CN108187795A - Coconut husk automatic crusher - Google Patents

Coconut husk automatic crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108187795A
CN108187795A CN201711236997.0A CN201711236997A CN108187795A CN 108187795 A CN108187795 A CN 108187795A CN 201711236997 A CN201711236997 A CN 201711236997A CN 108187795 A CN108187795 A CN 108187795A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
coconut husk
grinding device
crushing
automatic
fine powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711236997.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁宇艳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi University
Original Assignee
Guangxi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi University filed Critical Guangxi University
Priority to CN201711236997.0A priority Critical patent/CN108187795A/en
Publication of CN108187795A publication Critical patent/CN108187795A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/02Jaw crushers or pulverisers
    • B02C1/04Jaw crushers or pulverisers with single-acting jaws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225Feed means
    • B02C18/2233Feed means of ram or pusher type

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to pulverizer technical fields, disclose a kind of coconut husk automatic crusher, including crude grinding device, pressurizing unit and fine powder crushing device, it is characterised in that:The automatic crusher top is divided into crude grinding device, is feeding mouth above the crude grinding device, and the nail-plate mechanism of jaw crusher is connected below feeding mouth, and movable nail-plate connection cam mechanism is used for realizing target movement;The fine powder crushing device is in lower part, including servo motor and crushing knife tool structure, connects discharge port 1 after crushing knife tool, realizes separating twice;The pressurizing unit is Hydraulic Power Transmission System in the automatic crushing motor spindle, and push rod connection hydraulic punching head realizes side-to-side movement.The present invention can preferably complete pulverizing process, and operate smoothness, and productivity is high, can work continuously, simple in structure, easy to operate, avoids accidentally injuring oneself during artificial pulverizing, improves mechanization degree, shorten working time.

Description

Coconut husk automatic crusher
Technical field
The present invention relates to pulverizer technical field, more particularly, to a kind of coconut husk automatic crusher.
Background technology
It is cold and hot indeformable since cocoanut shell quality is hard, it is difficult to crush, the side with cutter artificial pulverizing is generally taken at present Method.But this method is not only ineffective, and hand labor intensity is high, is also easy to that worker is caused to accidentally injure oneself.Current domestic and international city Field pulverizer type is various, and Chinese disintegrating apparatus is mainly used in the industries such as mine, construction, feed, medicinal material, stalk, such as extensively The intermeshing teeth type crushing machine that middle and small scale applied to industries such as food, medicine, feeds crushes, i.e., " Universalpulverizer ", but it is fresh There is the pulverizer designed exclusively for this more special raw material of coconut husk.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of coconut husk automatic crushers, can preferably complete pulverizing process, and operate Smoothness, productivity is high, can work continuously, simple in structure, easy to operate, avoids accidentally injuring oneself during artificial pulverizing, improves machinery Change degree, shortens working time.
A kind of coconut husk automatic crusher, including crude grinding device, pressurizing unit and fine powder crushing device.On the automatic crusher Part is crude grinding device, and crude grinding device top feeding mouth, feeding mouth lower section connects the nail-plate mechanism of jaw crusher, activity Nail-plate connection cam mechanism is used for realizing that target moves;Fine powder crushing device is made of servo motor plus crushing knife tool in lower part, Discharge port is connected after crushing knife tool, realizes separating twice;Pressurizing unit is Hydraulic Power Transmission System in the automatic crushing motor spindle, Push rod connection hydraulic punching head realizes side-to-side movement.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can preferably complete pulverizing process, and operate smoothness, and productivity is high, can connect Continuous operation, it is simple in structure, it is easy to operate, it avoids accidentally injuring oneself during artificial pulverizing, mechanization degree is improved, when shortening labour Between.It for the drying of coconut husk later, rubs the processes such as silk and provides ideal raw material, there is wide promotion prospect in coconut major production areas Very big utility value.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is work flow diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is hydraulic system internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is crushing knife tool graphics of the present invention;
In figure:1. discharge port, 2. crushing knife tools, 3. cams, 4. hydraulic pistons, 5. movable nail-plates, 6. feed inlets.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
The structure diagram of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1.The present invention is mainly made of two parts.It is near based on coconut husk outer surface Like oval structure, top half is designed as the jaw crusher after repacking, when such device squeezes coconut husk circular surface not Easily skid;Lower half portion is main reducing mechanism;Coconut husk is entered by the feeding mouth of top in body, is squeezed by jaw crusher Compressive strain makes it greatly reduce cambered structure, is more conducive to crush in this way.The hydraulic structure of bottom is mainly used for changing the powder of coconut husk Broken speed if only coconut husk is made to crush by crushing knife by gravity, necessarily crushes not to be very completely.It is filled by hydraulic pressure The promotion put can not only improve mechanical efficiency, can more control the degradation rate of coconut husk.
Work flow diagram is as shown in Figure 2.Discarded coconut husk enters crude grinding device, 3 Compressive activities nail-plate of cam by feed inlet 6 5 pairs of coconut husks are once crushed.It after completing primary crush, is moved after movable nail-plate 5, coconut husk, which falls, enters finely divided channel, push rod It connects hydraulic piston 4 and coconut husk is transmitted into extruding to tool orientation.2 rear of crushing knife tool connects discharge port 1, and crushing knife tool 2 is herein Complete separating twice.
Fig. 3 is the hydraulic system internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.Hydraulic drive is carried out using liquid as working media The kind of drive of energy transmission, the mode for transmitting energy are mainly the pressure energy using liquid.Hydraulic drive is driven compared to other, Many merits show year by year in recent years, and therefore, it is widely used in all trades and professions.In automated machine equipment, hydraulic pressure Transmission system is particularly important Control system architecture, and can complete the signal that data system program assigns using hydraulic drive refers to It enables, ensure that numerical control device completes working process according to original designed instruction.Compared to other kinds of drive, hydraulic drive has Advantages below:1. hydraulic drive can export big thrust, realize large-tonnage movement, can ensure that coconut husk is smoothly sent to powder in this way Broken cutter.The problems such as obstruction will not be generated;2. under identical power conditions, hydraulic transmission element is small, compact-sized, in mechanism In layout, installation will have very big flexibility:3. hydraulic drive reaction speed is fast, it can realize frequent commutation, ensure that Machinery during coconut husk is pushed away and is passed will not because transmission system it is unstable due to generate big failure:4. easy to operate, electromechanical combination uses When can more easily realize automatic working cycle;5. mechanism is in coconut husk crushed work is carried out, since coconut husk input amount is different, Machine very likely can overlond running:And hydraulic system is easy to implement overload protection, it is safe and reliable.In conclusion hydraulic pressure System is safe and practical, is more suitable for the transmission system of coconut husk disintegrating mechanism.
Fine powder crushing device is the core of coconut husk crusher design, and rational crushing knife rotating speed can not only crush to the maximum extent Coconut husk, moreover it is possible to reduce power, improve mechanical efficiency.At present, general large-scale pulverizer crushing knife rotating speed is 200~400r/ Min, middle-size and small-size pulverizer are 750~1600r/min.With reference to the comprehensive design of coconut husk pulverizer, 2 rotating speed of crushing knife tool takes 850r/min is appropriate.Crushing knife tool 2 is curved dentation.In order to crush, graphics such as Fig. 4.
Although being described in conjunction with the accompanying embodiments of the present invention, patent owner can be in appended claims Within the scope of make various deformations or amendments, as long as no more than the present invention the described protection domain of claim, all should Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of coconut husk automatic crusher, including crude grinding device, pressurizing unit and fine powder crushing device, it is characterised in that:It should be certainly Dynamic pulverizer top is divided into crude grinding device, is crushed above the crude grinding device for feeding mouth, feeding mouth lower section connection Hubei Province formula The nail-plate mechanism of machine, movable nail-plate connection cam mechanism are used for realizing that target moves;The fine powder crushing device in lower part, including Servo motor and crushing knife tool structure connect discharge port after crushing knife tool, realize separating twice;The pressurizing unit is in the automatic powder Broken motor spindle, is Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and push rod connection hydraulic punching head realizes side-to-side movement.
2. coconut husk automatic crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The crushing knife tool of the fine powder crushing device is Curved dentation, rotating speed take 850r/min.
CN201711236997.0A 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 Coconut husk automatic crusher Withdrawn CN108187795A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711236997.0A CN108187795A (en) 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 Coconut husk automatic crusher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711236997.0A CN108187795A (en) 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 Coconut husk automatic crusher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108187795A true CN108187795A (en) 2018-06-22

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711236997.0A Withdrawn CN108187795A (en) 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 Coconut husk automatic crusher

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108187795A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110227583A (en) * 2019-07-20 2019-09-13 枣庄鑫金山智能机械股份有限公司 A kind of projectile impacting type rubble sand making machine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202015101947U1 (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-09-08 Günther Noelle More rolling mill
CN205253200U (en) * 2015-08-27 2016-05-25 安徽先知缘食品有限公司 Coconut husk rubbing crusher
CN206121903U (en) * 2016-07-12 2017-04-26 北京中农中康农业科技有限公司 Automatic coconut husk rubbing crusher of material loading
US20170245438A1 (en) * 2016-02-25 2017-08-31 Midwest Organics Inc. Fine Particulate Compositions Comprising Non-Composted Coconut Coir Pith and Process for Their Preparation
CN206683331U (en) * 2017-03-25 2017-11-28 魏光源 A kind of medicine drying equipment for chemical experiment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202015101947U1 (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-09-08 Günther Noelle More rolling mill
CN205253200U (en) * 2015-08-27 2016-05-25 安徽先知缘食品有限公司 Coconut husk rubbing crusher
US20170245438A1 (en) * 2016-02-25 2017-08-31 Midwest Organics Inc. Fine Particulate Compositions Comprising Non-Composted Coconut Coir Pith and Process for Their Preparation
CN206121903U (en) * 2016-07-12 2017-04-26 北京中农中康农业科技有限公司 Automatic coconut husk rubbing crusher of material loading
CN206683331U (en) * 2017-03-25 2017-11-28 魏光源 A kind of medicine drying equipment for chemical experiment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110227583A (en) * 2019-07-20 2019-09-13 枣庄鑫金山智能机械股份有限公司 A kind of projectile impacting type rubble sand making machine

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Application publication date: 20180622

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication