CN108344191A - Intelligent boiling water control method with boiling water heat-recovering function - Google Patents
Intelligent boiling water control method with boiling water heat-recovering function Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
具有开水热能回收功能的智能开水控制方法,通过具有开水热能回收功能的智能开水控制装置实施智能开水控制,自来水入水端与第二两位两通常闭电磁阀、第一两位两通常闭电磁阀的P口连接,第一两位两通常闭电磁阀的A口与太阳能集热器的入口端连接,太阳能集热器出口端与内层储水箱的入口连接,内层储水箱的出口与两位三通电磁阀的P1口连接;第二两位两通常闭电磁阀的A口与外层储水箱的入口连接,外层储水箱的出口与两位三通电磁阀的P2口连接;并在内层储水箱的外围设置有热交换管道,由电磁流量阀控制流量,输出多种水温以供生活用水需求,并在出水端设置温度传感器实时监测出水端温度,实现开水热能回收,达到节能与流量匹配。
The intelligent boiling water control method with the function of recovering the heat energy of boiling water implements intelligent boiling water control through the intelligent boiling water control device with the function of recovering the heat energy of boiling water. The P port of the first two two normally closed solenoid valves is connected to the inlet of the solar collector, the outlet of the solar collector is connected to the inlet of the inner water storage tank, and the outlet of the inner water storage tank is connected to the two The P1 port of the one-position three-way solenoid valve is connected; the A port of the second two-position two-way normally closed solenoid valve is connected to the inlet of the outer water storage tank, and the outlet of the outer water storage tank is connected to the P2 port of the two-position three-way solenoid valve ; and a heat exchange pipe is arranged on the periphery of the inner water storage tank, the flow is controlled by an electromagnetic flow valve, and a variety of water temperatures are output to meet the needs of domestic water, and a temperature sensor is installed at the water outlet to monitor the temperature of the water outlet in real time to realize the heat recovery of boiling water. Achieve energy saving and flow matching.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及生活用水控制技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有开水热能回收功能的智能开水控制方法。The invention relates to the technical field of domestic water control, in particular to an intelligent boiling water control method with the function of recovering heat energy of boiling water.
背景技术Background technique
开水器在我国的普及率极高,据统计,大学校园约90%的热水饮用直接来自开水器,同时,开水器的耗电量在学校能耗中也占有较大比例。目前市场上的开水器主要有沸腾式、即热式和步进式,沸腾式开水器是在箱体内部将冷热水分离存储,但易出现“千滚水”现象,步进式开水器逐层补水,逐步加热,即热式开水器即开即用,不使用不耗电,但功率较大。其中,即热式开水器在校园应用中最为广泛,但其功能单一,只能提供开水,且热式开水器终端的热能在流出过程中被白白浪费,进而造成能量浪费。The penetration rate of water boilers in my country is extremely high. According to statistics, about 90% of the hot water drinking on university campuses comes directly from water boilers. At the same time, the power consumption of water boilers also accounts for a large proportion of school energy consumption. At present, the water boilers on the market mainly include boiling type, instant heating type and stepping type. Boiling water boilers store cold and hot water separately in the box, but the phenomenon of "thousand boiling water" is prone to occur. Stepping water boilers gradually Layer water replenishment, gradual heating, the instant water boiler is ready to use, no power consumption when not in use, but the power is relatively large. Among them, the instant water boiler is the most widely used in campuses, but its function is single, it can only provide boiling water, and the heat energy of the terminal of the hot water boiler is wasted in the process of flowing out, resulting in energy waste.
同时不少大学校园都有固定的开水房,通过烧煤或用电供应开水,然而供应的开水有时温度不够,有时温度过高而不能直接饮用,不能根据学生用水需求提供适宜温度的水,进而造成大量的水资源浪费。At the same time, many university campuses have fixed boiling water rooms, which supply boiling water by burning coal or using electricity. However, sometimes the temperature of the supplied boiling water is not enough, and sometimes the temperature is too high to be directly drinkable. Cause a lot of waste of water resources.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所解决的技术问题在于提供一种具有开水热能回收功能的智能开水控制方法,以解决上述背景技术中的缺点。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an intelligent boiling water control method with the function of recovering heat energy of boiling water, so as to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings in the background technology.
本发明所解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现:The technical problem solved by the present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
具有开水热能回收功能的智能开水控制方法,采用具有开水热能回收功能的智能开水控制装置实施智能开水控制,所述具有开水热能回收功能的智能开水控制装置包括装载有APP的智能终端、单片机、内层储水箱、外层储水箱、加热管、数字调压器、三位四通电磁阀、出水端、热交换管道、第二两位两通常闭电磁阀、第一两位两通常闭电磁阀、太阳能集热器及自来水入水端,其中,自来水入水端分别与第二两位两通常闭电磁阀、第一两位两通常闭电磁阀的P口连接,第一两位两通常闭电磁阀的A口与太阳能集热器的入口端连接,太阳能集热器出口端与内层储水箱的入口连接,内层储水箱的出口与两位三通电磁阀的P1口连接;第二两位两通常闭电磁阀的A口与外层储水箱的入口连接,外层储水箱的出口与两位三通电磁阀的P2口连接;内层储水箱设置在外层储水箱内,热交换管道置于内层储水箱外围;两位三通电磁阀的A口与加热管的入口连接,加热管的出口与三位四通电磁阀的B口连接,三位四通电磁阀的T口与出水端连接,三位四通电磁阀的P口与热交换管道的入口端连接,热交换管道的出口端与电磁流量阀的A口连接,电磁流量阀的B口与三位四通电磁阀的A口连接,并在出水端设置有第三温度传感器,加热管上设置有数字调压器;外层储水箱内设置有第一温度传感器与第二液位传感器,内层储水箱内设置有第二温度传感器与第一液位传感器;同时智能终端、第一温度传感器、第二温度传感器、第三温度传感器、两位三通电磁阀、三位四通电磁阀、电磁流量阀、数字调压器、第一液位传感器、第二液位传感器、第二两位两通常闭电磁阀、第一两位两通常闭电磁阀分别与单片机连接;The intelligent boiling water control method with the function of recovering the heat energy of boiling water adopts the intelligent boiling water control device with the function of recovering the heat energy of boiling water to implement intelligent boiling water control. Layer water storage tank, outer water storage tank, heating pipe, digital pressure regulator, three-position four-way solenoid valve, water outlet, heat exchange pipe, second two-two normally closed solenoid valve, first two-two two normally closed solenoid valve , solar heat collector and tap water inlet port, wherein, the tap water inlet port is respectively connected with the P port of the second two-position two normally closed solenoid valve and the first two two-position normally closed solenoid valve, and the first two two-position two normally closed solenoid valve Port A of the solar collector is connected to the inlet of the solar collector, the outlet of the solar collector is connected to the inlet of the inner water storage tank, and the outlet of the inner water storage tank is connected to the P1 port of the two-position three-way solenoid valve; the second two The A port of the two-position normally closed solenoid valve is connected to the inlet of the outer water storage tank, and the outlet of the outer water storage tank is connected to the P2 port of the two-position three-way solenoid valve; the inner water storage tank is set in the outer water storage tank for heat exchange. The pipeline is placed on the periphery of the inner water storage tank; the A port of the two-position three-way solenoid valve is connected to the inlet of the heating pipe, the outlet of the heating pipe is connected to the B port of the three-position four-way solenoid valve, and the T port of the three-position four-way solenoid valve It is connected to the water outlet, the P port of the three-position four-way solenoid valve is connected to the inlet port of the heat exchange pipe, the outlet end of the heat exchange pipe is connected to the A port of the electromagnetic flow valve, and the B port of the electromagnetic flow valve is connected to the three-position four-way solenoid valve. The A port of the valve is connected, and a third temperature sensor is installed at the water outlet, and a digital pressure regulator is installed on the heating pipe; the first temperature sensor and the second liquid level sensor are installed in the outer water storage tank, and the inner water storage tank The second temperature sensor and the first liquid level sensor are provided; at the same time, the intelligent terminal, the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the third temperature sensor, the two-position three-way solenoid valve, the three-position four-way solenoid valve, the electromagnetic flow valve, The digital pressure regulator, the first liquid level sensor, the second liquid level sensor, the second two-two normally closed solenoid valve, and the first two-two normally closed solenoid valve are connected to the single-chip microcomputer respectively;
且第二两位两通常闭电磁阀及第一两位两通常闭电磁阀为常闭状态,两位三通电磁阀常态时,两位三通电磁阀的P1口与A口连接,三位四通电磁阀常态中位机能为A、B、P、T四个端口相互关闭,内层储水箱与外层储水箱相互独立互不接通;而后进行系统初始化,单片机控制第一两位两通常闭电磁阀得电以接通第一两位两通常闭电磁阀的P口与A口,自来水进入太阳能集热器加热后输送至内层储水箱,内层储水箱内的水经两位三通电磁阀进入加热管备用,当内层储水箱内的水达到上限设定值时,单片机控制第一两位两通常闭电磁阀失电以断开第一两位两通常闭电磁阀的P口与A口,与此同时,单片机控制第二两位两通常闭电磁阀得电以接通第二两位两通常闭电磁阀的P口与A口,自来水进入外层储水箱,当外层储水箱内的水达到上限设定值时,单片机控制第二两位两通常闭电磁阀失电以断开第二两位两通常闭电磁阀的P口与A口,此时系统初始化完成,内层储水箱内的水与外层储水箱内的水处于自然热交换状态,输出三种水温以供不同的生活用水需求,具体控制步骤如下:And the second two-position two-way normally closed solenoid valve and the first two-position two-way normally closed solenoid valve are normally closed. The normal function of the four-way solenoid valve is that the four ports A, B, P, and T are closed to each other, and the inner water storage tank and the outer water storage tank are independent of each other and not connected to each other; then the system is initialized, and the single-chip microcomputer controls the first two. The two normally closed solenoid valves are energized to connect the P port and A port of the first two two normally closed solenoid valves. The tap water enters the solar collector to be heated and then sent to the inner water storage tank. The water in the inner water storage tank passes through the two The three-position three-way solenoid valve enters the heating pipe for backup. When the water in the inner water storage tank reaches the upper limit setting value, the single-chip microcomputer controls the first two-two-two normally closed solenoid valve to lose power to disconnect the first two-two two-normally closed solenoid valve. At the same time, the single-chip microcomputer controls the second two-two normally closed solenoid valve to be energized to connect the P port and A port of the second two-two normally closed solenoid valve, and the tap water enters the outer water storage tank. When the water in the outer water storage tank reaches the upper limit set value, the single-chip microcomputer controls the second two-two normally closed solenoid valve to de-energize to disconnect the P port and A port of the second two two-two normally closed solenoid valve. At this time, the system After the initialization is completed, the water in the inner water storage tank and the water in the outer water storage tank are in a state of natural heat exchange, and three water temperatures are output for different domestic water needs. The specific control steps are as follows:
1、获取生活用温水1. Obtain warm water for domestic use
当通过智能终端发出生活用温水信号时,单片机根据智能终端的指示发出的信号指令控制三位四通电磁阀左端电磁铁得电以接通三位四通电磁阀的B口与T口,内层储水箱内的水经两位三通电磁阀、加热管与三位四通电磁阀由出水端输出供使用;When the warm water signal for domestic use is sent through the smart terminal, the single-chip microcomputer controls the electromagnet at the left end of the three-position four-way solenoid valve to be energized to connect the B port and T port of the three-position four-way solenoid valve according to the signal command sent by the smart terminal. The water in the layer water storage tank is output from the water outlet for use through the two-position three-way solenoid valve, the heating pipe and the three-position four-way solenoid valve;
2、获取高温饮用水2. Obtain high temperature drinking water
当通过智能终端发出高温饮用水信号时,单片机根据智能终端的指示,采集第一温度传感器检测的外层储水箱内温度数据和第二温度传感器检测的内层储水箱内温度数据,若内层储水箱内的水温高于外层储水箱内的水温,则两位三通电磁阀处于失电状态,内层储水箱内的水经两位三通电磁阀流入加热管内,若外层储水箱内的水温高于内层储水箱内的水温,则单片机控制两位三通电磁阀处于得电状态以接通两位三通电磁阀的P2口与A口,使外层储水箱内的水经两位三通电磁阀流入加热管内,此时由单片机通过数字调压器控制加热管加热流入加热管内的水至沸腾状态后输出,同时单片机控制三位四通电磁阀左端电磁铁得电以接通三位四通电磁阀的B口与T口,使加热管内输出的高温饮用水经三位四通电磁阀由出水端输出供使用;When the high-temperature drinking water signal is sent through the smart terminal, the single-chip microcomputer collects the temperature data in the outer water storage tank detected by the first temperature sensor and the temperature data in the inner water storage tank detected by the second temperature sensor according to the instructions of the smart terminal. If the water temperature in the water storage tank is higher than the water temperature in the outer water storage tank, the two-position three-way solenoid valve is in a power-off state, and the water in the inner water storage tank flows into the heating pipe through the two-position three-way solenoid valve. If the water temperature inside is higher than the water temperature in the inner water storage tank, the single-chip microcomputer controls the two-position three-way solenoid valve to be in the energized state to connect the P2 and A ports of the two-position three-way solenoid valve, so that the water in the outer water storage tank Water flows into the heating pipe through the two-position three-way solenoid valve. At this time, the single-chip microcomputer controls the heating pipe through the digital voltage regulator to heat the water flowing into the heating pipe to a boiling state and then outputs it. At the same time, the single-chip microcomputer controls the electromagnet at the left end of the three-position four-way solenoid valve to be energized To connect the B port and T port of the three-position four-way solenoid valve, the high-temperature drinking water output from the heating pipe is output from the water outlet through the three-position four-way solenoid valve for use;
3、获取直饮水3. Get direct drinking water
当智能终端发出直饮水信号时,单片机根据智能终端的指示,采集第一温度传感器检测的外层储水箱内温度数据和第二温度传感器检测的内层储水箱内温度数据,若内层储水箱内的水温高于外层储水箱内的水温,则两位三通电磁阀处于失电状态,内层储水箱内的水经两位三通电磁阀流入加热管内,若外层储水箱内的水温高于内层储水箱内的水温,则单片机控制两位三通电磁阀处于得电状态以接通两位三通电磁阀的P2口与A口,使外层储水箱内的水经两位三通电磁阀流入加热管内,此时由单片机通过数字调压器控制加热管加热流入加热管内的水至沸腾状态后输出,同时单片机控制三位四通电磁阀右端电磁铁得电以使三位四通电磁阀的B口与P口、A口与T口接通;加热管内输出的高温水由三位四通电磁阀的B口输入经P口输出后直接输入至热交换管道内,热交换管道与外层储水箱内的水进行热交换后经电磁流量阀调节流量,再由三位四通电磁阀的A口输入经T口输出,由出水端输出供使用;第三温度传感器检测出水端的水温并将检测值反馈至单片机,而后单片机将第三温度传感器的检测值与智能终端的输入值进行对比,若第三温度传感器的检测值高于智能终端的输入值,单片机根据对比差值按比例控制调节电磁流量阀降低通过流量,以增加高温水通过热交换管道时与外层储水箱内低温水的热交换时间,同时控制数字调压器降低对加热管的加热功率,以达到匹配节能降耗的效果,若第三温度传感器的检测值低于智能终端的输入值,单片机根据对比差值按比例控制调节电磁流量阀增加通过流量,同时控制数字调压器提高对加热管的加热功率,以达到与流量匹配的实时沸腾加热效果。When the smart terminal sends a direct drinking water signal, the single-chip microcomputer collects the temperature data in the outer water storage tank detected by the first temperature sensor and the temperature data in the inner water storage tank detected by the second temperature sensor according to the instructions of the smart terminal. If the water temperature inside is higher than the water temperature in the outer water storage tank, the two-position three-way solenoid valve is in a de-energized state, and the water in the inner water storage tank flows into the heating pipe through the two-position three-way solenoid valve. If the water temperature is higher than the water temperature in the inner water storage tank, the single-chip microcomputer controls the two-position three-way solenoid valve to be in the energized state to connect the P2 port and the A port of the two-position three-way solenoid valve, so that the water in the outer water storage tank passes through The two-position three-way solenoid valve flows into the heating pipe. At this time, the single-chip microcomputer controls the heating pipe through the digital voltage regulator to heat the water flowing into the heating pipe to a boiling state and then outputs it. At the same time, the single-chip microcomputer controls the electromagnet at the right end of the three-position four-way solenoid valve. The B port of the three-position four-way solenoid valve is connected to the P port, and the A port is connected to the T port; the high-temperature water output from the heating pipe is input from the B port of the three-position four-way solenoid valve, and then directly input into the heat exchange pipe after being output by the P port. , the heat exchange pipe exchanges heat with the water in the outer water storage tank, and then adjusts the flow through the electromagnetic flow valve, and then inputs from the A port of the three-position four-way electromagnetic valve, outputs through the T port, and outputs from the water outlet for use; the third temperature The sensor detects the water temperature at the water end and feeds back the detection value to the single-chip microcomputer, and then the single-chip microcomputer compares the detection value of the third temperature sensor with the input value of the smart terminal. If the detection value of the third temperature sensor is higher than the input value of the smart terminal, the single-chip microcomputer The comparison difference is proportionally controlled to adjust the electromagnetic flow valve to reduce the passing flow, so as to increase the heat exchange time between the high-temperature water and the low-temperature water in the outer water storage tank when the high-temperature water passes through the heat exchange pipe, and at the same time control the digital pressure regulator to reduce the heating power of the heating pipe. In order to achieve the effect of matching energy saving and consumption reduction, if the detection value of the third temperature sensor is lower than the input value of the intelligent terminal, the single-chip microcomputer controls and adjusts the electromagnetic flow valve in proportion to increase the passing flow according to the comparison difference, and at the same time controls the digital pressure regulator to increase the heating effect. The heating power of the tube can be adjusted to achieve the real-time boiling heating effect matching the flow rate.
在本发明中,太阳能集热器为串联连接。In the present invention, the solar thermal collectors are connected in series.
在本发明中,在太阳能集热器出口端与内层储水箱的入口之间设置有净水器。In the present invention, a water purifier is arranged between the outlet end of the solar heat collector and the inlet of the inner water storage tank.
在本发明中,热交换管道呈螺旋状置于内层储水箱外围。In the present invention, the heat exchanging pipes are spirally placed on the periphery of the inner water storage tank.
在本发明中,热交换管道上设置有多个翅片,且翅片为螺旋折流板三维肋翅片,螺旋导流使水的流速分布均匀,以消除水流动的返混现象,进而减少流体流动的死区,流体在螺旋流道内作非正交绕流,有效强化传热效率。In the present invention, a plurality of fins are arranged on the heat exchange pipe, and the fins are three-dimensional rib fins of spiral baffles. In the dead zone of fluid flow, the fluid flows non-orthogonally in the spiral flow channel, which effectively enhances the heat transfer efficiency.
在本发明中,加热管内部设置有用于加热的电极,且加热管外层入口处由纯二氧化硅晶体制成,中间设置有镀膜,加热管外层出口处设置有镀银电极涂层。In the present invention, electrodes for heating are arranged inside the heating tube, and the entrance of the outer layer of the heating tube is made of pure silicon dioxide crystal, with a coating film in the middle, and a silver-plated electrode coating is arranged at the outlet of the outer layer of the heating tube.
在本发明中,内层储水箱与外层储水箱均为保温材料制成。In the present invention, both the inner water storage tank and the outer water storage tank are made of thermal insulation materials.
在本发明中,内层储水箱与外层储水箱为套筒式结构。In the present invention, the inner water storage tank and the outer water storage tank are sleeve-type structures.
有益效果:本发明采用具有开水热能回收功能的智能开水控制装置实施智能开水控制,利用安装在校园建筑物顶层的太阳能集热器结合热交换管道、套筒式结构的内外层储水箱与智能终端,输出多种水温的水以供学生生活用水需求,有效降低能源消耗与水资源的浪费;并在出水端设置温度传感器,以实时监测出水端温度,实现开水热能回收,达到节能与流量匹配,具有绿色环保、节能高效、方便快捷、能源循环的优点,性能优异,节水效果显著,应用前景广阔。Beneficial effects: the present invention adopts an intelligent boiling water control device with the function of recovering boiling water heat energy to implement intelligent boiling water control, and utilizes a solar collector installed on the top floor of a campus building in combination with heat exchange pipes, inner and outer water storage tanks of a sleeve structure and an intelligent terminal , to output water of various temperatures to meet the needs of students' domestic water, effectively reducing energy consumption and waste of water resources; and setting a temperature sensor at the water outlet to monitor the temperature of the water outlet in real time, to realize the recovery of boiling water heat, to achieve energy saving and flow matching, It has the advantages of green environmental protection, energy saving and high efficiency, convenience and quickness, energy recycling, excellent performance, remarkable water saving effect, and broad application prospects.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的较佳实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific illustrations.
参见图1的具有开水热能回收功能的智能开水控制方法,采用具有开水热能回收功能的智能开水控制装置实施智能开水控制,所述具有开水热能回收功能的智能开水控制装置包括装载有APP的智能终端1、单片机2、第一温度传感器3、第二温度传感器4、内层储水箱5、外层储水箱6、两位三通电磁阀7、加热管8、数字调压器9、三位四通电磁阀10、出水端11、第三温度传感器12、电磁流量阀13、第一液位传感器14、第二液位传感器15、热交换管道16、净水器17、第二两位两通常闭电磁阀18、第一两位两通常闭电磁阀19、太阳能集热器20及自来水入水端21,其中,自来水入水端21通过管道分别连接第二两位两通常闭电磁阀18和第一两位两通常闭电磁阀19的P口,第一两位两通常闭电磁阀19的A口连接太阳能集热器20的入口端,太阳能集热器20自身采用串联方式连接,太阳能集热器20出口端连接净水器17的入口,净水器17的出口连接内层储水箱5的入口,内层储水箱5的出口连接两位三通电磁阀7的P1口;第二两位两通常闭电磁阀18的A口连接外层储水箱6的入口,外层储水箱6的出口连接两位三通电磁阀7的P2口;两位三通电磁阀7的A口连接加热管8的入口,加热管8的出口连接三位四通电磁阀10的B口,三位四通电磁阀10的T口连接出水端11,三位四通电磁阀10的P口连接热交换管道16的入口端,热交换管道16的出口端连接电磁流量阀13的A口,电磁流量阀13的B口连接三位四通电磁阀10的A口,第三温度传感器12设置在出水端11;内层储水箱5设置于外层储水箱6内,热交换管道16置于外层储水箱6内且螺旋设置于内层储水箱5的外围;外层储水箱6内设置有第一温度传感器3与第二液位传感器15,内层储水箱5内设置有第二温度传感器4与第一液位传感器14,加热管8上设置有数字调压器9;智能终端1、第一温度传感器3、第二温度传感器4、两位三通电磁阀7、数字调压器9、三位四通电磁阀10、第三温度传感器12、电磁流量阀13、第一液位传感器14、第二液位传感器15、第二两位两通常闭电磁阀18、第一两位两通常闭电磁阀19分别与单片机2连接。Referring to the intelligent boiling water control method with the function of recovering the heat energy of boiling water in Fig. 1, the intelligent boiling water control device with the function of recovering the heat energy of boiling water is used to implement intelligent boiling water control, and the intelligent boiling water control device with the function of recovering the heat energy of boiling water includes an intelligent terminal loaded with APP 1. Single-chip microcomputer 2, first temperature sensor 3, second temperature sensor 4, inner water storage tank 5, outer water storage tank 6, two-position three-way solenoid valve 7, heating pipe 8, digital voltage regulator 9, three-position four Through the solenoid valve 10, the water outlet 11, the third temperature sensor 12, the electromagnetic flow valve 13, the first liquid level sensor 14, the second liquid level sensor 15, the heat exchange pipe 16, the water purifier 17, the second two two Close solenoid valve 18, the first two two normally closed solenoid valves 19, solar collector 20 and tap water inlet 21, wherein the tap water inlet 21 is connected to the second two two normally closed solenoid valves 18 and the first two through pipelines respectively. The P port of the two-position two normally closed solenoid valve 19, the A port of the first two two-position two normally closed solenoid valve 19 is connected to the inlet port of the solar collector 20, and the solar collector 20 itself is connected in series, and the solar collector The 20 outlet port is connected to the inlet of the water purifier 17, the outlet of the water purifier 17 is connected to the inlet of the inner layer water storage tank 5, and the outlet of the inner layer water storage tank 5 is connected to the P1 port of the two-position three-way solenoid valve 7; the second two-position The A port of the two normally closed solenoid valves 18 is connected to the inlet of the outer water storage tank 6, and the outlet of the outer water storage tank 6 is connected to the P2 port of the two-position three-way solenoid valve 7; the A port of the two-position three-way solenoid valve 7 is connected to the heating The inlet of the pipe 8 and the outlet of the heating pipe 8 are connected to the B port of the three-position four-way solenoid valve 10, the T port of the three-position four-way solenoid valve 10 is connected to the water outlet 11, and the P port of the three-position four-way solenoid valve 10 is connected to the heat exchange The inlet end of the pipeline 16 and the outlet end of the heat exchange pipeline 16 are connected to the A port of the electromagnetic flow valve 13, the B port of the electromagnetic flow valve 13 is connected to the A port of the three-position four-way electromagnetic valve 10, and the third temperature sensor 12 is arranged at the water outlet 11. The inner water storage tank 5 is set in the outer water storage tank 6, the heat exchange pipe 16 is placed in the outer water storage tank 6 and spirally arranged on the periphery of the inner water storage tank 5; the outer water storage tank 6 is provided with a first The temperature sensor 3 and the second liquid level sensor 15, the second temperature sensor 4 and the first liquid level sensor 14 are arranged in the inner water storage tank 5, and the digital voltage regulator 9 is arranged on the heating pipe 8; the intelligent terminal 1, the first Temperature sensor 3, second temperature sensor 4, two-position three-way solenoid valve 7, digital pressure regulator 9, three-position four-way solenoid valve 10, third temperature sensor 12, electromagnetic flow valve 13, first liquid level sensor 14, The second liquid level sensor 15 , the second two-two normally closed solenoid valve 18 , and the first two-two normally closed solenoid valve 19 are respectively connected to the single-chip microcomputer 2 .
在本实施例中,加热管8内部设置有用于加热的电极,且加热管8外层入口处由纯二氧化硅晶体制成,中间设置有镀膜,加热管8外层出口处设置有镀银电极涂层。In this embodiment, the inside of the heating tube 8 is provided with an electrode for heating, and the entrance of the outer layer of the heating tube 8 is made of pure silicon dioxide crystal, with a coating in the middle, and the outlet of the outer layer of the heating tube 8 is provided with a silver-plated electrode coating.
在本实施例中,第二两位两通常闭电磁阀18与第一两位两通常闭电磁阀19为常闭状态,两位三通电磁阀7常态时,两位三通电磁阀7的P1口与A口连接,三位四通电磁阀10常态中位机能为A、B、P、T四个端口相互关闭,内层储水箱5与外层储水箱6相互独立互不接通;在具有开水热能回收功能的智能开水控制方法安装完毕后进行系统初始化,单片机2控制第一两位两通常闭电磁阀19得电以接通第一两位两通常闭电磁阀19的P口和A口,自来水进入太阳能集热器20加热后输送至净水器17,由净水器17处理后输送至内层储水箱5,内层储水箱5内的水经两位三通电磁阀7进入加热管8备用,当内层储水箱5内的水达到上限设定值时,单片机2控制第一两位两通常闭电磁阀19失电以断开第一两位两通常闭电磁阀19的P口和A口,与此同时,单片机2控制第二两位两通常闭电磁阀18得电以接通第二两位两通常闭电磁阀18的P口和A口,自来水进入外层储水箱6,当外层储水箱6内的水达到上限设定值时,单片机2控制第二两位两通常闭电磁阀18失电以断开第二两位两通常闭电磁阀18的P口和A口,此时系统初始化完成,内层储水箱5内的水与外层储水箱6内的水处于自然热交换状态,可输出三种水温以供不同的生活需求,1、未经高温加热的生活用温水,2、经高温加热后的高温饮用水,3、经高温加热后再降温处理的直饮水(直饮水温度在30~50℃),具体控制步骤如下:In this embodiment, the second two-position two-way normally-closed solenoid valve 18 and the first two-position two-way normally-closed solenoid valve 19 are normally closed, and when the two-position three-way solenoid valve 7 is in a normal state, the Port P 1 is connected to port A, and the three-position four-way solenoid valve 10 has a normal median function of the four ports A, B, P, and T being closed to each other, and the inner water storage tank 5 and the outer water storage tank 6 are independent of each other and are not connected. Carry out system initialization after the intelligent boiling water control method with boiling water heat recovery function is installed, the single-chip microcomputer 2 controls the first two two normally closed solenoid valves 19 to get electricity to connect the P port of the first two two normally closed solenoid valves 19 and port A, the tap water enters the solar heat collector 20 to be heated and then transported to the water purifier 17, after being treated by the water purifier 17, it is transported to the inner water storage tank 5, and the water in the inner water storage tank 5 passes through the two-position three-way solenoid valve 7 enters the heating pipe 8 for standby, and when the water in the inner water storage tank 5 reaches the upper limit set value, the single chip microcomputer 2 controls the first two-position two normally closed solenoid valve 19 to lose power to disconnect the first two two-position two normally closed solenoid valve At the same time, the single-chip microcomputer 2 controls the second two-two normally closed solenoid valve 18 to be energized to connect the P port and A port of the second two-two normally closed solenoid valve 18, and the tap water enters the external layer water storage tank 6, when the water in the outer layer water storage tank 6 reaches the upper limit setting value, the single chip microcomputer 2 controls the second two two normally closed solenoid valve 18 to lose power to disconnect the second two two two normally closed solenoid valve 18 Port P and Port A. At this time, the system initialization is completed. The water in the inner water storage tank 5 and the water in the outer water storage tank 6 are in a state of natural heat exchange, and three water temperatures can be output for different living needs. 1. Warm water for domestic use heated at high temperature, 2. High-temperature drinking water after high-temperature heating, 3. Direct drinking water after high-temperature heating and then cooling treatment (direct drinking water temperature is 30-50°C), the specific control steps are as follows:
1、获取生活用温水1. Obtain warm water for domestic use
当通过智能终端1发出生活用温水信号时,单片机2根据智能终端1的指示发出的信号指令控制三位四通电磁阀10左端电磁铁得电以接通三位四通电磁阀10的B口与T口,内层储水箱5内的水经两位三通电磁阀7、加热管8与三位四通电磁阀10由出水端11输出供使用;When the warm water signal for domestic use is sent through the intelligent terminal 1, the single-chip microcomputer 2 controls the electromagnet at the left end of the three-position four-way solenoid valve 10 to be energized to connect the B port of the three-position four-way solenoid valve 10 according to the signal command sent by the intelligent terminal 1 With the T port, the water in the inner water storage tank 5 is output by the water outlet 11 through the two-position three-way solenoid valve 7, the heating pipe 8 and the three-position four-way solenoid valve 10 for use;
2、获取高温饮用水2. Obtain high temperature drinking water
当通过智能终端1发出高温饮用水信号时,单片机2根据智能终端1的指示,采集第一温度传感器3检测的外层储水箱6内温度数据和第二温度传感器4检测的内层储水箱5内温度数据,若内层储水箱5内的水温高于外层储水箱6内的水温,则两位三通电磁阀7处于失电状态,内层储水箱5内的水经两位三通电磁阀7流入加热管8内,若外层储水箱6内的水温高于内层储水箱5内的水温,则单片机2控制两位三通电磁阀7处于得电状态以接通两位三通电磁阀7的P2口和A口,使外层储水箱6内的水经两位三通电磁阀7流入加热管8内,此时由单片机2通过数字调压器9控制加热管8加热流入加热管8内的水至沸腾状态后输出,同时单片机2控制三位四通电磁阀10左端电磁铁得电以接通三位四通电磁阀10的B口和T口,使加热管8内输出的高温饮用水经三位四通电磁阀10由出水端11输出供使用;When the high-temperature drinking water signal is sent by the smart terminal 1, the single-chip microcomputer 2 collects the temperature data in the outer water storage tank 6 detected by the first temperature sensor 3 and the inner water storage tank 5 detected by the second temperature sensor 4 according to the instructions of the smart terminal 1 Internal temperature data, if the water temperature in the inner water storage tank 5 is higher than the water temperature in the outer water storage tank 6, the two-position three-way solenoid valve 7 is in a power-off state, and the water in the inner water storage tank 5 passes through the two-position three-way The solenoid valve 7 flows into the heating pipe 8, if the water temperature in the outer layer water storage tank 6 is higher than the water temperature in the inner layer water storage tank 5, then the single-chip microcomputer 2 controls the two-position three-way solenoid valve 7 to be in an energized state to connect the two-position three-way Open the P2 port and A port of the solenoid valve 7, so that the water in the outer water storage tank 6 flows into the heating pipe 8 through the two-position three-way solenoid valve 7. At this time, the single-chip microcomputer 2 controls the heating pipe 8 through the digital voltage regulator 9 Heating the water flowing into the heating pipe 8 to a boiling state and then outputting, at the same time, the single-chip microcomputer 2 controls the electromagnet at the left end of the three-position four-way solenoid valve 10 to be energized to connect the B port and the T port of the three-position four-way solenoid valve 10, so that the heating pipe The high-temperature drinking water output in 8 is output by the water outlet 11 through the three-position four-way solenoid valve 10 for use;
3、获取直饮水3. Get direct drinking water
当智能终端1发出直饮水信号时,单片机2根据智能终端1的指示,采集第一温度传感器3检测的外层储水箱6内温度数据和第二温度传感器4检测的内层储水箱5内温度数据,若内层储水箱5内的水温高于外层储水箱6内的水温,则两位三通电磁阀7处于失电状态,内层储水箱5内的水经两位三通电磁阀7流入加热管8内,若外层储水箱6内的水温高于内层储水箱5内的水温,则单片机2控制两位三通电磁阀7处于得电状态以接通两位三通电磁阀7的P2口和A口,使外层储水箱6内的水经两位三通电磁阀7流入加热管8内,此时由单片机2通过数字调压器9控制加热管8加热流入加热管8内的水至沸腾状态后输出,同时单片机2控制三位四通电磁阀10右端电磁铁得电以使三位四通电磁阀10的B口与P口、A口与T口接通,加热管8内输出的高温水由三位四通电磁阀10的B口输入经P口输出后直接输入至热交换管道16内,热交换管道16与外层储水箱6内的水进行热交换后经电磁流量阀13调节流量,再由三位四通电磁阀10的A口输入经T口输出,由出水端11输出供使用;第三温度传感器12用于检测出水端11的水温并反馈至单片机2,单片机2将第三温度传感器12的检测值与智能终端1的输入值进行对比,若第三温度传感器12的检测值高于智能终端1的输入值,单片机2根据对比差值按比例控制调节电磁流量阀13降低通过流量,以增加高温水通过热交换管道16时与外层储水箱6内低温水的热交换时间,同时控制数字调压器9降低对加热管8的加热功率,以达到匹配节能降耗的效果,若第三温度传感器12的检测值低于智能终端1的输入值,单片机2根据对比差值按比例控制调节电磁流量阀13增加通过流量,同时控制数字调压器9提高对加热管8的加热功率,以达到与流量匹配的实时沸腾加热效果;When the smart terminal 1 sends a direct drinking water signal, the single-chip microcomputer 2 collects the temperature data in the outer water storage tank 6 detected by the first temperature sensor 3 and the temperature in the inner water storage tank 5 detected by the second temperature sensor 4 according to the instructions of the smart terminal 1 Data, if the water temperature in the inner layer water storage tank 5 is higher than the water temperature in the outer layer water storage tank 6, then the two-position three-way solenoid valve 7 is in a power-off state, and the water in the inner layer water storage tank 5 passes through the two-position three-way solenoid valve 7 flows into the heating pipe 8, if the water temperature in the outer layer water storage tank 6 is higher than the water temperature in the inner layer water storage tank 5, then the single-chip microcomputer 2 controls the two-position three-way solenoid valve 7 to be in an electrified state to connect the two-position three-way electromagnetic valve. The P 2 port and A port of the valve 7 make the water in the outer water storage tank 6 flow into the heating pipe 8 through the two-position three-way solenoid valve 7. At this time, the single-chip microcomputer 2 controls the heating pipe 8 to heat and flow in through the digital voltage regulator 9 The water in the heating pipe 8 is output after reaching the boiling state, and at the same time, the single-chip microcomputer 2 controls the electromagnet at the right end of the three-position four-way solenoid valve 10 to be energized so that the B port of the three-position four-way solenoid valve 10 is connected to the P port, and the A port is connected to the T port. The high-temperature water output in the heating pipe 8 is input by the B port of the three-position four-way solenoid valve 10 and output by the P port, and then directly input into the heat exchange pipe 16, and the heat exchange pipe 16 is connected with the water in the outer water storage tank 6. After the heat exchange, the flow is regulated by the electromagnetic flow valve 13, and then input from the A port of the three-position four-way solenoid valve 10, output through the T port, and output from the water outlet 11 for use; the third temperature sensor 12 is used to detect the water temperature of the water outlet 11 And feed back to the single-chip microcomputer 2, the single-chip microcomputer 2 compares the detection value of the third temperature sensor 12 with the input value of the intelligent terminal 1, if the detection value of the third temperature sensor 12 is higher than the input value of the intelligent terminal 1, the single-chip microcomputer 2 is based on the contrast difference. The value is proportionally controlled to adjust the electromagnetic flow valve 13 to reduce the passing flow, so as to increase the heat exchange time between the high-temperature water and the low-temperature water in the outer water storage tank 6 when the high-temperature water passes through the heat exchange pipe 16, and simultaneously control the digital pressure regulator 9 to reduce the pressure on the heating pipe 8. Heating power, in order to achieve the effect of matching energy saving and consumption reduction, if the detection value of the third temperature sensor 12 is lower than the input value of the intelligent terminal 1, the single chip microcomputer 2 controls and adjusts the electromagnetic flow valve 13 according to the comparison difference in proportion to increase the flow rate, and at the same time controls The digital pressure regulator 9 increases the heating power of the heating tube 8 to achieve the real-time boiling heating effect matching the flow rate;
单片机2根据第一温度传感器3与第二温度传感器4检测的水温信号反馈,实时通过数字调压器9调整加热管8的加热电压,从而保证以最低的电能损耗将流入加热管8的水加热至沸腾温度;当第一液位传感器14检测内层储水箱5的水位低于下限预设定值时,单片机2控制第一两位两通常闭电磁阀19得电以接通第一两位两通常闭电磁阀19的P口和A口,自来水进入太阳能集热器20并推动太阳能集热器20内的已加热储备水经净水器17处理后输送至内层储水箱5进行补偿,当内层储水箱5的水位再次达到上限预设定值时,单片机2控制第一两位两通常闭电磁阀19失电以断开第一两位两通常闭电磁阀19的P口和A口,停止补充内层储水箱5水量,如此往复循环;当第二液位传感器15检测外层储水箱6的水位低于下限预设定值时,单片机2控制第二两位两通常闭电磁阀18得电以接通第二两位两通常闭电磁阀18的P口和A口,自来水进入外层储水箱6进行补偿,当外层储水箱6的水位再次达到上限预设定值时,单片机2控制第二两位两通常闭电磁阀18失电以断开第二两位两通常闭电磁阀18的P口和A口,停止补充外层储水箱6水量,如此往复循环。The single-chip microcomputer 2 adjusts the heating voltage of the heating tube 8 through the digital voltage regulator 9 in real time according to the water temperature signal feedback detected by the first temperature sensor 3 and the second temperature sensor 4, so as to ensure that the water flowing into the heating tube 8 is heated with the lowest power loss to boiling temperature; when the first liquid level sensor 14 detects that the water level of the inner layer water storage tank 5 is lower than the lower limit preset value, the single-chip microcomputer 2 controls the first two-two normally closed solenoid valve 19 to be energized to connect the first two The P port and A port of the two normally closed solenoid valves 19, tap water enters the solar collector 20 and pushes the heated reserve water in the solar collector 20 to be treated by the water purifier 17 and then sent to the inner water storage tank 5 for compensation. When the water level of the inner water storage tank 5 reaches the upper limit preset value again, the single-chip microcomputer 2 controls the power loss of the first two-two normally closed solenoid valve 19 to disconnect the P port and the A of the first two-two normally closed solenoid valve 19. mouth, stop supplementing the water volume of the inner water storage tank 5, and reciprocate like this; when the second liquid level sensor 15 detects that the water level of the outer water storage tank 6 is lower than the lower limit preset value, the single-chip microcomputer 2 controls the second two-position two-two normally closed electromagnetic The valve 18 is energized to connect the P port and the A port of the second two-position two-two normally closed solenoid valve 18, tap water enters the outer water storage tank 6 for compensation, when the water level of the outer water storage tank 6 reaches the upper limit preset value again , the single-chip microcomputer 2 controls the second two-two normally closed solenoid valve 18 to disconnect the P port and the A port of the second two-two normally closed solenoid valve 18, and stops replenishing the water volume of the outer water storage tank 6, so the reciprocating cycle.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and that described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention, and the present invention will also have other functions without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Variations and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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