the stirring pipe 7 moves up and down, so that the fertilizer mixed liquid can rotate and spray into water in an up-and-down mode, and further the mixing effect and efficiency of the fertilizer liquid and the water can be greatly improved for use;
after mixing, the staff closes first solenoid valve 16, then opens second solenoid valve 21, so can be with the fertilizer water pump that mixes send to outlet pipe 20 in, can fertilize vegetables.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 5, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that a positioning block 34 is fixedly connected to a side wall of a water inlet pipe 2, a control button 35 for controlling a driving motor 25 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the positioning block 34, a through groove 36 opposite to the control button 35 is arranged at an upper end of a box body 1 in a penetrating manner, a guide rod 37 is fixedly connected in the box body 1, a floating block 39 is slidably connected on the guide rod 37, a pestle rod 38 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the floating block 39, and the pestle rod 38 is arranged opposite to the through groove 36.
When through inlet tube 2 to the interior water injection of box 1, the kicking block 39 is along guide bar 37 along the surface of water rebound, when the water yield of injecting into in the box 1 is suitable, the pestle moves pole 38 and runs through logical groove 36 and offsets with control button 35 this moment, driving motor 25 work so, stop simultaneously to the interior water injection of box 1, so can inject suitable clear water into in the box 1, in order to guarantee to have suitable proportion with fertilizer liquid, thereby can guarantee the quality of liquid manure, be favorable to the growth of crop.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence liquid manure integration system equipment, includes box (1), its characterized in that, the upper end of box (1) runs through and installs inlet tube (2), upper end fixedly connected with extension board (5) of box (1), the bottom fixedly connected with driving motor (25) of extension board (5), the output fixedly connected with dwang (26) of driving motor (25), the upper end of box (1) runs through and is equipped with rather than rotate the conveyer pipe (3) of being connected, be equipped with drive mechanism between dwang (26) and conveyer pipe (3), sliding connection has sliding tube (4) in conveyer pipe (3), the lower extreme fixedly connected with U type pipe (6) of sliding tube (4), a plurality of stirring pipe (7) of fixedly connected with on U type pipe (6), it is a plurality of through-hole (10) all to run through on stirring pipe (7), be equipped with reciprocating mechanism from top to bottom between the interior bottom of U type pipe (6) and box (1), reciprocating mechanism is including fixing lantern ring (8) between U type pipe (6) from top to bottom, the interior bottom fixedly connected with pole (33) of box (1), rectangle lead screw (9) are equipped with reciprocal lead screw (32) and can not extend from rectangle lead screw (32), rectangle lead screw (33) to rectangle lead screw (9), and rectangle lead screw (32) of reciprocal connection in rectangle lead screw (32), and can not extend to rectangle lead screw (32), and can break away from rectangle lead screw (32), and the reciprocal lead screw (32) in the reciprocal lead screw (9) of rectangle lead screw (32), and the reciprocal lead screw (9) of reciprocal lead screw (32) of reciprocal lead screw (9) of reciprocal connection The utility model discloses a water treatment device, reciprocating screw rod (9) run through the lantern ring (8) and are connected rather than the cooperation, one side of box (1) is equipped with fertilizer case (12), the horizontal piston section of thick bamboo (17) of upper end fixedly connected with of box (1), be equipped with actuating mechanism between horizontal piston section of thick bamboo (17) and dwang (26), actuating mechanism is including fixing disc (29) in dwang (26) bottom, the bottom eccentric articulated of disc (29) is connected with first transfer line (30), the other end articulated second transfer line (31) that is connected with of first transfer line (30), sliding connection has piston (23) in horizontal piston section of thick bamboo (17), the other end and piston (23) articulated the being connected of second transfer line (31), the vertical piston section of thick bamboo (18) of bottom fixedly connected with of horizontal piston section of thick bamboo (17), first water pipe (13) is installed to the bottom of vertical piston section of thick bamboo (18), first water pipe (13) are connected with fertilizer case (12), first water pipe (13) are installed first check valve (14) and first water pipe (11) and second water pipe (11) run through the interior water pipe (11) and set up, a second one-way valve (15) is installed on the second water pipe (11), the vertical piston cylinder (18) is rotatably connected with the upper end of the conveying pipe (3) through a third water pipe (19), and a third one-way valve (22) is installed on the third water pipe (19);
the transmission mechanism comprises transmission wheels (27) fixed on the rotating rod (26) and the conveying pipe (3), and the two transmission wheels (27) are connected through a belt (28);
a water outlet pipe (20) is mounted on the third water pipe (19), the water outlet pipe (20) is positioned at the upper end of a third one-way valve (22), and a second electromagnetic valve (21) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (20);
the utility model discloses a water inlet pipe's (2) lateral wall fixedly connected with locating piece (34), the bottom fixedly connected with control driving motor (25) of locating piece (34) control button (35), the upper end of box (1) is run through and is equipped with logical groove (36) relative with control button (35), fixedly connected with guide bar (37) in box (1), sliding connection has kicking block (39) on guide bar (37), the upper end fixedly connected with pestle pole (38) of kicking block (39), pestle pole (38) set up with logical groove (36) relatively.
2. An intelligent liquid manure integration system equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support plate (5) is L-shaped plate shape, and the support plate (5) is connected with the upper end of the tank body (1) by welding.
3. An intelligent liquid manure integration system device according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the conveying pipe (3) is rectangular, the outer wall of the sliding pipe (4) is rectangular, and the outer wall of the sliding pipe (4) is matched with the inner wall of the conveying pipe (3).
4. An intelligent liquid manure integration system equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the delivery pipe (3) is provided with a rotary joint (24), and the third water pipe (19) is connected with the upper end of the rotary joint (24).
5. An intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first one-way valve (14) and the second one-way valve (15) are water inlet one-way valves, and the third one-way valve (22) is a water outlet one-way valve.
CN202011420631.0A 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system equipment Active CN112544194B (en)

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