CN108194101A - A kind of constructing tunnel technique - Google Patents

A kind of constructing tunnel technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108194101A
CN108194101A CN201711460399.1A CN201711460399A CN108194101A CN 108194101 A CN108194101 A CN 108194101A CN 201711460399 A CN201711460399 A CN 201711460399A CN 108194101 A CN108194101 A CN 108194101A
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China
Prior art keywords
concrete
tunnel
arch
carries out
drilling
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Application number
CN201711460399.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108194101B (en
Inventor
龙军
许平生
张家成
孙伟
程容
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Yangzhou Feng Feng Hi Tech Industry Investment Development Group Co Ltd
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Police Construction (group) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711460399.1A priority Critical patent/CN108194101B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/10Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/14Lining predominantly with metal
    • E21D11/18Arch members ; Network made of arch members ; Ring elements; Polygon elements; Polygon elements inside arches
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/38Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D20/00Setting anchoring-bolts
    • E21D20/02Setting anchoring-bolts with provisions for grouting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to Tunnel Engineering technical fields, disclose a kind of constructing tunnel technique, include the following steps:A, photoface exploision:Connection blasting circuit simultaneously carries out bursting work;B, super-front large pipe shed is constructed:It is inserted into steel pipe in the borehole and carries out grouting operation;C, advanced tubule is constructed:Ductule is inserted into drilling and carries out grouting operation;D, system anchor bolt is constructed:Anchor pole is inserted into drilling and carries out grouting operation;E, waterproofing reinforcement is constructed:Arch is mounted on tunnel inner wall, then splash guard is fixedly attached on arch, carries out concrete ejection;F, inverted arch is constructed:By inverted arch reinforcement installation in tunnel, concrete is carried out to inverted arch reinforcing bar and is poured;G, lining construction, the present invention has the following advantages and effects:This programme utilizes new mechanical structure, and by being fixedly connected with splash guard on arch, splash guard can be fixed on arch in concrete ot-yet-hardened, and worker can carry out waterproof construction faster, shorten the construction time.

Description

A kind of constructing tunnel technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Tunnel Engineering technology, more specifically, it relates to a kind of constructing tunnel technique.
Background technology
Tunnel is to be built in underground or underwater or in massif, places an iron railway or build highway what is passed through for motor vehicles Building.
At present, common method for tunnel construction be first at tunnel portal side, face upward slope and construct, then carry out advanced The construction of steel tube shed then carries out explosion and excavation to hole, advanced tubule is squeezed into the inner wall in tunnel, squeezes into system later Anchor pole carries out the injection of concrete, then carries out the installation of arch and the construction of waterproof/drainage structure, finally carries out the construction of lining cutting With the construction of inverted arch.After being installed to arch, worker is needed timely to arch gunite concrete, after waiting concrete settings The construction of waterproof/drainage structure is carried out again so that the progress of entire engineering is slower, extends the construction time.
Invention content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the invention reside in a kind of constructing tunnel technique is provided, when there is shortening construction Between effect.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solutions:A kind of constructing tunnel technique, including walking as follows Suddenly:
A, photoface exploision:It drills on massif, and explosive is put into drilling, connect blasting circuit and carry out explosion work Industry carries out the cleaning of rubble after the completion of bursting work;
B, super-front large pipe shed is constructed:Wall will be oriented to be fixedly connected at tunnel portal, drill, boring on wall is oriented to later Steel pipe is inserted into hole and carries out grouting operation;
C, advanced tubule is constructed:Tunnel is excavated, and the drilling of the enterprising line tilt of the inner wall in tunnel, then led small Pipe is inserted into drilling and carries out grouting operation;
D, system anchor bolt is constructed:It drills on tunnel inner wall, anchor pole is inserted into drilling later and carries out grouting operation;
E, waterproofing reinforcement is constructed:Arch is mounted on tunnel inner wall, the injection of concrete is then carried out, then consolidates splash guard Surely it is connected on arch, carries out second coagulation soil injection later;
F, inverted arch is constructed:By inverted arch reinforcement installation in tunnel, concrete is carried out to inverted arch reinforcing bar and is poured;
G, lining construction:Lining construction is carried out to tunnel by lining trolley.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, arch is mounted on tunnel inner wall so that arch can prop up tunnel inner wall Support, the injection of concrete cause arch to be bonded with what tunnel inner wall more fastened, improve the integral strength in tunnel;Splash guard is mixed Solidifying soil can be fixed on arch when not solidifying, further enhance the structure of arch while waterproof effect is enhanced, and two Secondary concrete ejection causes splash guard is more firm to be located in arch, enhances the bonding strength between splash guard and arch, Arch and splash guard can construct in same construction link, and splash guard need not wait for the solidification of concrete, reduce and apply The step of work, so as to shorten the construction time.
The present invention is further arranged to:Drilling in the step A is more evenly distributed on rock stratum.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the more uniform drilling of distribution makes the impact of explosion more uniform, to rock stratum Influence is smaller, and the intensity of rock stratum in itself is made to be not easy to be destroyed, so that the intensity of tunnel entirety is guaranteed, improves construction Safety.
The present invention is further arranged to:The technique for fixing of guiding wall in the step B is:First by domed guiding wall Side and tunnel portal contradict, opposite side welds stabilizing bracket by domed reinforced frame, then at the both ends of reinforced frame, consolidates Frame contradicts on the ground.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, reinforced frame plays certain firm effect to being oriented to wall, makes guiding wall in construction Tunnel portal can be preferably bonded, reduces the error that construction generates, the setting of stabilizing bracket obtains the whole stable degree of reinforced frame To promotion, reinforced frame is made to play preferable support to being oriented to wall, steel headframe is not easy to generate shaking when worker constructs, improves and apply The precision of work.
The present invention is further arranged to:Bore process in the step B is:By hydraulic drill rig along the rail for being oriented to wall Mark carries out drilling operation, will have hole steel floral tube and non-porous steel floral tube to be headed into drilling by drilling machine rotation later, and have hole steel floral tube It is spaced apart with non-porous steel floral tube, then toward there is joints cement in the steel floral tube of hole.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, non-porous steel floral tube can carry out tunnel rock certain support, strengthen rock stratum Integral strength has joints cement in the steel floral tube of hole so that having hole steel floral tube more closely to be fixed with rock stratum, while concrete pair Crack between rock stratum is filled, and strengthens the connection between rock stratum so that rock stratum is not easy to loosen, and enhances the whole knot in tunnel Structure intensity.
The present invention is further arranged to:Concrete ejection technique in the step E is:It is carried out by concrete sprayer The injection of concrete, concrete are filled arch inside, will when Concrete Filled is to more than a half space inside arch Splash guard is fixedly attached on arch and carries out the welding between splash guard, then by concrete injection splash guard and arch it Between, splash guard is made to be bonded with concrete, carries out the injection of second coagulation soil later.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the filling of concrete causes arch to be more firmly fixed on tunnel inner wall, The intensity in tunnel is enhanced, splash guard is fixedly connected on arch and is bonded with concrete, and splash guard is improving tunnel water proofing The intensity of arch is enhanced while energy, the injection of second coagulation soil causes splash guard is more firm to be fixed in tunnel, makes to prevent Water plate is not easy to generate gap between arch, further enhances tunnel water proofing ability.
The present invention is further arranged to:Concrete in the step E is formulated by following raw material:Aggregate, cement, water And flyash.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the addition of aggregate causes cement to be relatively easy to be molded, and flyash has itself Stronger water imbibition so that the water imbibition for the concrete made is stronger, so as to reduce the probability of water seepage of tunnel.
The present invention is further arranged to:Lining construction technique in the step G is:Concrete is injected into lining trolley Mold in, vibrating for concrete is carried out by the hunting system of lining trolley, and pass through plug-in type and make stick firm by ramming and carry out part area Domain is vibrated, plug-in type make firm by ramming stick using when to insert and pull out slowly soon.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the hunting system of lining trolley vibrates to the entirety of concrete, plug-in type It makes stick firm by ramming to vibrate to the reinforcement of certain key areas, plug-in type makes stick quick insertion firm by ramming, can improve the area that vibrates;Vibrating spear is slow Extract, avoid plug-in type make firm by ramming stick mix in withdrawal process air formation bubble;Concrete layer can be effectively removed by vibrating In bubble, so as to improve the firmness of concrete layer.
The present invention is further arranged to:Concreting technique in the step F is:Concrete is from center to both sides pair Claim cast, inverted arch is made firm by ramming closely knit with tunnel side wall joining place.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, center is symmetrically poured to both sides so that concrete is more uniformly distributed On the surface in tunnel, inverted arch is fiddled with closely knit with tunnel side wall joining place so that the bottom end of inverted arch is more firm, improves tunnel Integral strength.
In conclusion the invention has the advantages that:
1st, by being fixedly connected with splash guard on arch, splash guard can be fixed on arch in concrete ot-yet-hardened, work People can carry out waterproof construction faster, shorten the construction time;
2nd, by setting reinforced frame and stabilizing bracket.So that be oriented to wall carry out hole steel floral tube and non-porous steel floral tube when piercing compared with It is firm, reduces and be oriented to wall lodging probability;
3rd, by adding in flyash in the configuration process of concrete so that the water absorbing capacity of concrete greatly enhances, and reduces The infiltration probability in tunnel.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to attached drawing, the present invention will be further described.
A kind of constructing tunnel technique, includes the following steps:
A, photoface exploision:It first carries out boring the more uniform drilling of several distributions on massif, be carried out later by hydraulic giant device to hole Cleaning, makes not remain aggregate chips in hole, then explosive is put into the hole being drilled, and explosive is made to be located at bottom hole, is passed through later Stemming device to hole is closed, and is then connected blasting circuit and is carried out bursting work, the clear of rubble is carried out after the completion of bursting work Reason, handles unexploded explosive, and explosive uses emulsion.
B, super-front large pipe shed is constructed:Scar is rinsed by hydraulic giant, the dust and rubble of scar are cleared up, it will Concreting into guiding wall be fitted at tunnel portal, later by domed reinforced frame be fixed on be oriented to wall on, reinforcing bar The upper stabilizing bracket of both ends welding of frame, the bottom of stabilizing bracket are inserted into soil, pass through track of the hydraulic drill rig along guiding wall later It drills, drilling is uniformly distributed along the path length for being oriented to wall, has been put into hole steel floral tube and the non-porous spray of molten steel in drilling later Pipe, has hole steel floral tube and non-porous steel floral tube to be spaced apart, and injects cement mortar having in the steel floral tube of hole later.
C, advanced tubule is constructed:After tunnel excavation, the surface in tunnel is rinsed by hydraulic giant, makes the table in tunnel Face is more clean, is tilted along the excavation direction in tunnel and squeezes into ductule, injected hole is offered in the middle part of ductule, when ductule arrives Rock disintegrating slag is blown out by blowpipe behind position, carries out slip casting in ductule later, slurries are cement mortar, the ratio of mud 0.5: 1。
D, system anchor bolt is constructed:Drill on tunnel inner wall, the diameter in hole is more than the diameter of anchor pole, the axle center in hole with Tunnel side is vertical, and grouting rock bolt or hollow grouting anchor are inserted into hole, early strength cement slurry is injected into grouting rock bolt later In, cement mortar is injected into hollow grouting anchor, then installing backing plate, nut is tightened.
E, waterproofing reinforcement is constructed:First the arch in frame-like being made of reinforcing bar is mounted on tunnel inner wall, makes arch Upper surface be more closely bonded with tunnel inner wall, then the inner wall in arch and tunnel is rinsed well by hydraulic giant, later By concrete sprayer into being about on concrete ejection to tunnel inner wall, concrete is made to accumulate gradually, gradually in arch Portion is filled, and when Concrete Filled is extremely more than the half of arch inner space, stops the injection of concrete, at this time by waterproof Plate is welded on arch, and then concrete is injected into the space between splash guard and arch by pipeline, leans on splash guard The side of nearly arch is bonded with concrete, is vibrated later by plug-in type vibrating stick to concrete, internal vibration stick exists Fast insert is needed to pull out slowly during operation, internal vibration stick cannot contact arch and splash guard, then between adjacent splash guard into Row welding, continues the injection of concrete, then carries out watering health to concrete later.
F, inverted arch is constructed:First by inverted arch reinforcement installation in tunnel, make the upper surface of inverted arch reinforcing bar and the surface of concrete Fitting, later to inverted arch casting concrete, concrete is poured from center to both sides, later by plug-in type vibrating stick to facing upward The concrete of arch reinforcing bar bottom end make firm by ramming closely knit.
G, lining construction:Lining trolley enters tunnel internal, punching block be located at lining trolley template and concrete it is interior Between wall, by concreting between the template of lining trolley and the inner wall in tunnel, pass through the hunting system pair of lining trolley Concrete vibrates, and is vibrated in individual sites by plug-in type vibrating stick, and internal vibration stick needs in operation Fast insert is pulled out slowly, and internal vibration stick cannot contact reinforcing bar and template, the progress stripping operation and by lining cutting platform after concrete setting Vehicle removes tunnel internal.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of constructing tunnel technique, it is characterized in that:Include the following steps:
Photoface exploision:It drills on massif, and explosive is put into drilling, connect blasting circuit and carry out bursting work, The cleaning of rubble is carried out after the completion of bursting work;
Super-front large pipe shed is constructed:Wall will be oriented to be fixedly connected at tunnel portal, drill, drilling on wall is oriented to later Middle insertion steel pipe simultaneously carries out grouting operation;
Advanced tubule is constructed:Tunnel is excavated, and the drilling of the enterprising line tilt of the inner wall in tunnel, then by ductule It is inserted into drilling and carries out grouting operation;
System anchor bolt is constructed:It drills on tunnel inner wall, anchor pole is inserted into drilling later and carries out grouting operation;
Waterproofing reinforcement is constructed:Arch is mounted on tunnel inner wall, the injection of concrete is then carried out, then fixes splash guard It is connected on arch, carries out second coagulation soil injection later;
Inverted arch is constructed:By inverted arch reinforcement installation in tunnel, concrete is carried out to inverted arch reinforcing bar and is poured;
Lining construction:Lining construction is carried out to tunnel by lining trolley.
2. a kind of constructing tunnel technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Drilling in the step A is more uniform Be distributed on rock stratum.
3. a kind of constructing tunnel technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The fixation of guiding wall in the step B Technique is:First the side of domed guiding wall is contradicted with tunnel portal, opposite side is by domed reinforced frame, then in steel The both ends welding stabilizing bracket of ledges, stabilizing bracket contradict on the ground.
4. a kind of constructing tunnel technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Bore process in the step B is:It is logical It crosses hydraulic drill rig and carries out drilling operation along the track for being oriented to wall, will there is hole steel floral tube and non-porous steel floral tube to be revolved by drilling machine later Turn to head into drilling, there is hole steel floral tube and non-porous steel floral tube to be spaced apart, then toward there is joints cement in the steel floral tube of hole.
5. a kind of constructing tunnel technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Concrete ejection work in the step E Skill is:The injection of concrete is carried out by concrete sprayer, concrete is filled arch inside, when Concrete Filled extremely More than inside arch during a half space, splash guard being fixedly attached on arch and carries out the welding between splash guard, then will Concrete is injected between splash guard and arch, and splash guard is made to be bonded with concrete, carries out the injection of second coagulation soil later.
6. a kind of constructing tunnel technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Concrete in the step E is by following Raw material is formulated:Aggregate, cement, water and flyash.
7. a kind of constructing tunnel technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Lining construction technique in the step G For:Concrete is injected into the mold of lining trolley, vibrating, and lead to for concrete is carried out by the hunting system of lining trolley Cross plug-in type and make stick firm by ramming and carry out subregion and vibrate, plug-in type make firm by ramming stick using when to insert and to pull out slowly soon.
8. a kind of constructing tunnel technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Concreting work in the step F Skill is:Concrete is symmetrically poured into a mould from center to both sides, and inverted arch is made firm by ramming closely knit with tunnel side wall joining place.
CN201711460399.1A 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 Tunnel construction process Active CN108194101B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711460399.1A CN108194101B (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 Tunnel construction process

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CN108194101B CN108194101B (en) 2019-12-17

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109723471A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-07 中交二公局第六工程有限公司 A kind of method for tunnel construction
CN109854811A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-06-07 万晟建设集团有限公司 Gas pipeline engineering method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080004069A (en) * 2006-07-04 2008-01-09 나우이엔지 (주) A fixing method of rock bolt unit for tunnel construction
CN104790959A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-07-22 核工业井巷建设公司 Shallowly buried small-spacing rock soil tunnel construction method
CN105781574A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-07-20 长安大学 Fabricated tunnel support system and construction method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080004069A (en) * 2006-07-04 2008-01-09 나우이엔지 (주) A fixing method of rock bolt unit for tunnel construction
CN104790959A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-07-22 核工业井巷建设公司 Shallowly buried small-spacing rock soil tunnel construction method
CN105781574A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-07-20 长安大学 Fabricated tunnel support system and construction method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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武广铁路客运专线有限责任公司: "《武广铁路客运专线工程总结(下册)》", 31 December 2012, 中国铁道出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109854811A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-06-07 万晟建设集团有限公司 Gas pipeline engineering method
CN109854811B (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-12-04 万晟建设集团有限公司 Gas pipeline construction method
CN109723471A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-07 中交二公局第六工程有限公司 A kind of method for tunnel construction

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Effective date of registration: 20211223

Address after: 225002 Dongxi Avenue, Gaoyou high tech Industrial Development Zone, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Yangzhou Feng Feng hi tech Industry Investment Development Group Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 201500 No. 81, shenpujing South Road, Zhujing Town, Jinshan District, Shanghai

Patentee before: JINGTONG CONSTRUCTION (Group) Co.,Ltd.