A kind of mine dust removing device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dust-extraction unit and method more particularly to a kind of mine dust removing device and methods.
Background technology
Minerals exploit and smelting process in, due to need to do it is broken, the processing such as crush and easily form dust, and dust
The health that people are encroached in air and by respiratory system can be floated for a long time.A large amount of solid is included in dust
The weight toxicant such as grain and lead, arsenic, manganese, nickel, when people work or live under the larger environment of dust concentration for a long time easily
Dust is caused to be deposited in body and leads to pneumoconiosis, can also cause the symptoms such as acute poisoning when serious.Pneumoconiosis is to endanger the mankind to be good for
Health occupational disease the most serious, not only incidence is higher, but also patient's pain, cure rate are relatively low, and therefore, how innovation environment is protected
Shield industry simultaneously develops a kind of mine dust removing device, to love human health, advocates people-oriented social theory with important
Practical significance.
Invention content
In order to solve the shortcoming present in above-mentioned technology, the present invention provides a kind of mine dust removing device and methods.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of mine dust removing device, it includes removing
Dirt tank, multi-functional liquid container, high efficiency filter case;Dedusting tank is by being the dedusting tank upper shell of cylinder and dedusting tank lower housing
Composition, and the width of dedusting tank lower housing is more than the width of dedusting tank upper shell;Pacify successively from the top down in dedusting tank lower housing
Equipped with coarse strainer, fie screen;
Coarse strainer, fie screen diameter is equal and the inner cylinder at the edge and dedusting tank lower housing of the two fits, inner cylinder with
There is interval, and the upper end of inner cylinder extends to form baffle outward between dedusting tank lower housing;Baffle tilts down, the width of baffle
Degree is less than the gap width between inner cylinder and dedusting tank lower housing;
The left side wall of dedusting tank lower housing is connected with No.1 delivery pipe, and No.1 motor-driven valve is equipped in No.1 delivery pipe
Door;The end of No.1 delivery pipe is provided with dumper;
The inner cylinder right end of dedusting tank lower housing is connected with No. five delivery pipes, and No. five delivery pipes are worn out of dedusting tank lower housing
Liang Tiao branches are sent out after going out to the right, a branch is connected by No. three electrically operated valves with multi-functional liquid container, another branch
It is connected by No. four electrically operated valves with high efficiency filter case;
The right end of high efficiency filter case is connected with No. two exhaust pipes;High efficiency filter case is internally provided with filter core;
It is contained with adsorbing powder dust liquid in multi-functional liquid container, the wherein branches of No. five delivery pipes is from multi-functional liquid container
Upper end penetrate after re-extend to the liquid level of adsorbing powder dust liquid hereinafter, forming No. three delivery pipes;It opens the lower end of multi-functional liquid container
No. two delivery pipes are provided at mouthful, No. two delivery pipes are connected by No. two electrically operated valves with the floss hole of dedusting tank lower part;
The right end of multi-functional liquid container is provided with No.1 exhaust pipe, No. four delivery pipes;No.1 exhaust pipe is set to dust suction
More than the liquid level of attached liquid, and No. four delivery pipes are set to below the liquid level of adsorbing powder dust liquid;It is provided in No. four delivery pipes manually
Valve, the delivery pipe on the right side of manually-operated gate are connected by a plurality of branch with drying slot;
High-pressure spraying head is provided in dedusting tank upper shell, upper end inlet opening and the high-pressure water pipe of high-pressure spraying head fasten phase
It connects, high-pressure water pipe is pierced by the top of dedusting tank upper shell and is connected with the supply equipment of peripheral hardware;
The left side wall of dedusting tank upper shell is connected with ajutage, and pressure fan is fixedly installed on ajutage.
The right end for drying slot is connected by hinge with shield rotation, and the both ends of shield and corresponding dry are correspondingly arranged on slot
There is tight locking button;The bottom end for drying slot is provided with support feet, can improve the height for drying slot and dumper is made to be positioned under shield
End, so as to collect the sundries after drying.
Coarse strainer, fie screen are connected by the transmission shaft being arranged concentrically with the output shaft of driving motor.
The inner diameter of steel flue of dedusting tank lower housing is less than or equal to the diameter of dedusting tank upper shell, convenient in transmission shaft band electric filter
It, will be in the gap between dust collection to inner cylinder and dedusting tank lower housing by the effect of centrifugal force during rotation.
The lower end of dedusting tank is provided with the support feet of triangular form, so that the height of dedusting tank is higher than multi-functional liquid container, just
It is carried out in by gravity from drain, the saving energy.
Pressure sensor is further fixedly arranged on dedusting tank upper shell, for detecting pressure inside the tank, and when pressure is excessive
Prompting cleaning.
Adsorbing powder dust liquid is aqueous solution or the aqueous solution for being added to adsorbent.
Adsorbent is one or more of activated carbon, ion exchange resin, nonionic adsorption resin.
A kind of dry-type dust removing method of mine dust removing device, the operating process of this method are:
Pressure fan is opened, dust laden air is made to pass through ajutage and enters dedusting tank;
Driving motor is opened, coarse strainer, fie screen is made constantly to be rotated under the drive of transmission shaft;Dust laden air is by thick
During strainer, the large dust particle in air can be thrown to the sky between dedusting tank lower housing and its inner cylinder under the influence of centrifugal force
In gap;
No. four electrically operated valves are opened, successively the dust laden air after coarse strainer, fine filtering net filtration, along No. five conveyings
Pipe, which enters in high efficiency filter case, carries out profound filtering;Cleaned air after filtering passes through No. two emission by exhaust pipe to air
In;
After long-time use, strainer becomes to block, and starts decontamination pattern:
No.1 electrically operated valve is first turned on, the dust particles between dedusting tank lower housing and its inner cylinder in gap will be cached in
It is delivered in dumper by No.1 delivery pipe;The process gives dedusting pressure tank by pressure fan, consequently facilitating dust particles
Transport;
Then No. two electrically operated valves are opened and close other all valves;Strainer is rushed into horizontal high voltage by high-pressure spraying head
It washes, sewage is made to pass through No. two delivery pipes and is entered in multi-functional liquid container;
When dust concentration is excessively high in multi-functional liquid container, manually-operated gate is opened, makes the liquid flow in multi-functional liquid container
It is dried to drying in slot, forms film-form mineral powders;Then shield is opened, directly sweeps the mineral dust after drying
It is collected into dumper.
A kind of wet-type dust removing method of mine dust removing device, the operating process of this method are:
Pressure fan, No. three electrically operated valves and high-pressure spraying head are opened, dust laden air is made to enter after dedusting tank and is passed through successively again
Cross coarse strainer, the filtration of fie screen enters in multi-functional liquid container;Dust laden air is in filtering, the suction by adsorbing powder dust liquid
After attached effect, by No.1 emission by exhaust pipe to air;
When dust concentration is excessively high in multi-functional liquid container, manually-operated gate is opened, makes the liquid flow in multi-functional liquid container
It is dried to drying in slot, forms film-form mineral powders;Then shield is opened, directly sweeps the mineral dust after drying
It is collected into dumper.
The difference that the present invention is installed according to device can independently select two different dust removal methods, respectively dry dust removal
Method, wet-type dust removing method are particularly suitable for reducing the content of discharge dust in air in minerals exploitation and smelting process, so as to
Prevent the generation of the breathing class disease such as Residents in Mining Area or worker's pneumoconiosis.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial top structure diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the two-strip structure schematic diagram for drying slot.
In figure:1st, pressure fan;2nd, ajutage;3rd, dedusting tank upper shell;4th, No.1 delivery pipe;5th, No.1 electrically operated valve;6、
Baffle;7th, dumper;8th, dedusting tank lower housing;9th, support feet;10th, high-pressure water pipe;11st, high-pressure spraying head;12nd, pressure sensing
Device;13rd, coarse strainer;14th, fie screen;15th, transmission shaft;16th, driving motor;17th, No. two delivery pipes;18th, No. two electrically operated valves;
19th, multi-functional liquid container;20th, No. three delivery pipes;21st, No.1 exhaust pipe;22nd, manually-operated gate;23rd, No. three electrically operated valves;24th, five
Number delivery pipe;25th, No. four electrically operated valves;26th, filter core;27th, high efficiency filter case;28th, No. two exhaust pipes;29th, No. four delivery pipes;
30th, slot is dried;31st, shield.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of mine dust removing device shown in Fig. 1~3, it includes dedusting tank, multi-functional liquid container 19, high efficiency filter case
27;Dedusting tank is by being that cylindrical dedusting tank upper shell 3 and dedusting tank lower housing 8 form, and the width of dedusting tank lower housing 8
Degree is more than the width of dedusting tank upper shell 3;It, can be by the top of dedusting tank upper shell 3 in order to save space and product aesthetics
It is arranged to hemispherical.
Coarse strainer 13, fie screen 14 are sequentially installed in dedusting tank lower housing 8 from the top down;Coarse strainer 13, fie screen 14
It is connected by the transmission shaft 15 being arranged concentrically with the output shaft of driving motor 16.
Coarse strainer 13, fie screen 14 diameter is equal and the inner cylinder at the edge and dedusting tank lower housing 8 of the two fits, it is interior
There is interval, and the upper end of inner cylinder extends to form baffle 6 outward between cylinder and dedusting tank lower housing 8;Baffle 6 tilts down,
The width of baffle 6 is less than the gap width between inner cylinder and dedusting tank lower housing 8;
The inner diameter of steel flue of dedusting tank lower housing 8 is less than or equal to the diameter of dedusting tank upper shell 3, convenient for being driven in transmission shaft 15
It, will be in the gap between dust collection to inner cylinder and dedusting tank lower housing 8 by the effect of centrifugal force when strainer rotates.
The left side wall of dedusting tank lower housing 8 is connected with No.1 delivery pipe 4, and No.1 electricity is equipped in No.1 delivery pipe 4
Movable valve 5;The end of No.1 delivery pipe 4 is provided with dumper 7, for collecting what is cached between inner cylinder and dedusting tank lower housing 8
Dust avoids Dust Capacity from excessively causing to block strainer.
The inner cylinder right end of dedusting tank lower housing 8 is connected with No. five delivery pipes 24, and No. five delivery pipes 24 are from dedusting tank lower casing
Liang Tiao branches are sent out after being pierced by body 8 to the right, a branch is connected by No. three electrically operated valves 23 with multi-functional liquid container 19,
Another branch is connected by No. four electrically operated valves 25 with high efficiency filter case 27;This two laterals are respectively used to realize dry
Formula process of cleaning and wet-type dust removing method.
The right end of high efficiency filter case 27 is connected with No. two exhaust pipes 28;High efficiency filter case 27 is internally provided with filter core
26;
It is contained with adsorbing powder dust liquid in multi-functional liquid container 19, the wherein branches of No. five delivery pipes is from Multifunctional liquid storage
The upper end of tank 19 is re-extended to the liquid level of adsorbing powder dust liquid after penetrating hereinafter, forming No. three delivery pipes 20;Multi-functional liquid container 19
Lower ending opening at be provided with No. two delivery pipes 17, No. two delivery pipes 17 pass through No. two electrically operated valves 18 and the row of dedusting tank lower part
Mouth is put to be connected;
The right end of multi-functional liquid container 19 is provided with 21, No. four delivery pipes 29 of No.1 exhaust pipe;No.1 exhaust pipe 21 is set
More than the liquid level of adsorbing powder dust liquid, and No. four delivery pipes 29 are set to below the liquid level of adsorbing powder dust liquid;No. four delivery pipes 29
On be provided with manually-operated gate 22, the delivery pipe on 22 right side of manually-operated gate is connected by a plurality of branch with drying slot 30;Dry slot
30 can be formed with concrete masonry units, or stainless steel material is made (convenient for transfer).
The right end of slot 30 is dried by hinge with the rotation of shield 31 to connect, the both ends of shield 31 and it is corresponding dry it is right on slot
Tight locking button should be provided with;The bottom end for drying slot 30 is provided with support feet, can improve the height for drying slot and be positioned over dumper
The lower end of shield 31, so as to collect the sundries after drying.
High-pressure spraying head 11, the upper end inlet opening of high-pressure spraying head 11 and high-pressure water pipe are provided in dedusting tank upper shell 3
10 fastenings connect, and high-pressure water pipe 10 is pierced by from the top of dedusting tank upper shell 3 and is connected with the supply equipment of peripheral hardware;
The left side wall of dedusting tank upper shell 3 is connected with ajutage 2, and pressure fan 1 is fixedly installed on ajutage 2.Air-supply
Machine 1 facilitates the transport of dust and air for pushing dust laden air into dedusting tank, and improve pressure inside the tank.
The lower end of dedusting tank is provided with the support feet 9 of triangular form, so that the height of dedusting tank is higher than multi-functional liquid container 19,
Convenient for carrying out, from drain, saving the energy by gravity.
Pressure sensor 12 is further fixedly arranged on dedusting tank upper shell 3, for detecting pressure inside the tank, and it is excessive in pressure
When (thickness filter screen Severe blockage) prompting cleaning.
Adsorbing powder dust liquid is aqueous solution or the aqueous solution for being added to adsorbent.Adsorbent for activated carbon, ion exchange resin,
One or more of nonionic adsorption resin.
A kind of dry-type dust removing method of mine dust removing device, the operating process of this method are:
Pressure fan 1 is opened, dust laden air is made to pass through ajutage 2 into dedusting tank;
Driving motor 16 is opened, coarse strainer 13, fie screen 14 is made constantly to be rotated under the drive of transmission shaft 15;Dust laden air
When by coarse strainer 13, the large dust particle in air can be thrown under the influence of centrifugal force dedusting tank lower housing 8 and its
In gap between inner cylinder;
No. four electrically operated valves 25 are opened, the dust laden air after being filtered successively by coarse strainer 13, fie screen 14, along five
Number delivery pipe 24, which enters in high efficiency filter case 27, carries out profound filtering;Cleaned air after filtering passes through No. two exhaust pipes 28
It is emitted into air;
After long-time use, strainer becomes to block, and starts decontamination pattern:
No.1 electrically operated valve 5 is first turned on, the dust between dedusting tank lower housing 8 and its inner cylinder in gap will be cached in
Grain is delivered to by No.1 delivery pipe 4 in dumper 7;The process gives dedusting pressure tank by pressure fan 1, consequently facilitating dust
The transport of particle;
Then No. two electrically operated valves 18 are opened and close other all valves;Strainer is carried out by high-pressure spraying head 11 high
Pressure is rinsed, and sewage is made to pass through No. two delivery pipes 17 and is entered in multi-functional liquid container 19;
When dust concentration is excessively high in multi-functional liquid container 19, manually-operated gate 22 is opened, is made in multi-functional liquid container 19
Liquid flow to dry and be dried in slot 30, forms film-form mineral powders;Then shield 31 is opened, after directly drying
Mineral dust is swept in dumper and is collected.
This method is suitable for water-deficient area, and to the area that discharge air quality has higher requirements, has and save
The characteristics of water source, higher air purification efficiency.
A kind of wet-type dust removing method of mine dust removing device, the operating process of this method are:
Open 1, No. three electrically operated valve 23 of pressure fan and high-pressure spraying head 11, make dust laden air enter after dedusting tank again according to
The secondary filtration by coarse strainer 13, fie screen 14 enters in multi-functional liquid container 19;Dust laden air is by adsorbing powder dust
After the filtering of liquid, suction-operated, it is emitted into air by No.1 exhaust pipe 21;
When dust concentration is excessively high in multi-functional liquid container 19, manually-operated gate 22 is opened, is made in multi-functional liquid container 19
Liquid flow to dry and be dried in slot 30, forms film-form mineral powders;Then shield 31 is opened, after directly drying
Mineral dust is swept in dumper and is collected.
This method is suitable for abundant water, and has the area of relatively low requirement to discharge air quality, has with easy to operate
Effect, the characteristics of cost is relatively low.
The present invention requires the enrichment degree of situation and water resource according to the air quality of different regions, can provide two kinds
Dust removal method has the advantages that dedusting method is flexible, air purification efficiency is high, product recoverable, is particularly suitable in ore deposit
Substance exploits the content with reduction dust in air in smelting process, so as to the generation of pre- Anti-pneumoconiosis.
The above embodiment is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, this technology neck
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the technical staff in domain is made in the range of technical scheme of the present invention, also belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.