CN108195074A - Utilize the auxiliary heat of solar energy and the boiling water control method of recyclable thermal energy - Google Patents
Utilize the auxiliary heat of solar energy and the boiling water control method of recyclable thermal energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN108195074A CN108195074A CN201810172738.4A CN201810172738A CN108195074A CN 108195074 A CN108195074 A CN 108195074A CN 201810172738 A CN201810172738 A CN 201810172738A CN 108195074 A CN108195074 A CN 108195074A
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- water
- water tank
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- layer enclosed
- solenoid valve
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1818—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
- F24H9/2014—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
- F24H9/2021—Storage heaters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Abstract
Utilize the auxiliary heat of solar energy and the boiling water control method of recyclable thermal energy, implement boiling water control using using the auxiliary heat of solar energy and with the recoverable boiling water control device of boiling water heat, utilize the solar thermal collector combination heat exchanging pipe mounted on Campus buildingss object top layer and ectonexine enclosed water tank and intelligent terminal, multiple-quality water is exported for student life water demand, and in water outlet set temperature sensor, to monitor water outlet temperature in real time, it realizes the recycling of boiling water thermal energy, and then reaches energy saving and flow matches；Simultaneously by setting pressure sensor, monitoring pressure in real time provides reference frame for follow-up equipment maintenance, has the advantages that environmentally protective, energy-efficient, convenient and efficient, energy cycle, has excellent performance, water-saving result is notable, has a extensive future.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to domestic water control technology field more particularly to a kind of auxiliary heat of utilization solar energy and recyclable thermal energy
Boiling water control method.
Background technology
Popularity rate of the boiler in China is high, and according to statistics, the hot water of campus about 90% is drunk directly from boiling water
Device, meanwhile, the power consumption of boiler also occupies larger proportion in school's energy consumption.Boiler currently on the market mainly has boiling
Formula, instant heating type and step-by-step movement, water boiler are to store cold-hot water separating in box house, but it is existing " thousand boiling water " easily occur
As, stepping water boiler successively moisturizing is gradually heated, instant heating type boiler plug and play, without using not power consumption, but power compared with
Greatly.Wherein, during instant heating type boiler is applied in campus the most extensively, but its function is single, can only provide boiling water, and hot type boiling water
The thermal energy of device terminal is wasted during outflow, in turn results in energy dissipation.
At the same time, building top layer possesses good illumination condition, particularly campus student apartment and books in campus
Shop top layer possesses wide space, and usually in idle, and summer strong sunlight directly radiates top layer, also seriously affects
The raw comfort level stayed, therefore how to efficiently use in the built-in wide space of object top layer of building in campus with sufficient luminous energy, Jin Erman
Podolite gives birth to demand of domestic water, and realization is energy-saving to have become the technical issues of urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Invention content
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of boiling water control using the auxiliary heat of solar energy and recyclable thermal energy
Method processed, to solve the disadvantage that in above-mentioned background technology.
Technical problem solved by the invention is realized using following technical scheme：
Using the auxiliary heat of solar energy and the boiling water control method of recyclable thermal energy, using using the auxiliary heat of solar energy and with boiling water
The recoverable boiling water control device of heat implements boiling water control, described using the auxiliary heat of solar energy and with the recoverable boiling water of boiling water heat
Control device includes being mounted with the intelligent terminal of APP, microcontroller, the first temperature sensor, second temperature sensor, internal layer enclosed
Water tank, 2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve, electromagnetic flow valve, heating tube, three position four-way electromagnetic valve, goes out outer layer enclosed water tank
Water end (W.E.), third temperature sensor, heat exchanging pipe, 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve, the 4th temperature sensor, solar thermal collector
And tap water water intake end, wherein, tap water water intake end respectively with the P of 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve mouths, solar thermal collector
Arrival end connects, and the solar thermal collector port of export is connect with the entrance of internal layer enclosed water tank, the outlet of internal layer enclosed water tank
It is connect with the P mouths of 2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve, the A mouths of 2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve are connect with water outlet；2/2-way is normal
The A mouths of open electromagnetic valve are connect with the entrance of outer layer enclosed water tank, and the outlet of outer layer enclosed water tank and the entrance of heating tube connect
It connects, the B mouths of the outlet of heating tube and three position four-way electromagnetic valve connect, and the T mouths of three position four-way electromagnetic valve are connected with water outlet, three
The P mouths of four way solenoid valve are connect with the arrival end of heat exchanging pipe, and the port of export of heat exchanging pipe and the A mouths of electromagnetic flow valve are even
It connects, the B mouths of electromagnetic flow valve are connect with the A mouths of three position four-way electromagnetic valve, and digital voltage regulator is provided in heating tube；Internal layer enclosed
Water tank is set in outer layer enclosed water tank, and heat exchanging pipe is placed in the periphery of internal layer enclosed water tank；Outer layer enclosed water storage
The first temperature sensor is provided in case, second temperature sensor is provided in internal layer enclosed water tank, with 3-position 4-way electromagnetism
Third temperature sensor is provided at the water outlet of valve connection, the P mouths end of 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve is provided with the 4th temperature
Sensor, is provided with first pressure sensor between the B mouths of electromagnetic flow valve and the A mouths of three position four-way electromagnetic valve, two two
The P mouths end of usual open electromagnetic valve is provided with second pressure sensor；Intelligent terminal, the first temperature sensor, second temperature simultaneously
Sensor, 2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve, electromagnetic flow valve, three position four-way electromagnetic valve, third temperature sensor, first pressure pass
Sensor, second pressure sensor, digital voltage regulator, 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve and the 4th temperature sensor respectively with microcontroller
Connection；
2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve is normally off, and 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve is normally open, and 3-position 4-way is electric
Magnet valve normality Median Function is mutually closed for tetra- ports of A, B, P, T, and internal layer enclosed water tank and outer layer enclosed water tank are mutual
It is independent mutually to disconnect；It is initial that system is carried out after the boiling water control method of heat auxiliary using solar energy and recyclable thermal energy installs
Change, tap water enter solar thermal collector it is heated after be delivered in internal layer enclosed water tank, the water in internal layer enclosed water tank
The P mouths for being delivered to 2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve are spare, and at the same time, tap water enters outer layer through 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve
Enclosed water tank, and export to spare in heating tube, system initialization is completed at this time, water and outer layer in internal layer enclosed water tank
Water in enclosed water tank is in atural beat swap status, and three kinds of water quality of output are specific to control for different demand of domestic water
Step processed is as follows：
1st, life warm water is obtained
When sending out life warm water signal by intelligent terminal, signal that microcontroller is sent out according to the instruction of intelligent terminal
It is electric to connect the P of 2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve mouths and A mouthfuls that instruction controls 2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve electromagnet to obtain, and internal layer closes
Water in formula water tank is exported by water outlet for using through 2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve；
2nd, high temperature drinking water is obtained
When sending out high temperature by intelligent terminal and drinking water signal, microcontroller passes through number according to the instruction of intelligent terminal
It is exported after the water to fluidized state that pressure regulator control heating tube heating is flowed into heating tube, while microcontroller control 3-position 4-way electricity
Magnet valve left end electromagnet obtains electric to connect the B of three position four-way electromagnetic valve mouths and T mouthfuls so that the high temperature drinking water exported in heating tube
It is exported through three position four-way electromagnetic valve by water outlet for using；
3rd, direct drinking is obtained
When intelligent terminal sends out direct drinking signal, microcontroller passes through digital voltage regulator control according to the instruction of intelligent terminal
It is exported after the water to fluidized state that heating tube heating processed is flowed into heating tube, while microcontroller control three position four-way electromagnetic valve right end
Electromagnet obtains electric so that the B mouths of three position four-way electromagnetic valve are connected with P mouthfuls, A mouthfuls with T mouthfuls, and the high-temperature water exported in heating tube is through three
The B mouths input of position four-way solenoid valve after P mouthfuls of outputs by being directly inputted into heat exchanging pipe, and closed through heat exchanging pipe and outer layer
Water in formula water tank carries out heat exchange, by being inputted again by the A of three position four-way electromagnetic valve mouths through T after Electromagnetic Flow valve regulation flow
Mouth output is exported to use by water outlet；
Third temperature sensor detects the water outlet water temperature being connect with three position four-way electromagnetic valve and detected value is fed back to list
Piece machine, microcontroller compare the input value of the detected value of third temperature sensor and intelligent terminal, if third temperature sensing
The detected value of device is higher than the input value of intelligent terminal, and microcontroller controls to adjust electromagnetic flow valve reduction in proportion according to comparison difference
By flow, to increase heat exchanger time when high-temperature water passes through heat exchanging pipe with water at low temperature in outer layer enclosed water tank, together
When control digital voltage regulator reduce to the heating power of heating tube, to achieve the effect that the energy saving power consumption of matching, if third temperature passes
The detected value of sensor is less than the input value of intelligent terminal, and microcontroller controls to adjust electromagnetic flow valve according to comparison difference and increases in proportion
Add through flow, while digital voltage regulator is controlled to improve the heating power to heating tube, to reach the real-time boiling with flow matches
Rise heating effect；
The water temperature that microcontroller is detected according to the first temperature sensor, second temperature sensor and the 4th temperature sensor simultaneously
Signal is fed back, and the water temperature signal of collection is handled in real time and feeds back to control terminal, to monitor energy-saving effect in real time；First
Pressure sensor is used for monitoring pressure in real time, and pressure value is fed back to microcontroller with second pressure sensor, and microcontroller combines
The ratio state of a control of electromagnetic flow valve, comprehensive pressure difference analyze the circulation situation in boiling system pipeline, and by number in real time
According to control terminal is fed back to, reference frame is provided for follow-up equipment maintenance；Microcontroller is adjusted by digital voltage regulator heat in real time
The heating voltage of pipe, so as to ensure the water for flowing through heating tube to be allowed to reach boiling temperature with minimum electric energy loss；When outside happens suddenly
When situation is cut off the water supply, the pressure of second pressure sensor feedback to microcontroller disappears, the normally opened electricity of 2/2-way of microcontroller control at this time
Magnet valve obtain it is electric so as to disconnect the P of 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve mouths and A mouthfuls, when being again switched on water source, to prevent new watering
Contaminated to be not suitable for drinking, microcontroller still controls 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve to be in electric to disconnect the normally opened electricity of 2/2-way
The P mouths of magnet valve and A mouthfuls allow new watering first through solar thermal collector, internal layer enclosed water tank from 2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve
A first output part, then microcontroller controls 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve dead electricity to restore 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve again
P mouthfuls and A mouthfuls connection normalities, clean water source is delivered in outer layer enclosed water tank and is supplemented, to outer layer enclosed water storage
During case pause is supplied water, by the deposit water supplying high temperature drinking water and direct drinking in outer layer enclosed water tank.
In the present invention, solar thermal collector is is connected in series with.
In the present invention, heat exchanging pipe is placed in the periphery of internal layer enclosed water tank in the shape of a spiral.
In the present invention, multiple fins are provided on heat exchanging pipe, and fin is helical baffles three-dimensional rib fin, spiral shell
Rotation water conservancy diversion makes the velocity flow profile of water uniform, to eliminate the air-teturning mixed phenomenon of water flowing, and then reduces the dead zone of fluid flowing, fluid exists
Make in helical flow path it is nonopiate stream, efficient hardening heat transfer efficiency.
In the present invention, heating tube is internally provided with electrode for heating, and heats outer tube layer inlet by pure dioxy
SiClx crystal is made, and centre is provided with plated film, and heating outer tube layer exit is provided with silver-coated electrode coating.
In the present invention, internal layer enclosed water tank and outer layer enclosed water tank are that thermal insulation material is made.
In the present invention, internal layer enclosed water tank external-connected port is provided on internal layer enclosed water tank, for connect kitchen,
It washes one's face and rinses one's mouth and takes a shower.
In the present invention, warning lamp is provided at the water outlet being connect with three position four-way electromagnetic valve, warning lamp lights pause
Externally output high temperature drinking water and direct drinking only export life warm water.
Advantageous effect：The present invention is implemented using using the auxiliary heat of solar energy and with the recoverable boiling water control device of boiling water heat
Boiling water controls, and is stored up using the solar thermal collector combination heat exchanging pipe mounted on Campus buildingss object top layer and ectonexine enclosed
Water tank and intelligent terminal, for exportable a variety of water temperatures for student life water demand, user inputs water consumption by intelligent terminal
With Water consumption type, the waste of water resource is effectively reduced；And in water outlet set temperature sensor, to monitor water outlet in real time
Temperature realizes the recycling of boiling water thermal energy, and then reaches energy saving and flow matches, while by setting pressure sensor, monitors in real time
Pressure provides reference frame for follow-up equipment maintenance, there is environmentally protective, energy-efficient, the convenient and efficient, energy to recycle excellent
Point, has excellent performance, and water-saving result is notable, has a extensive future.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
Referring to Fig. 1 using the auxiliary heat of solar energy and the boiling water control method of recyclable thermal energy, using the utilization auxiliary heat of solar energy
And implement boiling water control with the recoverable boiling water control device of boiling water heat, it recycles using the auxiliary heat of solar energy and with boiling water thermal energy
Boiling water control device include being mounted with the intelligent terminal 1 of APP, microcontroller 2, the first temperature sensor 3, second temperature sensor
4th, internal layer enclosed water tank 5, outer layer enclosed water tank 6, internal layer enclosed water tank external-connected port 7,2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve
8th, electromagnetic flow valve 9, heating tube 10, digital voltage regulator 11, three position four-way electromagnetic valve 12, water outlet 13, third temperature sensor
14th, first pressure sensor 15, heat exchanging pipe 16,2/2-way normally open solenoid valve 17, the 18, the 4th temperature of second pressure sensor
Sensor 19, solar thermal collector 20 and tap water water intake end 21 are spent, wherein, solar thermal collector 20 is mounted on Campus buildingss object
Top layer, tap water water intake end 21 connects the P mouths and solar thermal collector of 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve 17 by pipeline respectively
20 arrival end, solar thermal collector 20 itself are adopted and are connected serially, and 20 port of export of solar thermal collector connection internal layer closes
The entrance of formula water tank 5, outlet and internal layer enclosed water tank external-connected port 7, the normally closed electricity of 2/2-way of internal layer enclosed water tank 5
The P mouths connection of magnet valve 8, the A mouths connection water outlet 13 of 2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve 8；The A mouths of 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve 17
Connect the entrance of outer layer enclosed water tank 6, the entrance of the outlet connection heating tube 10 of outer layer enclosed water tank 6；Heating tube 10
The B mouths of outlet connection three position four-way electromagnetic valve 12, the T mouths connection water outlet 13 of three position four-way electromagnetic valve 12,3-position 4-way electromagnetism
The arrival end of the P mouths connection heat exchanging pipe 16 of valve 12, the A mouths of the port of export connection electromagnetic flow valve 9 of heat exchanging pipe 16, electricity
The A mouths of the B mouths connection three position four-way electromagnetic valve 12 of magnetic flow valve 9；Internal layer enclosed water tank 5 is set to outer layer enclosed water tank 6
Interior, heat exchanging pipe 16 is placed in outer layer enclosed water tank 6 and spiral is set to the periphery of internal layer enclosed water tank 5；Outer layer closes
The first temperature sensor 3 is provided in formula water tank 6, second temperature sensor 4 is provided in internal layer enclosed water tank 5, with three
Third temperature sensor 14 is provided with, and in 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve 17 at the water outlet 13 that position four-way solenoid valve 12 connects
P mouths end be provided with 18 and the 4th temperature sensor 19 of second pressure sensor, B mouths and the 3-position 4-way electricity of electromagnetic flow valve 9
First pressure sensor 15 is provided between the A mouths of magnet valve 12；Intelligent terminal 1, the first temperature sensor 3, second temperature simultaneously
Sensor 4,2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve 8, electromagnetic flow valve 9, digital voltage regulator 11, three position four-way electromagnetic valve 12, third temperature
Sensor 14, first pressure sensor 15,2/2-way normally open solenoid valve 17,18 and the 4th temperature of second pressure sensor is spent to pass
Sensor 19 is connect respectively with microcontroller 2.
In the present embodiment, heating tube 10 is internally provided with electrode for heating, and 10 outer layer inlet of heating tube by
Pure silicon dioxide crystal is made, and centre is provided with plated film, and 10 outer layer exit of heating tube is provided with silver-coated electrode coating.
In the present embodiment, warning lamp is provided at the water outlet 13 being connect with three position four-way electromagnetic valve 12, warning lamp is bright
Pause externally output high temperature drinking water and direct drinking are played, only exports life warm water.
In the present embodiment, 2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve 8 is normally off, and 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve 17 is normally opened
State, 12 normality Median Function of three position four-way electromagnetic valve are mutually closed for tetra- ports of A, B, P, T, 5 He of internal layer enclosed water tank
Outer layer enclosed water tank 6 is mutually disconnected independently of each other；Pacify in the boiling water control method using the auxiliary heat of solar energy and recyclable thermal energy
Install and carry out system initialization after finishing, tap water enter solar thermal collector 20 it is heated after be delivered to internal layer enclosed water tank 5
Interior, the water in internal layer enclosed water tank 5 is delivered to the P mouths of 2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve 8 and internal layer enclosed water tank external connection end
Mouth 7 is spare, and at the same time, tap water enters outer layer enclosed water tank 6 through 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve 17, and exports to heating
Spare in pipe 10, system initialization is completed at this time, at the water in water and outer layer enclosed water tank 6 in internal layer enclosed water tank 5
In atural beat swap status, three kinds of water quality of output are for different demand of domestic water, and 1, the life temperature without high-temperature heating
Water, 2, the high temperature drinking water after high-temperature heating, 3, (direct drinking temperature is 30 for the direct drinking of the processing that cools down again after high-temperature heating
~50 DEG C), specific rate-determining steps are as follows：
1st, life warm water is obtained
When sending out life warm water signal by intelligent terminal 1, microcontroller 2 is sent out according to the instruction of intelligent terminal 1
It is electric to connect the P of 2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve 8 mouths and A mouthfuls that signal instruction controls 8 electromagnet of 2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve to obtain,
Water in internal layer enclosed water tank 5 is exported by water outlet 13 for using through 2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve 8；
2nd, high temperature drinking water is obtained
When sending out high temperature by intelligent terminal 1 and drinking water signal, microcontroller 2 passes through number according to the instruction of intelligent terminal 1
Word pressure regulator 11 exports, while microcontroller 2 controls after controlling the water to fluidized state that the heating of heating tube 10 is flowed into heating tube 10
12 left end electromagnet of three position four-way electromagnetic valve obtains electric to connect the B of three position four-way electromagnetic valve 12 mouths and T mouthfuls so that in heating tube 10
The high temperature drinking water of output is exported by water outlet 13 for using through three position four-way electromagnetic valve 12；
3rd, direct drinking is obtained
When intelligent terminal 1 sends out direct drinking signal, microcontroller 2 passes through digital voltage regulator according to the instruction of intelligent terminal 1
It is exported, while microcontroller 2 controls 3-position 4-way after the water to fluidized state that the 11 control heating of heating tube 10 are flowed into heating tube 10
12 right end electromagnet of solenoid valve obtains electric so that the B mouths of three position four-way electromagnetic valve are connected with P mouthfuls, A mouthfuls with T mouthfuls, defeated in heating tube 10
The high-temperature water gone out is directly inputted into heat exchanging pipe 16, and pass through after the B mouths input of three position four-way electromagnetic valve 12 is by P mouthfuls of outputs
After heat exchanging pipe 16 carries out heat exchange with the water in outer layer enclosed water tank 6, again by three after electromagnetic flow valve 9 adjusts flow
The A mouths input of position four-way solenoid valve 12 finally is exported to use through T mouthfuls of outputs by water outlet 13；
Third temperature sensor 14 detects the water outlet water temperature being connect with three position four-way electromagnetic valve 12 and feeds back detected value
To microcontroller 2, microcontroller 2 compares the detected value of third temperature sensor 14 and the input value of intelligent terminal 1, if third
The detected value of temperature sensor 14 is higher than the input value of intelligent terminal 1, and microcontroller 2 controls to adjust electricity in proportion according to comparison difference
Magnetic flow valve 9 is reduced through flow, with increase high-temperature water by during heat exchanging pipe 16 with water at low temperature in outer layer enclosed water tank 6
Heat exchanger time, while digital voltage regulator 11 is controlled to reduce the heating power to heating tube 10, to reach the energy saving power consumption of matching
Effect, if the detected value of third temperature sensor 14 be less than intelligent terminal 1 input value, microcontroller 2 according to comparison difference press
Ratio, which controls to adjust electromagnetic flow valve 9, to be increased through flow, while digital voltage regulator 11 is controlled to improve the heating to heating tube 10
Power, to reach the real-time boiling heating effect with flow matches；
Internal layer enclosed water tank external-connected port 7 is reserved port, for connecting kitchen, washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth and take a shower, the general sun
Can water heater export hot water temperature at 60 DEG C or more, and daily life water is at 40~45 DEG C, i.e., will be in solar thermal collector 20
Water and internal layer enclosed water tank 5 and outer layer enclosed water tank 6 in water exported again for daily life after heat exchange cools down
It uses；Microcontroller 2 is believed according to the water temperature that the first temperature sensor 3,4 and the 4th temperature sensor 19 of second temperature sensor detect
Number feedback, the water temperature signal of collection is handled in real time and feeds back to control terminal, to monitor energy-saving effect in real time；First pressure
Force snesor 15 is used for monitoring pressure in real time with second pressure sensor 18, and pressure value is fed back to microcontroller 2, microcontroller 2
With reference to the ratio state of a control of electromagnetic flow valve 9, comprehensive pressure difference analyzes the circulation situation in boiling system pipeline in real time,
And control terminal is fed data back to, provide reference frame for follow-up equipment maintenance；Microcontroller 2 passes through digital voltage regulator 11 in real time
The heating voltage of heating tube 10 is adjusted, so as to ensure to allow the water for flowing through heating tube 10 to reach boiling temperature with minimum electric energy loss
Degree；When external emergency situations are cut off the water supply, the pressure that second pressure sensor 18 feeds back to microcontroller 2 disappears, and microcontroller 2 is controlled at this time
2/2-way normally open solenoid valve 17 processed it is electric so as to disconnect the P of 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve 17 mouths and A mouthfuls, when being again switched on water
During source, to prevent new watering is contaminated to be not suitable for drinking, microcontroller 2 still controls 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve 17 to be in
Electricity allows new watering first through solar thermal collector 20, internal layer enclosed to disconnect the P of 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve 17 mouths and A mouthfuls
Water tank 5 first exports a part from internal layer enclosed water tank external-connected port 7 or 2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve 8, then microcontroller 2
17 dead electricity of 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve is controlled again to restore the P of 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve 17 mouths and A mouthfuls of connection normalities, it will
Clean water source is delivered in outer layer enclosed water tank 6 and is supplemented, during supplying water to the pause of outer layer enclosed water tank 6, by
Deposit water supplying high temperature drinking water and direct drinking in outer layer enclosed water tank 6, when electromagnetic flow valve 9 monitors that outer layer enclosed is stored up
When deposit water tends to exhaust in water tank 6, microcontroller 2 controls heating tube 10 to stop heating by digital voltage regulator 11, and controls two
Two usual open electromagnetic valves 17 of position are in power failure state, and the warning lamp of water outlet 13 lights pause externally output high temperature drinking water at this time
And direct drinking, only export life warm water.
The basic principles, main features and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. utilize the auxiliary heat of solar energy and the boiling water control method of recyclable thermal energy, which is characterized in that use and utilize the auxiliary heat of solar energy
And implement boiling water control with the recoverable boiling water control device of boiling water heat, it is described using the auxiliary heat of solar energy and with boiling water thermal energy
The boiling water control device of recycling includes being mounted with the intelligent terminal of APP, microcontroller, the first temperature sensor, second temperature sensing
Device, internal layer enclosed water tank, outer layer enclosed water tank, 2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve, electromagnetic flow valve, heating tube, three four
Three-way electromagnetic valve, water outlet, third temperature sensor, heat exchanging pipe, 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve, the 4th temperature sensor,
Solar thermal collector and tap water water intake end, wherein, tap water water intake end respectively with the P of 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve mouths, too
The arrival end connection of positive energy heat collector, the solar thermal collector port of export are connect with the entrance of internal layer enclosed water tank, internal layer enclosed
The outlet of water tank is connect with the P mouths of 2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve, and A mouths and the water outlet of 2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve connect
It connects；The A mouths of 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve are connect with the entrance of outer layer enclosed water tank, and the outlet of outer layer enclosed water tank is with adding
The entrance connection of heat pipe, the outlet of heating tube and the B mouths of three position four-way electromagnetic valve connect, the T mouths connection of three position four-way electromagnetic valve
There is water outlet, the P mouths of three position four-way electromagnetic valve are connect with the arrival end of heat exchanging pipe, the port of export and electromagnetism of heat exchanging pipe
The A mouths connection of flow valve, the B mouths of electromagnetic flow valve are connect with the A mouths of three position four-way electromagnetic valve, and digital tune is provided in heating tube
Depressor；Internal layer enclosed water tank is set in outer layer enclosed water tank, and heat exchanging pipe is placed in the periphery of internal layer enclosed water tank；
The first temperature sensor is provided in outer layer enclosed water tank, second temperature sensor is provided in internal layer enclosed water tank, with
Third temperature sensor is provided at the water outlet of three position four-way electromagnetic valve connection, the P mouths end of 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve is set
The 4th temperature sensor is equipped with, first pressure biography is provided between the B mouths of electromagnetic flow valve and the A mouths of three position four-way electromagnetic valve
Sensor, the P mouths end of 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve are provided with second pressure sensor；Intelligent terminal, the first temperature sensing simultaneously
Device, second temperature sensor, 2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve, electromagnetic flow valve, three position four-way electromagnetic valve, third temperature sensing
Device, first pressure sensor, second pressure sensor, digital voltage regulator, 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve and the 4th temperature sensing
Device is connect respectively with microcontroller；
2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve be normally off, 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve be normally open, three position four-way electromagnetic valve
Normality Median Function is mutually closed for tetra- ports of A, B, P, T, and internal layer enclosed water tank and outer layer enclosed water tank are mutual indepedent
Mutually disconnect；System initialization is carried out after the boiling water control method of heat auxiliary using solar energy and recyclable thermal energy installs,
Tap water enter solar thermal collector it is heated after be delivered in internal layer enclosed water tank, the conveying of water in internal layer enclosed water tank
P mouths to 2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve are spare, and at the same time, tap water enters outer layer enclosed through 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve
Water tank, and export to spare in heating tube, system initialization is completed at this time, the water in internal layer enclosed water tank and outer layer enclosed
Water in water tank is in atural beat swap status, and three kinds of water quality of output are for different demand of domestic water, specific control step
It is rapid as follows：
1st, life warm water is obtained
When sending out life warm water signal by intelligent terminal, signal instruction that microcontroller is sent out according to the instruction of intelligent terminal
2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve electromagnet is controlled to obtain electric to connect the P of 2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve mouths and A mouthfuls, internal layer enclosed is stored up
Water in water tank is exported by water outlet for using through 2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve；
2nd, high temperature drinking water is obtained
When sending out high temperature by intelligent terminal and drinking water signal, microcontroller passes through digital voltage regulation according to the instruction of intelligent terminal
It is exported after the water to fluidized state that device control heating tube heating is flowed into heating tube, while microcontroller control three position four-way electromagnetic valve
Left end electromagnet obtains electric to connect the B of three position four-way electromagnetic valve mouths and T mouthfuls so that the high temperature drinking water exported in heating tube is through three
Position four-way solenoid valve is exported by water outlet for using；
3rd, direct drinking is obtained
When intelligent terminal sends out direct drinking signal, microcontroller is added according to the instruction of intelligent terminal by digital voltage regulator control
It is exported after the water to fluidized state that heat pipes heat is flowed into heating tube, while microcontroller control three position four-way electromagnetic valve right end electromagnetism
Iron obtains electric so that the B mouths of three position four-way electromagnetic valve are connected with P mouthfuls, A mouthfuls with T mouthfuls, and the high-temperature water exported in heating tube is through three four
The B mouths input of three-way electromagnetic valve after P mouthfuls of outputs by being directly inputted into heat exchanging pipe, and stored up through heat exchanging pipe and outer layer enclosed
Water in water tank carries out heat exchange, defeated through T mouthfuls by being inputted again by the A of three position four-way electromagnetic valve mouths after Electromagnetic Flow valve regulation flow
Go out, export to use by water outlet；
Third temperature sensor detects the water outlet water temperature being connect with three position four-way electromagnetic valve and detected value is fed back to microcontroller,
Microcontroller compares the input value of the detected value of third temperature sensor and intelligent terminal, if the inspection of third temperature sensor
Measured value is higher than the input value of intelligent terminal, and microcontroller controls to adjust electromagnetic flow valve reduction according to comparison difference and passes through stream in proportion
Amount to increase heat exchanger time when high-temperature water passes through heat exchanging pipe with water at low temperature in outer layer enclosed water tank, controls simultaneously
Digital voltage regulator reduces the heating power to heating tube, to achieve the effect that the energy saving power consumption of matching, if third temperature sensor
Detected value is less than the input value of intelligent terminal, and microcontroller controls to adjust electromagnetic flow valve increase according to comparison difference and passes through in proportion
Flow, while digital voltage regulator is controlled to improve the heating power to heating tube, it is heated with the real-time boiling reached with flow matches
Effect；
The water temperature signal that microcontroller is detected according to the first temperature sensor, second temperature sensor and the 4th temperature sensor simultaneously
Feedback, handles the water temperature signal of collection and feeds back to control terminal, in real time to monitor energy-saving effect in real time；First pressure
The pressure value of detection is fed back to microcontroller, the ratio control of microcontroller combination electromagnetic flow valve by sensor with second pressure sensor
State processed, comprehensive pressure difference analyze the circulation situation in boiling system pipeline, and feed data back to control terminal in real time,
Reference frame is provided for follow-up equipment maintenance；Microcontroller adjusts the heating voltage of heating tube by digital voltage regulator in real time, so as to
Ensure the water for flowing through heating tube to be allowed to reach boiling temperature with minimum electric energy loss；When external emergency situations are cut off the water supply, the second pressure
The pressure that force snesor feeds back to microcontroller disappears, and the 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve of microcontroller control at this time obtains electric so as to disconnect two
Position two usual open electromagnetic valves P mouths and A mouthfuls, when being again switched on water source, to prevent new watering is contaminated to be not suitable for drinking, singly
Piece machine still controls 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve to be in electric to disconnect the P of 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve mouths and A mouthfuls, allows new
Watering first first exports a part through solar thermal collector, internal layer enclosed water tank from 2/2-way normally closed solenoid valve, then single
Piece machine controls 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve dead electricity to restore the P of 2/2-way normally open solenoid valve mouths and A mouthfuls of connection normalities again, will
Clean water source is delivered in outer layer enclosed water tank and is supplemented, during supplying water to the pause of outer layer enclosed water tank, by outer
Deposit water supplying high temperature drinking water and direct drinking in layer enclosed water tank.
2. the boiling water control method according to claim 1 using the auxiliary hot and recyclable thermal energy of solar energy, which is characterized in that
Solar thermal collector is is connected in series with.
3. the boiling water control method according to claim 1 using the auxiliary hot and recyclable thermal energy of solar energy, which is characterized in that
Heat exchanging pipe is placed in the periphery of internal layer enclosed water tank in the shape of a spiral.
4. the boiling water control method according to claim 1 using the auxiliary hot and recyclable thermal energy of solar energy, which is characterized in that
Multiple fins are provided on heat exchanging pipe, and fin is helical baffles three-dimensional rib fin.
5. the boiling water control method according to claim 1 using the auxiliary hot and recyclable thermal energy of solar energy, which is characterized in that
Heating tube is internally provided with electrode for heating, and heats outer tube layer inlet and be made of pure silicon dioxide crystal, and centre is set
Plated film is equipped with, heating outer tube layer exit is provided with silver-coated electrode coating.
6. the boiling water control method according to claim 1 using the auxiliary hot and recyclable thermal energy of solar energy, which is characterized in that
Internal layer enclosed water tank is that thermal insulation material is made with outer layer enclosed water tank.
7. the boiling water control method according to claim 1 using the auxiliary hot and recyclable thermal energy of solar energy, which is characterized in that
Internal layer enclosed water tank external-connected port is provided on internal layer enclosed water tank.
8. the boiling water control method according to claim 1 using the auxiliary hot and recyclable thermal energy of solar energy, which is characterized in that
Warning lamp is provided at the water outlet being connect with three position four-way electromagnetic valve.
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| CN201810172738.4A CN108195074B (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | Boiled water control method capable of assisting heat and recovering heat energy by utilizing solar energy |
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| CN201810172738.4A CN108195074B (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | Boiled water control method capable of assisting heat and recovering heat energy by utilizing solar energy |
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| CN109442728A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-08 | 杨松 | A kind of heating means and system of working fluid |
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