CN108206089A - Applied to the splice type vibration damping lead yoke inside oil-immersed transformer - Google Patents

Applied to the splice type vibration damping lead yoke inside oil-immersed transformer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108206089A
CN108206089A CN201611176773.0A CN201611176773A CN108206089A CN 108206089 A CN108206089 A CN 108206089A CN 201611176773 A CN201611176773 A CN 201611176773A CN 108206089 A CN108206089 A CN 108206089A
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China
Prior art keywords
joinery
construction
vibration damping
longeron
type vibration
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Granted
Application number
CN201611176773.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108206089B (en
Inventor
徐金
莫娟
马裕超
樊宝珍
张霞
冯国巍
杨臻
沈鸿冰
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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Priority to CN201611176773.0A priority Critical patent/CN108206089B/en
Publication of CN108206089A publication Critical patent/CN108206089A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/33Arrangements for noise damping
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Regulation Of General Use Transformers (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of splice type vibration damping lead yokes applied to inside oil-immersed transformer, crossbeam including being fixed on transformer upper clamp plate, lower clamp plate and the longeron for anchor leg, the both ends of the longeron are connect respectively by joinery and its construction with two crossbeams.Tenon and tongue-and-groove in the joinery and its construction set certain gap, have elastic fluid sealant after curing is filled in the gap.By the non-rigid connection of joinery and its construction, play the role of buffering energy-absorbing to the vibration of transformer, on the basis of leads support function is met, realize the effect of vibration and noise reducing.

Description

Applied to the splice type vibration damping lead yoke inside oil-immersed transformer
Technical field
The present invention relates to transformer lead yoke technical field, specifically, being a kind of be applied in oil-immersed transformer The splice type vibration damping lead yoke in portion.
Background technology
With the continuous expansion of China's Urban Scale, the power engineering construction using extra-high voltage as representative rapidly promotes, power transformation Standing has become the core hinge of power Transmission.In recent years, many substations are quick from environment such as resident living area, school, hospitals Sensillary area is close, and substation's noise pollution has seriously affected the work and life of nearby residents.Transformer is that the main of substation is made an uproar The noise abatement of sound source, at present substation is concentrated mainly on the noise abatement to transformer.Transformer vibrates and the root of noise Coil windings are vibrated mainly caused by the magnetostriction of electrical steel piece and load current, and noisy frequency range is concentrated mainly on Middle low frequency, while there is also small part high band noises.Traditional noise abatement measure is all by being passed to sound outside transformer It broadcasts the control of process and realizes.
A kind of efficient easily noise reduction measure is developed, there is important social value and realistic meaning.
Transformer lead yoke is the significant components inside oil tank of transformer, the lead of transformer coil is played support, Fixed effect, position are apparent to the sensing of coil and core vibration very close to transformer coil.Traditional change Depressor lead yoke is primary concern is that support, fixed function to lead, mostly using integrally formed timber, by bolt or Iron nail is fixedly connected, and damping property is poor.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of splice type vibration dampings applied to inside oil-immersed transformer to draw Line yoke slows down the internal vibration of transformer so as to reduce noise.
The present invention also provides a kind of transformers using above-mentioned lead yoke.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of splice type vibration damping lead yoke applied to inside oil-immersed transformer, Crossbeam including being fixed on transformer upper clamp plate, lower clamp plate and the longeron for anchor leg, the both ends of the longeron respectively with Two crossbeam connections, the longeron are connect by joinery and its construction with the crossbeam.
Further, the tenon in the joinery and its construction and tongue-and-groove set the gap of setting, are filled in the gap solid Has the fluid sealant of elasticity after change.
Further, the fluid sealant is one-component polyurethane sealant.
Further, the joinery and its construction of the beam-end includes:The first sliding groove, respectively positioned at the of the first sliding groove both sides One tenon and the first tongue-and-groove;The joinery and its construction of the longeron includes:Second sliding slot, the second tenon for being located at second sliding slot both sides respectively Head and the second tongue-and-groove;First tenon and the second tongue and groove fit, first tongue-and-groove and the second tenon coordinate, and described first slides Slot forms the slot for being embedded in wedge block with second sliding slot.
Further, secondary joinery and its construction is additionally provided on the outside of the joinery and its construction, the pair joinery and its construction is the horizontal stroke Beam is intermeshed with longeron.
Further, the wedge-shaped stock material is timber.
Further, the wedge-shaped stock material is rubber.
Further, the crossbeam respectively includes multiple portions with longeron, is connected between each section by joinery and its construction.
The present invention also provides a kind of transformers, use the above-mentioned splice type vibration damping being applied to inside oil-immersed transformer Lead yoke.
Advantageous effect:
Yoke of the present invention is mounted on the outside of oil-immersed transformer Inside coil, right by the non-rigid connection of splicing part Buffering energy-absorbing is played the role of in the vibration of transformer, on the basis of leads support function is met, realizes the effect of vibration and noise reducing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the splice type vibration damping lead yoke of the present invention is installed on the structure diagram of inside transformer;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of joinery and its construction in splice type vibration damping lead yoke embodiment three of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram after three middle cross beam of splice type vibration damping lead yoke embodiment of the present invention and longeron assembling;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of joinery and its construction in splice type vibration damping lead yoke example IV of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of secondary Tenon in splice type vibration damping lead yoke example IV of the invention.
In figure, 1. crossbeams, 101. crosstic shoes, 102. crossbeam tongue-and-grooves, 103. crossbeam tenons, 104. crossbeam pair tenons Head, 2. longerons, 201. longeron sliding slots, 202. longeron tongue-and-grooves, 203. longeron tenons, 204. longeron pair tongue-and-grooves, 3. wedge shapes Block, 11. leads, 12. clamping plates, 13. iron cores, 14. coils, 15. chute holes.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can be with It more fully understands the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of splice type vibration damping lead yoke applied to inside oil-immersed transformer, including being fixed on transformer Upper clamp plate 11, the crossbeam 1 of lower clamp plate 11 and the longeron 2 for anchor leg, the both ends of the longeron 2 respectively with two horizontal strokes Beam 1 connects, and the longeron 2 is connect by joinery and its construction with the crossbeam 1.
The yoke being spliced by joinery and its construction plays the role of buffering energy-absorbing to the vibration of transformer, draws in satisfaction On the basis of line support function, the effect of vibration and noise reducing is realized.
On the other hand, in the prior art, lead 11 is clamped on the longeron 2, and the longeron 2 follows transformer to vibrate band Dynamic lead 11 is swung, and therefore, the connector of lead 11 just carries larger power, so as to generate electric arc danger and cause lead 11 exhausted The fatigue resistance of edge layer declines.In the present invention, the resistance to shock of joinery and its construction slows down the vibratory output of the longeron 2, therefore, can With smoothly clamp leads 11, above-mentioned harm is avoided.
Embodiment two:
It is further improved on the basis of embodiment one, the tenon and tongue-and-groove in the joinery and its construction have the gap of setting, institute It states in gap filled with the fluid sealant for having elasticity after curing.
According to the specification of currently used 180kVA transformers, the size in the gap is typically set at 2 ~ 4mm.Gap mistake Small, fluid sealant is difficult to fill completely, and gap is excessive, and yoke intensity is difficult to meet requirement.The transformer of remaining specification, can root Take the circumstances into consideration to set the size in the gap according to the specification of yoke.
Filled with the fluid sealant for having elasticity after curing in gap, the fastness of connection can be enhanced, simultaneously as after curing Have elasticity, when vibrating stress, when the tenon is moved with Impact direction, the fluid sealant after the curing is squeezed, it is described Tenon is hindered tenon to continue to move to, therefore, resistance to shock is more preferable by reversed extruding force.
The present invention an optional embodiment in, the fluid sealant can be one-component polyurethane sealant, advantage That bonding force is big, bonding force every square centimeter up to more than 30KG, meanwhile, there is preferable elasticity after colloid curing.
Embodiment three:
As shown in Fig. 2, being further improved on the basis of embodiment one, the joinery and its construction of 1 end of crossbeam includes:Crossbeam is slided Slot 101 is located at the crossbeam tenon 103 of 101 both sides of crosstic shoe and crossbeam tongue-and-groove 102 respectively;The joinery and its construction packet of the longeron 2 It includes:Longeron sliding slot 201 is located at the longeron tenon 203 of 201 both sides of longeron sliding slot and longeron tongue-and-groove 202 respectively;The crossbeam tenon 103 coordinate with longeron tongue-and-groove 202, the crossbeam tongue-and-groove 102 coordinates with longeron tenon 203, as shown in figure 3, the crosstic shoe 101 form the chute hole 15 for being embedded in wedge block 3 with longeron sliding slot 201.
Wherein, the cross sectional shape of the crossbeam tenon 103 and longeron tenon 203 be not limited to circle shown in Fig. 2 or Other shapes, such as triangle, rectangle, ellipse or other geometries.
In the present embodiment, crossbeam 1 and longeron 2 are both provided with tenon and tongue-and-groove, and joinery and its construction at two is formed after assembling, with reference to It is more firm.
The crossbeam 1 is identical with 2 end construction of longeron, processing easy to produce.
More preferably, tenon and tongue-and-groove set certain gap, have elastic sealing after curing is filled in the gap Glue.It is more excellent to connect more firm and damping property.
One optional embodiment of the present embodiment is that 3 material of wedge block is timber, and after wedging, yoke is more steady Gu.
Another optional embodiment of the present embodiment is that 3 material of wedge block is rubber, is ensureing yoke stability Meanwhile it improves damping.
Example IV:
As shown in figure 4, being further improved on the basis of embodiment three, secondary tenon is additionally provided at two on the outside of the joinery and its construction Fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches structure, the pair joinery and its construction are intermeshed for the crossbeam 1 with longeron 2.
As shown in figure 5, in the present embodiment, the cross sectional shape of crossbeam tenon 103 and longeron tenon 203 is rectangle, accordingly, Crossbeam tongue-and-groove 102 and longeron tongue-and-groove 202 are rectangular groove structure.
Secondary joinery and its construction, longeron are provided on the outside of the joinery and its construction that crossbeam tenon 103 and longeron tongue-and-groove 202 cooperatively form It is provided with mutually isostructural secondary joinery and its construction on the outside of the joinery and its construction that tenon 203 is cooperatively formed with crossbeam tongue-and-groove 102, pair at two Joinery and its construction is identical, only to be described at one.
The pair joinery and its construction includes:The crossbeam pair tenon 104 of multiple equidistant arrangements and corresponding longeron pair tongue-and-groove 204;The two is intermeshed, and limits degree of freedom of the crossbeam 1 in its length extending direction.Another two coordinate in its three dimensions The joinery and its construction and wedge block 3 that the degree of freedom in direction is formed by crossbeam tenon 103 and longeron tongue-and-groove 202 limit.
In this scheme, multiple crossbeam pair tenons 104 and longeron pair tongue-and-groove 204 are intermeshed, and effectively improve the steady of yoke It is qualitative.
Embodiment five:
In above-described embodiment, the crossbeam 1 respectively includes multiple portions with longeron 2, is connected between each section by joinery and its construction.
Other than being connected between the crossbeam 1 and longeron 2 by joinery and its construction, individual crossbeam 1 or longeron 2 also pass through tenon Fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches structures to form forms, and for integrally-built crossbeam 1 or longeron 2, further enhances the damping of yoke, reduces The vibratory output of inside transformer.
Lead yoke in the present invention is assembled by splicing, insulation performance is good, high temperature resistant, anti-corrosion capability are strong, High mechanical strength and has certain elasticity.Splicing part is contacted, and utilize by groove with the engaged of protrusion Wedge block is reinforced, and reaches the requirement of mechanical strength of down-lead bracket, while the non-rigid connection of splicing part, to transformer wire Buffering energy-absorbing is played the role of in the vibration of circle, so as on the basis of leads support function is met, realize certain vibration and noise reducing Effect.On the other hand, leading wire joint is avoided electric arc danger occurs and the fatigue resistance of lead wire insulation layer is caused to decline.This Outside, yoke can carry out assembled according to the transformer demand of different volumes specification, simple and safe.
Embodiment described above is only to absolutely prove preferred embodiment that is of the invention and being lifted, protection model of the invention It encloses without being limited thereto.The equivalent substitute or transformation that those skilled in the art are made on the basis of the present invention, in the present invention Protection domain within.Protection scope of the present invention is subject to claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of splice type vibration damping lead yoke applied to inside oil-immersed transformer, which is characterized in that become including being fixed on Depressor upper clamp plate, the crossbeam of lower clamp plate and the longeron for anchor leg, the both ends of the longeron respectively by joinery and its construction with Two crossbeam connections.
2. as described in claim 1 applied to the splice type vibration damping lead yoke inside oil-immersed transformer, which is characterized in that Tenon and tongue-and-groove in the joinery and its construction set the gap of setting, have elastic sealing after curing is filled in the gap Glue.
3. as claimed in claim 2 applied to the splice type vibration damping lead yoke inside oil-immersed transformer, which is characterized in that The fluid sealant is one-component polyurethane sealant.
4. as described in claim 1 applied to the splice type vibration damping lead yoke inside oil-immersed transformer, which is characterized in that The joinery and its construction of the beam-end includes:The first sliding groove, the first tenon and the first tongue-and-groove for being located at the first sliding groove both sides respectively; The joinery and its construction of the longeron includes:Second sliding slot, the second tenon and the second tongue-and-groove for being located at second sliding slot both sides respectively;It is described First tenon and the second tongue and groove fit, first tongue-and-groove and the second tenon coordinate, and the first sliding groove is formed with second sliding slot For being embedded in the slot of wedge block.
5. as claimed in claim 4 applied to the splice type vibration damping lead yoke inside oil-immersed transformer, which is characterized in that Secondary joinery and its construction is additionally provided on the outside of the joinery and its construction, the pair joinery and its construction is intermeshed for the crossbeam and longeron.
6. as claimed in claim 4 applied to the splice type vibration damping lead yoke inside oil-immersed transformer, which is characterized in that The wedge shape stock material is timber.
7. as claimed in claim 4 applied to the splice type vibration damping lead yoke inside oil-immersed transformer, which is characterized in that The wedge shape stock material is rubber.
8. the splice type vibration damping lead yoke being applied to inside oil-immersed transformer as described in claim 1 ~ 7 is any, special Sign is that the crossbeam respectively includes multiple portions with longeron, is connected between each section by joinery and its construction.
9. a kind of transformer, which is characterized in that be applied to inside oil-immersed transformer using claim 1 ~ 8 is any described Splice type vibration damping lead yoke.
CN201611176773.0A 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 Spliced vibration-damping lead wooden frame applied to inside of oil-immersed transformer Active CN108206089B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611176773.0A CN108206089B (en) 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 Spliced vibration-damping lead wooden frame applied to inside of oil-immersed transformer

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CN201611176773.0A CN108206089B (en) 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 Spliced vibration-damping lead wooden frame applied to inside of oil-immersed transformer

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CN108206089B CN108206089B (en) 2020-09-25

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111703737A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-25 台州恒瑞塑料制品股份有限公司 Adhesive tape-free reusable sealing piece

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CN102360812A (en) * 2011-07-28 2012-02-22 苏州鼎能电力设备有限公司 Transformer tapping lead support
CN202736670U (en) * 2012-07-02 2013-02-13 四川省南充晶塔变压器有限公司 Practical American imitating type transformer lead forming frame
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CN203552891U (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-04-16 山东泰开变压器有限公司 Lead support for transformer
CN205122362U (en) * 2015-10-31 2016-03-30 湖北华耀达电气有限公司 High high -pressure lead fixed device that transships distribution transformer of oily formula

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2864943Y (en) * 2005-12-13 2007-01-31 中电电气集团有限公司 Transformer lead clamp
CN102360812A (en) * 2011-07-28 2012-02-22 苏州鼎能电力设备有限公司 Transformer tapping lead support
CN202736670U (en) * 2012-07-02 2013-02-13 四川省南充晶塔变压器有限公司 Practical American imitating type transformer lead forming frame
CN202905399U (en) * 2012-11-05 2013-04-24 鲁特电工股份有限公司 High and low voltage universal lead support for oil immersed transformer
CN203218083U (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-09-25 湖北华耀达电气有限公司 High-voltage lead of oil-immersed transformer
CN203552891U (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-04-16 山东泰开变压器有限公司 Lead support for transformer
CN205122362U (en) * 2015-10-31 2016-03-30 湖北华耀达电气有限公司 High high -pressure lead fixed device that transships distribution transformer of oily formula

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111703737A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-25 台州恒瑞塑料制品股份有限公司 Adhesive tape-free reusable sealing piece
CN111703737B (en) * 2020-06-18 2022-07-05 台州恒瑞塑料制品股份有限公司 Adhesive tape-free reusable sealing piece

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