CN108186810A - 一种用于治疗带状疱疹的中药制剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种用于治疗带状疱疹的中药制剂，涉及中药加工制作技术领域，其特征在于：包括以下重量的材料制成，冰片90‑100g、生大黄300‑310g、金银花205‑215g、板蓝根305‑315g、黄连300‑310g、黄柏300‑310g、五倍子105‑115g、珍珠粉105‑115g、乳香155‑165g、青皮150‑160g、大青叶155‑165g、芒硝505‑515g。本发明方法合理、安全率高、能够有效且快速治疗。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药加工制作技术领域，具体涉及一种用于治疗带状疱疹的中药制剂。
背景技术
带状疱疹是由水痘-带状疱疹病毒引起的急性感染性皮肤病。对此病毒无免疫力的儿童被感染后，发生水痘。部分患者被感染后成为带病毒者而不发生症状。由于病毒具有亲神经性，感染后可长期潜伏于脊髓神经后根神经节的神经元内，当抵抗力低下或劳累、感染、感冒时，病毒可再次生长繁殖，并沿神经纤维移至皮肤，使受侵犯的神经和皮肤产生强烈的炎症。皮疹一般有单侧性和按神经节段分布的特点，有集簇性的疱疹组成，并伴有疼痛；年龄愈大，神经痛愈重。本病好发于成人，春秋季节多见。发病率随年龄增大而呈显著上升。
临床表现：
1.典型表现
发疹前可有轻度乏力、低热、纳差等全身症状，患处皮肤自觉灼热感或者神经痛，触之有明显的痛觉敏感，持续1～3天，亦可无前驱症状即发疹。好发部位依次为肋间神经、颈神经、三叉神经和腰骶神经支配区域。患处常首先出现潮红斑，很快出现粟粒至黄豆大小的丘疹，簇状分布而不融合，继之迅速变为水疱，疱壁紧张发亮，疱液澄清，外周绕以红晕，各簇水疱群间皮肤正常；皮损沿某一周围神经呈带状排列，多发生在身体的一侧，一般不超过正中线。神经痛为本病特征之一，可在发病前或伴随皮损出现，老年患者常较为剧烈。病程一般2～3周，水疱干涸、结痂脱落后留有暂时性淡红斑或色素沉着。
2.特殊表现
(1)眼带状疱疹系病毒侵犯三叉神经眼支，多见于老年人，疼痛剧烈，可累及角膜形成溃疡性角膜炎。
(2)耳带状疱疹系病毒侵犯面神经及听神经所致，表现为外耳道或鼓膜疱疹。膝状神经节受累同时侵犯面神经的运动和感觉神经纤维时，可出现面瘫、耳痛及外耳道疱疹三联征，称为Ramsay-Hunt综合征。
(3)带状疱疹后遗神经痛带状疱疹常伴有神经痛，在发疹前、发疹时以及皮损痊愈后均可发生，但多在皮损完全消退后或者1个月内消失，少数患者神经痛可持续超过1个月以上，称为带状疱疹后遗神经痛。
(4)其他不典型带状疱疹与患者机体抵抗力差异有关，可表现为顿挫型(不出现皮损仅有神经痛)、不全型(仅出现红斑、丘疹而不发生水疱即消退)、大疱型、出血性、坏疽型和泛发型(同时累及2个以上神经节产生对侧或同侧多个区域皮损)；病毒偶可经血液播散产生广泛性水痘样疹并侵犯肺和脑等器官，称为播散型带状疱疹。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于克服现有的技术缺陷提供一种方法合理、安全率高、能够有效且快速治疗的一种用于治疗带状疱疹的中药制剂。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下的技术方案来实现：
一种用于治疗带状疱疹的中药制剂，其特征在于：包括以下重量的材料制成，
冰片90-100g、生大黄300-310g、金银花205-215g、板蓝根305-315g、黄连300-310g、黄柏300-310g、五倍子105-115g、珍珠粉105-115g、乳香155-165g、青皮150-160g、大青叶155-165g、芒硝505-515g；
各原料药的优选重量为，
冰片98g、生大黄308g、金银花208g、板蓝根308g、黄连308g、黄柏308g、五倍子108g、珍珠粉108g、乳香158g、青皮158g、大青叶158g、芒硝508g；
本发明所用到的原料药可从普通中药店购买得到，其规格符合国家中药材标准即可；
用法用量：将上述的药材按照1：2的重量分成两份，将其中多的一份取出，放入砂锅中，加入锅中药材的总重量的2.7倍的纯净水，用武火熬煮2.5-3.5个小时，然后滤渣留汤剂；再将另一份的药物研磨，且过120目筛，然后加入粉末的重量的0.3-0.4倍的香油，搅拌混合成糊状，再加热到45-55℃即可；
每天汤剂饮两次，早饭和晚饭前2个小时服用；糊状药涂抹在患处，每天涂抹三次，饭前3个小时涂抹，每次敷110-130分钟，然后用35-45℃的清水冲洗干净即可。
冰片、生大黄、金银花、板蓝根、黄连补血、开窍、消疾，平衡阴阳，还能够养心安神，故为君；黄柏、五倍子、珍珠粉、乳香能够理气、清热、活血、和其脏腑，故为臣；青皮、大青叶、芒硝能够镇痛、解毒、化瘀、生肌，故为佐；携君、臣、佐、药直达病所。
具体临床治疗结果参见下表：
| 例数 | 痊愈 | 有效 | 无效 | 有效率(％) |
| 60 | 53 | 6 | 1 | 98.3 |
诊疗结果：有效率98.3％，总结本方治疗带状疱疹，疗效确切并能改变病理症状。
本发明的有益效果为：本发明采用中草药配方，材料易得，制备方法简
单，服用治疗效果好，价格低，能够清热消毒、镇痛解毒、消疾等功效，见效快，疗效可靠，随制随用无明显不良反应和副作用。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
一种用于治疗带状疱疹的中药制剂，其特征在于：包括以下重量的材料制成，
冰片90-100g、生大黄300-310g、金银花205-215g、板蓝根305-315g、黄连300-310g、黄柏300-310g、五倍子105-115g、珍珠粉105-115g、乳香155-165g、青皮150-160g、大青叶155-165g、芒硝505-515g；
各原料药的优选重量为，
冰片98g、生大黄308g、金银花208g、板蓝根308g、黄连308g、黄柏308g、五倍子108g、珍珠粉108g、乳香158g、青皮158g、大青叶158g、芒硝508g；
本发明所用到的原料药可从普通中药店购买得到，其规格符合国家中药材标准即可；
用法用量：将上述的药材按照1：2的重量分成两份，将其中多的一份取出，放入砂锅中，加入锅中药材的总重量的2.7倍的纯净水，用武火熬煮2.5-3.5个小时，然后滤渣留汤剂；再将另一份的药物研磨，且过120目筛，然后加入粉末的重量的0.3-0.4倍的香油，搅拌混合成糊状，再加热到45-55℃即可；
每天汤剂饮两次，早饭和晚饭前2个小时服用；糊状药涂抹在患处，每天涂抹三次，饭前3个小时涂抹，每次敷110-130分钟，然后用35-45℃的清水冲洗干净即可。
实施例2
一种用于治疗带状疱疹的中药制剂，其特征在于：包括以下重量的材料制成，
冰片90-100g、生大黄300-310g、金银花205-215g、板蓝根305-315g、黄连300-310g、黄柏300-310g、五倍子105-115g、珍珠粉105-115g、乳香155-165g、青皮150-160g、大青叶155-165g、芒硝505-515g；
各原料药的优选重量为，
冰片90g、生大黄300g、金银花205g、板蓝根305g、黄连300g、黄柏300g、五倍子105g、珍珠粉105g、乳香155g、青皮150g、大青叶155g、芒硝505g；
本发明所用到的原料药可从普通中药店购买得到，其规格符合国家中药材标准即可；
用法用量：将上述的药材按照1：2的重量分成两份，将其中多的一份取出，放入砂锅中，加入锅中药材的总重量的2.7倍的纯净水，用武火熬煮2.5-3.5个小时，然后滤渣留汤剂；再将另一份的药物研磨，且过120目筛，然后加入粉末的重量的0.3-0.4倍的香油，搅拌混合成糊状，再加热到45-55℃即可；
每天汤剂饮两次，早饭和晚饭前2个小时服用；糊状药涂抹在患处，每天涂抹三次，饭前3个小时涂抹，每次敷110-130分钟，然后用35-45℃的清水冲洗干净即可。
实施例3
一种用于治疗带状疱疹的中药制剂，其特征在于：包括以下重量的材料制成，
冰片90-100g、生大黄300-310g、金银花205-215g、板蓝根305-315g、黄连300-310g、黄柏300-310g、五倍子105-115g、珍珠粉105-115g、乳香155-165g、青皮150-160g、大青叶155-165g、芒硝505-515g；
各原料药的优选重量为，
冰片100g、生大黄310g、金银花215g、板蓝根315g、黄连310g、黄柏310g、五倍子115g、珍珠粉115g、乳香1165g、青皮160g、大青叶165g、芒硝515g；
本发明所用到的原料药可从普通中药店购买得到，其规格符合国家中药材标准即可；
用法用量：将上述的药材按照1：2的重量分成两份，将其中多的一份取出，放入砂锅中，加入锅中药材的总重量的2.7倍的纯净水，用武火熬煮2.5-3.5个小时，然后滤渣留汤剂；再将另一份的药物研磨，且过120目筛，然后加入粉末的重量的0.3-0.4倍的香油，搅拌混合成糊状，再加热到45-55℃即可；
每天汤剂饮两次，早饭和晚饭前2个小时服用；糊状药涂抹在患处，每天涂抹三次，饭前3个小时涂抹，每次敷110-130分钟，然后用35-45℃的清水冲洗干净即可。
病案1：
李某，女，57岁，身体低热、轻度乏力，肋间疼痛，起水泡且发红，去医院医生诊断为带状疱疹，按时按量使用本方药剂，2日后疼痛停止，，继续使用3天，病症痊愈。
病案2：
桂某，男，47岁，身体低热、干呕，四肢乏力、肋间疼痛且胸闷，起水泡且瘙痒，医院医生诊断为带状疱疹，按时按量使用本方药剂，2日后疼痛停止、胸闷停止，继续使用4天，病症痊愈。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (2)
1.一种用于治疗带状疱疹的中药制剂，其特征在于：包括以下重量的材料制成，
冰片90-100g、生大黄300-310g、金银花205-215g、板蓝根305-315g、黄连300-310g、黄柏300-310g、五倍子105-115g、珍珠粉105-115g、乳香155-165g、青皮150-160g、大青叶155-165g、芒硝505-515g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗带状疱疹的中药制剂，其特征在于：各原料药的优选重量为，
冰片100g、生大黄310g、金银花215g、板蓝根315g、黄连310g、黄柏310g、五倍子115g、珍珠粉115g、乳香1165g、青皮160g、大青叶165g、芒硝515g。
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| CN104288299A (zh) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-21 | 李厚宽 | 一种治疗带状疱疹的中药外用组合物 |
| CN106039023A (zh) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-26 | 王鑫玺 | 一种治疗带状疱疹及其后遗神经痛的药物 |
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| CN101822737A (zh) * | 2009-03-05 | 2010-09-08 | 朱运喜 | 一种外用治疗带状疱疹的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN104288299A (zh) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-21 | 李厚宽 | 一种治疗带状疱疹的中药外用组合物 |
| CN106039023A (zh) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-26 | 王鑫玺 | 一种治疗带状疱疹及其后遗神经痛的药物 |
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