CN108190967A - A kind of ferroferric oxide nano-piece and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of ferroferric oxide nano-piece and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108190967A
CN108190967A CN201810067947.2A CN201810067947A CN108190967A CN 108190967 A CN108190967 A CN 108190967A CN 201810067947 A CN201810067947 A CN 201810067947A CN 108190967 A CN108190967 A CN 108190967A
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piece
oxide nano
ferroferric oxide
preparation
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CN108190967B (en
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赵娣芳
李兴宇
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Hefei University
Hefei College
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Hefei College
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G49/08Ferroso-ferric oxide [Fe3O4]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
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    • C01P2004/20Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like

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Abstract

The invention belongs to field of nano material preparation and disclose a kind of ferroferric oxide nano-piece and preparation method thereof;The thickness of the ferroferric oxide nano-piece is between 50 120nm ranges, and diameter is between 300 650nm ranges;Preparation method includes:First, 8 12 parts of ferric trichloride, 46 parts of frerrous chloride, 8 12 parts of sodium bicarbonate and 24 parts of citric acid is taken to be added in 100 200 parts of distilled water;2nd, the 59 parts of surfactants stirring continuously added;3rd, solution is put into reaction kettle, hydro-thermal keeps the temperature 8 12h, and temperature is controlled under the conditions of 100 140 DEG C;4th, by the use of ethyl alcohol and/or distilled water as detergent, 7 10min are washed;5th, product is dried to get to the ferroferric oxide nano-piece.The method of the present invention is simple and practicable, and obtained product purity is high, crystal habit is stablized, and has superior magnetic behavior and biological safety, has important application prospect in terms of magnetic storage, drug targeting guiding, magnetic multifunctional composite and bioengineering.

Description

A kind of ferroferric oxide nano-piece and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of nanometer material preparation, and in particular to a kind of ferroferric oxide nano-piece and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
Ferroso-ferric oxide belongs to cubic system, inverse spinel structure, and ferroferric oxide nano-piece material is with excellent Magnetism characteristic makes it in magnetic memory materials, microwave absorption, sapecial coating, drug targeting guiding, magnetic multifunctional composite, urges Agent and bioengineering etc. have important application.Especially the storage density of magnetic memory materials improves rapidly in recent years, magnetic The superparamagnetic response of property material receives the especially concern of people.Meanwhile ferroso-ferric oxide of the synthesis with biological safety Nanometer sheet material is because it is in the wide application of the biomedical sectors such as cell separation, targeted drug, magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic thermotherapy Prospect and one of as research hotspot.Influence nanoscale ferroso-ferric oxide performance principal element include superparamagnetism, coercivity, Magnetic saturation amount, crystallinity and grain size and pattern etc., known today is that preparation method has its performance and suitable application area Very tremendous influence.
Method currently used for preparing ferroferric oxide nano-piece mainly has physical method and chemical method, using physics side Method prepare nanometer sheet common product purity is low, nanometer sheet is unevenly distributed, especially high, Er Qiesheng is required to Preparation equipment sometimes The ferroferric oxide nano-piece of production is easily oxidized, and pattern is also inhomogenous;People are also using various chemical methodes, such as liquid at present Phase sedimentation, hydro-thermal method, solvent-thermal method, microemulsion method, sol-gal process, metal-organic precursors thermal decomposition method, electrostatic spinning Method etc..Wherein liquid-phase precipitation method when prepare a kind of most commonly used method of ferriferrous oxide nanometer material at present, typically with Divalent iron salt and trivalent iron salt carry out precipitation system according to 1: 2 ratio wiring solution-forming using sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide etc. .However in preparation process, make the ratio of reaction since ferrous ion is easily oxidized to ferric ion in air It changes.Meanwhile strong base solution (such as sodium hydroxide) adds in the hydrolysate that part iron ion is had in mixing salt solution Generation, is unfavorable for the preparation of magnetic-particle.And be easy to reunite by magnetic particles of ferroferric oxide prepared by the above method, it is brilliant Volume morphing is bad, and technical process is difficult to control.Therefore it is restricted, can not be widely applied in actually mass producing. Given this how to provide that a kind of crystal habit is good, the simple easily controllable, nano particle of technical process is not easy to reunite and performance is stablized Ferroferric oxide nano-piece and preparation method thereof be those skilled in the art's technical issues that need to address.
Invention content
The present invention is bad for preparation process complexity, crystal habit in existent technique, is unfavorable for large-scale production Problem, and a kind of ferroferric oxide nano-piece and preparation method thereof is provided.
The present invention using following technical scheme in order to solve the above technical problems, realized:
Design a kind of ferroferric oxide nano-piece, the thickness of the ferroferric oxide nano-piece 50-120nm ranges it Between, diameter is between 300-650nm ranges.
A kind of preparation method of ferroferric oxide nano-piece is designed, this method comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Take the ferric trichloride, 4-6 parts of frerrous chloride, 8-12 parts of sodium bicarbonate that mass fraction is 8-12 parts Citric acid with 2-4 parts is added in 100-200 parts of distilled water;
Step 2:5-9 part surfactants of mass fraction are continuously added in 200- in the solution of step 1 configuration Stir 4-10 minutes under 400rpm rotating speeds, for use;
Step 3:Solution obtained by step 2 is put into reaction kettle, hydro-thermal heat preservation 8-12h, solution in reaction process Temperature control under the conditions of 100-140 DEG C;
Step 4:Using the ethyl alcohol of the product obtained by step 3 and/or distilled water as detergent, existed by centrifuge Centrifuge washing 7-10min under 4000-8000rpm rotating speeds;
Step 5:By the product obtained by step 4, dry 2-5h aoxidizes three to get to described four at a temperature of 30-50 DEG C Iron nanometer sheet.
Preferably, the surfactant includes polyethylene glycol and cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, the poly- second The mass fraction of glycol is 4-6 parts, and the mass fraction of the cetyl trimethylammonium bromide is 1-3 parts.
Preferably, the polyethylene glycol includes PEG8000, PFG10000 and PEG20000.
Preferably, the mass fraction of the step tetraethoxide is 75%-90%.
A kind of ferroferric oxide nano-piece proposed by the present invention and preparation method thereof, advantageous effect is:
(1) the ferroferric oxide nano-piece purity that the method for the present invention obtains is high, and size is uniform, distribution is concentrated, pattern Similarity is high, convenient for industrialized production;
(2) the method for the present invention is simple for process, preparation time is no more than 18 hours, when shortening preparation compared with prior art Between, and substitute strong base solution in the prior art with sodium bicarbonate and add citric acid and inhibit ferric ion as reducing agent Hydrolysis so that ferrous ion and ferric ion keep optimal ratio, prepared ferriferrous oxide nano The magnetic behavior of piece has significant improvement compared with the prior art;
(3) polyethylene glycol and cetyl trimethylammonium bromide are used in the method for the present invention as surfactant, a side Face polyethylene glycol and cetyl trimethylammonium bromide effectively reduce product agglomeration, enhancing dispersibility, on the other hand by As polymer there is stable cross-linked structure in polyethylene glycol, form micro- reative cell coated ferroferric oxide nano material, obtain The ferroferric oxide nano-piece form stable arrived, size is uniform, distribution is concentrated;
(4) the obtained ferroferric oxide nano-piece crystal habit of the method for the present invention is stablized, and has superior magnetic behavior And biological safety, there is important answer in terms of magnetic storage, drug targeting guiding, magnetic multifunctional composite and bioengineering Use prospect.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail for embodiment in below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but does not form to the present invention's Any restrictions.
Fig. 1 is the X-ray diffraction spectrogram of ferroferric oxide nano-piece that embodiment 2 obtains;
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is scanning electron microscope under the ferroferric oxide nano-piece different amplification that embodiment 2 obtains (SEM) picture.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment one
A kind of ferroferric oxide nano-piece of the present invention, the thickness of the ferroferric oxide nano-piece are 50nm, diameter For 300nm.
A kind of preparation method of ferroferric oxide nano-piece of the present invention, this method comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Take ferric trichloride, 4 parts of frerrous chloride, 8 parts of sodium bicarbonate and 2 parts of the lemon that mass fraction is 8 parts Lemon acid is added in 100 parts of distilled water;
Step 2:5 parts of surfactants that mass fraction is continuously added in the solution of step 1 configuration turn in 200rpm The lower stirring of speed 10 minutes, for use;The surfactant includes polyethylene glycol and cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, described The mass fraction of polyethylene glycol is 4 parts, and the mass fraction of the cetyl trimethylammonium bromide is 1 part;The poly- second Glycol includes PEG8000, PFG10000 and PEG20000.
Step 3:Solution obtained by step 2 is put into reaction kettle, hydro-thermal heat preservation 8h, the temperature of solution in reaction process Degree control is under the conditions of 140 DEG C;
Step 4:Using the ethyl alcohol of the product obtained by step 3 and/or distilled water as detergent, existed by centrifuge Centrifuge washing 10min under 4000rpm rotating speeds, the mass fraction of the step tetraethoxide is 75%;
Step 5:By the product obtained by step 4, dry 5h receives to get to the ferroso-ferric oxide at a temperature of 30 DEG C Rice piece.
Embodiment two
A kind of ferroferric oxide nano-piece of the present invention, the thickness of the ferroferric oxide nano-piece are 85nm, diameter For 475nm.
A kind of preparation method of ferroferric oxide nano-piece of the present invention, this method comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Take ferric trichloride, 5 parts of frerrous chloride that mass fraction is 10 parts, 10 parts of sodium bicarbonate and 3 parts Citric acid is added in 150 parts of distilled water;
Step 2:7 parts of surfactants that mass fraction is continuously added in the solution of step 1 configuration turn in 300rpm The lower stirring of speed 7 minutes, for use;The surfactant includes polyethylene glycol and cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, described The mass fraction of polyethylene glycol is 5 parts, and the mass fraction of the cetyl trimethylammonium bromide is 2 parts;The poly- second Glycol includes PEG8000, PFG10000 and PEG20000.
Step 3:Solution obtained by step 2 is put into reaction kettle, hydro-thermal heat preservation 10h, solution in reaction process Temperature is controlled under the conditions of 120 DEG C;
Step 4:Using the ethyl alcohol of the product obtained by step 3 and/or distilled water as detergent, existed by centrifuge Centrifuge washing 9min under 6000rpm rotating speeds, the mass fraction of the step tetraethoxide is 85%;
Step 5:By the product obtained by step 4 at a temperature of 40 DEG C dry 3.5h to get to the ferroso-ferric oxide Nanometer sheet.
Embodiment three
A kind of ferroferric oxide nano-piece of the present invention, the thickness of the ferroferric oxide nano-piece are 120nm, diameter For 650nm.
A kind of preparation method of ferroferric oxide nano-piece of the present invention, this method comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Take ferric trichloride, 6 parts of frerrous chloride that mass fraction is 12 parts, 12 parts of sodium bicarbonate and 4 parts Citric acid is added in 200 parts of distilled water;
Step 2:9 parts of surfactants that mass fraction is continuously added in the solution of step 1 configuration turn in 400rpm The lower stirring of speed 4 minutes, for use;The surfactant includes polyethylene glycol and cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, described The mass fraction of polyethylene glycol is 6 parts, and the mass fraction of the cetyl trimethylammonium bromide is 3 parts;The poly- second Glycol includes PEG8000, PFG10000 and PEG20000.
Step 3:Solution obtained by step 2 is put into reaction kettle, hydro-thermal heat preservation 12h, solution in reaction process Temperature is controlled under the conditions of 100 DEG C;
Step 4:Using the ethyl alcohol of the product obtained by step 3 and/or distilled water as detergent, existed by centrifuge Centrifuge washing 7min under 8000rpm rotating speeds, the mass fraction of the step tetraethoxide is 90%;
Step 5:By the product obtained by step 4, dry 2h receives to get to the ferroso-ferric oxide at a temperature of 50 DEG C Rice piece.
Experimental verification:
Refering to shown in attached drawing 1, sample is made in 2 obtained ferroferric oxide nano-piece of embodiment and passes through X-ray diffraction Instrument measures its X ray diffracting spectrum, the characteristic peak in diffracting spectrum and standard diffraction collection of illustrative plates (Fe3O4PDF76-1849 peak value) It coincide, the main component for illustrating product is ferroso-ferric oxide.
Refering to shown in attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 3, sample is made by sweeping in 3 obtained ferroferric oxide nano-piece of embodiment Electron microscope scanning is retouched, obtains the SEM figures under 48000 times and 96000 times.From scanning result:First, four oxidation in sample Three-iron nanometer sheet purity is close to 100%, and size is uniform, and well-tended appearance rate is high, crystal habit is stablized;2nd, ferroso-ferric oxide The thickness of nanometer sheet is concentrated in 120nm or so, diameter in 650nm or so, Size Distribution, and pattern is laminated structure.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of ferroferric oxide nano-piece, which is characterized in that the thickness of the ferroferric oxide nano-piece is in 50-120nm Between range, diameter is between 300-650nm ranges.
2. a kind of preparation method of ferroferric oxide nano-piece as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that this method is included such as Lower step:
Step 1:Take the ferric trichloride, 4-6 parts of frerrous chloride, 8-12 parts of sodium bicarbonate and 2-4 that mass fraction is 8-12 parts The citric acid of part is added in 100-200 parts of distilled water;
Step 2:5-9 part surfactants of mass fraction are continuously added in 200-400rpm in the solution of step 1 configuration Stir 4-10 minutes under rotating speed, for use;
Step 3:Solution obtained by step 2 is put into reaction kettle, hydro-thermal heat preservation 8-12h, the temperature of solution in reaction process Degree control is under the conditions of 100-140 DEG C;
Step 4:Using the ethyl alcohol of the product obtained by step 3 and/or distilled water as detergent, by centrifuge in 4000- Centrifuge washing 7-10min under 8000rpm rotating speeds;
Step 5:By the product obtained by step 4, dry 2-5h receives to get to the ferroso-ferric oxide at a temperature of 30-50 DEG C Rice piece.
A kind of 3. preparation method of ferroferric oxide nano-piece according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the surface Activating agent includes polyethylene glycol and cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, and the mass fraction of the polyethylene glycol is 4-6 parts, described Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide mass fraction be 1-3 parts.
4. the preparation method of a kind of ferroferric oxide nano-piece according to Claims 2 or 3, which is characterized in that described Polyethylene glycol includes PEG8000, PFG10000 and PEG20000.
5. the preparation method of a kind of ferroferric oxide nano-piece according to Claims 2 or 3, which is characterized in that described The mass fraction of step tetraethoxide is 75%-90%.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113866136A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-12-31 江苏科技大学 Method for detecting antibiotics through solvent-free single-drop magnetic enrichment-dispersion solid phase extraction method
CN114524463A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-05-24 中南大学 Super-large-size high-length-diameter-ratio ferroferric oxide two-dimensional nanosheet and preparation method thereof
CN115028206A (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-09-09 中海石油(中国)有限公司 Janus two-dimensional magnetic nanoparticle and preparation method and application thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101717122A (en) * 2009-12-04 2010-06-02 华中师范大学 Method for preparing ferroferric oxide nano-piece through microwave method
CN102936050A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-02-20 江苏永凯化学有限公司 Preparation method of ferroferric oxide nano sheet
CN102992408A (en) * 2013-01-07 2013-03-27 江苏大学 Preparation method of ferroferric oxide magnetic nanocrystal
CN104341010A (en) * 2013-07-25 2015-02-11 同济大学 Method for synthesizing superparamagnetic ferroferric oxide nano-sheets

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101717122A (en) * 2009-12-04 2010-06-02 华中师范大学 Method for preparing ferroferric oxide nano-piece through microwave method
CN102936050A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-02-20 江苏永凯化学有限公司 Preparation method of ferroferric oxide nano sheet
CN102992408A (en) * 2013-01-07 2013-03-27 江苏大学 Preparation method of ferroferric oxide magnetic nanocrystal
CN104341010A (en) * 2013-07-25 2015-02-11 同济大学 Method for synthesizing superparamagnetic ferroferric oxide nano-sheets

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113866136A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-12-31 江苏科技大学 Method for detecting antibiotics through solvent-free single-drop magnetic enrichment-dispersion solid phase extraction method
CN114524463A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-05-24 中南大学 Super-large-size high-length-diameter-ratio ferroferric oxide two-dimensional nanosheet and preparation method thereof
CN114524463B (en) * 2022-03-18 2023-05-26 中南大学 Super-large-size high-length-diameter-ratio ferroferric oxide two-dimensional nano sheet and preparation method thereof
CN115028206A (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-09-09 中海石油(中国)有限公司 Janus two-dimensional magnetic nanoparticle and preparation method and application thereof
CN115028206B (en) * 2022-06-21 2023-10-31 中海石油(中国)有限公司 Janus two-dimensional magnetic nanoparticle and preparation method and application thereof

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