CN108203604A - The cement sensible heat recovery system and method for a kind of biomass gasification burning - Google Patents

The cement sensible heat recovery system and method for a kind of biomass gasification burning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108203604A
CN108203604A CN201810166668.1A CN201810166668A CN108203604A CN 108203604 A CN108203604 A CN 108203604A CN 201810166668 A CN201810166668 A CN 201810166668A CN 108203604 A CN108203604 A CN 108203604A
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biomass
level
recovery system
valve group
sensible heat
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CN201810166668.1A
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CN108203604B (en
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许世森
樊强
陶继业
刘沅
王鹏杰
李小宇
任永强
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Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
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Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/82Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903Feed preparation
    • C10J2300/0909Drying
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916Biomass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956Air or oxygen enriched air
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1603Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The cement sensible heat recovery system and method for a kind of biomass gasification burning, biomass fuel produce synthesis gas by the gasification system that the drying transport system feeding being made of biomass drier and screw(-type) feeder is made of biomass gasifying furnace, cyclone dust collectors and booster fan and are sent into boiler of power plant power generation;It can be flexibly and effectively using the sensible heat of high-temperature biomass gas come dried biomass raw material, pre- heat primary air, heating boiler of power plant condensation water using the three-level cement sensible heat recovery system being made of gas cooler, circulating pump, First air heater, dry wind preheater and condensation water heater, it realizes efficiently using for energy, increases boiler efficiency.

Description

The cement sensible heat recovery system and method for a kind of biomass gasification burning
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of energy and chemical technologys, and in particular to a kind of cement sensible heat recovery system of biomass gasification burning and Method.
Background technology
China's biomass resource enriches, and using gasification of biomass coupled electricity-generation technology, can tap a new source of energy, and saves coal Charcoal improves energy resource structure.Gasification of biomass coupled electricity-generation technology refers to send by screw(-type) feeder after biomass material is dried Enter circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace gasification, the high-temperature fuel gas of generation is re-fed into after dedusting, cooling, metering in existing boiler of power plant Burning is generated electricity using existing Turbo-generator Set.The mode versatility of this gasification of biomass coupled electricity-generation is preferable, and generated energy is just In metering, the influence to former coal generating system is smaller.
Biomass fuel is needed before gasification furnace is entered by moisture drying to 20%, it is common practice to from coal-burning power plant Economizer after extract coal-burning power plant high-temperature flue gas (200~300 DEG C) carry out heat drying, can thus make under boiler efficiency Drop.
And the high-temperature biomass gas temperature generated in gasification needs to drop under normal conditions up to 650~800 DEG C Temperature is to can just measure after 400 DEG C.If the sensible heat of high-temperature biomass gas rationally can be effectively recycled, for biology The drying of matter fuel or the heating of condensed water in boiler, it will improve boiler efficiency, save coal-fired.
Therefore, it is one very significant to develop a kind of a kind of Exposure degree technique of efficient biomass gasification burning Task.
Invention content
In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of biomass gasification burnings Cement sensible heat recovery system and method, biomass fuel pass through the drying delivery system that is made of biomass drier and screw(-type) feeder System is sent into the gasification system being made of biomass gasifying furnace, cyclone dust collectors and booster fan and produces synthesis gas feeding power plant Boiler generates electricity;Using by gas cooler, circulating pump, First air heater, dry wind preheater and condensation water heater group Into three-level cement sensible heat recovery system can be flexibly and effectively using the sensible heat of high-temperature biomass gas come dried biomass raw material, pre- Heat primary air, heating boiler of power plant condensation water, realize efficiently using for energy, increase boiler efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of cement sensible heat recovery system of biomass gasification burning, including the biomass drier 1 by being connected and spiral to The drying transport system that material machine 2 forms, is made of the biomass gasifying furnace 3, cyclone dust collectors 4 and booster fan 6 that are connected Gasification system, by be connected gas cooler 5, circulating pump 7, First air heater 8, dry wind preheater 9 and condensation The cement sensible heat recovery system that water heater 10 forms;The biomass drier 1, screw(-type) feeder 2, biomass gasifying furnace 3, whirlwind Deduster 4, gas cooler 5 and booster fan 6 are sequentially connected by pipeline;Dry wind preheater 9 connects with biomass drier 1 It connects, First air heater 8 is connect with biomass gasifying furnace 3.
The First air heater 8, dry wind preheater 9 and condensation water heater 10 form biomass using parallel way The three-level recovery system of gasification burning sensible heat, level-one recovery system by set before First air heater 8 and its thermal source inlet one Grade adjusts valve group 11 and forms, and secondary recovery system adjusts valve group by the two level set before dry wind preheater 9 and its thermal source inlet 12 are formed, and three-level recovery system adjusts valve group 13 by the three-level set before condensation water heater 10 and its thermal source inlet and forms;It is logical Cross control level-one adjusting valve group 11, two level adjusts valve group 12, three-level adjusts the switch of valve group 13 First air to be controlled to heat respectively Device 8, dry wind preheater 9, condensation water heater 10 put into operation, so as to fulfill the classification of Exposure degree in biomass gasification burning It utilizes.
The circulating pump 7 is pumped for high temperature circulation, and circulating pump 7 provides power, operating temperature 200 for the cycle of heat transferring medium ~350 DEG C, the medium in circulation line is conduction oil.
The sensible heat recovery method of the cement sensible heat recovery system of the biomass gasification burning, biomass fuel are done from biomass The entrance of dry device 1 is dried after entering, and is sent into biomass gasifying furnace 3 using screw(-type) feeder 2 with being preheated through First air Gasification reaction occurs for the air after device 8 heats, and the high-temperature biomass gas of generation is after 4 ash disposal of cyclone dust collectors using combustion The heat exchange cooling of Gas Cooler 5, is finally sent into subsequent boiler of power plant by booster fan 6;
The Exposure degree of the biomass gasification burning realizes high-temperature biomass gas cooling side by three-level Exposure degree Formula preferably combines, and when the load of biomass gasifying furnace 3 is relatively low or biomass fuel moisture is less, causes primary air flow and dry When dry air capacity is less than the 50% of design value, the aperture of valve group 11 and two level adjusting valve group 12 is adjusted by turning down level-one, Increase the aperture that three-level adjusts valve group 13, so as to reduce the Exposure degree amount of First air heater 8 and dry wind preheater 9, increase The Exposure degree of big three-level recovery system;When the load of biomass gasifying furnace 3 is higher or biomass fuel moisture is higher, cause one When secondary air quantity and desiccant air capacity are higher than the 50% of design value, by increasing, level-one adjusts valve group 11 and two level adjusts valve group 12 aperture turns down the aperture that three-level adjusts valve group 13, so as to increase the sensible heat of First air heater 8 and dry wind preheater 9 Yield reduces the Exposure degree of three-level recovery system.
Compared to the prior art compared with the present invention has following advantage:
The present invention can flexibly and effectively be done using three-level cement sensible heat recovery system using the sensible heat of high-temperature biomass gas Dry biomass material, pre- heat primary air, heating boiler of power plant condensation water realize efficiently using for energy, increase boiler efficiency.
The three-level Exposure degree mode preferably combines, when due to biomass gasifying furnace load reduction or biomass Fuel moisture is less, and when causing primary air flow and the desiccant air capacity to be less than the 50% of design value, I and II can be reduced and shown Recuperation of heat amount increases the Exposure degree of three-level recovery system.When due to the increase of biomass gasifying furnace load or biomass fuel water It is point higher, and when causing primary air flow and the desiccant air capacity to be higher than the 50% of design value, it is possible to increase I and II Exposure degree Amount reduces the Exposure degree of three-level recovery system, and so as to fulfill the comprehensive utilization of heat in system, regulative mode is simple.Than existing Some traditional technologies are more energy efficient, and regulating measure is more flexible.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the biological fuel gas cement sensible heat recovery system general flow chart of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further described.Skilled in the art realises that the description below is not pair The limitation of the scope of the present invention.Any improvement made on the basis of the present invention and variation all protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.
The present invention is implemented by detailed description below:As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Exposure degree of biomass gasification burning System, including the drying transport system being made of biomass drier 1 and screw(-type) feeder 2, by biomass gasifying furnace 3, whirlwind The gasification system that deduster 4 and booster fan 6 form, by gas cooler 5, circulating pump 7, First air heater 8, dry wind The cement sensible heat recovery system that preheater 9 and condensation water heater 10 form.
The biomass drier 1, screw(-type) feeder 2, biomass gasifying furnace 3, cyclone dust collectors 4, gas cooler 5, It is sequentially connected between booster fan 6 by pipeline.
The First air heater 8, dry wind preheater 9 and condensation water heater 10 form biomass using parallel way The three-level recovery system of gasification burning sensible heat.Level-one recovery system by set before First air heater 8 and its thermal source inlet one Grade adjusts valve group 11 and forms, and secondary recovery system adjusts valve group by the two level set before dry wind preheater 9 and its thermal source inlet 12 are formed, and three-level recovery system adjusts valve group 13 by the three-level set before condensation water heater 10 and its thermal source inlet and forms.It is logical It crosses control level-one and adjusts the switch of valve group 11, two level adjusting valve group 12 and three-level adjusting valve group 13 First air to be controlled to heat respectively Device 8, dry wind preheater 9, condensation water heater 10 put into operation, so as to fulfill the classification of Exposure degree in biomass gasification burning It utilizes.
The Exposure degree technique of the biomass gasification burning, biomass fuel from the entrance of biomass drier 1 into It is dried after entering, is sent into biomass gasifying furnace 3 and the sky after the heating of First air preheater 8 using screw(-type) feeder 2 Gasification reaction occurs for gas, and the high-temperature biomass gas of generation exchanges heat after 4 ash disposal of cyclone dust collectors using gas cooler 5 Cooling, is finally sent into subsequent boiler of power plant by booster fan 6.
The sensible heat recovery method of the biomass gasification burning realizes that high-temperature biomass gas drops by three-level Exposure degree Warm mode preferably combines, and when the load of biomass gasifying furnace 3 is relatively low or biomass fuel moisture is less, causes primary air flow When being less than the 50% of design value with desiccant air capacity, valve group 11, two level adjusting valve group can be adjusted by suitably turning down level-one 12 aperture increase three-level adjusts the aperture of valve group 13, is returned so as to reduce the sensible heat of First air heater 8, dry wind preheater 9 Receipts amount increases the Exposure degree of three-level recovery system.When the load of biomass gasifying furnace 3 is higher or biomass fuel moisture compared with Height when causing primary air flow and the desiccant air capacity to be higher than the 50% of design value, can adjust valve group by suitably increasing level-one 11st, the aperture of two level adjusting valve group 12 turns down the aperture that three-level adjusts valve group 13, so as to increase First air heater 8, dry wind The Exposure degree amount of preheater 9 reduces the Exposure degree of three-level recovery system.
The circulating pump 7 is high temperature circulation pump, and circulating pump 7 provides power for heat exchange cycle, operating temperature is 200~ 350 DEG C, the medium in circulation line is conduction oil.
The operation principle of the present invention
The present invention provides a kind of Exposure degree technique of biomass gasification burning, operation principle is biomass fuel It is dried after entering from the entrance of biomass drier 1, is sent into biomass gasifying furnace 3 and warp using screw(-type) feeder 2 Gasification reaction occurs for the air after First air preheater 8 heats, and the high-temperature biomass gas of generation passes through 4 ash disposal of cyclone dust collectors It exchanges heat and cools down using gas cooler 5 afterwards, subsequent boiler of power plant is finally sent by booster fan 6.Its gasification of biomass fires The sensible heat point three-level of gas recycles, being capable of flexible modulation in operational process.Level-one can be controlled to adjust by the temperature of each heat exchanger Valve group 11, two level adjust valve group 12, three-level adjusts the aperture of valve group 13, can flexibly and effectively utilize high-temperature biomass gas Sensible heat comes dried biomass raw material, pre- heat primary air, heating boiler of power plant condensation water, realizes efficiently using for energy, increases pot The efficiency of furnace.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cement sensible heat recovery system of biomass gasification burning, it is characterised in that:Including the biomass drier by being connected (1) and screw(-type) feeder (2) composition drying transport system, by biomass gasifying furnace (3), the cyclone dust collectors (4) being connected And the gasification system of booster fan (6) composition, by the gas cooler (5), circulating pump (7), First air heater being connected (8), the cement sensible heat recovery system of dry wind preheater (9) and condensation water heater (10) composition;The biomass drier (1), screw(-type) feeder (2), biomass gasifying furnace (3), cyclone dust collectors (4), gas cooler (5) and booster fan (6) by Pipeline is sequentially connected;Dry wind preheater (9) is connect with biomass drier (1), First air heater (8) and gasification of biomass Stove (3) connects.
2. a kind of cement sensible heat recovery system of biomass gasification burning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described primary Wind heater (8), dry wind preheater (9) and condensation water heater (10) form biomass gasification burning using parallel way and show The three-level recovery system of heat, level-one recovery system is by the level-one regulating valve that is set before First air heater (8) and its thermal source inlet Group (11) is formed, and secondary recovery system adjusts valve group (12) by the two level set before dry wind preheater (9) and its thermal source inlet It forms, three-level recovery system adjusts valve group (13) by the three-level set before condensation water heater (10) and its thermal source inlet and forms; One is controlled respectively by the way that level-one is controlled to adjust the switch of valve group (11), two level adjusting valve group (12) and three-level adjusting valve group (13) Secondary wind heater (8), dry wind preheater (9) and condensation water heater (10) are put into operation, so as to fulfill biomass gasification burning The classified utilization of middle Exposure degree.
3. a kind of cement sensible heat recovery system of biomass gasification burning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cycle It pumps (7) to pump for high temperature circulation, circulating pump (7) provides power for the cycle of heat transferring medium, and operating temperature is 200~350 DEG C, cycle Medium in pipeline is conduction oil.
4. the sensible heat recovery method of the cement sensible heat recovery system of claims 1 to 3 any one of them biomass gasification burning, special Sign is:Biomass fuel is dried after entering from the entrance of biomass drier (1), is sent using screw(-type) feeder (2) Enter in biomass gasifying furnace (3) and gasification reaction, the high-temperature biological of generation occurs with the air after First air preheater (8) heating Matter combustion gas exchanges heat after cyclone dust collectors (4) ash disposal using gas cooler (5) to cool down, and is finally sent by booster fan (6) Enter subsequent boiler of power plant;
The Exposure degree of the biomass gasification burning realizes that high-temperature biomass gas cooling method is by three-level Exposure degree It is preferred that combine, when the load of biomass gasifying furnace (3) is relatively low or biomass fuel moisture is less, cause primary air flow and drying When air capacity is less than the 50% of design value, by turning down, level-one adjusts valve group (11) and two level adjusts opening for valve group (12) Degree, increase three-level adjusts the aperture of valve group (13), so as to reduce the sensible heat of First air heater (8) and dry wind preheater (9) Yield increases the Exposure degree of three-level recovery system;When the load of biomass gasifying furnace (3) is higher or biomass fuel moisture It is higher, when causing primary air flow and the desiccant air capacity to be higher than the 50% of design value, valve group (11) is adjusted by increasing level-one With two level adjust valve group (12) aperture, turn down three-level adjust valve group (13) aperture, so as to increase First air heater (8) and The Exposure degree amount of dry wind preheater (9) reduces the Exposure degree of three-level recovery system.
CN201810166668.1A 2018-02-28 2018-02-28 Sensible heat recovery system and method for biomass gasification gas Active CN108203604B (en)

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CN109181772A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-01-11 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 A kind of Biomass Gasification And Power Generation System based on Stirling-electric hybrid
CN110105986A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-08-09 湖北华电襄阳发电有限公司 Biomass gasification device and coal unit coupled system and its electricity generation system
CN112625704A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-04-09 广东奥鑫新能源科技有限公司 Waste heat comprehensive utilization system of biomass gasification furnace

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CN109181772A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-01-11 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 A kind of Biomass Gasification And Power Generation System based on Stirling-electric hybrid
CN110105986A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-08-09 湖北华电襄阳发电有限公司 Biomass gasification device and coal unit coupled system and its electricity generation system
CN112625704A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-04-09 广东奥鑫新能源科技有限公司 Waste heat comprehensive utilization system of biomass gasification furnace

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