CN108200549A - Tea growth ambient intelligence monitoring system - Google Patents
Tea growth ambient intelligence monitoring system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108200549A CN108200549A CN201810023223.8A CN201810023223A CN108200549A CN 108200549 A CN108200549 A CN 108200549A CN 201810023223 A CN201810023223 A CN 201810023223A CN 108200549 A CN108200549 A CN 108200549A
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- monitoring
- environmental monitoring
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- tea growth
- base station
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides tea growth ambient intelligence monitoring system, including tealeaves monitoring device, base station equipment and tea growth environmental monitoring platform；The tealeaves monitoring device includes multiple sensor nodes, and sensor node is monitored tea growth environment perception, and the environmental monitoring data of acquisition is sent to base station equipment；The base station equipment converges the environmental monitoring data that each sensor node is sent, and tea growth environmental monitoring platform is forwarded to after being handled；Tea growth environmental monitoring platform is used to that the environmental monitoring data that base station equipment is sent to be analyzed and processed and shown, and is alarmed in environmental monitoring data exception.The present invention realizes the intellectual monitoring of tea growth ambient condition using wireless sensor network technology.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tealeaves monitoring technical fields, and in particular to tea growth ambient intelligence monitoring system.
Background technology
Tealeaves is highly prone to the effect of natural conditions such as freeze injury, insect pest, and the monitoring of the weather conditions of tealeaves is purely by manpower
It can not be attainable.At present, the system there are no a set of maturation can monitor the growing environment of tealeaves.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides tea growth ambient intelligence monitoring system.
The purpose of the present invention is realized using following technical scheme：
Tea growth ambient intelligence monitoring system is provided, including tealeaves monitoring device, base station equipment and tea growth ring
Border monitor supervision platform；The tealeaves monitoring device includes multiple sensor nodes, and sensor node supervises tea growth environment
It surveys and perceives, and the environmental monitoring data of acquisition is sent to base station equipment；The base station equipment converges each sensor node and sends
Environmental monitoring data, tea growth environmental monitoring platform is forwarded to after being handled；Tea growth environmental monitoring platform is used for
The environmental monitoring data sent to base station equipment is analyzed and processed and is shown, and reported in environmental monitoring data exception
It is alert.
Preferably, environmental monitoring data includes temperature, humidity and/or the Lighting information of tea growth environment.
Wherein, at least one following sensors built in sensor node：
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor.
Preferably, tea growth environmental monitoring platform includes memory, processor and display, and memory is used for base station
The environmental monitoring data that equipment is sent is stored；The environmental monitoring data that processor is used to send base station equipment is analyzed
Processing；Display is used for display environment monitoring data curve and/or topological diagram.
Preferably, tea growth ambient intelligence monitoring system further includes the alarm being connect with processor, works as environmental monitoring
When data are beyond the secure threshold of corresponding setting, the processor driving alarm is alarmed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：Tea growth environmental monitoring is realized using wireless sensor network technology, is avoided
A large amount of wirings, monitoring accuracy are high.
Description of the drawings
Using attached drawing, the invention will be further described, but the embodiment in attached drawing does not form any limit to the present invention
System, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to the following drawings
Other attached drawings.
The structural schematic block diagram of Fig. 1 one embodiment of the invention tea growth ambient intelligence monitoring systems；
Fig. 2 is the block diagram representation of the tea growth environmental monitoring platform of one embodiment of the invention.
Reference numeral：
Tealeaves monitoring device 1, base station equipment 2, tea growth environmental monitoring platform 3, alarm 4, memory 10, processor
20th, display 30.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
Referring to Fig. 1, tea growth ambient intelligence monitoring system provided in this embodiment, including tealeaves monitoring device 1, base station
Equipment 2 and tea growth environmental monitoring platform 3.
Tealeaves monitoring device 1 includes multiple sensor nodes, and sensor node is monitored perception to tea growth environment,
And the environmental monitoring data of acquisition is sent to base station equipment 2.
Base station equipment 2 converges the environmental monitoring data that each sensor node is sent, and tea growth is forwarded to after being handled
Environmental monitoring platform 3.
Tea growth environmental monitoring platform 3 be used for the environmental monitoring data that base station equipment 2 is sent carry out analyzing and processing with
It has been shown that, and alarm in environmental monitoring data exception.
Wherein, environmental monitoring data includes temperature, humidity and/or the Lighting information of tea growth environment.
Wherein, at least one following sensors built in sensor node：
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor.
In above-described embodiment, multiple sensor nodes are randomly dispersed in the monitoring area of tea place, pass through Ad hoc mode structure
Into wireless sensor network.
Optionally, as shown in Fig. 2, tea growth environmental monitoring platform 3 includes memory 10, processor 20, display 30,
The environmental monitoring data that memory 10 is used to send base station equipment 2 stores；Processor 20 is used to send base station equipment 2
Environmental monitoring data analyzed and processed；Display 30 is used for display environment monitoring data curve and/or topological diagram.
Optionally, system further includes the alarm 4 being connect with processor 20, when environmental monitoring data is beyond corresponding setting
During secure threshold, the processor 20 drives alarm 4 to alarm.
Wherein, the alarm 30 includes buzzer siren or audible-visual annunciator, and the present embodiment is not construed as limiting this.
The above embodiment of the present invention realizes tea growth environmental monitoring using wireless sensor network technology, avoids a large amount of
Wiring, monitoring accuracy are high.
In one embodiment, base station equipment 2 carries out sub-clustering to sensor node in wireless sensor network Startup time,
The sensor node of cluster head is therefrom determined as, and remaining sensor node is as member's monitoring node；Member's monitoring node
For acquire environmental monitoring data and by environmental monitoring data be sent to belonging to cluster cluster head；Cluster head monitors section for collecting member
The environmental monitoring data that point is sent is additionally operable to forward the environmental monitoring data of collection by way of multihop routing communication between cluster
To base station equipment 2.
In one embodiment, base station equipment 2 carries out sub-clustering to sensor node, specifically includes：
(1) base station equipment 2 determines N number of alternative cluster head from all the sensors node；
(2) alternative cluster head screening is carried out, specifically, for alternative cluster head α, β of any two, if meeting distance condition,
The wherein smaller alternative cluster head of dump energy is reverted into ordinary node；
(3) using be still alternative cluster head sensor node as cluster head, and according to existing cluster head be finally completed cluster draw
Point, remaining sensor node k is belonged to it apart from shortest cluster head, becomes member's monitoring node；
Wherein, distance condition is：
In formula, L (α, β) is the distance between alternative cluster head α and β, and L (α, sink) is alternative cluster head α to base station equipment 2
Distance, L (β, sink) are alternative cluster head β to the distance of base station equipment 2, LmaxFor the sensor node farthest apart from base station equipment 2
To the distance of base station equipment 2, LminFor the distance of the sensor node nearest apart from base station equipment 2 to base station equipment 2, b is setting
Regulation and control coefficient, DmaxFor the cluster radius maximum occurrences of setting, min [] expressions are minimized function.
Sub-clustering is carried out based on particle region optimization algorithm on multiple populations, it is likely that the intensive situation of cluster head, this implementation can be generated
Example screens alternative cluster head by distance condition, effectively prevents the occurrence of cluster head is overstocked so that wireless sensor
The sub-clustering topology of network is more reasonable.
In addition, the alternative cluster head that the present embodiment selects dump energy more always serves as final cluster head, this is more advantageous to
The equilibrium of network energy so as to effectively extend the work period of environment monitoring data acquisition and transmission, improves tea growth
The stability of ambient intelligence supervisory control system running.
In one embodiment, base station equipment 2 determines N number of alternative cluster head from all the sensors node, specifically includes：
(1) tea place monitoring area is randomly divided into N number of subregion；
(2) to each sensor node, calculating it becomes the preferred value of cluster head；
Wherein, if EiRepresent that sensor node i becomes the preferred value of cluster head, EiCalculation formula be：
In formula, EiRepresent that sensor node i becomes the preferred value of cluster head, DiFor the communication distance of sensor node i, L
(i)) for sensor node i with its) it is a be located at same subregion in neighbor node between distance, PiFor sensor node i
Be located at same subregion in neighbor node number, wherein the neighbor node of sensor node i be positioned at sensor node i's
Sensor node in communication range；
L (i, sink) is sensor node i to the distance of base station equipment 2, QiCurrent residual energy for sensor node i
Amount, QjFor j-th of neighbor node current remaining of sensor node i, r1For distance weighting coefficient, r2For energy weight system
Number；
(3) for every sub-regions, by the sensor node of preferred value maximum alternately cluster head.
Tea place monitoring area is randomly divided into multiple subregions by the present embodiment, and alternative cluster is selected from all subregion
Head, so as to control the number of cluster head, the corresponding scale for controlling cluster.
The present embodiment is when designing preferred value calculation formula, it is contemplated that node spacing, distance and energy to base station equipment 2
Factor is conducive to improve the compactedness of sub-clustering, the region nearer apart from base station equipment 2 is made to generate more cluster heads, and cause
The probability that the larger sensor node of dump energy has bigger becomes cluster head, is beneficial to balanced sensor node energy consumption, extends
Network morals improve the reliability of environment monitoring data acquisition and transmission.
In one embodiment, after base station equipment 2 carries out sub-clustering to sensor node, sub-clustering is no longer carried out.The present embodiment
Mechanism is continuously served as using cluster head, it is possible to reduce choose the energy that cluster head is consumed in turn.
Base station equipment 2 is periodically detected cluster head, if the current remaining of cluster head monitors section less than member in its cluster
During point average energy value, member's monitoring node of maximum weight is selected as new cluster head.Wherein, the calculation formula of weights is：
In formula, ΛxRepresent the weights of member's monitoring node x, QxFor the current remaining of member's monitoring node x,For into
Member's monitoring node average energy value of cluster, D where member's monitoring node xxFor the communication distance of member's monitoring node x, L (x, y) is
Member's monitoring node x is to the distance of its cluster head y；λ1、λ2For weight coefficient.
Usually just cluster head is replaced when the current remaining of cluster head is less than minimum energy value in the relevant technologies, so
And there is no the energy variation situations for considering its cluster inner sensor node for this substitute mode.The present embodiment is in the current of cluster head
Dump energy carries out cluster head replacement when being less than member's monitoring node average energy value in its cluster so that the replacement of cluster head is more flexible
Property.
In addition, according to the calculation formula of weights it is found that energy is higher, nearer apart from cluster head member's monitoring node has more
Big weights, the present embodiment carry out cluster head when the current remaining of cluster head is less than member's monitoring node average energy value in its cluster
It replaces, member's monitoring node of maximum weight is selected to replace former cluster head, is conducive to equalising network energy, it is ensured that newly appointed cluster head energy
The task that environmental monitoring data is collected enough is completed, so that it is guaranteed that environmental monitoring data can be transferred to tealeaves life real-time
Long environmental monitoring platform 3 is handled so that monitoring personnel can take corresponding precautionary measures in time according to handling result, keep away
Exempt from adverse circumstances to impact the health of tealeaves.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than the present invention is protected
The limitation of range is protected, although being explained in detail with reference to preferred embodiment to the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art should
Work as understanding, technical scheme of the present invention can be modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention
Matter and range.
Claims (7)
1. tea growth ambient intelligence monitoring system, it is characterized in that, including tealeaves monitoring device, base station equipment and tea growth ring
Border monitor supervision platform；The tealeaves monitoring device includes multiple sensor nodes, and sensor node supervises tea growth environment
It surveys and perceives, and the environmental monitoring data of acquisition is sent to base station equipment；The base station equipment converges each sensor node and sends
Environmental monitoring data, tea growth environmental monitoring platform is forwarded to after being handled；Tea growth environmental monitoring platform is used for
The environmental monitoring data sent to base station equipment is analyzed and processed and is shown, and reported in environmental monitoring data exception
It is alert.
2. tea growth ambient intelligence monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the environmental monitoring data packet
Include the temperature, humidity and/or Lighting information of tea growth environment.
3. tea growth ambient intelligence monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, tea growth environmental monitoring is put down
Platform includes memory, processor and display, and the environmental monitoring data that memory is used to send base station equipment stores；Place
The environmental monitoring data that reason device is used to send base station equipment analyzes and processes；Display is bent for display environment monitoring data
Line and/or topological diagram.
4. tea growth ambient intelligence monitoring system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, tea growth environmental monitoring is put down
Platform further includes the alarm being connect with processor, when secure threshold of the environmental monitoring data beyond corresponding setting, the processing
Device driving alarm is alarmed.
5. according to claim 1-4 any one of them tea growth ambient intelligence monitoring systems, it is characterized in that, sensor node
The built-in following sensors of at least one：
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor.
6. according to claim 1-4 any one of them tea growth ambient intelligence monitoring systems, it is characterized in that, base station equipment pair
Sensor node carries out sub-clustering in wireless sensor network Startup time, is therefrom determined as the sensor node of cluster head, and remains
Remaining sensor node is as member's monitoring node；Member's monitoring node is for acquiring environmental monitoring data and by environmental monitoring number
According to the cluster head for being sent to affiliated cluster；Cluster head is used to collect the environmental monitoring data of member's monitoring node transmission, is additionally operable to collect
Environmental monitoring data between cluster multihop routing communication by way of be forwarded to base station equipment.
7. tea growth ambient intelligence monitoring system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, base station equipment is periodically to cluster head
It is detected, if the current remaining of cluster head is less than member's monitoring node average energy value in its cluster, selects maximum weight
Member's monitoring node is as new cluster head；Wherein, the calculation formula of weights is：
In formula, ΛxRepresent the weights of member's monitoring node x, QxFor the current remaining of member's monitoring node x,It is supervised for member
Member's monitoring node average energy value of cluster, D where surveying node xxFor the communication distance of member's monitoring node x, L (x, y) is member
Monitoring node x is to the distance of its cluster head y；λ1、λ2For weight coefficient.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810023223.8A CN108200549A (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Tea growth ambient intelligence monitoring system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810023223.8A CN108200549A (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Tea growth ambient intelligence monitoring system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109000721A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-14 | 浙江农林大学 | The recognition methods at the Longjing tea mechanism process key control point based on temperture of leaves monitoring |
| CN109122221A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-04 | 广州市花林景观工程有限公司 | Intelligent irrigation and fertilization system |
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| CN101149867A (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2008-03-26 | 浙江大学 | Tea garden microdomain monitoring method and system based on radio sensor network |
| CN101895956A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2010-11-24 | 中国兵器工业第二〇五研究所 | Data transmission method of multilayer distributed wireless sensor network |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109000721A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-14 | 浙江农林大学 | The recognition methods at the Longjing tea mechanism process key control point based on temperture of leaves monitoring |
| CN109122221A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-04 | 广州市花林景观工程有限公司 | Intelligent irrigation and fertilization system |
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Application publication date: 20180622 |
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