CN108195365A - A kind of dynamically tuned gyro, DTG and its angular position pick up - Google Patents

A kind of dynamically tuned gyro, DTG and its angular position pick up Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108195365A
CN108195365A CN201710481216.8A CN201710481216A CN108195365A CN 108195365 A CN108195365 A CN 108195365A CN 201710481216 A CN201710481216 A CN 201710481216A CN 108195365 A CN108195365 A CN 108195365A
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China
Prior art keywords
angular position
electromagnetic induction
magnetic steel
coil
steel rotor
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CN201710481216.8A
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CN108195365B (en
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吴永亮
邱成
陆静
林任
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CHINA ASTRONAUTICS STANDARDS INSTITUTE
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CHINA ASTRONAUTICS STANDARDS INSTITUTE
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C19/00Gyroscopes; Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses; Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses; Measuring angular rate using gyroscopic effects
    • G01C19/02Rotary gyroscopes
    • G01C19/04Details
    • G01C19/28Pick-offs, i.e. devices for taking-off an indication of the displacement of the rotor axis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C19/00Gyroscopes; Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses; Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses; Measuring angular rate using gyroscopic effects
    • G01C19/02Rotary gyroscopes
    • G01C19/04Details
    • G01C19/32Indicating or recording means specially adapted for rotary gyroscopes

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
  • Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dynamically tuned gyro, DTG and its angular position pick ups, angular position pick up includes at least two relative to the fixed electromagnetic induction coil of gyroscope position, the electromagnetic induction coil is circumferentially disposed the magnetic steel rotor, and two be oppositely arranged the electromagnetic induction coil is symmetrical relative to the pivot center of the magnetic steel rotor;The magnetic steel rotor generates the magnetic field of sinusoidal variations during rotation, and each electromagnetic induction coil is in the magnetic field of the sinusoidal variations, and the connection voltage processing of its wire connection terminal and collecting device.The angular position pick up improves its anti-electromagnetic interference capability, expands angular position measurement range, and improves the linearity of output signal, so as to ensure that angular position measurement precision, range and the stability of gyroscope.

Description

A kind of dynamically tuned gyro, DTG and its angular position pick up
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of angle detection, more particularly to a kind of Angle Position for dynamically tuned gyro, DTG senses Device.The invention further relates to a kind of dynamically tuned gyro, DTGs including the angular position pick up.
Background technology
Existing dynamic tuning formula flexure gyroscope is mainly measured using inductance sensor diagonal displacement, than more typical The inductance sensor for measured angular position for φ linea angulata circles, this inductance sensor useful range is smaller, is usually used in measuring Smaller displacement of the lines or angular displacement, the linearity is preferable within 10 °, and more than the 10 ° linearities are deteriorated, and decoupling precision is influenced very Greatly, when carrying out large range measuring on gyroscope, nonlinearity index error seriously affects the performance of gyro sensor;And And inductance element is more sensitive to variation of ambient temperature, when environment temperature changes, can lead to winding parameter variation and iron Core size distortion makes output current or voltage generate variation so as to cause error;If in addition, supply frequency and spread of voltage, Accuracy of detection can also be affected with electrical parameter fluctuation, so as to generate large error.
Therefore it provides a kind of angular position pick up for dynamically tuned gyro, DTG, to improve its electromagnetism interference energy Power expands angular position measurement range, and improves the linearity of output signal, so as to ensure the angular position measurement precision of gyroscope and Stability just becomes those skilled in the art's urgent problem to be solved.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of angular position pick up for dynamically tuned gyro, DTG, to improve its anti-electricity Magnetic disturbance ability expands angular position measurement range, and improves the linearity of output signal, so as to ensure that the Angle Position of gyroscope is surveyed Accuracy of measurement and stability.It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of dynamic tuned gyroscopes including the angular position pick up Instrument.
In order to solve the above technical problems, angular position pick up provided by the invention is used for dynamically tuned gyro, DTG, it is described dynamic Power tuned gyroscope instrument is included with the magnetic steel rotor of preset angular speed rotation, the magnetic steel rotor radial magnetizing, the Angle Position Sensor includes at least two relative to the fixed electromagnetic induction coil of gyroscope position, and the electromagnetic induction coil is in the magnetic Steel rotor it is circumferentially disposed, and two electromagnetic induction coils being oppositely arranged are relative to the pivot center of the magnetic steel rotor Symmetrically;The electromagnetic induction coil is multilevel hierarchy, and every grade of coil width projects the magnetic of head-shield spatial position with magnetic steel rotor Field equivalent width;The magnetic steel rotor generates the magnetic field of sinusoidal variations during rotation, and each electromagnetic induction coil is in In the magnetic field of the sinusoidal variations, and the connection voltage processing of its wire connection terminal and collecting device.
The electromagnetic induction coil of the angular position pick up is fixed on gyroscope, and position is constant always, radial magnetizing Magnetic steel rotor itself high speed rotation, i.e. magnetic steel rotor are relative to electromagnetic induction coil rotation and cutting magnetic induction line;It at this time can be in electricity The magnetic field of alternation is generated inside magnetic induction coil, according to electromagnetic induction principle, coil can generate periodically variable induction electric Gesture, coil are placed in the magnetic field in sinusoidal variations, so as to generate the induced voltage of sinusoidal variations;It deflects in magnetic steel rotor When, magnetic field and the overlapping area of coil that magnetic steel rotor generates can change, so as to directly affect the big of magnetic fields area It is small, and then cause the variation of induced electromotive force size;By external equipment measure induced electromotive force virtual value, and by its with it is inclined Gyration is mapped, it is possible to the curve that induced electromotive force changes with deflection angle is obtained, so as to obtain magnetic steel rotor deflection Angle.Therefore, which is converted into electric signal using electromagnetic induction principle by measured Angle Position, it is not needed to The Angle Position of the rotor (i.e. magnetic steel rotor) of dynamically tuned gyro, DTG can be just converted into electric signal and measured by accessory power supply. Meanwhile in order to resist electromagnetic interference, this programme employs differential type connection scheme, i.e., deflects direction at one of magnetic steel rotor On, symmetrically arrange two cell windings, the induced electromotive force of output takes its difference;When there is electromagnetic interference, two coils Induced electromotive force all generates variation, and variable quantity is identical, after differential connection, can offset electromagnetic interference and cell winding is exported The influence of signal.In order to realize positive and negative 40 ° of angular position measurement range, this programme employs multi-pole coils structure, due to multistage " effect of relay " that loop construction adds up, the induced electromotive force of entire coil output constantly become larger with angle increase, and in line Property variation, can range extension range by increasing coil series.It is done in this way, the angular position pick up improves its anti-electromagnetism Ability is disturbed, expands angular position measurement range, and improves the linearity of output signal, so as to ensure that the Angle Position of gyroscope Measurement accuracy and stability.
Further, the electromagnetic induction coil is at least four, and each electromagnetic induction coil is in the magnetic steel rotor Circumferential direction be uniformly distributed.
Further, the electromagnetic induction coil is four, is divided into two coil groups being oppositely arranged, two coil groups and institute The pivot center for stating magnetic steel rotor forms orthogonal coordinate system.
Further, the electromagnetic induction coil is multilevel hierarchy, can determine coil series according to angle range demand, Realize the adjustment of range ability.
Further, on a deflection direction of magnetic steel rotor, described symmetrical two cell winding outputs of arrangement End takes the two difference using differential connection, the induced electromotive force of output;When there is electromagnetic interference, two coil-induced electromotive force are all Variation is generated, and variable quantity is identical, after differential connection takes the two difference, electromagnetic interference can be offset, cell winding is exported and believed Number influence, and can realize the measurement of positive negative angle.
Further, each electromagnetic induction coil is set on the head-shield of the dynamically tuned gyro, DTG, and with it is described Head-shield fits.
The present invention also provides a kind of dynamically tuned gyro, DTG, including magnetic steel rotor and the detection magnetic steel rotor deflection angle The angular position pick up of degree, the angular position pick up are angular position pick up as described above, the angular position pick up Wire connection terminal connection voltage processing and collecting device.
Further, amplifier, wave filter and the voltage that the voltage processing and collecting device include being sequentially connected electrically are adopted Collecting system.
Further, the electromagnetic induction coil is coil made from plane canoe, and the coil is printed on flexibility On printed circuit board.
Further, on a deflection direction of magnetic steel rotor, two cell winding output terminals being arranged symmetrically are adopted With differential connection, the induced electromotive force of output takes the two difference.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of usage state diagram of specific embodiment of angular position pick up provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that magnet steel projects magnetic field and the schematic diagram of coil installation site in angular position pick up shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is movement relation schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is the mode of connection schematic diagram of two groups of coils of symmetrical setting;
Fig. 6 is loop shape schematic diagram.
Reference sign:
1- magnetic steel rotors
2- electromagnetic induction coils
3- head-shields
Specific embodiment
The core of the present invention is to provide a kind of angular position pick up for dynamically tuned gyro, DTG, to improve its anti-electricity Magnetic disturbance ability expands angular position measurement range, and improves the linearity of output signal, so as to ensure that the Angle Position of gyroscope is surveyed Accuracy of measurement and stability.Another core of the present invention is to provide a kind of dynamic tuned gyroscope including the angular position pick up Instrument.
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solution of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings it is and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
- Fig. 3 is please referred to Fig.1, Fig. 1 uses shape for a kind of specific embodiment of angular position pick up provided by the present invention State figure;Fig. 2 is that magnet steel projects magnetic field and the schematic diagram of coil installation site in angular position pick up shown in Fig. 1;Fig. 3 is closed for movement It is schematic diagram.
In a kind of specific embodiment, angular position pick up provided by the invention is used for dynamically tuned gyro, DTG, this is dynamic Power tuned gyroscope instrument is included with the magnetic steel rotor 1 of preset angular speed rotation, the permanent magnet of 1 radial magnetizing of magnetic steel rotor, The surface portion spherical surface of magnetic steel rotor, and its centre of sphere is overlapped with the centre of sphere in head-shield 3, when deflecting, magnetic steel rotor is with mistake Central point is axis into horizontal deflection perpendicular to the straight line of paper, gradual inswept 3 inner surface of head-shield in magnetic field projected area, inclined in magnet steel During turning, view field of the magnet steel Surface field on 3 inner surface of head-shield will deflect with magnet steel and move, gradual inswept inside Circular arc portion on blind sector.The angular position pick up includes at least two relative to the fixed electromagnetism sense of gyroscope position Coil 2 is answered, the electromagnetic induction coil 2 is circumferentially disposed the magnetic steel rotor 1, and two be oppositely arranged the electromagnetism sense Answer coil 2 symmetrical relative to the pivot center of the magnetic steel rotor 1;The magnetic steel rotor 1 generates sinusoidal change during rotation The magnetic field P of change, each electromagnetic induction coil 2 are in the magnetic field of the sinusoidal variations, and the connection voltage processing of its wire connection terminal And collecting device.
Specifically, above-mentioned each electromagnetic induction coil 2 is set on the head-shield 3 of the dynamically tuned gyro, DTG, and with it is described Head-shield 3 fits;It occupies little space, can be bonded completely as detecting element using electromagnetic induction coil 2 due to the program Inside head-shield 3, interior realization angular position measurement, and do not influence the normal work of dynamically tuned gyro, DTG in a limited space carries High space availability ratio.
In gap between magnet steel and head-shield 3, coil is placed along 3 negative camber of head-shield, is allowed to cover magnet steel 40 ° of mistakes of deflection The region passed through in journey measures magnet steel deflection angle using electromagnetic induction principle.When magnet steel rotates, Surface field also can be with Rotation, coil encirclement in the range of generate alternating magnetic field, and then make coil generate alternation induced electromotive force.When magnet steel is with top When spiral shell rotor deflects, the mobile of field projection region can make magnetic flux in the range of coil change, the electricity of inducting of coil Kinetic potential will change therewith, be changed by the virtual value for measuring induced electromotive force it is known that the angle that magnet steel deflects. In order to obtain better angle measurement effect, can by magnetoelectricity coil design into the differential form of multi-coil, to eliminate nonlinearity erron, Expand linear measurable angle range.
The difficulty faced in this scheme is exactly gap very little between magnet steel and head-shield 3, can not be put into common helical Tubing coil, it is therefore desirable to use special ultra-thin coil.Common solenoid type coil is that conducting wire is successively superimposed to winding, line The thickness of circle cannot be made very small, and be difficult the shape of fitting 3 negative camber of head-shield;If making conducting wire, from coil to coil twines in the same plane Around that would not increase coil thickness, as long as winding, closeer and conducting wire is thinner, and the variation of area coil also can very little.Therefore it selects such as Plane canoe shown in fig. 6 designs coil type magnetoelectric transducer, then is attached on 3 inner surface of head-shield, utilizes electromagnetic induction original Reason measures gyro deflection angle.
In order to realize the coating performance of electromagnetic induction coil 2 and head-shield 3, electromagnetic induction coil 2 should take plane winding side Formula, so that it can be bonded the negative camber of head-shield 3;The coil of each position is required to wind closely simultaneously, shape is consistent, ensures it Performance is identical.
And if it is desired to which coil shape is consistent, the best way is exactly the centralized system by the way of printed circuit board is made Make, can ensure the consistency of coil in manufacture craft in this way.But traditional printed circuit board is in rigid plastic substrate Upper laying copper wire can not be bonded 3 negative camber of head-shield.In order to adapt to market needs, occurs a kind of flexible print circuit in recent years Plate, flexible PCB are also known as FPCB, use soft Kapton as substrate, are made by the method for covering copper, etching. Kapton is very soft in itself, and thickness is no more than 0.15mm, can arbitrarily be bent and even fold, and flexible PCB both retained Common printed circuit board makes the characteristics of consistency, and has both flexible characteristic, meets electromagnetic induction coil 2 to compactness Requirement.
It is apparent that electromagnetic induction coil 2 is not limited to be arranged on head-shield 3, gyroscope can also be disposed relative to and fixed Other positions.
Above-mentioned electromagnetic induction coil 2 is at least four, and each electromagnetic induction coil 2 is in the circumferential direction of the magnetic steel rotor 1 It is uniformly distributed, will pass through the deflection angle that each coil to setting measures different directions respectively, expands the detection model of Angle Position It encloses.Theoretically, electromagnetic induction coil 2 can be set two or more, on the basis of antijamming capability is ensured, realization and electromagnetism Matched deflection direction residing for induction coil 2, for example, in Fig. 1, coil L1 corresponding is that magnetic steel rotor 1 is forward The angle of depression changes, and coil L2 corresponding is the elevation angle variation of magnetic steel rotor 1 backward, and coil L3 and L4 corresponding is magnetic steel rotor 1 left-right rotation angle.
The quantity of the electromagnetic induction coil 2 is specially four, is divided into two coil groups being oppositely arranged, two coil groups and institute The pivot center for stating magnetic steel rotor 1 forms orthogonal coordinate system;The mode of this kind of space symmetr layout, can effectively measure power tune The rotor deflection angle of humorous gyroscope, and realize the measurement of space three-dimensional Angle Position, it is achieved thereby that the Angle Position of wide range It measures, output signal has the higher linearity, and continuous measure can be achieved in the positive and negative variation of angle.
The electromagnetic induction coil 2 of the angular position pick up is fixed on gyroscope, and position is constant always, radial magnetizing Itself high speed rotation of magnetic steel rotor 1, i.e. magnetic steel rotor 1 are relative to the rotation of electromagnetic induction coil 2 and cutting magnetic induction line;It at this time can be 2 inside of electromagnetic induction coil generates the magnetic field of alternation, and according to electromagnetic induction principle, coil can generate periodically variable induced electricity Kinetic potential, coil are placed in the magnetic field in sinusoidal variations, so as to generate the induced voltage of sinusoidal variations;Occur partially in magnetic steel rotor 1 When turning, magnetic field and the overlapping area of coil that magnetic steel rotor 1 generates can change, so as to directly affect magnetic fields area Size, and then cause the variation of induced electromotive force size;By external equipment measure induced electromotive force virtual value, and by its with Deflection angle is mapped, it is possible to the curve that induced electromotive force changes with deflection angle is obtained, it is inclined so as to obtain magnetic steel rotor 1 The angle turned.Therefore, which is converted into electric signal using electromagnetic induction principle by measured Angle Position, it is not required to Accessory power supply is wanted, just the Angle Position of the rotor (i.e. magnetic steel rotor 1) of dynamically tuned gyro, DTG can be converted into electric signal is surveyed Amount.Meanwhile in order to resist electromagnetic interference, this programme employs differential type connection scheme, i.e., in a deflection side of magnetic steel rotor 1 Upwards, symmetrically two cell windings of arrangement, the induced electromotive force of output take the two difference;When there is electromagnetic interference, two Coil-induced electromotive force all generates variation, and variable quantity is identical, after differential connection, can offset electromagnetic interference to cell winding The influence of output signal.In this way, the angular position pick up improves its anti-electromagnetic interference capability, angular position measurement model is expanded It encloses, realizes the measurement of positive negative angle, and improve the linearity of output signal, so as to ensure that the angular position measurement of gyroscope Precision, range and stability.
The sensor coil should cover magnetic steel rotor arc area inswept in deflection.In order to ensure in magnet steel In deflection, coil output signal constantly changes and unsaturation, the present invention develop a kind of multi-stag pickup wire coil structures, See Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the magnetic field width that every grade of coil width projects head-shield spatial position with magnetic steel rotor is consistent.Work as rotor Magnet steel start deflection when, rotor magnetic steel projection magnetic field enter first order coil, by the induced electromotive force that first order coil generates from Zero starts constantly increase, when magnet steel is completely into first order coil, keeps permanent by the induced electromotive force that first order coil generates It is fixed.At the same time, magnet steel enters second level coil, and the induced electromotive force generated by second level coil is started from scratch continuous increasing Greatly, due to " effect of relay ", the induced electromotive force of entire coil output is ever-increasing, and change linearly.Increase line Enclosing series can range extension range.Three-level loop construction can meet the requirement that range ability reaches positive and negative 40 °.
In order to improve the linearity of sensor, sensitivity and interference free performance, two coils can be connected by differential fashion It connects.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, in two coils being arranged symmetrically, the wiring point B of first coil and the wiring point C of the second coil exist Signal acquisition terminal is connected, and the wiring point A of the first wiring point and the wiring point D of the second coil are leading-out terminal, in this way can be real The now measurement of positive negative angle, and realize anti-interference.
In addition to above-mentioned angular position pick up, the present invention also provides a kind of dynamic tuned gyroscopes including the angular position pick up Instrument, refer to the prior art for other Each parts of the gyroscope, does not limit herein.In order to ensure voltage signal acquisition and Treatment effect can set amplifier and wave filter between sensor and System of voltage acquisition.
Specific case used herein is expounded the principle of the present invention and embodiment, and above example is said The bright method and its core concept for being merely used to help understand the present invention.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill for the art For personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can also to the present invention some improvement and modification can also be carried out, these improvement It is also fallen within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention with modification.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of angular position pick up for dynamically tuned gyro, DTG, the dynamically tuned gyro, DTG is included with preset angle speed Spend the magnetic steel rotor (1) of rotation, magnetic steel rotor (1) radial magnetizing, which is characterized in that the angular position pick up is included extremely Lack two relative to the fixed electromagnetic induction coil of gyroscope position (2), the electromagnetic induction coil (2) is in the magnetic steel rotor (1) circumferentially disposed, and two electromagnetic induction coils (2) being oppositely arranged are relative to the rotation of the magnetic steel rotor (1) Axisymmetrical;The magnetic steel rotor (1) generates the magnetic field of sinusoidal variations, each electromagnetic induction coil (2) during rotation In magnetic field in the sinusoidal variations, and the connection voltage processing of its wire connection terminal and collecting device.
2. angular position pick up according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electromagnetic induction coil (2) is at least four A, each electromagnetic induction coil (2) is uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the magnetic steel rotor (1).
3. angular position pick up according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electromagnetic induction coil (2) is four, point For two coil groups being oppositely arranged, two coil groups and the pivot center of the magnetic steel rotor (1) form orthogonal coordinate system.
4. according to claim 1-3 any one of them angular position pick ups, which is characterized in that each electromagnetic induction coil (2) it is set on the head-shield (3) of the dynamically tuned gyro, DTG, and fits with the head-shield (3).
5. angular position pick up according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the electromagnetic induction coil (2) is tied to be multistage Structure, every grade of coil width project the magnetic field equivalent width of head-shield (3) additional space position with magnetic steel rotor.
6. a kind of dynamically tuned gyro, DTG, the angle position including magnetic steel rotor (1) and detection magnetic steel rotor (1) deflection angle Put sensor, which is characterized in that the angular position pick up is such as claim 1-5 any one of them angular position pick ups, The wire connection terminal connection voltage processing of the angular position pick up and collecting device.
7. dynamically tuned gyro, DTG according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the voltage processing and collecting device include Amplifier, wave filter and the System of voltage acquisition being sequentially connected electrically.
8. dynamically tuned gyro, DTG according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the electromagnetic induction coil is wound for plane Coil made from mode, and the coil is printed on flexible printed circuit board.
9. dynamically tuned gyro, DTG according to claim 6, which is characterized in that one in magnetic steel rotor deflects direction On, for two cell winding output terminals being arranged symmetrically using differential connection, the induced electromotive force of output takes the two difference.
CN201710481216.8A 2017-06-22 2017-06-22 Dynamic tuning gyroscope and angular position sensor thereof Active CN108195365B (en)

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