A kind of automatically cleaning maintenance process of exhaust blower
Technical field
The invention belongs to pumping, ventilation machine technical field, the automatically cleaning maintenance process of specifically a kind of exhaust blower.
Background technology
Exhaust blower drives fan blade rotation certain driving air-flow by motor, a kind of air conditioning electricity for exchanging indoor and outdoor air
Device.Also known as ventilation blower.The purpose of air draft seeks to remove indoor foul atmosphere, adjusts temperature, humidity and sensory effect.Air draft
Machine is widely used in family and public place.Since exhaust blower is typically all to be fixedly mounted on indoor top, installation site is higher;
Long-time service can accumulate on exhaust blower many dusts, on the one hand clear by manually clearing up the dust of exhaust blower guard
Reason is not clean, cleaning efficiency is relatively low, and another dust conveniently raised causes air pollution, and the body for seriously affecting staff is good for
Health;Meanwhile some fouls for being difficult to clear away may be attached on exhaust blower guard, cleaning is got up more difficult.
Invention content
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the automatically cleaning maintenance process of a kind of exhaust blower proposed by the present invention, passes through punching
It hits module cooperation and strikes off module bat except air inlet mesh enclosure surface dirt;Simultaneously set ash discharge module will strike off module and impact module it is clear
The dust discharge of reason, solves the problems, such as that exhaust blower guard dust is not easily cleaned, and improves the cleaning effect of exhaust blower, centralized collection row
Wind turbine dust, prevents secondary pollution.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of automatically cleaning of exhaust blower of the present invention
Maintenance process, the automatically cleaning maintenance process include the following steps:
Step 1, in air inlet mesh enclosure side, module is struck off in setting, strikes off module equipped with elastic membrane, sliding slot and rotating bar;Institute
Rotating bar outer ring is stated equipped with spiral bristle;The sliding block of rotating bar both ends setting is moved along sliding slot so that rotating bar is in air inlet mesh enclosure table
Face rotates;Rotating bar rotation pushes for brushing air inlet mesh enclosure surface dirt to ash discharge module;
Step 2 sets through-hole in the middle part of the elastic membrane in step 1;Sliding slot lower end is equipped with what cooperation impact module used
Card slot;Impact module pushes elastic membrane by through-hole;Elastic membrane rebound slap air inlet mesh enclosure, realizes shaking off for dust;Wherein rush
It hits module and Liang Zhong mechanisms can be used;
Step 3, ash discharge module is set below the sliding slot in step 2, and ash discharge module will strike off module and impact module
The dust cleaned out, which is concentrated, to be excluded, and to ash discharge treacheal gas insufflation, band movable vane piece rotates the air inlet pipe interval of ash discharge module, will strike off mould
The exclusion of dust that block and impact module clean out, while some larger fouls are crushed, centralized collection exhaust blower ash
Dirt prevents secondary pollution;
Module of striking off in step 1 includes winder, elastic membrane, is oriented to edge strip, sliding block, sliding slot and rotating bar;The receipts
Volume machine is fixedly mounted on housing upper end side;The winder is in folding and unfolding elastic membrane;The elastic membrane both ends are equipped with guide edge
Item, described guiding edge strip one end are equipped with sliding block;The air inlet mesh enclosure both sides are equipped with the sliding slot of cooperation sliding block installation;Under the sliding slot
End is equipped with the card slot that cooperation impact module uses;The card slot blocks sliding block for horizontal direction;The guide edge sliver transvers section is set
It is set to arc;The guiding edge strip can be wrapped in winder shaft, and sliding block can be pushed to be slided along sliding slot;Two sliding blocks
Between be rotatablely installed rotating bar;The rotating bar outer ring is equipped with spiral bristle;The bristle is used to brush air inlet mesh enclosure surface
Dust, and pushed to ash discharge module;Winder rotation pushes rotating bar to be moved on air inlet mesh enclosure surface by being oriented to edge strip, rotation
Bar rotation pushes air inlet mesh enclosure surface dirt to the ash discharge module of air inlet mesh enclosure bottom, automatic to remove air inlet mesh enclosure surface ash
Dirt solves the problems, such as that exhaust blower guard dust is not easily cleaned.
Dust on exhaust blower air inlet mesh enclosure can be cleared up by above-mentioned steps one to three, so as to fulfill the clear of exhaust blower
Reason is safeguarded.
The first mechanism that module is impacted in step 2 includes stent, the first telescopic rod, the first spring, briquetting and cunning
Ring;First telescopic rod is fixed by the bracket mounted on side in the middle part of air inlet mesh enclosure;The push rod end of first telescopic rod
Equipped with mounting hole;The briquetting is mounted on by the first spring slide in mounting hole;Described briquetting one end is arranged to hemisphere
Shape;The air inlet mesh enclosure center is equipped with stepped hole;Slip ring is equipped in the stepped hole;The slip ring inner ring is equipped with spherical sliding slot;
The briquetting can slide in or out spherical sliding slot in an axial direction;Through-hole is equipped in the middle part of the elastic membrane;The through-hole is used to keep away
It allows the first telescopic rod push rod, and stops that slip ring passes through;The first telescopic rod cooperation slip ring is used to implement elastic membrane and pats air inlet
Guard;Air inlet mesh enclosure can attach some fouls where cleared away, and staff can control the first telescopic rod to stretch out at this time, sliding
Ring pushes out the elastic membrane for striking off module, and the deformation power of elastic membrane gradually increases, when the first spring can not support briquetting, i.e.,
Briquetting is caused to be detached from the spherical sliding slot of slip ring, elastic membrane is sprung back rapidly, is patted air inlet mesh enclosure, is shaken off its foul attached;It carries
The cleaning effect of high exhaust blower.
Second of mechanism that module is impacted in step 2 includes the second telescopic rod, retainer ring, second spring and arc panel;Institute
The second telescopic rod is stated to be fixed by the bracket mounted on air inlet mesh enclosure side;The push rod axial section of second telescopic rod is set as
Diamond shape;Through-hole is equipped in the middle part of the elastic membrane;The retainer ring is fixedly mounted on through-hole inner ring;The retainer ring inner ring is equipped with one
For group towards the second spring of fixed ring center, second spring is interior to be equipped with guide rod;The arc panel is connected in by second spring
Retainer ring inner ring;One group of arc panel forms circular ring shape;Second telescopic rod cooperation arc panel be used to implement elastic membrane pat into
Wind guard;By the way that push rod shaft is set diamondwise, when push rod pushes forward, elastic membrane struts outward;Arc panel forms simultaneously
Internal radius gradually increases, and when being reached at push rod maximum gauge to arc panel, disappears at this time to the thrust of elastic membrane, in elastic membrane
Convergent force under, elastic membrane slaps against air inlet mesh enclosure surface, shakes off its foul attached;Improve the cleaning effect of exhaust blower.
Ash discharge module in step 3 includes ash releasing tube, fixing axle, blade, lasso and air inlet pipe;The ash releasing tube is consolidated
Dingan County is below air inlet mesh enclosure;Fixing axle is equipped in the middle part of the ash releasing tube;The blade is rotatably installed in fixation by lasso
Axis outer ring;The air inlet pipe spiral inclination is down-set in ash releasing tube outer ring;The air inlet pipe is for blowing blade rotation, side by side
Go out dust;To ash discharge treacheal gas insufflation, band movable vane piece rotates air inlet pipe interval, will strike off module and impacts the dust that module cleans out
Exclusion, while some larger fouls are crushed, centralized collection exhaust blower dust prevents secondary pollution.
Step 4 is further included, on the basis of step 3, the fixing axle outer ring is equipped with spiral prominence race;The lasso one
End is equipped with connecting rod;Described connecting rod one end is slidably mounted in spiral prominence race;Simultaneously coupler link can make set for the blade rotation
Circle is slided along fixing axle axial reciprocating;Setting is tapered at the top of the lasso, passes through spiral prominence race and connecting rod so that lasso turns
It is slided up and down when dynamic, and passes through cone-shaped end, the import of ash releasing tube is dredged, prevent ash discharge blockage, improve ash discharge mould
The durability of block improves the ash disposal efficiency of exhaust blower.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. the automatically cleaning maintenance process of the present invention strikes off module by setting and strikes off air inlet mesh enclosure surface dirt;Pass through impact
Module cooperation is struck off module and is clapped except air inlet mesh enclosure surface dirt;Set ash discharge module that will strike off module and impact module cleaning simultaneously
Dust discharge, solve the problems, such as that exhaust blower guard dust is not easily cleaned, improve the cleaning effect of exhaust blower, centralized collection air draft
Machine dust, prevents secondary pollution.
2. the automatically cleaning maintenance process of the present invention strikes off module by setting, winder rotation is turned by being oriented to edge strip and pushing
Lever moves on air inlet mesh enclosure surface, and rotating bar rotation pushes away air inlet mesh enclosure surface dirt to the ash discharge module of air inlet mesh enclosure bottom
It is dynamic, it is automatic to remove air inlet mesh enclosure surface dirt, solve the problems, such as that exhaust blower guard dust is not easily cleaned.
3. the automatically cleaning maintenance process of the present invention impacts module by setting, staff can control the first telescopic rod to stretch
Go out, slip ring pushes out the elastic membrane for striking off module, and the deformation power of elastic membrane gradually increases, and the first spring can not support briquetting
When, that is, briquetting is caused to be detached from the spherical sliding slot of slip ring, elastic membrane springs back rapidly, pats air inlet mesh enclosure, shake off its attach it is dirty
Object;Improve the cleaning effect of exhaust blower
4. the automatically cleaning maintenance process of the present invention is by setting ash discharge module, air inlet pipe is intermittently to ash discharge treacheal gas insufflation, band
Movable vane piece rotates, and will strike off module and impacts the exclusion of dust that cleans out of module, while some larger fouls are broken
Broken, centralized collection exhaust blower dust prevents secondary pollution.
5. the automatically cleaning maintenance process of the present invention sets spiral prominence race by fixing axle outer ring, the cooperation of spiral prominence race connects
Bar so that lasso slides up and down, and pass through cone-shaped end when rotating, and is dredged to the import of ash releasing tube, prevents ash discharge pipe plug
Plug improves the durability of ash discharge module, improves the ash disposal efficiency of exhaust blower.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is A-A sectional views and the first structure chart of impact module in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is second of structure chart of the impact module of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the ash discharge function structure chart of the present invention;
In figure:Housing 1, motor 3, strikes off module 4, winder 41, elastic membrane 42, is oriented to edge strip 43, is sliding air inlet mesh enclosure 2
Block 44, sliding slot 45, rotating bar 46, impact module 5, stent 51, the first telescopic rod 52, the first spring, briquetting 53, slip ring 54,
Second telescopic rod 55, retainer ring 56, arc panel 57, ash discharge module 6, ash releasing tube 61, fixing axle 62, spiral prominence race 621, connecting rod
622nd, blade 63, lasso 64, air inlet pipe 65.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the automatically cleaning maintenance process of a kind of exhaust blower of the present invention, the automatically cleaning maintenance side
Method includes the following steps:
Step 1, in 2 side of air inlet mesh enclosure, module 4 is struck off in setting, strikes off module 4 equipped with elastic membrane 42, sliding slot 45 and turns
Lever 46;46 outer ring of rotating bar is equipped with spiral bristle;46 both ends of rotating bar setting sliding block 44 moved along sliding slot 45 so that
Rotating bar 46 rotates on 2 surface of air inlet mesh enclosure;Rotating bar 46 rotates to brush 2 surface dirt of air inlet mesh enclosure, and to row
Grey module 6 pushes;
Step 2, the 42 middle part setting through-hole of elastic membrane in step 1;45 lower end of sliding slot, which is equipped with cooperation impact module 5, to be made
Card slot;It impacts module 5 and elastic membrane 42 is pushed by through-hole;The rebound slap air inlet mesh enclosure 2 of elastic membrane 42, realizes the shake of dust
It falls;Liang Zhong mechanisms can be used in wherein impact module 5;
Step 3, setting ash discharge module 6 below the sliding slot 45 in step 2, ash discharge module 6 will strike off module 4 and impact
The dust that module 5 cleans out, which is concentrated, to be excluded, and 65 interval of air inlet pipe of ash discharge module 6 is blown into ash releasing tube 61, band movable vane piece 63
Rotation will strike off module and impact the exclusion of dust that cleans out of module, while some larger fouls are crushed, concentrates
Exhaust blower dust is collected, prevents secondary pollution;
Module 4 of striking off in step 1 includes winder 41, elastic membrane 42, is oriented to edge strip 43, sliding block 44, sliding slot 45 and turns
Lever 46;The winder 41 is fixedly mounted on 1 upper end side of housing;The winder 41 is used for folding and unfolding elastic membrane 42;It is described
42 both ends of elastic membrane, which are equipped with, is oriented to edge strip 43, and 43 one end of the guiding edge strip is equipped with sliding block 44;2 both sides of air inlet mesh enclosure are equipped with
The sliding slot 45 that sliding block 44 is coordinated to install;45 lower end of sliding slot is equipped with the card slot that cooperation impact module 5 uses;The card slot is used for
Horizontal direction blocks sliding block 44;43 cross section of the guiding edge strip is set as arc;The guiding edge strip 43 can be wrapped in winding
In 41 shaft of machine, and sliding block 44 can be pushed to be slided along sliding slot 45;Rotating bar 45 is rotatablely installed between two sliding blocks 44;It is described
46 outer ring of rotating bar is equipped with spiral bristle;The bristle is used to brush 2 surface dirt of air inlet mesh enclosure, and push to ash discharge module 6;
Winder 41 is rotated pushes rotating bar 46 to be moved on 2 surface of air inlet mesh enclosure by being oriented to edge strip 43, and the rotation of rotating bar 46 will air inlet
The ash discharge module 6 of 2 surface dirt of guard to 2 bottom of air inlet mesh enclosure pushes, automatic to remove 2 surface dirt of air inlet mesh enclosure, the row of solution
The problem of wind turbine guard dust is not easily cleaned.
Dust on exhaust blower air inlet mesh enclosure 2 can be cleared up by above-mentioned steps one to three, so as to fulfill exhaust blower
Cleaning and maintenance.
The first mechanism that module 5 is impacted in step 2 includes stent 51, the first telescopic rod 52, the first spring, briquetting
53 and slip ring 54;First telescopic rod 52 is fixedly mounted on 2 middle part side of air inlet mesh enclosure by stent 51;Described first is flexible
The push rod end of bar 52 is equipped with mounting hole;The briquetting 53 is mounted on by the first spring slide in mounting hole;The pressing
53 one end of block is arranged to hemispherical;2 center of air inlet mesh enclosure is equipped with stepped hole;Slip ring 54 is equipped in the stepped hole;It is described
54 inner ring of slip ring is equipped with spherical sliding slot;The briquetting 53 can slide in or out spherical sliding slot in an axial direction;The elastic membrane 42
Middle part is equipped with through-hole;The through-hole stops that slip ring 54 passes through for avoiding 52 push rod of the first telescopic rod;First telescopic rod
51 cooperation slip rings 54 are used to implement elastic membrane 42 and pat air inlet mesh enclosure 2;Air inlet mesh enclosure 2 can attach some fouls where cleared away,
Staff can control the first telescopic rod 52 to stretch out at this time, and slip ring 54 pushes out the elastic membrane 42 for striking off module 4, elasticity
The deformation power of film 42 gradually increases, and when the first spring can not support briquetting 53, that is, briquetting 53 is caused to be detached from the ball of slip ring 54
Shape sliding slot, elastic membrane 42 are sprung back rapidly, are patted air inlet mesh enclosure 2, are shaken off its foul attached;Improve the cleaning effect of exhaust blower.
Second of mechanism that module 5 is impacted in step 2 includes the second telescopic rod 55, retainer ring 56, second spring and arc
Plate 57;Second telescopic rod 55 is fixedly mounted on 2 side of air inlet mesh enclosure by stent 51;The push rod of second telescopic rod 55
Axial section is set as diamond shape;42 middle part of elastic membrane is equipped with through-hole;The retainer ring 56 is fixedly mounted on through-hole inner ring;Institute
56 inner ring of retainer ring is stated equipped with one group of second spring towards 56 center of circle of retainer ring, second spring is interior to be equipped with guide rod;The arc
Shape plate 57 is connected in 56 inner ring of retainer ring by second spring;One group of arc panel 57 forms circular ring shape;Second telescopic rod 55
Cooperation arc panel 57 is used to implement elastic membrane 42 and pats air inlet mesh enclosure 2;By the way that push rod shaft is set diamondwise, push rod pushes forward
When, elastic membrane 42 struts outward;The internal radius that arc panel 57 forms simultaneously gradually increases, when maximum to arc panel 57 up to push rod
When at diameter, disappear at this time to the thrust of elastic membrane 42, under the convergent force of elastic membrane 42, elastic membrane 42 slaps against air inlet mesh enclosure
2 surfaces shake off its foul attached;Improve the cleaning effect of exhaust blower.
Ash discharge module 6 in step 3 includes ash releasing tube 61, fixing axle 62, blade 63, lasso 64 and air inlet pipe 65;Institute
It states ash releasing tube 61 and is fixedly mounted on 2 lower section of air inlet mesh enclosure;61 middle part of ash releasing tube is equipped with fixing axle 62;The blade 63 passes through
Lasso 64 is rotatably installed in 62 outer ring of fixing axle;65 spiral inclination of air inlet pipe is down-set in 61 outer ring of ash releasing tube;It is described
Air inlet pipe 65 rotates, and discharge dust for blowing blade 63;65 interval of air inlet pipe is blown into ash releasing tube 61, band movable vane piece 63
Rotation will strike off module and impact the exclusion of dust that cleans out of module, while some larger fouls are crushed, concentrates
Exhaust blower dust is collected, prevents secondary pollution.
Step 4 is further included, on the basis of step 3,62 outer ring of fixing axle is equipped with spiral prominence race 621;It is described
64 one end of lasso is equipped with connecting rod 622;Described 622 one end of connecting rod is slidably mounted in spiral prominence race 621;The blade 63 rotates
And coupler link can be such that lasso 64 is slided along 62 axial reciprocating of fixing axle;The 64 top setting of lasso is tapered, passes through spiral shell
Revolve cam path 621 and connecting rod 622 so that lasso 64 slides up and down, and pass through cone-shaped end when rotating, the import to ash releasing tube 61
It is dredged, prevents ash releasing tube 61 from blocking, improve the durability of ash discharge module 6, improve the ash disposal efficiency of exhaust blower.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe the originals of the present invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.