Self-balancing structure of laundry spin dryer tube
The application has the following application numbers: 201610543954.6, filing date: in 2016, month 07 and 12, the invention is named as the divisional application of the invention patent of 'a self-balancing washing and spin drying barrel'.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of washing machines, and particularly relates to a self-balancing structure of a washing and spin-drying barrel.
Background
Most of the existing spin dryer tubes use a three-foot suspension mechanism, so that even if clothes in the spin dryer tubes are not balanced, the spin dryer tubes can also finish the spin drying process. However, when large clothes or heavy clothes are spin-dried, the spin-drying requirement cannot be met, and the spin-drying barrel can swing violently. Because the rotating speed can not reach the spin-drying rotating speed due to the unbalance of the large clothes, the design of the spin-drying barrel balancing mechanism capable of balancing the large clothes has better market prospect.
The invention designs a self-balancing washing and spin-drying barrel to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention discloses a self-balancing washing and spin-drying barrel which is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
The utility model provides a laundry spin dryer tube of self-balancing which characterized in that: the automatic barrel throwing device comprises a shell, a shell cover plate, an adjusting mechanism, a central plate, a central shaft, a barrel throwing cover ring, a clamping ring, a barrel throwing bottom hole, a barrel throwing fixing plate, a universal joint, a belt pulley, a shell bottom plate, a swing spring and a thrust bearing, wherein the shell bottom plate is arranged at the bottom end of the shell, the belt pulley is arranged at the center of the shell bottom plate through the thrust bearing, the barrel throwing fixing plate is fixed with the belt pulley through a rotating shaft and the universal joint, the swing spring is nested outside the universal joint, one end of the swing spring is arranged on the barrel throwing fixing plate; the center of the bottom end of the swing barrel is arranged on a swing barrel fixing plate, a plurality of round holes are formed in the wall surface of the swing barrel, and a swing barrel bottom hole is formed in the bottom surface of the swing barrel; the clamping ring is arranged on the upper end surface of the throwing barrel, and a step is formed between the clamping ring and the upper end surface of the throwing barrel; the barrel throwing cover ring is arranged on the upper end surface of the barrel throwing body, and the outer cylindrical surface of the barrel throwing cover ring is contacted with the inner cylindrical surface of the clamping ring; the plurality of adjusting mechanisms are circumferentially and uniformly arranged on the barrel throwing cover ring; the shell cover plate is arranged at the top end of the shell, and the central plate is arranged at the central position of the lower side of the shell cover plate through a central shaft.
The adjusting mechanism comprises a trigger plate, a supporting plate, a sliding block, sliding block guide rails, a clamping structure, a connecting plate, a reset spring, sliding block protrusions, guide rail grooves, guide grooves, clamping blocks, a clamping piece and an installation inclined plane, wherein the trigger plate is installed on the sliding block through the supporting plate, two sliding block protrusions are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the sliding block, the two sliding block guide rails are installed on the barrel throwing cover ring in parallel, the connecting plate is installed on the barrel throwing cover ring, and the connecting plate is connected with the top ends of the two sliding block guide rails; the inner side of the slide block guide rail is provided with a guide rail groove, and the outer side of the slide block guide rail is provided with a guide groove; the slide block is arranged between the two slide block guide rails through the matching of the slide block bulge and the guide rail groove, and the return spring is an extension spring and is arranged between the connecting plate and the slide block; the inner side of the clamping structure is symmetrically provided with two tightening pieces and two clamping blocks, the clamping structure is arranged on the slide block guide rail through the matching of the clamping blocks and the guide groove, and the tightening pieces are in friction fit with the outer side of the slide block guide rail; the slider can slide in the guide rail recess in the slider guide rail through the slider arch, and reset spring plays the effect that shortens the distance of slider and connecting plate. The clamping mechanism slides in the guide groove through the clamping block, and the clamping mechanism cannot be separated from the guide groove.
The central plate and the trigger plate are positioned at the same horizontal position.
As a further improvement of the technology, 12 high-pressure water pipes are uniformly arranged on the bottom plate of the shell in the circumferential direction, and the upper part of each high-pressure water pipe is just opposite to a bottom hole of the throwing barrel.
As a further improvement of the technology, the pulley is connected to the motor by a belt.
As a further improvement of the technology, the bottom plate of the shell is provided with a drain hole.
As the further improvement of the technology, the barrel-throwing cover ring is provided with 6 adjusting mechanisms.
Compared with the traditional washing machine technology, the swinging barrel is connected with the belt pulley through the rotating shaft and the universal joint, and the swinging spring is arranged between the swinging barrel and the belt pulley to prevent the swinging of the swinging barrel from causing the stress fracture of the rotating shaft due to the unbalanced clothes in the swinging barrel. The swinging spring can allow the swinging barrel to swing to a certain degree. The bottom of the throwing barrel is provided with a throwing barrel bottom hole, and high-pressure water flow in the high-pressure water pipe arranged on the bottom plate of the shell can enter the throwing barrel from the throwing barrel bottom hole. When the clothing of getting rid of in the bucket is unbalanced, get rid of the bucket on the one hand and can carry out rebalance to the clothing through positive and negative rotation in turn, on the other hand high-pressure rivers can be followed the bottom and washed to the clothing on, play an ascending power to the clothing, let the clothing float, reach a balance as far as possible under the positive and negative rotation of getting rid of the bucket drives in turn. Positive and negative rotation and water flow impact can balance the clothes to a certain extent, but can not balance the clothes completely, and the barrel cover that gets rid of that will have adjustment mechanism this moment covers the barrel that gets rid of with the ring, gets rid of the installation inclined plane and the contact of snap ring ladder of the tight structure of clamp on the barrel this moment, and under the snap ring ladder effect, the tight structure of clamp moves to centre of a circle department along radial direction, because the piece that adds the grip to the inclined plane, presss from both sides tight to unsettled slider guide rail in the motion process. After the shell is covered by the shell cover plate, the unbalance of clothes can lead to swinging of the swinging barrel in the moving process of the swinging barrel, the central plate can collide with the trigger plate in the swinging process, the trigger plate drives the sliding block to move along the radial direction to the direction deviating from the circle center under the action of the collision force, and the sliding block moves to a certain position and stops under the clamping action of inertia and the sliding block guide rail in the moving process. In the process, the movement of the sliding block enables the gravity center of the cover ring of the swinging barrel to be changed, so that the swinging caused by the unbalance of clothes is compensated, and the swinging barrel further tends to be balanced. When the clothes are dried and the swinging barrel cover ring is taken up, the clamping force of the clamping structure on the sliding block guide rail disappears, so that the clamping force of the sliding block guide rail on the sliding block also disappears, and the sliding block restores to the original position close to the circle center under the action of the reset spring. The invention can automatically adjust the spin dryer tube when the clothes are not placed in balance through the design of the swing spring, the high-pressure water pipe and the adjusting mechanism, and has certain use effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a sectional view of an inner structure of a spin dryer tube.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the inner structure of the spin dryer tube.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the distribution of the internal structure of the spin dryer tube.
Fig. 4 is a center plate installation schematic.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the housing structure.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the adjustment mechanism installation.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the adjustment mechanism.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a slider structure.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a slider rail configuration.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the clamping arrangement.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a swing bucket structure.
Fig. 12 is a top view of the relative positions of the high pressure water line and the swing barrel.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a pulley installation.
Number designation in the figures: 1. the device comprises a shell, 2, a shell cover plate, 3, an adjusting mechanism, 4, a central plate, 5, a middle shaft, 6, a barrel throwing cover ring, 7, a clamping ring, 8, a barrel throwing body, 9, a barrel throwing bottom hole, 10, a barrel throwing fixing plate, 11, a universal joint, 12, a high-pressure water pipe, 13, a belt pulley, 14, a shell bottom plate, 15, a swing spring, 16, a thrust bearing, 17, a water discharging hole, 18, a trigger plate, 19, a supporting plate, 20, a sliding block, 21, a sliding block guide rail, 22, a clamping structure, 23, a connecting plate, 24, a reset spring, 25, a sliding block protrusion, 26, a guide rail groove, 27, a guide groove, 28, a clamping block, 29, a tightening piece, 30 and an.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the device comprises a shell, a shell cover plate, an adjusting mechanism, a central plate, a central shaft, a barrel-throwing cover ring, a snap ring, a barrel-throwing bottom hole, a barrel-throwing fixing plate, a universal joint, a belt pulley, a shell bottom plate, a swing spring and a thrust bearing, wherein as shown in fig. 5, the shell bottom plate is installed at the bottom end of the shell, as shown in fig. 1 and 13, the belt pulley is installed at the center of the shell bottom plate through the thrust bearing, the barrel-throwing fixing plate is fixed with the belt pulley through a rotating shaft and the universal joint, the swing spring is nested outside the universal joint, one end of the swing spring is; as shown in fig. 3, the center of the bottom end of the swing barrel is mounted on the swing barrel fixing plate, as shown in fig. 11, a plurality of round holes are formed on the wall surface of the swing barrel, and a bottom hole of the swing barrel is formed on the bottom surface of the swing barrel; the clamping ring is arranged on the upper end surface of the throwing barrel, and a step is formed between the clamping ring and the upper end surface of the throwing barrel; the barrel throwing cover ring is arranged on the upper end surface of the barrel throwing body, and the outer cylindrical surface of the barrel throwing cover ring is contacted with the inner cylindrical surface of the clamping ring; as shown in fig. 6, a plurality of adjusting mechanisms are uniformly arranged on the barrel throwing cover ring in the circumferential direction; as shown in fig. 4, the cover plate of the housing is mounted on the top end of the housing, and the center plate is mounted on the center of the lower side of the cover plate of the housing through a center shaft.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the adjusting mechanism comprises a trigger plate, a support plate, a slider, slider guide rails, a clamping structure, a connecting plate, a return spring, slider protrusions, guide rail grooves, a guide groove, a clamping block, a tightening piece and an installation inclined plane, wherein as shown in fig. 8, the trigger plate is installed on the slider through the support plate, two slider protrusions are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the slider, as shown in fig. 6 and 9, the two slider guide rails are installed on the barrel-throwing cover ring in parallel, the connecting plate is installed on the barrel-throwing cover ring and the connecting plate is connected with the top ends of the two slider guide rails; as shown in fig. 9, the inner side of the slide block guide rail is provided with a guide rail groove, and the outer side is provided with a guide groove; as shown in fig. 7, the slider is installed between the two slider rails by the cooperation of the slider protrusions and the rail grooves, and the return spring is an extension spring and is installed between the connecting plate and the slider; as shown in fig. 10, two tightening pieces and two clamping blocks are symmetrically installed on the inner side of the clamping structure, the clamping structure is installed on the slider guide rail through the matching of the clamping blocks and the guide groove, and the tightening pieces are in friction fit with the outer side of the slider guide rail; the slider can slide in the guide rail recess in the slider guide rail through the slider arch, and reset spring plays the effect that shortens the distance of slider and connecting plate. The clamping mechanism slides in the guide groove through the clamping block, and the clamping mechanism cannot be separated from the guide groove.
The central plate and the trigger plate are positioned at the same horizontal position.
As shown in fig. 12, 12 high-pressure water pipes are uniformly arranged on the bottom plate of the shell in the circumferential direction, and the upper part of each high-pressure water pipe is opposite to a bottom hole of the barrel.
The belt pulley is connected with the motor through a belt.
As shown in fig. 5, the bottom plate of the housing is provided with a drain hole.
As shown in fig. 6, the barrel throwing cover ring is provided with 6 adjusting mechanisms.
In conclusion, the swinging barrel is connected with the belt pulley through the rotating shaft and the universal joint, and the swinging spring is arranged between the swinging barrel and the belt pulley to prevent the swinging of the swinging barrel from causing the stress fracture of the rotating shaft due to the unbalanced clothes in the swinging barrel. The swinging spring can allow the swinging barrel to swing to a certain degree. The bottom of the throwing barrel is provided with a throwing barrel bottom hole, and high-pressure water flow in the high-pressure water pipe arranged on the bottom plate of the shell can enter the throwing barrel from the throwing barrel bottom hole. When the clothing of getting rid of in the bucket is unbalanced, get rid of the bucket on the one hand and can carry out rebalance to the clothing through positive and negative rotation in turn, on the other hand high-pressure rivers can be followed the bottom and washed to the clothing on, play an ascending power to the clothing, let the clothing float, reach a balance as far as possible under the positive and negative rotation of getting rid of the bucket drives in turn. Positive and negative rotation and water flow impact can balance the clothes to a certain extent, but can not balance the clothes completely, and the barrel cover that gets rid of that will have adjustment mechanism this moment covers the barrel that gets rid of with the ring, gets rid of the installation inclined plane and the contact of snap ring ladder of the tight structure of clamp on the barrel this moment, and under the snap ring ladder effect, the tight structure of clamp moves to centre of a circle department along radial direction, because the piece that adds the grip to the inclined plane, presss from both sides tight to unsettled slider guide rail in the motion process. After the shell is covered by the shell cover plate, the unbalance of clothes can lead to swinging of the swinging barrel in the moving process of the swinging barrel, the central plate can collide with the trigger plate in the swinging process, the trigger plate drives the sliding block to move along the radial direction to the direction deviating from the circle center under the action of the collision force, and the sliding block moves to a certain position and stops under the clamping action of inertia and the sliding block guide rail in the moving process. In the process, the movement of the sliding block enables the gravity center of the cover ring of the swinging barrel to be changed, so that the swinging caused by the unbalance of clothes is compensated, and the swinging barrel further tends to be balanced. When the clothes are dried and the swinging barrel cover ring is taken up, the clamping force of the clamping structure on the sliding block guide rail disappears, so that the clamping force of the sliding block guide rail on the sliding block also disappears, and the sliding block restores to the original position close to the circle center under the action of the reset spring. The invention can automatically adjust the spin dryer tube when the clothes are not placed in balance through the design of the swing spring, the high-pressure water pipe and the adjusting mechanism, and has certain use effect.