A kind of high-effective dust-removing equipment of spinning and weaving workshop
Technical field
The present invention relates to weaving dust collection technique field more particularly to a kind of high-effective dust-removing equipment of spinning and weaving workshop.
Background technology
Modern textile refers to the multiscale structure processing technology of a kind of fiber or fiber assembly.Since 2012, China
The international competitiveness of textile product is especially decreased obviously Europe and Japanese market.Industry growth rate atrophy, is looked forward in the industry
Industry is there is an urgent need to seek to make the transition, and textile enterprise's transition faces several aspect problems, and primary is exactly to improve environmental protection concept, section
Energy emission reduction is future developing trend, and textile industry high pollution and not environmentally problem, which are endured to the fullest extent, to denounce, and it is unfavorable to be formed to industry development, ring
Border pollution becomes industry development bottleneck.
In order to improve the Environmental Protection Level of textile industry, the pollution of textile industry is reduced, people have carried out this many effort.
For example, application No. is CN2017112415076 in Chinese patent literature, publication date is on March 30th, 2018, public
The patent of invention of entitled " a kind of dust collecting installation of textile manufacturing air purification " opened, this application discloses a kind of spinnings
The dust collecting installation of production air purification, including dust catcher, water washing chamber, active carbon layer, Rose Box and delivery pump are knitted, it is described
Protection network is installed on the air inlet of dust catcher right end, motor is installed in the inner left wall of the dust catcher, it is described electronic
Flabellum is installed on the output shaft on the right side of machine, gas gathering mask, the exhaust of the gas gathering mask left end are installed on the left of the dust catcher
Appendix is installed on mouthful, and appendix is connect with gas gathering mask by pipe jointer, the top setting on the left of the water washing chamber
There is gas outlet.Disadvantage is that:1, in textile production, the floating pollutants in plant area are spun in addition to dust also has
Existing silk thread the end of a thread is woven, dust catcher is easy to block flabellum by silk thread in use, reduces the pick-up performance of dust catcher;2、
In the dust catcher course of work, the air pressure in appendix is low, is flow backwards since siphonage is easy to cause the water body in water tank, dust is received
The working effect of acquisition means is poor, and it is unfavorable that dust is collected;3, heap dust stratification on the protection network of front side, that is, dust catcher of dust collecting installation
Dirt is easily reduced the working efficiency of dust collecting installation, and protection network is easy to be blocked by dust and remaining the end of a thread of weaving, causes ash
Dust, pollution workshop condition are detrimental to health dirt collection device at work.
Therefore, a kind of energy automatic processing equipment internal dust of spinning and weaving workshop, the cleaner that work efficiency is high are designed
It is just necessary.
Invention content
The present invention will overcome existing spinning and weaving workshop cleaner efficiency of dust collection low, be easy to be influenced by workshop condition, use
The deficiency of restricted lifetime provides a kind of high-effective dust-removing equipment of spinning and weaving workshop, can improve the efficiency of dust collection of spinning and weaving workshop,
Automatic processing equipment internal dust, service life are high.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
A kind of high-effective dust-removing equipment of spinning and weaving workshop includes the dust catcher and processing mechanism being connected to by pipeline, dust suction
Adjustable dust catcher internal gas flow direction is equipped between device and processing mechanism returns wind structure, returns wind structure close to the one of dust catcher
Side is equipped with dirt filtrating screen, and the lower section of dirt filtrating screen is equipped with storage device.
Dust catcher absorbs dust and weaving the end of a thread in spinning and weaving workshop, and processing mechanism handles dust and weaving the end of a thread, returns wind
Structure adjusts the gas flow inside dust catcher, and the dust stratification on dirt filtrating screen is blown off, and completes the automatic clear of dust catcher internal dust
Reason, provides the ability that dust catcher absorbs dust and the end of a thread, and storage device stores dust and weaving the end of a thread, improves removing for cleaner
Dirt efficiency.
Preferably, dust catcher includes dust suction blade and dust accumulation cover wall, the side of dust suction blade is equipped with rotary electric machine, dust accumulation
Cover wall is spheric, and dust suction blade is located at the inside of dust accumulation cover wall, and side of the dust suction blade far from dust accumulation cover wall is equipped with and dust accumulation
The protection network of cover wall cooperation, dust accumulation cover wall are connected to pipeline.
Rotary electric machine drives the rotation of dust suction blade, dust catcher to absorb the dust inside spinning and weaving workshop, protection network protective dust suction
Blade, while preventing human contact injured to dust suction blade, the physical safety of protection staff.
Preferably, return wind structure include return crust of weathering body, return crust of weathering body be located at dust catcher rear side and with inside dust catcher
Connection, returns crust of weathering body and is connected to by pipeline with processing mechanism.It returns crust of weathering body to be located on rear side of dust catcher, is conducive to return wind structure to inhaling
Dirt device, which provides, effectively returns wind energy power, improves the self-purification capacity inside cleaner, improves the dust removing effects of cleaner and makes
Use the service life.
Preferably, returning the central shaft for being equipped with vertical air inlet direction in crust of weathering body, center outer shaft sleeve is equipped with rotational sleeve, turns
The outside of moving sleeve be equipped with the uniform return-wind plate in several block gaps, each return-wind plate it is of different sizes.Return-wind plate due to size not
Together, when dust catcher works, meeting return-wind plate follows rotational sleeve that can rotate around central shaft, to adjust inside dust catcher
Gas flow is completed the dust inside dust catcher and is cleared up automatically, improves the dust removing effects of cleaner and uses ability.
Preferably, it is spheric to return crust of weathering body, the company of crust of weathering body and dust catcher, the pipeline link position of processing mechanism is returned
Line passes through the centre of sphere for returning crust of weathering body.The vertical center axis that flows to for ensureing to return gas in crust of weathering body, improve return crust of weathering body return wind effect
Rate.
Preferably, return-wind plate be even numbered blocks, be generally aligned in the same plane in return-wind plate it is of different sizes, return-wind plate is semicircle
Plate, the radius of largest block return-wind plate and the inner radius of sphere diameter clearance fit for returning crust of weathering body.It provides to return wind structure and maximum returns wind
Effect, improve return wind structure return wind energy power, return-wind plate is under the Action of Wind pressure of dust catcher, the plane where largest block return-wind plate
Deflection by a small margin occurs for opposing gas flow direction, and after dust catcher somewhere is blocked by dust, corresponding wind pressure reduces at this, returns wind
Plate deflects and then the side flowing where gas to dust catcher, the dust blown on dust catcher is made to fall, and completes oneself of dust catcher
Only, the efficiency of dust collection and working life of cleaner are improved.
Preferably, central shaft is horizontally disposed.The quality of largest block return-wind plate is larger, and largest block is returned under gravity
Aerofoil is easy to deflect down, and due to the relationship of its quality, the dust in spinning and weaving workshop also focuses mostly in earth's surface dust, dust catcher
Horizontal down is more easy to dust stratification, and the dust collection capacity of cleaner can be improved by horizontally disposed central shaft.
Preferably, storage device includes storage pocket, the side wall of storage pocket is equipped with several air holes.Storage pocket can collect
Weaving the end of a thread, the lines etc. that dust catcher is attracted to prevent weaving the end of a thread, cloth from entering in windproof structure or processing mechanism, make
At the damage of cleaner, the dust removing effects and service life of cleaner are improved.
Preferably, storage pocket is the gunnysack that linen thread is knitted to form.The gas permeability of gunnysack is controllable, and bag convenient for collecting can be received
It can ensure that inner air circulates outward while Naboo item, silk thread, so that storage pocket is played and stablize in storage spinning and weaving workshop
The end of a thread and cloth effect, improve the service life of cleaner.
Preferably, processing mechanism includes dust suction water tank, the upper end of dust suction water tank is equipped with activated carbon process layer, with processor
The connected pipeline opening of structure is located at the lower section of dust suction water tank level, dust suction water tank and returns between wind structure equipped with transition empty van.Dust suction
Water tank absorbs dust, and activated carbon process layer handles textile pigment subsidiary in air, chemical substance of degrading, high treating effect, mistake
Crossing empty van prevents the gas suck-back in dust suction water tank from influencing cleaner dedusting, improves dust removing effects.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1, self-cleaning inside cleaner prevents dust stratification inside dust catcher, improves the pick-up performance and service life of dust catcher;
2, protection network protects the dust suction blade of cleaner not to be damaged, the physical safety of protection staff;
3, activated carbon process layer processing chemical pigment effect is good, improves the air atmosphere and safety for preventing either inside;
4, storage pocket collects the end of a thread and cloth in spinning and weaving workshop, improves the pressure service life of cleaner;
5, transition empty van prevents the gas suck-back in dust suction water tank from influencing cleaner dedusting, improves the dust removing effects of cleaner
And service life.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that wind structure is returned in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram at A-A in Fig. 2.
In figure:112 dust accumulation cover wall of dust catcher 1 dust suction blade, 11 rotary electric machine, 111 fixed frame, 12 protection network
13, which return wind structure 2, returns 24 dirt filtrating screen of crust of weathering body 21 central shaft, 22 rotational sleeve, 23 return-wind plate, 25 storage device
3 storage pocket, 31 processing mechanism, 4 dust suction water tank, 41 escape pipe, 411 activated carbon process layer, 42 transition empty van 43 is managed
Road 5.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described further in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of high-effective dust-removing equipment of spinning and weaving workshop, includes the dust catcher being connected to by pipeline 5
1 and processing mechanism 4, dust catcher 1 includes dust suction blade 11 and dust accumulation cover wall 12, and the side of dust suction blade 11 is equipped with rotary electric machine
111, dust accumulation cover wall 12 is spheric, and fixed frame 112 is equipped in dust accumulation cover wall 12 for installing rotary electric machine 111, rotary electric machine
111 motor shaft is overlapped with the axis of dust suction blade 11.Dust suction blade 11 is located at the inside of dust accumulation cover wall 12, and dust suction blade 11 is remote
Side from dust accumulation cover wall 12 is equipped with the protection network 13 coordinated with dust accumulation cover wall 12, and dust accumulation cover wall 12 is connected to pipeline 5.Dust catcher
Adjustable dust catcher 1 internal gas flow direction is equipped between 1 and processing mechanism 4 returns wind structure 2, and it includes returning the crust of weathering to return wind structure 2
Body 21 returns crust of weathering body 21 and is located at the rear side of dust catcher 1 and is connected to 1 inside of dust catcher, returns crust of weathering body 21 and pass through with processing mechanism 4
Pipeline 5 is connected to.It returns crust of weathering body 21 and is located at the rear side of dust catcher 1, be conducive to return wind structure 2 to provide dust catcher 1 and effectively return wind energy
Power improves the self-purification capacity inside cleaner, improves the dust removing effects and service life of cleaner.It returns and is set in crust of weathering body 21
There are the central shaft 22 in vertical air inlet direction, central shaft 22 horizontally disposed.It is arranged with rotational sleeve 23, rotational sleeve outside central shaft 22
23 outside be equipped with the uniform return-wind plate 24 in eight block gaps, each return-wind plate 24 it is of different sizes.It is spheric to return crust of weathering body 21,
The line for returning crust of weathering body 21 and dust catcher 1,5 link position of pipeline of processing mechanism 4 passes through the centre of sphere for returning crust of weathering body 21.Such as Fig. 2
Shown in Fig. 3, return-wind plate 24 be eight pieces, be generally aligned in the same plane in return-wind plate 24 it is of different sizes, return-wind plate 24 be semi-circular plate,
The radius of largest block return-wind plate 24 and the inner radius of sphere diameter clearance fit for returning crust of weathering body 21.Wind structure 2 is returned close to the side of dust catcher 1
Equipped with dirt filtrating screen 25, the top of dirt filtrating screen 25 is equipped with storage device 3.Storage device 3 includes storage pocket 31, and storage pocket 31 is located at filter
Dirt net 25 is fixed on close to the side of dust catcher 1, storage pocket 31 in dust accumulation cover wall 12, and the side wall of storage pocket 31 is equipped with several breathe freely
Hole, storage pocket 31 are the gunnysack that linen thread is knitted to form.Processing mechanism 4 includes dust suction water tank 41, and the upper end of dust suction water tank 41 is equipped with
Activated carbon process layer 42,5 mouthfuls of the pipeline being connected with processing mechanism 4 is in the lower sections of 41 liquid level of dust suction water tank, dust suction water tank 41
It is additionally provided with escape pipe 411, dust suction water tank 41 and returns and be equipped with transition empty van 43 between wind structure 2.
Rotary electric machine 111 drives dust suction blade 11 to rotate, and dust catcher 1 absorbs the dust inside spinning and weaving workshop, protection network 13
Protective dust suction blade 11, while preventing human contact injured to dust suction blade 11, the physical safety of protection staff.Dust catcher 1 is inhaled
The dust and weaving the end of a thread in spinning and weaving workshop are received, processing mechanism 4 handles dust and weaving the end of a thread,
It returns wind structure 2 and adjusts gas flow inside dust catcher 1, that returns gas in crust of weathering body 21 flows to vertical center axis 22, returns
Aerofoil 24 is due to of different sizes, and when dust catcher 1 works, meeting return-wind plate 24 follows rotational sleeve 23 that can occur to turn around central shaft 22
Dynamic, return-wind plate 24 is even numbered blocks, be generally aligned in the same plane in return-wind plate 24 it is of different sizes, return-wind plate 24 is semi-circular plate, maximum
The radius of block return-wind plate 24 and the inner radius of sphere diameter clearance fit for returning crust of weathering body 21, for return wind structure 2 provide it is maximum return wind effect,
Improve return wind structure 2 return wind energy power, return-wind plate 24 is flat where largest block return-wind plate 24 under the Action of Wind pressure of dust catcher 1
Deflection by a small margin occurs for face opposing gas flow direction, and after 1 somewhere of dust catcher is blocked by dust, corresponding wind pressure reduces at this,
Side where return-wind plate 24 deflects and then makes from gas to dust catcher 1 is flowed, and the dust blown on dust catcher 1 is fallen, and completes to inhale
The self-cleaning of dirt device 1;Wherein, the central shaft 22 returned in crust of weathering body 21 is horizontally disposed, and the quality of largest block return-wind plate 24 is larger, in weight
Largest block return-wind plate 24 is easy to deflect down under the action of power, and dust is due to the relationship of its quality, the dust in spinning and weaving workshop
It focuses mostly in earth's surface, the horizontal down of dust catcher 1 is more easy to dust stratification, and cleaner can be improved by horizontally disposed central shaft 22
Dust collection capacity.To adjust the gas flow inside dust catcher 1, completes the dust inside dust catcher 1 and clear up automatically, raising removes
The dust removing effects of dirt equipment and use ability.
Part dust and the end of a thread are blown to by 1 pressure of dust catcher in storage pocket 31, and air is excluded out of air hole, dust and line
Head is incorporated in storage pocket, and storage pocket is to be used after gunnysack can soak, and can improve gunnysack to the end of a thread in workshop air
With the storage effect of dust, after collecting partial line head by storage pocket 31, air after returning wind structure 2 by moving in dust catcher 1
To processing mechanism 4, be conducive to the dust removing effects for improving cleaner.After dust stratification on dirt filtrating screen 25 is blown off, dust catcher 1 is completed
The automatic cleaning of internal dust provides the ability that dust catcher 1 absorbs dust and the end of a thread, improves the efficiency of dust collection and work of cleaner
Make the service life.Dust suction water tank 41 absorbs dust, and activated carbon process layer 42 handles textile pigment subsidiary in air, chemicals of degrading
Product, high treating effect, transition empty van 43 prevent the gas suck-back in dust suction water tank 41 from influencing cleaner dedusting, improve dedusting effect
Fruit.