CN106122688B - A kind of snubber base - Google Patents

A kind of snubber base Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106122688B
CN106122688B CN201610521232.0A CN201610521232A CN106122688B CN 106122688 B CN106122688 B CN 106122688B CN 201610521232 A CN201610521232 A CN 201610521232A CN 106122688 B CN106122688 B CN 106122688B
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China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
type balancing
balancing pole
base
hinged
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CN201610521232.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106122688A (en
Inventor
周晓蓉
李�荣
黎培辉
曹臣
王毅
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M7/00Details of attaching or adjusting engine beds, frames, or supporting-legs on foundation or base; Attaching non-moving engine parts, e.g. cylinder blocks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of snubber bases, are made of components such as three pedestals, two V-type balancing poles, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, fourth link, the 5th connecting rod, weight ball and installing plates;Invention introduces spring, weight ball, multiple transmission connecting rods, the multiple conversion of vibrational energy that power source is generated, and it is interacted by multiple connecting rods, vibrational energy is converted into various forms energy and is consumed, or vibrational energy is only in the in-house consumption of this snubber base, so that the vibration source being installed on the snubber base reduces vibration, achieve the purpose that vibration damping, so as to reduce the performance influence on vibration source surrounding devices.

Description

A kind of snubber base
Technical field
The present invention relates to vibration damping field, more particularly to a kind of snubber base.
Background technology
Power source is usually the essential part of machinery, mechanical operating along with vibration generation.Mostly Mechanical oscillation all produce a very large impact mechanical performance, service life.Such as, causing the machining accuracy of lathe reduces, mechanical zero Part is easily destroyed, and the mechanical service life greatly reduces.Existing vibration insulating system is through practice test, poor effect now.
The information for being disclosed in the background technology part is merely intended to increase the understanding of the general background to the present invention, without answering When being considered as recognizing or imply that information composition has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art in any form.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of snubber base, the shortcomings that so as to overcome existing effectiveness in vibration suppression poor.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of snubber base, including:Three pedestals;It is divided into first base, Second base and third pedestal, three pedestals are alternatively arranged;Two V-type balancing poles are divided into the first V-type balancing pole and the 2nd V The bottom end of type balancing pole, the first V-type balancing pole and the second V-type balancing pole is hingedly connected to the first base, institute It states in second base;First connecting rod, one end are articulated in the second base, the middle part of the first connecting rod and the first V The first end on the top of type balancing pole is hinged;Second connecting rod, one end is articulated on the third pedestal, in the second connecting rod The first end in portion and the top of the second V-type balancing pole is hinged;Third connecting rod, one end and the first V-type balancing pole The second end on top is hinged;Fourth link, one end and the second end on the top of the second V-type balancing pole are hinged, wherein, institute Third connecting rod is stated with offering strip grooves respectively on the part bar wall of the fourth link;Sliding block, two sliding blocks pass through respectively Spring retainer is in the strip grooves;5th connecting rod, one end connect with the other end of the first connecting rod and the third The other end of bar is jointly hinged, and the other end is total to the other end of the second connecting rod and the other end of the fourth link With hinged;And weight ball, two weight balls are individually fixed in first V-type by connector respectively and balance Bar, the second V-type balancing pole second end on.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the first connecting rod is identical with the length of the second connecting rod.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the third connecting rod is identical with the length of the fourth link.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, installing plate is further included, which is fixedly arranged on the 5th connecting rod.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the connector is rope.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
Invention introduces spring, weight ball, multiple transmission connecting rods, the multiple conversion of vibrational energy that power source is generated, And interacted by multiple connecting rods, vibrational energy is converted into various forms energy and consume or vibrational energy only originally subtracting Foundation means of shaking internal consumption so that the vibration source being installed on the snubber base reduces vibration, achievees the purpose that vibration damping, so as to Reducing influences the performance of vibration source surrounding devices.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram according to snubber base of the present invention.
Main appended drawing reference explanation:
1- first bases, 2- second connecting rods, 3- the second V-type balancing poles, 4- second bases, 5,9- weight balls, 6,10- ropes Son, 7- third pedestals, 8- the first V-type balancing poles, 11- third connecting rods, 12,17- springs, 13,18- sliding blocks, 14- installing plates, 15- First connecting rod, the 5th connecting rods of 16-, 19- fourth links.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that the guarantor of the present invention Shield range is not restricted by specific implementation.
Unless otherwise explicitly stated, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " comprising " or its change It changes such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or component, and do not exclude other members Part or other component parts.
Fig. 1 shows the structure diagram of snubber base according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, vibration damping Pedestal includes:Three pedestals 1,4,7, two V-type balancing poles 3,8, first connecting rod 15, second connecting rod 2, third connecting rod 11, the 4th Connecting rod 19, the 5th connecting rod 16, weight ball 5,9 and installing plate 14;Three pedestals are divided into first base 7, second base 4 and third Pedestal 1, three pedestals are alternatively arranged;Two V-type balancing poles are divided into the first V-type balancing pole 8 and the second V-type balancing pole 3, the first V The bottom end of 8 and second V-type balancing pole 3 of type balancing pole is hingedly connected to first base 7, in second base 4, two V-type balancing poles Size it is identical;One end of first connecting rod 15 is articulated in second base 4, and the middle part of the first connecting rod 15 is balanced with the first V-type The first end on the top of bar 8 is hinged;One end of second connecting rod 2 is articulated on third pedestal 1, the middle part of the second connecting rod 2 and the The first end on the top of two V-type balancing poles 3 is hinged, it is preferable that first connecting rod 15 is identical with the length of second connecting rod 2;Third connects One end of bar 11 and the second end on the top of the first V-type balancing pole 8 are hinged;One end of fourth link 19 and the second V-type balancing pole 3 The second end on top be hinged, it is preferable that third connecting rod 11 is identical with the length of fourth link 19, wherein, third connecting rod 11 with Strip grooves are offered respectively on the part bar wall of fourth link 19;Two sliding blocks 13,18 are limited in one by spring 12,17 respectively In a strip grooves;One end of 5th connecting rod 16 and the other end of the other end of first connecting rod 15 and third connecting rod 11 are hinged on jointly Together, the other end and the other end of second connecting rod 2 and the other end of fourth link 19 are jointly hinged;Two weight balls 5, 9 are individually fixed in the second end of the first V-type balancing pole 8, the second V-type balancing pole 3 respectively by connector 6, it is preferable that two The dimension and weight of weight ball 6 is identical, and in the embodiment, connector is rope 6;Installing plate 14 is fixedly arranged on the 5th connecting rod 16, For installing vibration source.
In use, vibration source is installed on installing plate 14, when vibration occurs, vibrational energy causes the decline of the 5th connecting rod 16 (rising) transmits second connecting rod 2 and first connecting rod 15 and sliding block 13,18 respectively, and the response of second connecting rod 2 and first connecting rod 15 swashs The rotation of the second V-type balancing pole 3 and the first V-type balancing pole 8 around second base 4, first base 7 is encouraged, so as to pass through rope respectively 6th, the rising (decline) of 10 drive weight balls 5,9, while the second end of the second V-type balancing pole 3 and the first V-type balancing pole 8 drives The rising (decline) of third connecting rod 11, fourth link 19, so as to cause the contraction of spring.Further, due to the work of vibration source With the decline (rising) that the 5th connecting rod 16 is caused to have amplitude, pass through sliding block 13,18, the effect third of spring 12,17 respectively The decline (rising) of connecting rod 11, fourth link 19, so as to drive the second V-type balancing pole 3 and the first V-type balancing pole 8 around the second bottom The rotation of seat 4, first base 7, so as to which second connecting rod 2 and first connecting rod 15 be pushed to rise (decline).
It is apparent from, is interacted according to the connecting rod in this snubber base so that installing plate 14 is tieed up always from above-mentioned analysis It holds on same horizontal plane so that vibrational energy is converted into the weight potential energy of weight ball and spring potential energy.Two kinds of potential energy are mutual Conversion so that vibrational energy is consumed in mechanism.
The description of the aforementioned specific exemplary embodiment to the present invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can much be changed And variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explain that the specific principle of the present invention and its reality should With so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize the present invention a variety of different exemplary implementations and Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of snubber base, which is characterized in that including:
Three pedestals;It is divided into first base, second base and third pedestal, and three pedestals are alternatively arranged;
Two V-type balancing poles, are divided into the first V-type balancing pole and the second V-type balancing pole, the first V-type balancing pole and described The bottom end of second V-type balancing pole is hingedly connected to the first base, in the second base;
First connecting rod, one end are articulated in the second base, the middle part of the first connecting rod and the first V-type balancing pole The first end on top is hinged;
Second connecting rod, one end are articulated on the third pedestal, the middle part of the second connecting rod and the second V-type balancing pole The first end on top is hinged, and the length of the second connecting rod is identical with the length of the first connecting rod;
Third connecting rod, one end and the second end on the top of the first V-type balancing pole are hinged;
Fourth link, one end and the second end on the top of the second V-type balancing pole are hinged, wherein, the third connecting rod with Strip grooves are offered respectively on the part bar wall of the fourth link;
Sliding block, two sliding blocks are respectively by spring retainer in the strip grooves;
5th connecting rod, one end are hinged on one jointly with the other end of the first connecting rod and the other end of the third connecting rod It rises, the other end and the other end of the second connecting rod and the other end of the fourth link are jointly hinged;And
Weight ball, two weight balls are individually fixed in the first V-type balancing pole, the 2nd V by connector respectively In the second end of type balancing pole.
2. snubber base according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the third connecting rod and the length of the fourth link It is identical.
3. snubber base according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include installing plate, which is fixedly arranged on described On 5th connecting rod.
4. snubber base according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connector is rope.
CN201610521232.0A 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 A kind of snubber base Active CN106122688B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610521232.0A CN106122688B (en) 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 A kind of snubber base

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610521232.0A CN106122688B (en) 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 A kind of snubber base

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CN106122688A CN106122688A (en) 2016-11-16
CN106122688B true CN106122688B (en) 2018-06-19

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109340307B (en) * 2018-10-19 2020-08-28 高新兴科技集团股份有限公司 Shock-absorbing device
CN110652629B (en) * 2019-09-24 2022-02-18 朱建新 Medical syringe
CN111706636B (en) * 2020-07-03 2022-02-08 中国空气动力研究与发展中心设备设计及测试技术研究所 Self-adaptive vibration damping base suitable for high-frequency vibration environment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201003562Y (en) * 2006-08-23 2008-01-09 周刚 Mechanical type damping device
CN204083050U (en) * 2014-08-29 2015-01-07 香港理工大学深圳研究院 Passive vibration isolation platform
CN204284282U (en) * 2014-12-14 2015-04-22 三峡大学 Friction type damper mechanism
CN104676199A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-06-03 柳州市颖航汽配有限公司 Plastic-extruder suspension seat
CN105350675B (en) * 2015-10-05 2018-04-06 上海大学 A kind of vertical earthquake isolating equipment

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