CN108203214A - Rural Plane Source Pollution administering method - Google Patents
Rural Plane Source Pollution administering method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108203214A CN108203214A CN201810001431.8A CN201810001431A CN108203214A CN 108203214 A CN108203214 A CN 108203214A CN 201810001431 A CN201810001431 A CN 201810001431A CN 108203214 A CN108203214 A CN 108203214A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pollution
- technology
- administering method
- aquaculture
- plane source
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
- C02F11/04—Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/005—Black water originating from toilets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
Abstract
The purpose of the application is to disclose a kind of Rural Plane Source Pollution administering method, which is characterized in that is included the following steps：Step 1：Source control is carried out in terms of agricultural non -point pollution, Pollution from livestock and poultry, aquaculture pollution, village domain sanitary sewage and rainwash and house refuse and solid waste；Step 2：On the basis of step 1, carry out stage casing interception by way of ecological canal, check dam, ecological floating island, step consumption and biomass economy and recycle；Step 3：On the basis of step 2, technology is dissolved by Combination oF Wetland Plants, nothing feeds aquaculture technology and biomass recycling use technology carries out end treatment；The main sewage discharges such as farmland face source, aquaculture, livestock and poultry cultivation and rainwash are gone for project, using basin agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control as overall goal, take the principle of " source control process intercepts end treatment ", recycling, resident living sewage eco-treatment technology etc. nearby are efficiently collected using cultivation waste recovery and utilization technology, cultivation solid waste resource recovery technology, healthy aquaculture and recirculating water technical, rubbish, it realizes Project Areas agricultural area source pollutants emission reduction and recycling, reaches watershed management effect.
Description
Technical field
Groundwater pollution control, in particular to a kind of Rural Plane Source Pollution administering method the invention belongs to water body.
Background technology
Rural Plane Source Pollution refers in the production activity and life activity of rural resident, due to excessive or improper using readily soluble
The solid pollutant that lives of solution, such as pesticide common in agricultural production process, chemical fertilizer, agricultural film, feed during livestock and poultry cultivation,
The organic or inorganics substance such as Animal fecal pollution, veterinary drug grogs and sanitary sewage in life in the countryside and house refuse, from uncertain
Region or region make a large amount of pollutants in the case of unprocessed under rainfall and rainwash souring, arbitrarily flow into
The pollution generated in the water bodys such as rivers and lakes, the reservoir of receiving, while also seriously affected the ecological environment in rural area.
Rural Plane Source Pollution mainly includes：Agriculture chemical makes in farmland soil erosion, resident living sewage discharge, farmland
With, pollution caused by rural area solid waste rubbish, rural area Pollution from livestock and poultry object etc..
Rural Plane Source Pollution has the characteristics that pollution face is big, concealment is strong, control difficulty is big, performance is not prominent；Randomness：
The popularity of Rural Plane Source Pollution, trade effluent and sanitary sewage enter water body, and exhaust gas is discharged into air, descend slowly and lightly or Direct precipitation
Earth surface, it is wide that river flows through region；Rural Plane Source Pollution is from quantitative change to qualitative change, causes chronicity；The wind of Rural Plane Source Pollution
Danger is that agricultural product security, rural resident's health, sustainable development of rural areas can be influenced；The uncertainty of Rural Plane Source Pollution：
Pollution sources are not fixed, and discharge sites are not known, diversification, intermittence etc., and Rural Plane Source Pollution also has and is not easy monitoring property.
Therefore, a kind of Rural Plane Source Pollution administering method how is researched and developed, can be solved the above problems, it is urgently to be resolved hurrily to become
The technical issues of.
Invention content
The main problem that the application solves is to provide a kind of Rural Plane Source Pollution administering method, and farmland face is gone to for project
The main sewage discharge such as source, aquaculture, livestock and poultry cultivation and rainwash, using basin agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control as overall mesh
Mark takes the principle of " source control-process interception-end treatment ", is given up using cultivation waste recovery and utilization technology, cultivation solid
Waste resource technology, healthy aquaculture and recirculating water technical, rubbish efficiently collect recycling, resident living sewage is given birth to nearby
State treatment technology etc. realizes Project Areas agricultural area source pollutants emission reduction and recycling, reaches watershed management effect.
Measure is intercepted using processes such as ditch, canal, pool runoff network of rivers structure ecological canal, permeable dike, step consumptions, meanwhile,
The suitable large-scale wetland of watershed structure is selected in the typical case gathering ground of basin, development nothing feeds aquaculture and wetland plant money
Source such as utilizes at technologies, structure resource-conserving, environmentally friendly, the ecological nursing type sustainable agriculture production model.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention discloses a kind of Rural Plane Source Pollution administering method, technical solutions
It is as follows：A kind of Rural Plane Source Pollution administering method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step 1：From agricultural non -point pollution, Pollution from livestock and poultry, aquaculture pollution, village domain sanitary sewage and earth's surface diameter
Source control is carried out in terms of stream and house refuse and solid waste；
Step 2：On the basis of step 1, pass through ecological canal, check dam, ecological floating island, step consumption and biomass
Using mode carry out stage casing interception and recycle；
Step 3：On the basis of step 2, by Combination oF Wetland Plants dissolve technology, without feed aquaculture technology and
Biomass recycling use technology carries out end treatment.
Further, the agricultural non -point pollution administering method includes but not limited to：Waste gathering reduces fertilizer chemical fertilizer
Use and straw-returning.
Further, the Pollution from livestock and poultry administering method includes but not limited to：Cultivate nutrition regulation, excrement chemical fertilizer
Change.
Further, the aquaculture method for governing pollution includes but not limited to：Three-dimensional culture, regulating and controlling water quality and cycle
Use water.
Further, village domain sanitary sewage and rainwash administering method include but not limited to：Three ponds are evolved and life
The state pool.
Further, the house refuse and solid waste administering method include but not limited to：Environmental protection treatment recycling
Using, receive, collection, fortune, consumption and classification decrement.
Compared with prior art, Rural Plane Source Pollution administering method described herein, has reached following effect：The present invention
Using administrative village as unit, the structure of agricultural production, peasant's breeding custom, distribution of rural settlement, ecological environment and the society in village are fully considered
The features such as meeting level of economic development, takes the control method of " source control-stage casing interception-end treatment ", promotes agricultural cleaning
Production and rural area cleaning living technology, development farming land blowdown improvement, the processing of agricultural input product scrap concrete and regeneration,
Agricultural crop straw comprehensive utilization, the regulation of rural area runoff sewage and livestock and poultry feces recycling etc., establish estate management station, build
Long-term management mechanism is cleaned, realizes the effective prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution in country bound.
The main sewage discharges such as farmland face source, aquaculture, livestock and poultry cultivation and rainwash are gone for project, with basin agriculture
The prevention and control of industry pollution of area source are overall goal, take the principle of " source control-process interception-end treatment ", using cultivation waste
Recovery and utilization technology, cultivation solid waste resource recovery technology, healthy aquaculture and recirculating water technical, rubbish are efficiently collected
Recycling, resident living sewage eco-treatment technology etc. nearby, realize Project Areas agricultural area source pollutants emission reduction and recycling,
Reach watershed management effect.
Measure is intercepted using processes such as ditch, canal, pool runoff network of rivers structure ecological canal, permeable dike, step consumptions, meanwhile,
The suitable large-scale wetland of watershed structure is selected in the typical case gathering ground of basin, development nothing feeds aquaculture and wetland plant money
Source such as utilizes at technologies, structure resource-conserving, environmentally friendly, the ecological nursing type sustainable agriculture production model.
Specific embodiment
Some vocabulary has such as been used to censure specific components in specification and claim.Those skilled in the art should
It is understood that hardware manufacturer may call same component with different nouns.This specification and claims are not with name
The difference of title is used as the mode for distinguishing component, but is used as the criterion of differentiation with the difference of component functionally.Specification
Subsequent descriptions be implement the application better embodiment, so it is described description be for the purpose of the rule for illustrating the application,
It is not limited to scope of the present application.The protection domain of the application is when subject to appended claims institute defender.
Embodiment one：
A kind of Rural Plane Source Pollution administering method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step 1：From agricultural non -point pollution, Pollution from livestock and poultry, aquaculture pollution, village domain sanitary sewage and earth's surface diameter
Source control is carried out in terms of stream and house refuse and solid waste；
Step 2：On the basis of step 1, pass through ecological canal, check dam, ecological floating island, step consumption and biomass
Using mode carry out stage casing interception and recycle；
Step 3：On the basis of step 2, by Combination oF Wetland Plants dissolve technology, without feed aquaculture technology and
Biomass recycling use technology carries out end treatment.
The agricultural non -point pollution administering method includes but not limited to：Waste gathering, reduce fertilizer chemical fertilizer use and
Straw-returning.
The Pollution from livestock and poultry administering method includes but not limited to：Cultivate nutrition regulation, excrement extensive use of chemical fertilizer.
The aquaculture method for governing pollution includes but not limited to：Three-dimensional culture, regulating and controlling water quality and cycling use of water.
Village domain sanitary sewage and rainwash administering method include but not limited to：Three ponds are evolved and ecological pond.
The house refuse and solid waste administering method include but not limited to：Environmental protection treatment recycling, receipts,
Collection, fortune, consumption and classification decrement.
Specifically it may also include following manner：
1. the processing mode that centralization and distributing is taken to be combined reconstructs ecological ditch using existing river and the ditch pool,
Build " source control-process interception-end treatment " agricultural non-point source pollution defense mode；
2. setting about in terms of clean manufacturing environment, cleaning living garden and contamination control mechanism, farmland waste hair is established
The fermentations such as waste and the human and animal excreta that fertilizer can be converted into agricultural production are become fertilizer by ferment processing pond；
3. establishing agricultural input product scrap concrete pond, include the Packaging Bottles waste such as pesticide, chemical fertilizer to collect.
4. building stepped ecological intercepting system, such as ecological pond, ecological intercepting ditch, the water system in Project Areas is polluted
Repairing and treating builds ecological ditch and ecological pond in farmland discharging-irrigating irrigation canals and ditches, water storage pond etc..
5. establishing household domestic sewage purification pond, handled by precipitation, anaerobic fermentation and plant diafiltration and absorption, purification
Handle kitchen water, lavatory water and laundry water.
6. building centralized purifying domestic sewage facility, in peasant household centralized residential district, the agriculture after precipitation is collected by pipeline
Family sanitary sewage through microorganism, plant absorption, realizes qualified discharge.
7. by the construction of sewage collecting pipe network, rainwater shunting is realized.
Several preferred embodiments of the application have shown and described in above description, but as previously described, it should be understood that the application
Be not limited to form disclosed herein, be not to be taken as the exclusion to other embodiment, and available for various other combinations,
Modification and environment, and the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge can be passed through in application contemplated scope described herein
It is modified.And changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not depart from spirit and scope, then it all should be in this Shen
It please be in the protection domain of appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Rural Plane Source Pollution administering method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step 1：From agricultural non -point pollution, Pollution from livestock and poultry, aquaculture pollution, village domain sanitary sewage and rainwash and
Source control is carried out in terms of house refuse and solid waste；
Step 2：On the basis of step 1, pass through ecological canal, check dam, ecological floating island, step consumption and biomass economy
Mode carry out stage casing interception and recycle；
Step 3：On the basis of step 2, technology is dissolved by Combination oF Wetland Plants, nothing feeds aquaculture technology and biology
Matter application technology as the second resource carries out end treatment.
2. Rural Plane Source Pollution administering method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the agricultural non -point pollution is administered
Method includes but not limited to：Waste gathering, the use for reducing fertilizer chemical fertilizer and straw-returning.
3. Rural Plane Source Pollution administering method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the Pollution from livestock and poultry is administered
Method includes but not limited to：Cultivate nutrition regulation, excrement extensive use of chemical fertilizer.
4. Rural Plane Source Pollution administering method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the aquaculture pollution control
Method includes but not limited to：Three-dimensional culture, regulating and controlling water quality and cycling use of water.
5. Rural Plane Source Pollution administering method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that village domain sanitary sewage and ground
Table runoff administering method includes but not limited to：Three ponds are evolved and ecological pond.
6. Rural Plane Source Pollution administering method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the house refuse and solid give up
Gurry administering method includes but not limited to：Environmental protection treatment recycling, receipts, collection, fortune, consumption and classification decrement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810001431.8A CN108203214A (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2018-01-02 | Rural Plane Source Pollution administering method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810001431.8A CN108203214A (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2018-01-02 | Rural Plane Source Pollution administering method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108203214A true CN108203214A (en) | 2018-06-26 |
Family
ID=62605583
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810001431.8A Pending CN108203214A (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2018-01-02 | Rural Plane Source Pollution administering method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108203214A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109912036A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-06-21 | 河海大学 | A kind of river floating refuse is collected and water purification system |
| CN115304164A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-11-08 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Ecological restoration method for comprehensively treating farmland non-point source pollution |
| CN115385453A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-25 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling nitrogen and phosphorus runoff loss of small watershed |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090118135A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-18 | 대한민국(관리부서 : 산림청 국립산림과학원장) | Ecological floating island unit |
| CN105776736A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-20 | 江西省环境保护科学研究院 | Method for treating agricultural non-point source pollution in hilly areas |
-
2018
- 2018-01-02 CN CN201810001431.8A patent/CN108203214A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090118135A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-18 | 대한민국(관리부서 : 산림청 국립산림과학원장) | Ecological floating island unit |
| CN105776736A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-20 | 江西省环境保护科学研究院 | Method for treating agricultural non-point source pollution in hilly areas |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国肉类协会: "《中国肉类年鉴 2006年》", 31 December 2007 * |
| 刘莉: "基于污染物削减效果和成本的农业面源污染控制技术优选——以太湖地区为例", 《生态与农村环境学报》 * |
| 红旗大参考编写组: "《国民经济和社会发展"十一五"规划大参考》", 31 October 2005 * |
| 耿兵: "加快发展农业循环产业，促进农业面源污染治理", 《中国农业科技导报》 * |
| 陈菁: "《农村水景观建设》", 31 October 2011 * |
| 黄建初: "《<中华人民共和国水污染防治法>释义及实用指南》", 31 March 2008 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109912036A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-06-21 | 河海大学 | A kind of river floating refuse is collected and water purification system |
| CN109912036B (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2021-05-11 | 河海大学 | River course floating garbage collection and water purification system |
| CN115304164A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-11-08 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Ecological restoration method for comprehensively treating farmland non-point source pollution |
| CN115385453A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-25 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling nitrogen and phosphorus runoff loss of small watershed |
| CN115385453B (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2023-11-10 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Prevention and control method for runoff loss of nitrogen and phosphorus in small drainage basin |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103951067B (en) | System and method for treating rural sewage by using ecological system based on multi-submerged plant combinations | |
| CN101481180A (en) | Purification treatment method and apparatus for pig raising waste liquid | |
| CN109158410A (en) | A kind of method and system of comprehensive treatment Typical Agricultural pollution of area source | |
| Werner et al. | Reasons for and principles of ecological sanitation | |
| CN104860491B (en) | A kind of separation integrated treatment of domestic sewage in rural areas source utilizes system | |
| CN108203214A (en) | Rural Plane Source Pollution administering method | |
| CN104310740A (en) | Pollution discharge control process in scale-cultivation | |
| CN104556577A (en) | Wastewater or sewage treatment and regeneration and crop and aquaculture combination method | |
| CN204919755U (en) | Rural dispersion sewage treatment and utilization system | |
| CN103466899A (en) | Blocking and controlling system for non-point source pollution in middle water network zone and construction method thereof | |
| CN217077330U (en) | Rural black grey water disconnect-type ecological treatment facility | |
| CN204897655U (en) | Dirty processing system of excrement is bred to live pig | |
| CN203568937U (en) | Livestock and poultry dung treatment system | |
| CN207918633U (en) | The Ecological Control system of rural comprehensive pollution of area source | |
| CN106396275A (en) | Rural area domestic sewage collection and treatment ecological network system | |
| CN106145336A (en) | Urban garbage disposal processes, with livestock and poultry breeding industry feces water, the facility combined | |
| CN209866935U (en) | System for comprehensively treating typical agricultural non-point source pollution | |
| CN101823795B (en) | Technique for processing rural area non-point source pollution by controlling source (centralizing)-intercepting pollution (dredging)-reclaiming | |
| CN201587887U (en) | Power-free single-family type rural domestic sewage treatment device | |
| CN103936222A (en) | Breeding method with five-level purification and four-step utilization | |
| CN108773989A (en) | A kind of scale livestock farming livestock and poultry liquid dung zero-emission application technology as the second resource system | |
| CN212741063U (en) | Dispersed farmer sewage treatment device without breeding wastewater | |
| CN109574402A (en) | A kind of ecological circulation in situ for river regulation filters system only | |
| CN206308119U (en) | The facility that urban garbage disposal is combined with livestock and poultry breeding industry excrement water process | |
| CN212545015U (en) | Environment-friendly horse yard |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180626 |