CN109187874A - Regional air quality intelligent real-time publishing system - Google Patents

Regional air quality intelligent real-time publishing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109187874A
CN109187874A CN201811125422.6A CN201811125422A CN109187874A CN 109187874 A CN109187874 A CN 109187874A CN 201811125422 A CN201811125422 A CN 201811125422A CN 109187874 A CN109187874 A CN 109187874A
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air quality
node
sensor
data
quality monitoring
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不公告发明人
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Dongguan Fan Bird New Materials Co Ltd
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Dongguan Fan Bird New Materials Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0062General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
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  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides regional air quality intelligent real-time publishing system, which includes data acquisition module, data publication terminal, line module;The air quality monitoring Data Concurrent that data acquisition module is used to acquire in air quality monitoring region is sent to data publication terminal;The data publication terminal is connect with multiple line modules, and the air quality monitoring data received are sent to the multiple line module.

Description

Regional air quality intelligent real-time publishing system
Technical field
The present invention relates to air monitering technical fields, and in particular to regional air quality intelligent real-time publishing system.
Background technique
Current Detection of Air Quality generally requires professional and visits with instrument, one time an of intelligent measurement The data of point or a period, cannot reflect the variation of air quality, and be unable to multi-parameter while acquiring, can not be intelligent The drawbacks such as networking.Air quality monitoring be mainly in air the conventional pollution factor and meteorologic parameter continuously exist within 24 hours The data analyzed are supplied to client as the reference of air quality quality, and assist policy of environment protection by the monitoring of line, wherein to Monitoring factors include: pollution particulate matter, carbon dioxide, oxygen, formaldehyde and other harmful substances etc..
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides regional air quality intelligent real-time publishing system.
The purpose of the present invention is realized using following technical scheme:
Regional air quality intelligent real-time publishing system is provided, which includes data acquisition module, data publication end End, multiple line modules;Data acquisition module is used to acquire the air quality monitoring data in air quality monitoring region, data Acquisition module includes that single aggregation node, four relay nodes and multiple sensor nodes, the aggregation node are deployed in setting Data collection zone domain center, four relay nodes are set to the different location in the domain of data collection zone, and in four Identical as the distance between aggregation node after node, the multiple sensor node needs to be deployed in the number according to actual monitoring According in pickup area;Sensor node is responsible for acquiring air quality monitoring data and is sent to air quality monitoring data wherein Received air quality monitoring data single-hop is sent to aggregation node, aggregation node convergence by one relay node, relay node The received air quality monitoring data of institute, and it is sent to the data publication terminal;The data publication terminal and multiple users The air quality monitoring data received are sent to the multiple line module by module connection.
In one embodiment, sensor node is equipped with sensor module, and sensor module includes with lower sensor It is one or more:
Dust sensor, the concentration for the dust pollution object in air quality monitoring region described in real-time detection;
PM2.5 sensor, the concentration for the PM2.5 pollutant in air quality monitoring region described in real-time detection;
Formaldehyde sensor, the concentration for the formaldehyde pollutants in air quality monitoring region described in real-time detection;
Toxic gas sensor, the concentration for the toxic gas in air quality monitoring region described in real-time detection;
Peculiar smell sensor, the concentration for the peculiar smell in air quality monitoring region described in real-time detection;
Carbon dioxide sensor, the concentration for the carbon dioxide in air quality monitoring region described in real-time detection.
In one embodiment, the data publication terminal includes the air matter for storing each sensor node acquisition It is single to measure the storage unit of monitoring data, the information display of air quality monitoring data for showing the acquisition of each sensor node Member, and the release unit for air quality monitoring data to be sent to the multiple line module.
Further, the data publication terminal further includes online alarm unit, for air quality monitoring data into Row analysis, exports warning message when air quality monitoring data do not meet the threshold condition of setting.
The invention has the benefit that realizing the air quality in certain area using wireless sensor network technology The acquisition of monitoring data, and the real-time release of air quality monitoring data can be completed.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiment in attached drawing is not constituted to any limit of the invention System, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to the following drawings Other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation frame of the regional air quality intelligent real-time publishing system of an illustrative embodiment of the invention Figure;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic block diagram of the data publication terminal of an illustrative embodiment of the invention.
Appended drawing reference:
Data acquisition module 1, data publication terminal 2, line module 3, storage unit 10, information display unit 20, publication Unit 30, online alarm unit 40.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention provides regional air quality intelligent real-time publishing system, which includes data Acquisition module 1, data publication terminal 2, multiple line modules 3;Data acquisition module 1 is for acquiring in air quality monitoring region Air quality monitoring data, data acquisition module 1 include single aggregation node, four relay nodes and multiple sensor sections Point, the aggregation node are deployed in the center in the data collection zone domain of setting, and four relay nodes are set to data acquisition Different location in region, and four relay nodes are identical as the distance between aggregation node, the multiple sensor node is pressed According to the facts border monitoring needs are deployed in the data collection zone domain;Sensor node is responsible for acquisition air quality monitoring data and will Air quality monitoring data are sent to one of relay node, and relay node sends out received air quality monitoring data single-hop It send to aggregation node, the received air quality monitoring data of aggregation node convergence institute, and is sent to the data publication terminal 2; The data publication terminal 2 is connect with multiple line modules 3, the air quality monitoring data received is sent to described more A line module 3.
In one embodiment, sensor node is equipped with sensor module, and sensor module includes with lower sensor It is one or more:
Dust sensor, the concentration for the dust pollution object in air quality monitoring region described in real-time detection;
PM2.5 sensor, the concentration for the PM2.5 pollutant in air quality monitoring region described in real-time detection;
Formaldehyde sensor, the concentration for the formaldehyde pollutants in air quality monitoring region described in real-time detection;
Toxic gas sensor, the concentration for the toxic gas in air quality monitoring region described in real-time detection;
Peculiar smell sensor, the concentration for the peculiar smell in air quality monitoring region described in real-time detection;
Carbon dioxide sensor, the concentration for the carbon dioxide in air quality monitoring region described in real-time detection.
In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the data publication terminal 2 includes for storing each sensor node The storage unit 10 of the air quality monitoring data of acquisition, and the air quality monitoring for showing each sensor node acquisition The information display unit 20 of data.Data publication terminal 2 further includes the multiple for being sent to air quality monitoring data The release unit 30 of line module 3.
Further, the data publication terminal 2 further includes online alarm unit 40, for air quality monitoring data It is analyzed, exports warning message when air quality monitoring data do not meet the threshold condition of setting.The output alarm Information, including warning message is exported to multiple line modules 3, and/or export warning message to information display unit 20.
The present embodiment realizes the timely early warning to air quality exception.
The wherein setting of threshold condition can be configured according to the actual situation.It in one embodiment, can be for not Different level threshold values is set with air quality monitoring data, when air quality monitoring data determine beyond corresponding level threshold value The air quality monitoring data are abnormal, and then export warning message.Wherein, which may include abnormal air quality Monitoring data, and/or the position that abnormal air quality monitoring data generate.
The above embodiment of the present invention utilizes wireless sensor network technology, realizes the air quality monitoring in certain area The acquisition of data, and the real-time release of air quality monitoring data can be completed.
In a kind of mode that can be realized, soil quality perception data is sent to one of relaying by sensor node Node, specifically: when sensor node is no more than the distance threshold of setting at a distance from nearest relay node, sensor node Soil quality perception data is directly sent to the nearest relay node, otherwise, calculates the weight of its neighbor node, and select The neighbor node of maximum weight is sent to the next-hop node as next-hop node, by soil quality perception data, described Neighbor node is remaining sensor node in sensor node communication range.
Wherein, the calculation formula of the weight are as follows:
In formula, SkqFor the weight of q-th of neighbor node of sensor node k, WkqIt is adjacent with its q-th for sensor node k The distance of node is occupied,It is q-th of neighbor node at a distance from t-th of relay node, WFor sensor node k and its The distance of the α neighbor node,It is the α neighbor node at a distance from t-th of relay node, nkFor sensor section The neighbor node number of point k, e1、e2For the weight coefficient of setting.
The calculation formula for setting weight of the present embodiment novelty, in the present embodiment, sensor node and recently in Select the maximum neighbor node of weight as next-hop node when the distance of node is more than the distance threshold of setting, by soil matter Amount perception data is sent to the next-hop node, is conducive to save the energy consumption that soil quality perception data is transmitted to relay node, Further save cost of the system in terms of soil quality perception data collection.
The present invention realizes the monitoring of agricultural land soil quality, can the case where soil be recorded and be analyzed in real time, Soil quality perception data is unsatisfactory for timely early warning when condition, improves the degree of automation and data acquisition essence of farmland monitoring Degree.
In a kind of mode that can be realized, multiple sensor nodes are needed to be deployed in the monitoring according to actual monitoring After in region, monitoring region is averagely divided into G square net region, from g monitoring requirements of G square net regional choice The region of great efforts judges whether region to be optimized meets coverage rate deficiency condition as region to be optimized, if it exists to excellent Change region j and meet coverage rate deficiency condition, then increases deployment sensor node in region j to be optimized;Sensor node model It can be in [P using the perception radius of Boolean sense model, sensor node the perception radius isomery, any sensor nodemin, Pmax] It is adjusted in range, wherein PmaxAnd PminIt is divided into the bound of sensor node the perception radius, sets the coverage rate deficiency condition Are as follows:
In formula, naIndicate the sensor node quantity disposed in a-th of region to be optimized, HaIt is to be optimized for described a-th The area in region;FTFor preset coverage rate threshold value, i is monitoring requirements dynamics impact factor, the value range of i be [0.10, 0.20]。
After multiple sensor nodes are needed to be deployed in the monitoring region by the present embodiment according to actual monitoring, it will monitor Region is averagely divided into multiple square net regions, therefrom selects monitoring requirements square net region with stronger dynamics as to excellent Change region, and whether the network coverage for detecting region to be optimized is too low.It is to be optimized that the present embodiment innovatively sets detection The whether too low standard of the network coverage in region, i.e. coverage rate deficiency condition, and then in the area for meeting coverage rate deficiency condition Increase deployment sensor node in domain, is conducive to the sensor node in optimization monitoring demand square net region with stronger dynamics Deployment, further ensures monitoring requirements, promotes the Monitoring Performance of wireless sensor network.
In one embodiment, increase deployment sensor node in region j to be optimized, comprising:
(1) region j to be optimized is divided into multiple square net subregions, calculates each square grid grid according to the following formula The maximum possible coverage rate in region:
In formula, FdFor the maximum possible coverage rate of d-th of square net subregion in region j to be optimized, ndFor the d Sensor node quantity in a square net subregion, HdFor the size of d-th of square net subregion,For Preset regulatory factor,Value range be [0.20,0.40];
(2) the average maximum possible coverage rate F of all square net subregions is calculatedavg, maximum possible coverage rate is less than FavgSquare net subregion increase region as node;
(3) increase in each node and increase by 1 sensor node of deployment in region.
In one embodiment, described increase in each node increases by 1 sensor node of deployment in region, specifically Are as follows: if node, which increases, does not have sensor node in region, increase by 1 sensor of deployment in the center that node increases region Node;If node, which increases, has been deployed with sensor node in region, calculate node increases the position of centre of gravity in region, and with node Increase in the square net subregion of area adjacency, chooses with the nearest sensor node of the position of centre of gravity as benchmark section Point increases by 1 sensor node of deployment in the midpoint of position of centre of gravity and the datum node line;Wherein according to the following formula Calculate node increases the position of centre of gravity in region:
In formula, rcIndicate that node increases the position of centre of gravity of region c, x (b) indicates that the node increases b-th of biography in the c of region The abscissa of sensor node position, y (b) are the ordinate of b-th of sensor node position, wherein with convergence Node is coordinate origin, ncIncrease the sensor node number that region c has for the node.
The present embodiment set in region to be optimized increase deployment sensor node specific mechanism, the mechanism pass through by Region to be optimized is divided into multiple square net subregions, determines that node increases region based on maximum possible coverage rate, and further It sets to increase in node and increases the specific location method of determination for disposing sensor node in region.The present embodiment is conducive to increasing Add the further distribution of balanced sensor node on the basis of the network coverage, reduces covering cavity to the greatest extent, and then promoted wireless The Monitoring Performance of sensor network extends network lifetime.
Using above-mentioned wireless sensor network technology, the present invention realize the acquisition to air quality monitoring data and in real time Publication.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected The limitation of range is protected, although explaining in detail referring to preferred embodiment to the present invention, those skilled in the art are answered Work as understanding, it can be with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention Matter and range.

Claims (6)

1. regional air quality intelligent real-time publishing system, characterized in that including data acquisition module, data publication terminal, use Family module;Data acquisition module is used to acquire the air quality monitoring data in air quality monitoring region, data acquisition module It is adopted including single aggregation node, four relay nodes and multiple sensor nodes, the data that the aggregation node is deployed in setting Collect the center in region, four relay nodes are set to the different location in the domain of data collection zone, and four relay nodes with The distance between aggregation node is identical, and the multiple sensor node needs to be deployed in the data collection zone according to actual monitoring In domain;Sensor node is responsible for acquiring air quality monitoring data and air quality monitoring data is sent to one of relaying Received air quality monitoring data single-hop is sent to aggregation node by node, relay node, and aggregation node convergence institute is received Air quality monitoring data, and it is sent to the data publication terminal;The data publication terminal is connect with multiple line modules, The multiple line module is sent to the air quality monitoring data that will be received.
2. regional air quality intelligent real-time publishing system according to claim 1, characterized in that sensor node is equipped with Sensor module, sensor module include with the one or more of lower sensor:
Dust sensor, the concentration for the dust pollution object in air quality monitoring region described in real-time detection;
PM2.5 sensor, the concentration for the PM2.5 pollutant in air quality monitoring region described in real-time detection;
Formaldehyde sensor, the concentration for the formaldehyde pollutants in air quality monitoring region described in real-time detection;
Toxic gas sensor, the concentration for the toxic gas in air quality monitoring region described in real-time detection;
Peculiar smell sensor, the concentration for the peculiar smell in air quality monitoring region described in real-time detection;
Carbon dioxide sensor, the concentration for the carbon dioxide in air quality monitoring region described in real-time detection.
3. regional air quality intelligent real-time publishing system according to claim 1, characterized in that the data publication is whole End includes for storing the storage unit for the air quality monitoring data that each sensor node acquires, for showing each sensor section The information display unit of the air quality monitoring data of point acquisition, and it is described more for being sent to air quality monitoring data The release unit of a line module.
4. regional air quality intelligent real-time publishing system according to claim 3, characterized in that the data publication is whole End further includes online alarm unit, for analyzing air quality monitoring data, is not met in air quality monitoring data Warning message is exported when the threshold condition of setting.
5. regional air quality intelligent real-time publishing system according to claim 1, characterized in that sensor node will be native Loamy texture amount perception data is sent to one of relay node, specifically: sensor node is at a distance from nearest relay node No more than setting distance threshold when, soil quality perception data is directly sent to the nearest relaying section by sensor node Otherwise point calculates the weight of its neighbor node, and select the maximum neighbor node of weight as next-hop node, by soil matter Amount perception data is sent to the next-hop node, and the neighbor node is remaining biography in sensor node communication range Sensor node.
6. regional air quality intelligent real-time publishing system according to claim 1, characterized in that by multiple sensor sections It presses after according to the facts border monitoring needs are deployed in the monitoring region, monitoring region is averagely divided into G square net region, From the region of g monitoring requirements great efforts of G square net regional choice as region to be optimized, and judge that region to be optimized is No to meet coverage rate deficiency condition, region j to be optimized meets coverage rate deficiency condition if it exists, then increases in region j to be optimized Add deployment sensor node;Sensor node model uses Boolean sense model, and sensor node the perception radius isomery is any to pass The perception radius of sensor node can be in [Pmin, Pmax] adjust in range, wherein PmaxAnd PminIt is divided into sensor node the perception radius Bound, set the coverage rate deficiency condition are as follows:
In formula, naIndicate the sensor node quantity disposed in a-th of region to be optimized, HaFor described a-th region to be optimized Area;FTFor preset coverage rate threshold value, i is monitoring requirements dynamics impact factor, and the value range of i is [0.10,0.20].
CN201811125422.6A 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 Regional air quality intelligent real-time publishing system Withdrawn CN109187874A (en)

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CN109212139A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-15 深圳美特优科技有限公司 Compartmentalization air pollution situation intelligent monitoring and controlling device
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