CN108203161A - A kind of aquaculture water process and recycling device and processing method - Google Patents

A kind of aquaculture water process and recycling device and processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108203161A
CN108203161A CN201810149792.7A CN201810149792A CN108203161A CN 108203161 A CN108203161 A CN 108203161A CN 201810149792 A CN201810149792 A CN 201810149792A CN 108203161 A CN108203161 A CN 108203161A
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water
baffling
deep
bed filter
bed
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CN108203161B (en
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吕剑
张宇轩
于晓斌
武君
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Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research of CAS
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Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research of CAS
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/302Nitrification and denitrification treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/301Aerobic and anaerobic treatment in the same reactor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2203/00Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2203/006Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/06Nutrients for stimulating the growth of microorganisms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to advanced treatment of wastewater and resource technology field, especially a kind of aquaculture water process and recycling device and processing method.Device includes baffling deep-bed filter system and tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary, the water outlet of baffling deep-bed filter system is connected by pipeline with tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary water inlet, baffling deep-bed filter system is made of at least one independent baffling deep-bed filter, and baffling deep-bed filter system both sides sustained height is respectively equipped with inlet and outlet.Water quality index is monitored after apparatus of the present invention are handled, pH is controlled in the range of 7.8~8.2, ammonia-nitrogen content is less than 0.3mg/L, content of nitrite is less than 0.1mg/L, dissolved oxygen amount is in more than 4.0mg/L, meet the growth demand of aquiculture animal, and then realize the advanced treating of aquaculture water with recycling.

Description

A kind of aquaculture water process and recycling device and processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to advanced treatment of wastewater and resource technology field, especially a kind of aquaculture water process and cycle Utilize device and processing method.
Background technology
Industrial aquaculture is the important way of Modern Fishery cultivation.It is large-scale industrialized cultivate the water environment pollution that brings with The problems such as aquatic products disease takes place frequently seriously annoyings the development of China's culture fishery.At present, industrial aquaculture major way is thick The aquaculture model of type " water intaking-cultivation-in line " is put, extensive extensive style industrial aquaculture leads to water environment pollution and aquatic products disease It takes place frequently.To find out its cause, being that the offshore pollution of getting worse causes sea-farming greatly to threaten and endanger, batch production is caused Cultivating water source processing cost increases, meanwhile, a large amount of influences discharged to seawater fishery water area water-quality of breeding wastewater are very big.This Outside, the industrial aquaculture base using saline groundwater resource as water source needs a large amount of groundwater abstractions, and seawater is caused further to be invaded Underground reservoir, high saliferous cultivation Tail water reuse enters coastal soil can bring new salinity again, accelerate the soil salinization into Journey.As a kind of technology-intensive industrial aquaculture pattern, circulating water culture system has cultivation density height, breeding environment can Control, the advantages such as ecological environment destruction is small, aquaculture organism length speed is fast, can both reduce Tail water reuse, protect Offshore Ecology environment, again The aquatic products of high yield and high quality can be obtained.Therefore, aquaculture system is handled and circulating and recovering is aquaculture field A prior development direction.Circulating water cultivation is the inevitable choice of China's continental rise sea-farming sustainable development, still, at present Technology for aquaculture system water process circulating and recovering is less, and processing cost is higher, and general to nitrogen removal effect, pole The earth limits the popularization and application of circulating water cultivation technology.Therefore, cheap, the easy to operate aquaculture water process of development cost And recycle utilization is of great significance and actual application value.
Deep-bed filter system has and takes up an area compared with the sewerage advanced treatment process such as membrane bioreactor, biological fluidized bed The advantages such as area is small, operational mode is adjustable, construction cost and operating cost are low, to low concentration pollutant in water body especially tail water Removal effect it is apparent.By carrying out literature search discovery, Wang Qing etc. " using deep-bed filter to Donggang City's sewage to the prior art Plant effluent advanced nitrogen processing " mention in a text using deep-bed filter treated sewage processing plant tail water (《Treatment of Industrial Water》, 2014,28(11):66-68);It opens sound etc. and mentions deep bed filter in " organic matter in activated carbon floating filter removal algae concentrated feeding water " text Pond can be used for processing source water (《Chinese water supply and drainage》,2004,20(5):47-49).Deep-bed filter pond body is deeper, and filtrate is laid with Thickness be more than 1.8 meters, in special circumstances, deep-bed filter filtrate thickness be up to 4 meters it is even more, therefore, when deep-bed filter application In the poor sewage treatment plant of geological conditions, the problems such as deep basal pit is difficult in maintenance may be generated, construction investment is far above general Logical filter tank, this shortcoming limit extensive use of the deep-bed filter technology in water treatment field.There has been no deep-bed filter skills at present Art is for aquaculture water process and the report recycled.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to a kind of aquaculture water process is provided and recycles dress It puts and processing method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention use technical solution for:
A kind of aquaculture water process and recycling device, device includes baffling deep-bed filter system and tomography seepage flow is answered Oxygen nitriary, the water outlet of baffling deep-bed filter system are connected by pipeline with tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary water inlet, baffling Deep-bed filter system is made of at least one independent baffling deep-bed filter, baffling deep-bed filter system both sides sustained height difference Equipped with inlet and outlet.
The baffling deep-bed filter system is sequentially connected in series connection for multiple independent baffling deep-bed filters by pipeline, is formed Tandem type multi-stage baffling deep-bed filter system, each independent baffling deep-bed filter interpolation are baffled;
Or, the baffling deep-bed filter system is by an independent baffling deep-bed filter, and in plugging multiple baffles in pond, Form iris type Multi-level deflector deep-bed filter system.
Between the baffle and the pool wall of the baffling deep-bed filter that are plugged in the baffling deep-bed filter system or baffle and baffle Between form water-flowing path, and each water-flowing path is sequentially communicated, the wherein first water-flowing path of baffling deep-bed filter system and end Water-flowing path is open top end, remaining water-flowing path top closure;Two kinds construct the mode baffled both sides flow direction of institute on the contrary, So as to form baffling.
Modified filter material is laid in each filter tank of baffling deep-bed filter system;Wherein, tandem type multi-stage baffling deep-bed filter system, Each independent baffling deep-bed filter is as level-one, and per level-one, the interior modified filter material that is laid with may be the same or different.
Bed body stent is equipped in the tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary, topmost branch is provided with more than one water clock to bed body Pipe is laid with modified filter material on remaining stent respectively, and then air tomography natural reaeration region and filtrate filling between filtrate is staggeredly divided into ooze Flow denitrification area;Every layer of modified filter material laying depth is 5~10cm, and each layer is between the upper and lower away from for 5~10cm.The bed with it is upper It is identical to swim baffling deep-bed filter.
The modified filter material mixes film liquid for chitosan-starch-acetic acid and is formed coated on filter material surface;Wherein mix Film liquid is dissolved chitosan, water soluble starch powder by 1%~5% glacial acetic acid solution, and mixing polyethylene glycol is prepared, shell Glycan, starch and Polyethylene glycol are 1%~5%.
The particle diameter of filter medium is 2~40mm, is common filter material for water treatment, such as fluid bed filtrate, haydite, fibrous nodules filter Material, granular activated carbon, gravel, cobblestone etc..
Using device to the method for aquaculture water process and cycle:
1) baffling deep-bed filter system acclimation:It splashes aquaculture pond excrement into baffling deep-bed filter system and residual bait is mixed Close liquid;It is then inoculated with anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, nitrobacteria and aerobic denitrifying microorganism successively, cultivates 1~5d;Later, to filter Polyacrylamide is added in pond and aquaculture common antibiotics carry out 3~14d of domestication, and then formed in modified filter material surface again Stable and impact-resistant nitrification-aerobic denitrification denitrification biomembrane;
2) tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary is tamed:Nitrobacteria and aerobic denitrifying microorganism suspension, training are prepared in advance After supporting 1~5d, microbial suspension is sprayed by water clock pipe into nitriary daily, cultivates 3~14d, and then in modified filter material Surface forms stable and impact-resistant nitrification-aerobic denitrification denitrification biomembrane;
3) cultivation water is closed by each in baffling deep-bed filter system water inlet inflow system in unimodal current access, water Stream flows through main-process stream up to 3~15m by Multi-level deflector, total hrt for 2~for 24 hours so that Organic substance in water, ammonia nitrogen, Nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen are removed.Then, the water outlet of baffling deep-bed filter flows through pipeline and is nitrified by tomography seepage flow reoxygenation Bed water inlet enters, and seepage flow denitrogenation area alternating action is filled by air tomography natural reaeration region between multilayer filtrate in bed body and filtrate, So that the dissolved oxygen in water increases, further organics removal, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen, and then regenerated Cultivation water is sent into aquaculture pond.
Water quality index in aquaculture pond is monitored, pH is in the range of 7.8~8.2 for control, and ammonia-nitrogen content is less than 0.3mg/L, nitrous Phosphate content is less than 0.1mg/L, and dissolved oxygen amount meets the growth demand of aquiculture animal, and then realize water in more than 4.0mg/L The advanced treating of cultivation water is produced with recycling.Cultivating later stage bait dosage increases, and pond water quality deteriorates, and water quality index is long-term When not up to standard, increase by 1~2 times of total hrt, promote circulating water treatment effect.
The cultivation water being delivered in aquaculture pond, can be introduced back into device, followed by baffling deep-bed filter system System and tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary, intensive treatment cultivation water, enables its circulating and recovering again.
In the cultivation pond fish excrement residual bait suspension splashed in the step 1), suspended solid content is controlled in 1~10g/ L。
The Anammox Pseudomonas float mould door, including Brocadia, Kuenenia, Jettenia, One or more of Anammoxoglobus and Scalindua;The nitrobacteria be Nitrosomas or Nitromonas, the Central Asia Nitromonas includes Nitromonas, Nitrosococcus, Nitrosospira etc., and Nitromonas includes Nitrobacter, nitre Change Coccus, Nitrocystis etc.;The aerobic denitrification microorganism is in Alcaligenes, paracoccus, pseudomonas It is one or more of;Above-mentioned bacterial concentration is 0.2~1.0g/L.
Wherein, anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, nitrobacteria and aerobic denitrifying microorganism inoculum concentration are 1.0g/m in step 1)3; Nitrobacteria and aerobic denitrifying microorganism inoculum concentration are 1.0g/m in the step 2)3
In the cultivation pond fish excrement residual bait suspension that step 1) the baffling deep-bed filter initial start stage is splashed, suspended solid Content is controlled in 1~10g/L.
Polyacrylamide adds a concentration of 0.01~10ppm in the step 1), and antibiotic adds a concentration of 10~100 μ g/L;Wherein, aquaculture common antibiotics are sulphadiazine, terramycin, Florfenicol or Ofloxacin.
The aquiculture animal is one or more of fish, shrimp, shellfish, sea cucumber etc..
Advantage for present invention:
1) it is difficult effectively to overcome the multiple technologies that traditional deep-bed filter technical finesse breeding water body is faced for apparatus of the present invention Topic.Baffling deep-bed filter is built, can both overcome construction cost of the common deep-bed filter caused by pond body relatively depth high and difficult The problem of big is spent, and flow baffling " detouring " can be allowed under the premise of little Chi depths are ensured, effectively promotes the main-process stream of water body, Improve effluent quality.It is cheap to invest capital cost, can quickly be met an urgent need according to actual conditions and set up circular water treating system, can had Effect overcome thes problems, such as that coastal region good water sources lack, and can also overcome the problems, such as that cultivation Tail water reuse is seriously polluted, and then obtains Stable and abundant recycled water, and by good vacuum in draft tube in industrialized aquiculture system.
2) nitrification-denitrification denitrification biomembrane builds the stage on baffling deep-bed filter modified filter material of the present invention, increases poly- third Acrylamide coagulation promote film link and antibiotic resistance domestication link, improve modified filter material surface biological film operation stability and Impact resistance.
3) for oxygen is rich in aquaculture water the characteristics of, in the case of the present invention is oxygen-enriched in water, directly by aerobic Denitrification removes nitrogen pollutant, overcomes the step of previous denitrification needs to remove oxygen in advance, handled tail When water subsequently reenters aquaculture pond, without artificial aeration's reoxygenation, so as to greatly reduce energy consumption, operating cost is reduced, is protected The simple operability of water process is demonstrate,proved.
Description of the drawings
For series connection baffling deep-bed filter system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, (Fig. 1-a are that downflow system is intake to Fig. 1, up flow type Water outlet;Fig. 1-b are intake for up flow type, downflow system water outlet).Wherein (1) is filter tank pool wall;(2) it is modified filter material, attachment nitrification- Denitrification denitrogenation biomembrane;(3) it is baffling partition board;(4) it is sealing.
For partition board baffling list filter tank system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, (Fig. 2-a are downflow system water inlet to Fig. 2, and up flow type goes out Water;Fig. 2-b are intake for up flow type, downflow system water outlet).Wherein (1) is filter tank pool wall;(2) it is modified filter material, attachment nitrification-anti- Nitrify denitrification biomembrane;(3) it is baffling partition board;(4) it is sealing.
Fig. 3 is tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Wherein (5) are water clock pipe;(6) between filtrate Air tomography natural reaeration region;(7) seepage flow denitrogenation area, modified filter material attachment nitrification-denitrification denitrification biomembrane are filled for modified filter material; (8) it is bed body stent;(9) it is recycled water.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further described, however the invention is not limited in following embodiments.
Nearby building device, device include baffling deep-bed filter and tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary to aquaculture pond of the present invention.Folding It flows and chitosan-starch-acetic acid modified filter material is laid in deep-bed filter, and inoculation anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, nitrobacteria become reconciled successively Oxygen denitrifying microorganism then, adds polyacrylamide and antibiotic is tamed, promote nitrification-denitrification denitrification biomembrane Formation.Chitosan-starch-acetic acid modified filter material is laid in tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary, sprays nitrobacteria and aerobic anti- Nitrifying microorganisms suspension constructs nitrification-denitrification denitrification biomembrane.Biofilm terminates, and aquaculture pond is discharged in baffling deep-bed filter Interior intensive treatment removal ammonia nitrogen and organic matter, the water outlet of baffling deep-bed filter flow into the further depth of tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary Reason removes ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen, and is delivered to aquaculture pond after carrying out reoxygenation.And then secondary introduce new culturing pool, warp Baffling deep-bed filter and tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary are crossed, continuous iterative cycles handle culturing pool.Monitor water quality index, control For pH in the range of 7.8~8.2, ammonia-nitrogen content is less than 0.3mg/L, and content of nitrite is less than 0.1mg/L, and dissolved oxygen amount is in 4.0mg/ More than L meets the growth demand of aquiculture animal, and then realizes the advanced treating of aquaculture water with recycling.
Embodiment 1
Delta Region of The Yellow River prawn culturing base carries out Tailwater Depth processing and circulating and recovering.
Referring to Fig. 1-a, device includes baffling deep-bed filter system and tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary, baffling deep-bed filter system The water outlet of system is connected by pipeline with tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary water inlet, and baffling deep-bed filter system is by multiple independent Baffling deep-bed filter (the present embodiment is equipped with 3 independent baffling deep-bed filters) is composed in series multistage baffling deep-bed filter system System, each independent baffling deep-bed filter interpolation is baffled, baffling deep-bed filter system both sides upper end be respectively equipped with water inlet and Water outlet.
The baffle and the baffling depth bed plugged in each independent baffling deep-bed filter in the baffling deep-bed filter system Water-flowing path is formed between the pool wall in filter tank, and each water-flowing path is sequentially communicated, wherein the first flow of baffling deep-bed filter system Access is open top end with end water-flowing path, and (the present embodiment forms 6 to remaining water-flowing path top closure altogether, head and the tail top Open, remaining each water-flowing path top closure forms closing unimodal current access).
Furtherly, modified filter material is laid in the plural serial stage baffling deep-bed filter;Level-one baffling deep-bed filter is laid with The modified fluidized bed plastics light filter material of chitosan-starch-acetic acid (10~30mm of grain size), two level baffling deep-bed filter are laid with shell and gather Sugar-starch-acetic acid is modified haydite (2~5mm of grain size), and three-level baffling deep-bed filter is laid with chitosan-starch-acetic acid and is modified volcano Rock filtrate (3~5mm of grain size), each filter laying depth are 1.0m, and flow flows through 6 baffling sections, main-process stream 6m.Baffling The water inlet of deep-bed filter water inlet end is downflow system, and water outlet is discharged as up flow type, hydraulic detention time 6h.
Referring to Fig. 3, be equipped with bed body stent in the tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary, bed body topmost branch be provided with one with On water clock pipe, modified filter material is laid on remaining stent respectively, and then be staggeredly divided into air tomography natural reaeration region and filter between filtrate Material filling seepage flow denitrogenation area.
Further, tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitrification bed height is 1.0m, is laid with upstream baffling deep-bed filter filtrate high Spend identical, the nitriary bed body laying modified fluidized bed plastics light filter material of chitosan-starch-acetic acid (10~30mm of grain size), filter Material is laid with using tomography mode, and every layer of filtrate laying depth is 5cm, and each layer is between the upper and lower away from for 5cm.
Chitosan-starch-acetic acid the modified filter material:(1) with 1% glacial acetic acid solution by chitosan and water soluble starch Powder dissolves, and mixes polyethylene glycol, makes to be dispersed into uniformly clarification film liquid, wherein, chitosan, starch and Polyethylene glycol are 1%;(2) film liquid is coated uniformly on filtrate, distilled water is rinsed to neutrality, drying for standby.Wherein, the filter that the present embodiment uses Material includes fluid bed plastics light filter material, haydite and volcanic rock.
It method for treating water and recycles:
1) baffling deep-bed filter system acclimation:Splash into baffling deep-bed filter system cultivation pond fish excrement and residual bait mix Close liquid;It is then inoculated with anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, nitrobacteria and aerobic denitrifying microorganism successively, cultivates 1~5d;Later, to filter Polyacrylamide is added in pond and aquaculture common antibiotics carry out 3~14d of domestication, and then formed in modified filter material surface again Stable and impact-resistant nitrification-aerobic denitrification denitrification biomembrane;
2) tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary is tamed:Nitrobacteria and aerobic denitrifying microorganism suspension, training are prepared in advance After supporting 1~5d, microbial suspension is sprayed by water clock pipe into nitriary daily, cultivates 3~14d, and then in modified filter material Surface forms stable and impact-resistant nitrification-aerobic denitrification denitrification biomembrane;
3) cultivation water is closed by each in baffling deep-bed filter system water inlet inflow system in unimodal current access, water Stream flows through main-process stream up to 6m, total hrt 6h so that Organic substance in water, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite by Multi-level deflector Nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen are removed.Then, baffling deep-bed filter water outlet flows through pipeline by tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary water inlet Into passing through air tomography natural reaeration region between multilayer filtrate in bed body and filtrate and fill seepage flow denitrogenation area alternating action so that in water Dissolved oxygen increase, further organics removal, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen, so obtain regeneration cultivation water give Into aquaculture pond.
Being delivered to control pH in aquaculture pond, in the range of 7.8~8.2, ammonia-nitrogen content is less than 0.3mg/L, content of nitrite Less than 0.1mg/L, dissolved oxygen amount meets the growth demand of aquiculture animal in more than 4.0mg/L.Later stage bait to be cultivated adds Amount increases, and pond water quality deteriorates, and when water quality index is not up to standard for a long time, cultivation water is introduced back into deep followed by baffling in device Bed filter tank system and tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary intensive treatment cultivation water again, enable its circulating and recovering;Increase simultaneously total 1~2 times of hydraulic detention time promotes circulating water treatment effect.
In the aquaculture pond excrement residual bait suspension splashed in the step 1), suspended solid content is controlled in 5.0g/L.
Nitrification-the aerobic denitrifying bacteria be bacillus, Serratieae, Alcaligenes and acinetobacter calcoaceticus, by bacillus, Serratieae, Alcaligenes and acinetobacter calcoaceticus are resuspended with the phosphate buffer (pH=7.0) of a concentration of 0.2mol/L, bud in re-suspension liquid Spore bacillus, Serratieae, Alcaligenes and acinetobacter calcoaceticus content be 0.25g/L, obtain nitrification-aerobic denitrification bacterium solution.
Wherein, anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, nitrobacteria and aerobic denitrifying microorganism inoculum concentration are 1.0g/m in step 1)3; Nitrobacteria and aerobic denitrifying microorganism inoculum concentration are 1.0g/m in the step 2)3
Polyacrylamide adds a concentration of 2.0ppm in the step 1), and antibiotic adds a concentration of 20.0 μ g/L;Wherein, Aquaculture common antibiotics are sulphadiazine, terramycin, Florfenicol and Ofloxacin.
Embodiment 2
Certain Tilapia mossambica aquaculture pond carries out Tailwater Depth processing and circulating and recovering.
Referring to Fig. 2-a, device includes baffling deep-bed filter system and tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary, baffling deep-bed filter system The water outlet of system is connected by pipeline with tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary water inlet, and baffling deep-bed filter system is independent by one Baffling deep-bed filter is formed, and in plugging multiple baffles (the present embodiment sets 5 baffles) in pond, is intake in single filter tank system Section is laid with equidistant among water exit end, forms iris type Multi-level deflector deep-bed filter system, on baffling deep-bed filter system both sides End is respectively equipped with inlet and outlet.
It is between two baffles of head and the tail and the pool wall of baffling deep-bed filter for being plugged in the partition board baffling list filter tank and adjacent Water-flowing path is formed between two baffles, and each water-flowing path is sequentially communicated, the wherein first flow of baffling deep-bed filter system is led to Road is open top end with end water-flowing path, and (the present embodiment forms 6 to remaining water-flowing path top closure altogether, and head and the tail top is opened Put, remaining each water-flowing path top closure, formed closing unimodal current access, while even number baffle above be equipped with can Make the channel that water body flows through).
Furtherly, be laid in the partition board baffling list filter tank chitosan-starch-acetic acid be modified ceramic grain filter (grain size 2~ 5mm), each filter laying depth is 0.5m, and flow flows through 6 baffling sections, main-process stream 3m.Baffling deep-bed filter water inlet end It intakes as downflow system, water outlet water outlet is up flow type, hydraulic detention time 2h.
Referring to Fig. 3, the tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary is fixed by bed body stent and supported, and upper end is equipped with water clock pipe, by Air tomography natural reaeration region and filtrate fill seepage flow denitrogenation district's groups into filtrate filling seepage flow denitrogenation is laid with modified filter in area between filtrate Material.
Further, tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitrification bed height is 0.5m, is laid with upstream baffling deep-bed filter filtrate high Spend identical, the nitriary bed body laying modified fluidized bed plastics light filter material of chitosan-starch-acetic acid (10~30mm of grain size), filter Material is laid with using tomography mode, and every layer of filtrate laying depth is 5cm, and each layer is between the upper and lower away from for 5cm.
Chitosan-starch-acetic acid the modified filter material:(1) chitosan and water solubility are formed sediment with 1.0% glacial acetic acid solution Powder powder dissolves, and mixes polyethylene glycol, makes to be dispersed into uniformly clarification film liquid, wherein, chitosan, starch and Polyethylene glycol are equal It is 2.0%;(2) film liquid is coated uniformly on filtrate, distilled water is rinsed to neutrality, drying for standby.Wherein, the present embodiment uses Filtrate include fluid bed plastics light filter material and haydite.
It method for treating water and recycles:
1) baffling deep-bed filter system acclimation:Splash into baffling deep-bed filter system cultivation pond fish excrement and residual bait mix Close liquid;It is then inoculated with anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, nitrobacteria and aerobic denitrifying microorganism successively, cultivates 1~5d;Later, to filter Polyacrylamide is added in pond and aquaculture common antibiotics carry out 3~14d of domestication, and then formed in modified filter material surface again Stable and impact-resistant nitrification-aerobic denitrification denitrification biomembrane;
2) tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary is tamed:Nitrobacteria and aerobic denitrifying microorganism suspension, training are prepared in advance After supporting 1~5d, microbial suspension is sprayed by water clock pipe into nitriary daily, cultivates 3~14d, and then in modified filter material Surface forms stable and impact-resistant nitrification-aerobic denitrification denitrification biomembrane;
3) cultivation water is closed by each in baffling deep-bed filter system water inlet inflow system in unimodal current access, water Stream flows through main-process stream up to 3m, total hrt 2h so that Organic substance in water, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite by Multi-level deflector Nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen are removed.Then, baffling deep-bed filter water outlet flows through pipeline by tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary water inlet Into passing through air tomography natural reaeration region between multilayer filtrate in bed body and filtrate and fill seepage flow denitrogenation area alternating action so that in water Dissolved oxygen increase, further organics removal, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen, so obtain regeneration cultivation water give Into aquaculture pond.
Being delivered to control pH in aquaculture pond, in the range of 7.8~8.2, ammonia-nitrogen content is less than 0.3mg/L, content of nitrite Less than 0.1mg/L, dissolved oxygen amount meets the growth demand of aquiculture animal in more than 4.0mg/L.Later stage bait to be cultivated adds Amount increases, and pond water quality deteriorates, and when water quality index is not up to standard for a long time, cultivation water is introduced back into deep followed by baffling in device Bed filter tank system and tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary intensive treatment cultivation water again, enable its circulating and recovering;Increase simultaneously total 1~2 times of hydraulic detention time promotes circulating water treatment effect.
In the cultivation pond fish excrement residual bait suspension splashed in the step 1), suspended solid content is controlled in 2.0g/L.
Nitrification-the aerobic denitrifying bacteria be bacillus, Serratieae, Alcaligenes and acinetobacter calcoaceticus, by bacillus, Serratieae, Alcaligenes and acinetobacter calcoaceticus are resuspended with the phosphate buffer (pH=7.0) of a concentration of 0.2mol/L, bud in re-suspension liquid Spore bacillus, Serratieae, Alcaligenes and acinetobacter calcoaceticus content be 0.25g/L, obtain nitrification-aerobic denitrification bacterium solution.
Wherein, anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, nitrobacteria and aerobic denitrifying microorganism inoculum concentration are 1.0g/m in step 1)3; Nitrobacteria and aerobic denitrifying microorganism inoculum concentration are 1.0g/m in the step 2)3
Polyacrylamide adds a concentration of 0.5ppm in the step 1), and antibiotic adds a concentration of 10.0 μ g/L;Wherein, Aquaculture common antibiotics are sulphadiazine, terramycin, Florfenicol and Ofloxacin.
Embodiment 3
Certain shrimp shellfish mixed breeding pond body system carries out Tailwater Depth processing and circulating and recovering.
Referring to Fig. 2-b, device includes baffling deep-bed filter system and tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary, baffling deep-bed filter system The water outlet of system is connected by pipeline with tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary water inlet, and baffling deep-bed filter system is independent by one Baffling deep-bed filter is formed, and in plugging multiple baffles (the present embodiment sets 5 baffles) in pond, is intake in single filter tank system Section is laid with equidistant among water exit end, forms iris type Multi-level deflector deep-bed filter system;Under baffling deep-bed filter system both sides End is respectively equipped with inlet and outlet.
It is between two baffles of head and the tail and the pool wall of baffling deep-bed filter for being plugged in the partition board baffling list filter tank and adjacent Water-flowing path is formed between two baffles, and each water-flowing path is sequentially communicated, the wherein first flow of baffling deep-bed filter system is led to Road is open top end with end water-flowing path, and (the present embodiment forms 6 to remaining water-flowing path top closure altogether, and head and the tail top is opened Put, remaining each water-flowing path top closure, formed closing unimodal current access, while even number baffle above be equipped with can Make the channel that water body flows through).
Furtherly, chitosan-starch-acetic acid is laid in the partition board baffling list filter tank and is modified volcanic rock filtrate (grain size 3 ~5mm), each filter laying depth is 1.0m, and flow flows through 6 baffling sections, main-process stream 6m.Baffling deep-bed filter is intake End water inlet is up flow type, and water outlet is discharged as downflow system, hydraulic detention time 5h.
Referring to Fig. 3, the tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary is fixed by bed body stent and supported, and upper end is equipped with water clock pipe, by Air tomography natural reaeration region and filtrate fill seepage flow denitrogenation district's groups into filtrate filling seepage flow denitrogenation is laid with modified filter in area between filtrate Material.
Further, tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitrification bed height is 1.0m, is laid with upstream baffling deep-bed filter filtrate high Identical, nitriary bed body laying chitosan-starch-acetic acid modification ceramic grain filter (2~5mm of grain size) is spent, filtrate, which is laid with to use, to break Layer mode, every layer of filtrate laying depth are 5cm, and each layer is between the upper and lower away from for 5cm.
The preparation of the chitosan-starch-acetic acid modified filter material:(1) with 1.0% glacial acetic acid solution by chitosan and water Soluble starch powder dissolves, and mixes polyethylene glycol, makes to be dispersed into uniformly clarification film liquid, wherein, chitosan, starch and polyethylene glycol Concentration is 2.0%;(2) film liquid is coated uniformly on filtrate, distilled water is rinsed to neutrality, drying for standby.Wherein, this implementation The filtrate that example uses includes volcanic rock and haydite.
It method for treating water and recycles:
1) baffling deep-bed filter system acclimation:It splashes aquaculture pond excrement into baffling deep-bed filter system and residual bait is mixed Close liquid;It is then inoculated with anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, nitrobacteria and aerobic denitrifying microorganism successively, cultivates 1~5d;Later, to filter Polyacrylamide is added in pond and aquaculture common antibiotics carry out 3~14d of domestication, and then formed in modified filter material surface again Stable and impact-resistant nitrification-aerobic denitrification denitrification biomembrane;
2) tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary is tamed:Nitrobacteria and aerobic denitrifying microorganism suspension, training are prepared in advance After supporting 1~5d, microbial suspension is sprayed by water clock pipe into nitriary daily, cultivates 3~14d, and then in modified filter material Surface forms stable and impact-resistant nitrification-aerobic denitrification denitrification biomembrane;
3) cultivation water is closed by each in baffling deep-bed filter system water inlet inflow system in unimodal current access, water Stream flows through main-process stream up to 6m, total hrt 5h so that Organic substance in water, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite by Multi-level deflector Nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen are removed.Then, baffling deep-bed filter water outlet flows through pipeline by tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary water inlet Into passing through air tomography natural reaeration region between multilayer filtrate in bed body and filtrate and fill seepage flow denitrogenation area alternating action so that in water Dissolved oxygen increase, further organics removal, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen, so obtain regeneration cultivation water give Into aquaculture pond.
Being delivered to control pH in aquaculture pond, in the range of 7.8~8.2, ammonia-nitrogen content is less than 0.3mg/L, content of nitrite Less than 0.1mg/L, dissolved oxygen amount meets the growth demand of aquiculture animal in more than 4.0mg/L.Later stage bait to be cultivated adds Amount increases, and pond water quality deteriorates, and when water quality index is not up to standard for a long time, cultivation water is introduced back into deep followed by baffling in device Bed filter tank system and tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary intensive treatment cultivation water again, enable its circulating and recovering;Increase simultaneously total 1~2 times of hydraulic detention time promotes circulating water treatment effect.
In the cultivation pond fish excrement residual bait suspension splashed in the step 1), suspended solid content is controlled in 1.0g/L.
Nitrification-the aerobic denitrifying bacteria be bacillus, Serratieae, Alcaligenes and acinetobacter calcoaceticus, by bacillus, Serratieae, Alcaligenes and acinetobacter calcoaceticus are resuspended with the phosphate buffer (pH=7.0) of a concentration of 0.2mol/L, bud in re-suspension liquid Spore bacillus, Serratieae, Alcaligenes and acinetobacter calcoaceticus content be 1.0g/L, obtain nitrification-aerobic denitrification bacterium solution.
Wherein, anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, nitrobacteria and aerobic denitrifying microorganism inoculum concentration are 1.0g/m in step 1)3; Nitrobacteria and aerobic denitrifying microorganism inoculum concentration are 1.0g/m in the step 2)3
Polyacrylamide adds a concentration of 1.0ppm in the step 1), and antibiotic adds a concentration of 10.0 μ g/L;Wherein, Aquaculture common antibiotics are sulphadiazine, terramycin, Florfenicol and Ofloxacin.
Embodiment 4
The Tailwater Depth processing of Circum-Bohai Sea coastal region sea-farming base and circulating and recovering.
Referring to Fig. 2-a, device includes baffling deep-bed filter system and tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary, baffling deep-bed filter system The water outlet of system is connected by pipeline with tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary water inlet, and baffling deep-bed filter system is independent by one Baffling deep-bed filter is formed, and in plugging multiple baffles (the present embodiment sets 5 baffles) in pond, is intake in single filter tank system Section is laid with equidistant among water exit end, forms iris type Multi-level deflector deep-bed filter system;Under baffling deep-bed filter system both sides End is respectively equipped with inlet and outlet.
It is between two baffles of head and the tail and the pool wall of baffling deep-bed filter for being plugged in the partition board baffling list filter tank and adjacent Water-flowing path is formed between two baffles, and each water-flowing path is sequentially communicated, the wherein first flow of baffling deep-bed filter system is led to Road is open top end with end water-flowing path, and (the present embodiment forms 6 to remaining water-flowing path top closure altogether, and head and the tail top is opened Put, remaining each water-flowing path top closure, formed closing unimodal current access, while even number baffle above be equipped with can Make the channel that water body flows through).
Furtherly, chitosan-starch-acetic acid modified fibrous globule filtering material (grain size is laid in the partition board baffling list filter tank 20~40mm), each filter laying depth is 2.5m, and flow flows through 6 baffling sections, main-process stream 15m.Baffling deep-bed filter Water inlet end water inlet is downflow system, and water outlet water outlet is up flow type, and hydraulic detention time is for 24 hours.
Referring to Fig. 3, the tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary is fixed by bed body stent and supported, and upper end is equipped with water clock pipe, by Air tomography natural reaeration region and filtrate fill seepage flow denitrogenation district's groups into filtrate filling seepage flow denitrogenation is laid with modified filter in area between filtrate Material.
Further, tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitrification bed height is 1.0m, is laid with upstream baffling deep-bed filter filtrate high Identical, nitriary bed body laying glycan-starch-acetic acid modified fibrous globule filtering material (20~40mm of grain size) is spent, filtrate, which is laid with, to be used Tomography mode, every layer of filtrate laying depth are 5cm, and each layer is between the upper and lower away from for 5cm.
The preparation of the chitosan-starch-acetic acid modified filter material:(1) with 1.0% glacial acetic acid solution by chitosan and water Soluble starch powder dissolves, and mixes polyethylene glycol, makes to be dispersed into uniformly clarification film liquid, wherein, chitosan, starch and polyethylene glycol Concentration is 3.0%;(2) film liquid is coated uniformly on filtrate, distilled water is rinsed to neutrality, drying for standby.Wherein, this implementation The filtrate that example uses is fiber-ball filter media.
It method for treating water and recycles:
1) baffling deep-bed filter system acclimation:Splash into baffling deep-bed filter system cultivation pond fish excrement and residual bait mix Close liquid;It is then inoculated with anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, nitrobacteria and aerobic denitrifying microorganism successively, cultivates 1~5d;Later, to filter Polyacrylamide is added in pond and aquaculture common antibiotics carry out 3~14d of domestication, and then formed in modified filter material surface again Stable and impact-resistant nitrification-aerobic denitrification denitrification biomembrane;
2) tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary is tamed:Nitrobacteria and aerobic denitrifying microorganism suspension, training are prepared in advance After supporting 1~5d, microbial suspension is sprayed by water clock pipe into nitriary daily, cultivates 3~14d, and then in modified filter material Surface forms stable and impact-resistant nitrification-aerobic denitrification denitrification biomembrane;
3) cultivation water is closed by each in baffling deep-bed filter system water inlet inflow system in unimodal current access, water Stream flows through main-process stream up to 15m, total hrt is for 24 hours so that Organic substance in water, ammonia nitrogen, nitrous acid by Multi-level deflector Salt nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen are removed.Then, the water outlet of baffling deep-bed filter flows through pipeline and is intake by tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary Mouth enters, and passes through air tomography natural reaeration region between multilayer filtrate in bed body and filtrate fills seepage flow denitrogenation area alternating action so that water In dissolved oxygen increase, further organics removal, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen, so obtain regeneration cultivation water It send into aquaculture pond.
Being delivered to control pH in aquaculture pond, in the range of 7.8~8.2, ammonia-nitrogen content is less than 0.3mg/L, content of nitrite Less than 0.1mg/L, dissolved oxygen amount meets the growth demand of aquiculture animal in more than 4.0mg/L.Later stage bait to be cultivated adds Amount increases, and pond water quality deteriorates, and when water quality index is not up to standard for a long time, cultivation water is introduced back into deep followed by baffling in device Bed filter tank system and tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary intensive treatment cultivation water again, enable its circulating and recovering;Increase simultaneously total 1~2 times of hydraulic detention time promotes circulating water treatment effect.
In the cultivation pond fish excrement residual bait suspension splashed in the step 1), suspended solid content is controlled in 10.0g/L.
Nitrification-the aerobic denitrifying bacteria be bacillus, Serratieae, Alcaligenes and acinetobacter calcoaceticus, by bacillus, Serratieae, Alcaligenes and acinetobacter calcoaceticus are resuspended with the phosphate buffer (pH=7.0) of a concentration of 0.2mol/L, bud in re-suspension liquid Spore bacillus, Serratieae, Alcaligenes and acinetobacter calcoaceticus content be 1.0g/L, obtain nitrification-aerobic denitrification bacterium solution.
Wherein, anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, nitrobacteria and aerobic denitrifying microorganism inoculum concentration are 1.0g/m in step 1)3; Nitrobacteria and aerobic denitrifying microorganism inoculum concentration are 1.0g/m in the step 2)3
Polyacrylamide adds a concentration of 4.0ppm in the step 1), and antibiotic adds a concentration of 20.0 μ g/L;Wherein, Aquaculture common antibiotics are sulphadiazine, terramycin, Florfenicol and Ofloxacin.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of aquaculture water process and recycling device, it is characterised in that:Device include baffling deep-bed filter system and Tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary, the water outlet of baffling deep-bed filter system pass through pipeline and tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary water inlet It is connected, baffling deep-bed filter system is made of at least one independent baffling deep-bed filter, and baffling deep-bed filter system both sides are same One height is respectively equipped with inlet and outlet.
2. aquaculture water process as described in claim 1 and recycling device, it is characterised in that:The baffling depth bed filter Cell system is sequentially connected in series connection for multiple independent baffling deep-bed filters by pipeline, forms tandem type multi-stage baffling deep-bed filter System, each independent baffling deep-bed filter interpolation are baffled;
Or, the baffling deep-bed filter system is formed by an independent baffling deep-bed filter, and in plugging multiple baffles in pond Iris type Multi-level deflector deep-bed filter system.
3. aquaculture water process as described in claim 1 or 2 and recycling device, it is characterised in that:The baffling is deep Water-flowing path is formed, and each between the baffle and the pool wall of the baffling deep-bed filter that are plugged in bed filter tank system or between baffle and baffle A water-flowing path is sequentially communicated, and wherein the first water-flowing path of baffling deep-bed filter system and end water-flowing path are open top end, Remaining water-flowing path top closure is laid with modified filter material in each filter tank of baffling deep-bed filter system.
4. aquaculture water process as described in claim 1 and recycling device, it is characterised in that:The tomography seepage flow is answered Bed body stent is equipped in oxygen nitriary, topmost branch is provided with more than one water clock pipe to bed body, is laid with respectively on remaining stent Modified filter material, and then staggeredly it is divided into air tomography natural reaeration region and filtrate filling seepage flow denitrogenation area between filtrate;Every layer of modified filter material Laying depth is 5~10cm, and each layer is between the upper and lower away from for 5~10cm.
5. aquaculture water process and recycling device as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that:The modified filter Expect that mix film liquid for chitosan-starch-acetic acid is formed coated on filter material surface;Film liquid is wherein mixed by 1%~5% ice Acetum dissolves chitosan, water soluble starch powder, and mixing polyethylene glycol is prepared, chitosan, starch and poly- second two Determining alcohol is 1%~5%.
6. it is a kind of it is described in claim 1 using device to the method for aquaculture water process and cycle, it is characterised in that:
1) baffling deep-bed filter system acclimation:Splash into baffling deep-bed filter system aquaculture pond excrement and residual bait mixing Liquid;It is then inoculated with anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, nitrobacteria and aerobic denitrifying microorganism successively, cultivates 1~5d;Later, to filter tank Middle addition polyacrylamide and aquaculture common antibiotics carry out 3~14d of domestication again, and then are formed and transported in modified filter material surface Row stablizes and impact-resistant nitrification-aerobic denitrification denitrification biomembrane;
2) tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary is tamed:Preparation nitrobacteria and aerobic denitrifying microorganism suspension in advance, culture 1~ After 5d, microbial suspension is sprayed by water clock pipe into nitriary daily, cultivates 3~14d, and then in modified filter material surface shape Into stable and impact-resistant nitrification-aerobic denitrification denitrification biomembrane;
3) cultivation water is by the way that in closing unimodal current access each in baffling deep-bed filter system water inlet inflow system, water flows through Cross Multi-level deflector, flow through main-process stream up to 3~15m, total hrt for 2~for 24 hours so that Organic substance in water, ammonia nitrogen, nitrous Hydrochlorate nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen are removed.Then, baffling deep-bed filter water outlet flow through pipeline by tomography seepage flow reoxygenation nitriary into The mouth of a river enters, and seepage flow denitrogenation area alternating action is filled by air tomography natural reaeration region between multilayer filtrate in bed body and filtrate so that Dissolved oxygen in water increases, further organics removal, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen, and then obtains regeneration cultivation Water is sent into aquaculture pond.
7. it is as described in claim 6 using device to the method for aquaculture water process and cycle, it is characterised in that:It is described defeated The cultivation water to aquaculture pond is sent, can be introduced back into device, is answered followed by baffling deep-bed filter system and tomography seepage flow Oxygen nitriary, intensive treatment cultivation water, enables its circulating and recovering again.
8. it is as described in claim 6 using device to the method for aquaculture water process and cycle, it is characterised in that:The step It is rapid 1) in the cultivation pond fish excrement residual bait suspension splashed, suspended solid content is controlled in 1~10g/L.
9. it is as described in claim 6 using device to the method for aquaculture water process and cycle, it is characterised in that:It is described Anammox Pseudomonas floats mould door, including Brocadia, Kuenenia, Jettenia, Anammoxoglobus and One or more of Scalindua;The nitrobacteria is Nitrosomas or Nitromonas;The aerobic denitrification microorganism is One or more of Alcaligenes, paracoccus, pseudomonas;Above-mentioned bacterial concentration is 0.2~1.0g/L.
Wherein, anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, nitrobacteria and aerobic denitrifying microorganism inoculum concentration are 1.0g/m in step 1)3;The step It is rapid 2) in nitrobacteria and aerobic denitrifying microorganism inoculum concentration be 1.0g/m3
10. it is as described in claim 6 using device to the method for aquaculture water process and cycle, it is characterised in that:Institute It states polyacrylamide in step 1) and adds a concentration of 0.01~10ppm, antibiotic adds a concentration of 10~100 μ g/L;Wherein, water Production cultivation common antibiotics are sulphadiazine, terramycin, Florfenicol or Ofloxacin.
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