CN108184820B - Plant specimen clamp, specimen cabinet for fixing specimen clamp and fixing method of specimen cabinet - Google Patents
Plant specimen clamp, specimen cabinet for fixing specimen clamp and fixing method of specimen cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN108184820B CN108184820B CN201711230863.8A CN201711230863A CN108184820B CN 108184820 B CN108184820 B CN 108184820B CN 201711230863 A CN201711230863 A CN 201711230863A CN 108184820 B CN108184820 B CN 108184820B
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant specimen clamp, a specimen cabinet for fixing the specimen clamp and a fixing method thereof, wherein the specimen clamp comprises a clamping plate, the clamping plate comprises a left clamping plate and a right clamping plate, a left fixing plate is arranged in the left clamping plate, a right fixing plate is arranged in the right clamping plate, an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate are arranged between the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate, V-shaped supporting plates are arranged in the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate respectively, one side of the upper clamping plate and/or the lower clamping plate is provided with a moisture sensor, a controller is connected with the moisture sensor and an alarm, data detected by the moisture sensor is transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the alarm to work. According to the invention, related workers can be reminded to replace absorbent paper, the upper clamping piece and the lower clamping piece are respectively provided with the V-shaped supporting plate and the vent hole, so that the air flow is enhanced, and the specimen drying process is accelerated; the specimen cabinet can fix two sides and two ends of a plurality of specimen clamps at the same time, so that the conditions of toppling and the like are prevented; the specimen cabinet is equipped with air circulation device, and air circulation device dehumidifies the internal air of cabinet fast, and the air flow is with higher speed, prevents that the sample from going mildy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a specimen holder, in particular to a plant specimen holder, a specimen cabinet for fixing the specimen holder and a fixing method thereof.
Background
The plant specimen is one of the powerful means for solving the teaching aid of botany. When we say a plant in class, it is preferable to have a living body of the plant in order to enhance understanding. However, some plants are regional and seasonal, and if plant specimens are available, the limitation of regional and seasonal is not caused. Meanwhile, the plant specimen is convenient for storing the shape and the color of the plant, so that the plant specimen can be observed and researched again in the future. A few plant specimens also have collection value.
The plant specimen contains a great deal of information of a species, such as morphological characteristics, geographical distribution, ecological environment, phenological period and the like, is an essential scientific basis for plant classification and plant plot system research, and is also an important data for plant resource investigation, development, utilization and protection. In actual work, the collection of plant specimens often needs to be after field collection, immediately carry out the plastic with the help of field specimen collecting folder to the sample, suppress to constantly trade paper thereby reach the sample drying at the initial stage of suppressing, if it is not timely to change paper, cause the moldy condition of sample very easily, cause the loss.
Current plant specimen holder is in the use, and it is basic to adopt rope or elasticity rubber band to bind wooden frame structure, and when needing the inside paper that absorbs water of adjustment specimen holder or carrying out corresponding increase or reduction to the inside sample of specimen holder, need unpack apart the rope again, in addition, change the paper that absorbs water and do not have the dead time, also change according to personal experience, complex operation, repetitive work is big, intensity of labour is big, and the field work limitation is very big. In addition, adopt rope or elasticity rubber band to bind wooden frame structure, wooden frame takes place to become flexible very easily, consequently needs to bind once more, and sometimes can even take place the condition such as sample loss, brings great loss.
When the sample is gathered in the field, if the sample volume is big, in order to save space, need fold a plurality of plant specimen clamps of doing together to conveniently carry, but the good specimen clamp of a plurality of piles is on the way walking or driving a vehicle, and the condition such as scattering takes place very easily, carries very inconveniently, and in addition, a plurality of specimen clamps fold the back that falls together, take place easily to empty, because the ventilation condition is not good, in order to prevent not drying the plant specimen's mould, need increase the frequency of changing the paper that absorbs water.
The utility model with the Chinese patent application number of 201720083260 discloses a plant specimen clamp, which comprises an upper clamping plate, a connecting belt, a lower clamping plate, a compression spring and a bolt; the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are respectively provided with bolt holes corresponding in position; a bolt is arranged in the bolt hole; the compression spring is arranged between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate; the upper splint is connected with the lower splint through a connecting band; the upper clamping plate is connected with the lower clamping plate into a whole through a bolt after pressing the compression spring. The invention provides a plant specimen holder which is convenient to operate and can effectively reduce labor intensity, but the patent does not solve the problems that a plurality of specimen holders are easy to topple and have poor ventilation after being stacked together.
The utility model discloses a plant specimen folder and sample baffle thereof in the utility model patent of chinese patent application number 201620459656.4, plant specimen folder includes the sample baffle, the sample baffle is equipped with the face blow vent on at least one in face and the lower face including having the baffle main part of face, lower face, going up the face, is equipped with the side blow vent on the side of baffle main part, is equipped with the passageway of ventilating of intercommunication face blow vent and side blow vent in the baffle main part. The specimen partition plate of the plant specimen holder is ventilated, so that the plant specimen is not easy to mildew or rot during storage. However, the invention does not solve the problems that the specimen holder is easy to scatter and the replacement of the absorbent paper can only be carried out according to experience in the transportation process.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a plant specimen holder, a specimen cabinet for fixing the specimen holder and a fixing method thereof, which can remind relevant workers of replacing absorbent paper, wherein the upper clamping piece and the lower clamping piece are internally provided with a V-shaped supporting plate and an air vent, so that the air flow is enhanced, the specimen drying process is accelerated, the specimen cabinet can fix two sides and two ends of a plurality of specimen holders at the same time, the situations of toppling and the like are prevented, the use is convenient, and the practicability is strong.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a plant specimen holder, includes splint, splint include left splint and right splint, are equipped with left fixed plate in the left splint, are equipped with right fixed plate in the right splint, are equipped with clamping piece and lower clamping piece between left splint and the right splint, go up all are equipped with the V-arrangement backup pad in clamping piece and the lower clamping piece, and one side of going up clamping piece and/or lower clamping piece is equipped with moisture sensor, and controller and moisture sensor, alarm are connected, and the data transfer that moisture sensor detected is for the controller, controller control alarm work.
Preferably, the number of the left fixing plates is plural.
Preferably, in any of the above schemes, the number of the left fixing plates is three, and the three left fixing plates are arranged at intervals.
In any of the above embodiments, preferably, the number of the right fixing plates is plural.
Preferably, in any of the above schemes, the number of the right fixing plates is three, and the three right fixing plates are arranged at intervals.
In any of the above embodiments, preferably, the upper clip includes a first interlayer and a second interlayer, and the V-shaped support plate is disposed between the first interlayer and the second interlayer. The bearing capacity of going up the clamping piece can be strengthened to the V-arrangement backup pad, makes the state of not totally enclosed between first intermediate layer and the second intermediate layer simultaneously, makes the inside circulation of air from going up the clamping piece.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the first interlayer and the second interlayer are uniformly distributed with first vent holes, and the aperture of the first vent holes is gradually increased from top to bottom. The bore of first air vent is by last under to crescent, sets up like this for the external air on last clamping piece upper portion can get into fast in the last clamping piece, the air is quick and absorbent paper and the sample contact for drying rate.
In any of the above embodiments, preferably, the lower clip includes a third interlayer and a fourth interlayer, and a V-shaped support plate is disposed between the third interlayer and the fourth interlayer. The bearing capacity of lower clamping piece can be strengthened to the V-arrangement backup pad, makes the state of not totally enclosed between third intermediate layer and the fourth intermediate layer simultaneously, makes the inside circulation of air from lower clamping piece.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the third interlayer and the fourth interlayer are uniformly distributed with second vent holes, and the aperture of the second vent holes is gradually reduced from top to bottom. The bore of second venthole is by last to reducing gradually down, sets up like this for the external air of lower clamping piece lower part can get into down the clamping piece in proper order fast, the air is quick and absorbent paper and sample contact for drying rate.
In any of the above embodiments, preferably, the number of the V-shaped support plates is plural, and the plural V-shaped support plates are adjacent to each other in a zigzag manner. Not only plays a supporting role, makes overall structure stable, still plays the effect of accelerating air circulation.
In any of the above embodiments, preferably, an air circulation channel is formed between the V-shaped support plate and the first interlayer or between the V-shaped support plate and the second interlayer, between the V-shaped support plate and the third interlayer, between the V-shaped support plate and the fourth interlayer.
Preferably, in any one of the above schemes, the V-shaped support plate comprises a left support plate and a right support plate, and third vent holes are formed in the left support plate and the right support plate. The third vent hole enables the upper clamping piece, the lower clamping piece and the outside air to be in a complete circulation state.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the included angle between the left support plate and the right support plate is 60 °. An equilateral triangle is formed between the left support plate, the right support plate and the upper clamping piece or the lower clamping piece. When the outside is pressed, each side bears the pressure evenly, and the V-shaped supporting plate can not be flattened easily.
In any of the above embodiments, preferably, the third vent hole is horizontally disposed.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the third vent hole is vertically arranged.
Above-mentioned arbitrary scheme is preferred, be equipped with the perforation that matches each other on left splint and the right splint, the fixed band is fixed through the perforation. The fixed band is fixed from the both sides of plant specimen holder, prevents that the sample from spilling from the both sides of plant specimen holder.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the fixing strap is provided with a fixing buckle. Convenient to use directly blocks through the fixed knot, improves work efficiency.
In any of the above embodiments, preferably, the fixing band is an elastic band.
In any of the above embodiments, preferably, the width of the fixing belt is 6 to 15 cm.
The preferred of any above scheme is that the both ends fixedly connected with left fixed horizontal pole of left fixed plate is equipped with fixed socket on the left fixed horizontal pole.
Above-mentioned arbitrary scheme is preferred, the both ends fixedly connected with right fixed horizontal pole of right side fixed plate is equipped with fixing bolt on the fixed horizontal pole of right side, and fixing bolt and fixed socket match each other. And fixed operation procedures are saved, operations such as binding and the like are not needed, and the labor efficiency is further improved.
Preferably, in any of the above schemes, the fixing bolt is provided with a plurality of pin holes, the plurality of pin holes are arranged up and down, and the L-shaped plug-in unit can be fixed through the pin holes.
The invention also provides a specimen cabinet for fixing the plant specimen clamp, which comprises a cabinet body, wherein the cabinet body is provided with mutually matched cover bodies, two sides in the cabinet body are provided with elastic clamping parts, the inner wall of the cabinet body is provided with a fixed rail and a plurality of vent holes, one end of the fixed rail is connected with a fixed groove, one end of the fixed part can be fixed through the fixed groove and the fixed rail, and the plant specimen clamp can be fixed through the fixed part; be equipped with air circulation device and drying equipment in the lid, the lid surface is equipped with the solar cell film, and the solar energy that the solar cell film gathered passes through the converter and turns into the electric energy and store in the battery, and the battery is the power supply of air circulation device and drying equipment. Energy saving, green and environmental protection.
Preferably, the caliber of the fixing groove is larger than that of the fixing rail.
Any one of the above schemes is preferable, one side of the battery is provided with a USB interface, which is convenient for the external source device to use when no electricity is available. For example, when the mobile phone is used in field work, the mobile phone, the flashlight, the notebook computer and the like are charged.
The preferable of any above scheme is that the elasticity chucking part includes the spring, and fixed connection is connected on the internal wall of cabinet to the one end of spring, and the other end of spring is connected with the blotter. Can be with stable the fixing of plant specimen holder at cabinet internal portion, can not make a round trip to rock, cause a plurality of specimens to empty or the specimen to drop from plant specimen holder and damage etc..
In any of the above embodiments, preferably, the converter and the battery are both disposed in the cover.
Preferably, in any of the above schemes, the fixing member includes a fixing end, and one end of the fixing end is fixedly connected with the fixing rod.
Preferably, in any of the above schemes, the fixing end is a rectangular body, and the fixing rod is a cylinder. The fixing rod performs a fixing and clamping action from the upper part or the lower part of the plant specimen clamp.
Preferably, in any of the above schemes, the air circulation device comprises an air circulation cabinet, one end of the air circulation cabinet is provided with an air inlet hole, the other end of the air circulation cabinet is provided with an air outlet hole, and the air circulation cabinet is internally provided with a turbo fan and a filter plate.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, an activated carbon filter layer is arranged in the filter plate. The air of active carbon filter layer can dehumidification and the internal portion of purifying cabinet prevents that the internal air of cabinet is too moist, causes bacterial growing, and then causes work such as the sample is rotten.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, a lighting lamp is arranged in the cover body. The illumination lamp is convenient to use in a dark state, and a specimen is convenient to search.
Preferably, in any of the above schemes, the lighting fixture is an LED lighting fixture.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the lower part of the cabinet body is provided with a movable roller. The whole carrying and other work are convenient.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, a pull rod is arranged at one side of the cabinet body.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, a strap is arranged on one side of the cabinet body.
Preferably, in any of the above schemes, the drying device is a baking tray. In humid weather, in order to prevent the specimens from mildewing, the specimens are directly baked through a baking tray.
The invention also provides a use method of the specimen cabinet fixing specimen holder, which comprises the following steps:
cleaning collected fresh plants, clamping the fresh plants between absorbent paper, placing the absorbent paper between an upper clamping piece and a lower clamping piece, and tightly attaching a moisture sensor to one side of the absorbent paper;
step (2) placing the upper clamping piece and the lower clamping piece between the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate, inserting the fixing bolt into the fixing socket, and inserting the L-shaped plug-in into the pin hole for fixing;
step (3) tightening the fixing belt and fixing the fixing belt through the fixing buckle, so that the single specimen is manufactured;
step (4) repeating the step (1) to the step (3) to finish the manufacture of a plurality of specimens;
and (5) placing a plurality of plant specimen clamps in the specimen cabinet, clamping two ends of each plant specimen clamp by an elastic clamping part, fixing one end of a fixing part by a fixing groove and a fixing rail, fixing the other end of the fixing part on one side of each specimen clamp, and covering a cover body to fix the specimen clamps.
Preferably, in any of the above schemes, the fixing member in step (5) includes a fixing end, one end of the fixing end is fixedly connected with the fixing rod, when in use, the fixing end horizontally enters the fixing groove through the fixing rail, and then is rotated by 90 degrees to be fixed in the fixing groove. Because the horizontal height of the fixed rail is smaller than the vertical height of the fixed end head, the fixed end head is stably fixed in the fixed groove and cannot slide out of the fixed rail.
Preferably, in any of the above schemes, the moisture sensor in step (1) detects the moisture content of the absorbent paper, and transmits the data to the controller, and when the moisture content is greater than a set value, the controller controls the alarm to give an alarm. The alarm alarms and reminds relevant workers to replace absorbent paper or take other relevant operations, so that the situation that the absorbent paper is too high in moisture content to cause rot of the plant specimen is prevented.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, after the step (5), the method further comprises opening an air circulation device in the cover body to perform dehumidification.
Has the advantages that:
the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a plant specimen clamp which comprises clamping plates, wherein the clamping plates comprise a left clamping plate and a right clamping plate, a left fixing plate is arranged in the left clamping plate, a right fixing plate is arranged in the right clamping plate, an upper clamping piece and a lower clamping piece are arranged between the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate, V-shaped supporting plates are arranged in the upper clamping piece and the lower clamping piece, a moisture sensor is arranged on one side of the upper clamping piece and/or one side of the lower clamping piece, a controller is connected with the moisture sensor and an alarm, data detected by the moisture sensor is transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the alarm to work.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) the water absorption paper can remind related workers to replace the water absorption paper, and the V-shaped supporting plates and the air vents are arranged in the upper clamping piece and the lower clamping piece, so that the air flow is enhanced, and the drying process of the specimen is accelerated;
(2) the specimen cabinet can fix two sides and two ends of a plurality of specimen clamps at the same time, so that the conditions of toppling and the like are prevented, the use is convenient, and the practicability is strong;
(3) the specimen cabinet is provided with an air circulation device and drying equipment, the air circulation device dehumidifies air in the cabinet body quickly, air flow is accelerated, and the drying equipment can accelerate the drying process of specimens to prevent the specimens from mildewing.
(4) The functions are various, and the practicability is strong.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a plant specimen holder according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of another portion of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of another portion of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of another preferred embodiment of the plant specimen holder of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is another partial schematic view of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of another portion of the structure of FIG. 6;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a plant specimen holder according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a portion of a plant specimen holder according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a partial structural view of fig. 11.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
Example 1
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a method for achieving the above object, and the method comprises the following steps: a plant specimen clamp is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises clamping plates, wherein each clamping plate comprises a left clamping plate and a right clamping plate, a left fixing plate 1 is arranged in each left clamping plate, a right fixing plate 2 is arranged in each right clamping plate, and the positions of the left fixing plate 1 and the right fixing plate 2 are arranged in a staggered mode. Be equipped with clamping piece 3 and lower clamping piece 4 between left splint 1 and the right splint 2, go up all to be equipped with V-arrangement backup pad 5 in clamping piece 3 and the lower clamping piece 4, go up one side of clamping piece 3 and/or lower clamping piece 4 and be equipped with moisture sensor 34, controller 6 and moisture sensor 34, alarm 7 are connected, and the data transfer that moisture sensor 34 detected is for controller 6, and controller 6 controls alarm 7 and works. The controller 6, the moisture sensor 34 and the alarm 7 can be directly adhered to one side of the upper clip 3 and/or the lower clip 4 close to the absorbent paper.
According to the further optimized technical scheme, the number of the left fixing plates 1 is three, and the three left fixing plates 1 are arranged at intervals.
According to the further optimized technical scheme, the number of the right fixing plates 2 is three, and the three right fixing plates 2 are arranged at intervals. When overlap sets up about left splint and the right splint, the crisscross setting of three left fixed plate 1 and three right fixed plate 2, the area of contact of increase and last clamping piece 3, lower clamping piece 4, the clamp force between left splint and the right splint prevents that the sample from spilling about further increasing.
According to a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper clip 3 includes a first interlayer 31 and a second interlayer 32, and the V-shaped support plate 5 is disposed between the first interlayer 31 and the second interlayer 32. First vent holes 33 are uniformly distributed on the first interlayer 31 and the second interlayer 32, and the calibers of the first vent holes 33 are gradually increased from top to bottom.
According to a further optimized technical scheme of the invention, the lower clamping piece 4 comprises a third interlayer 41 and a fourth interlayer 42, and a V-shaped supporting plate 5 is arranged between the third interlayer 41 and the fourth interlayer 42. Second ventilation holes 43 are uniformly distributed on the third interlayer 41 and the fourth interlayer 42, and the caliber of the second ventilation holes 43 is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
According to a further optimized technical scheme, the number of the V-shaped supporting plates 5 is multiple, and the V-shaped supporting plates 5 are adjacently arranged in a zigzag manner. The V-shaped supporting plate 5 and the first interlayer 31 or the second interlayer 32, the third interlayer 41 and the fourth interlayer 42 form an air circulation channel 8.
According to a further optimized technical scheme of the invention, the V-shaped support plate 5 comprises a left support plate 51 and a right support plate 52, and third vent holes 53 are formed in the left support plate 51 and the right support plate 52. The included angle between the left support plate 51 and the right support plate 52 is 60 degrees, so that the V-shaped support plate 5 and the upper end and the lower end of the V-shaped support plate are connected to form an equilateral triangle, the external pressure is evenly distributed, and the overall pressure resistance is enhanced. The third vent hole 53 is horizontally disposed.
According to a further optimized technical scheme, through holes 9 which are matched with each other are formed in the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate, and the fixing belt 10 is fixed through the through holes 9. The fixing belt 10 is provided with a fixing buckle 11. The width of the fixing belt 10 is 6-15 cm. Two ends of the left fixing plate 1 are fixedly connected with a left fixing cross rod 12, and a fixing socket 13 is arranged on the left fixing cross rod 12. The both ends fixedly connected with right fixed horizontal pole 14 of right fixed plate 2 is equipped with fixing bolt 15 on the fixed horizontal pole 14 of right side, and fixing bolt 15 and fixed socket 13 match each other. The fixing plug 15 is provided with a plurality of pin holes 16, the plurality of pin holes 16 are vertically provided, and the L-shaped plug 17 can be fixed by the pin holes 16.
The invention also provides a specimen cabinet for fixing the plant specimen holder, as shown in fig. 6-9, the specimen cabinet comprises a cabinet body 18, a mutually matched cover body 19 is arranged on the cabinet body 18, elastic clamping parts 20 are arranged on two sides in the cabinet body 18, a fixed rail 21 and a plurality of vent holes 35 are arranged on the inner wall of the cabinet body 18, one end of the fixed rail 21 is connected with a fixed groove 22, one end of a fixing part 23 can be fixed through the fixed groove 22 and the fixed rail 21, and the plant specimen holder can be fixed through the fixing part 23; an air circulation device 24 and a drying device 25 are arranged in the cover body 19, a solar cell film 26 is arranged on the surface of the cover body 19, solar energy collected by the solar cell film 26 is converted into electric energy through a converter 27 and stored in a battery 28, and the battery 28 supplies power to the air circulation device 24 and the drying device 25.
The further optimized technical scheme of the invention is that the caliber of the fixing groove 22 is larger than that of the fixing track 21. The elastic clamping member 20 comprises a spring 201, one end of the spring 201 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet 18, and the other end of the spring 201 is connected to a buffer pad 202. Both the converter 27 and the battery 28 are disposed within the cover 19. The fixing member 23 includes a fixing head 231, and one end of the fixing head 231 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 232.
According to a further optimized technical scheme of the present invention, the air circulation device 24 includes an air circulation cabinet 241, one end of the air circulation cabinet 241 is provided with an air inlet hole 242, the other end of the air circulation cabinet 241 is provided with an air outlet hole 243, and a turbo fan 244 and a filter plate 245 are arranged in the air circulation cabinet 241. An activated carbon filter layer is provided in the filter plate 245.
According to a further optimized technical scheme of the invention, a lighting lamp 29 is arranged in the cover body 19.
A further optimized technical solution of the present invention is that the drying device 25 is a baking tray.
The invention also provides a use method of the specimen cabinet fixing specimen holder, which comprises the following steps:
cleaning collected fresh plants, clamping the fresh plants between absorbent paper, placing the absorbent paper between an upper clamping piece 3 and a lower clamping piece 4, enabling a moisture sensor 34 to be tightly attached to one side of the absorbent paper, detecting the moisture content of the absorbent paper by the moisture sensor 34, transmitting data to a controller 6, and controlling an alarm 7 to give an alarm by the controller 6 when the moisture content is larger than a set value;
step (2), the upper clamping piece 3 and the lower clamping piece 4 are arranged between the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate, the fixing bolt 15 is inserted into the fixing socket 13, and the L-shaped plug-in piece 17 is inserted into the pin hole 16 for fixing;
step (3), tightening the fixing belt 18 and fixing the fixing belt by the fixing buckle 11, so that the single specimen is manufactured;
step (4) repeating the step (1) to the step (3) to finish the manufacture of a plurality of specimens;
and (5) placing a plurality of plant specimen clamps in the specimen cabinet, clamping two ends of each plant specimen clamp by an elastic clamping part 20, fixing one end of a fixing part 23 by a fixing groove 22 and a fixing rail 21, fixing the other end of the fixing part 23 at one side of each specimen clamp, and covering a cover body 19 to finish the fixation of the specimen clamps. The fixing member 23 includes a fixing head 231, one end of the fixing head 231 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 232, and in use, the fixing head 231 horizontally passes through the fixing rail 21 to enter the fixing groove 22, and then rotates 90 ° to be fixed in the fixing groove 22.
And (5) opening the air circulation device 24 in the cover body 19 for dehumidification, wherein the air circulation device 24 is provided with a separate control switch, and the air circulation device 24 can be manually controlled to be opened or closed.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 6 to 9, different from embodiment 1, the present invention further provides a specimen cabinet for fixing a plant specimen holder, including a cabinet body 18, wherein the cabinet body 18 is provided with a mutually matched cover body 19, two sides of the inside of the cabinet body 18 are provided with elastic clamping members 20, the inner wall of the cabinet body 18 is provided with a fixing rail 21 and a plurality of vent holes 35, one end of the fixing rail 21 is connected with a fixing groove 22, one end of a fixing member 23 can be fixed through the fixing groove 22 and the fixing rail 21, and the plant specimen holder can be fixed through the fixing member 23; an air circulation device 24 and a drying device 25 are arranged in the cover body 19, a solar cell film 26 is arranged on the surface of the cover body 19, solar energy collected by the solar cell film 26 is converted into electric energy through a converter 27 and stored in a battery 28, and the battery 28 supplies power to the air circulation device 24 and the drying device 25. One end of the battery 28 is provided with a USB interface, which is convenient for charging external devices.
The technical scheme of the present invention is further optimized in that the caliber of the fixing groove 22 is larger than the caliber of the fixing rail 21.
According to a further optimized technical scheme of the invention, the elastic clamping component 20 comprises a spring 201, one end of the spring 201 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet 18, and the other end of the spring 201 is connected with a cushion pad 202.
A further preferred solution of the present invention is that the converter 27 and the battery 28 are both disposed within the cover 19.
According to a further optimized technical scheme of the present invention, the fixing member 23 includes a fixing end 231, and one end of the fixing end 231 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 232.
According to a further optimized technical scheme of the invention, the fixing end 231 is a rectangular body, and the fixing rod 232 is a cylinder.
According to a further optimized technical scheme of the present invention, the air circulation device 24 includes an air circulation cabinet 241, one end of the air circulation cabinet 241 is provided with an air inlet hole 242, the other end of the air circulation cabinet 241 is provided with an air outlet hole 243, and a turbo fan 244 and a filter plate 245 are arranged in the air circulation cabinet 241.
The technical scheme of the invention is that an active carbon filter layer is arranged in the filter plate 245.
According to a further optimized technical scheme of the invention, a lighting lamp 29 is arranged in the cover body 19.
According to a further optimized technical scheme of the invention, the lighting lamp 29 is an LED lighting lamp.
According to a further optimized technical scheme of the invention, the lower part of the cabinet body 18 is provided with a movable roller 30.
According to a further optimized technical scheme of the invention, a pull rod 31 is arranged on one side of the cabinet body 18.
According to a further optimized technical scheme of the invention, a strap 32 is arranged on one side of the cabinet body 18.
A further optimized technical solution of the present invention is that the drying device 25 is a baking tray.
The plant specimen clamp in the specimen cabinet comprises clamp plates, wherein the clamp plates comprise a left clamp plate and a right clamp plate, a left fixing plate 1 is arranged in the left clamp plate, a right fixing plate 2 is arranged in the right clamp plate, and the positions of the left fixing plate 1 and the right fixing plate 2 are arranged in a staggered mode. Be equipped with clamping piece 3 and lower clamping piece 4 between left splint 1 and the right splint 2, go up all to be equipped with V-arrangement backup pad 5 in clamping piece 3 and the lower clamping piece 4, go up one side of clamping piece 3 and/or lower clamping piece 4 and be equipped with moisture sensor 34, controller 6 and moisture sensor 34, alarm 7 are connected, and the data transfer that moisture sensor 34 detected is for controller 6, and controller 6 controls alarm 7 and works.
According to the further optimized technical scheme, the number of the left fixing plates 1 is multiple.
According to the further optimized technical scheme, the number of the left fixing plates 1 is three, and the three left fixing plates 1 are arranged at intervals.
The invention further optimizes the technical scheme that the number of the right fixing plates 2 is multiple.
According to the further optimized technical scheme, the number of the right fixing plates 2 is three, and the three right fixing plates 2 are arranged at intervals.
According to a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper clip 3 includes a first interlayer 31 and a second interlayer 32, and the V-shaped support plate 5 is disposed between the first interlayer 31 and the second interlayer 32.
According to a further optimized technical scheme of the invention, the first ventilation holes 33 are uniformly distributed on the first interlayer 31 and the second interlayer 32, and the calibers of the first ventilation holes 33 are gradually increased from top to bottom.
According to a further optimized technical scheme of the invention, the lower clamping piece 4 comprises a third interlayer 41 and a fourth interlayer 42, and a V-shaped supporting plate 5 is arranged between the third interlayer 41 and the fourth interlayer 42.
According to a further optimized technical scheme of the invention, the third interlayer 41 and the fourth interlayer 42 are uniformly distributed with second vent holes 43, and the caliber of the second vent holes 43 is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
According to a further optimized technical scheme, the number of the V-shaped supporting plates 5 is multiple, and the V-shaped supporting plates 5 are adjacently arranged in a zigzag manner.
According to a further optimized technical scheme, an air circulation channel 8 is formed between the V-shaped supporting plate 5 and the first interlayer 31 or the second interlayer 32, the third interlayer 41 and the fourth interlayer 42.
According to a further optimized technical scheme of the invention, the V-shaped support plate 5 comprises a left support plate 51 and a right support plate 52, and third vent holes 53 are formed in the left support plate 51 and the right support plate 52.
The further optimized technical scheme of the invention is that the included angle between the left support plate 51 and the right support plate 52 is 60 degrees, so that the V-shaped support plate 5 and the upper end and the lower end of the V-shaped support plate are connected to form an equilateral triangle, the external pressure is evenly distributed, and the integral pressure resistance is enhanced.
According to a further optimized technical scheme of the invention, the third vent hole 53 is horizontally arranged.
According to a further optimized technical scheme of the invention, the third vent hole 53 is vertically arranged.
According to a further optimized technical scheme, through holes 9 which are matched with each other are formed in the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate, and the fixing belt 10 is fixed through the through holes 9.
According to a further optimized technical scheme, a fixing buckle 11 is arranged on the fixing belt 10.
According to a further optimized technical scheme, the fixing belt 10 is an elastic belt.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the width of the fixing belt 10 is 6-15 cm.
According to a further optimized technical scheme, two ends of the left fixing plate 1 are fixedly connected with a left fixing cross rod 12, and a fixing socket 13 is arranged on the left fixing cross rod 12.
According to a further optimized technical scheme, two ends of the right fixing plate 2 are fixedly connected with a right fixing cross rod 14, a fixing bolt 15 is arranged on the right fixing cross rod 14, and the fixing bolt 15 is matched with the fixing socket 13.
According to a further optimized technical scheme, the fixing plug pin 15 is provided with a plurality of pin holes 16, the pin holes 16 are arranged up and down, and the L-shaped plug-in 17 can be fixed through the pin holes 16.
Example 3
The present invention further provides a specimen cabinet for fixing a plant specimen holder, which is different from the embodiment 1 in that an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 36 is further provided at the lower part of the cover body 19, and a battery supplies power to the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 36, as shown in fig. 10.
Example 4
The invention also provides a plant specimen holder, which is different from the embodiment 1, and the technical scheme of the invention is that the third vent hole 53 is vertically arranged.
Example 5
The invention also provides a plant specimen holder, which is different from the embodiment 1 in that the technical scheme of the invention is further optimized in that the fixing belt 10 is an elastic belt.
Example 6
The invention also provides a specimen cabinet for fixing the plant specimen holder, which is different from the embodiment 1, and the technical scheme of the invention is that the illuminating lamp 29 is an LED illuminating lamp.
Example 7
The invention also provides a specimen cabinet for fixing the plant specimen holder, which is different from the embodiment 1, and the technical scheme of the invention is that the lower part of the cabinet body 18 is provided with a movable roller 30.
Example 8
The invention also provides a specimen cabinet for fixing the plant specimen holder, which is different from the embodiment 1, and the invention further adopts the optimized technical scheme that a pull rod 31 is arranged on one side of the cabinet body 18.
Example 9
The invention also provides a specimen cabinet for fixing the plant specimen holder, which is different from the embodiment 1, and the invention further optimizes the technical scheme that one side of the cabinet body 18 is provided with a strap 32.
Example 10
The invention also provides a specimen cabinet for fixing the plant specimen holder, which is different from the embodiment 1, and the technical scheme is further optimized in that the controller 6 further controls the air circulation device 24 and the drying equipment 25 to work, the data detected by the moisture sensor 34 is transmitted to the controller 6, and when the moisture content data is higher than the set value, the controller 6 controls the alarm 7 to start alarming and automatically starts the air circulation device 24 and the drying equipment 25 to work.
Example 11
The invention also provides a specimen cabinet for fixing the plant specimen holder, which is different from the embodiment 1 in that the invention further optimizes the technical scheme that the included angle between the left supporting plate 51 and the right supporting plate 52 is 90 DEG
Example 12
The invention also provides a specimen cabinet for fixing the plant specimen holder, which is different from the embodiment 1, and the further optimized technical scheme of the invention is that a fixing socket 13 is arranged on a left fixing cross rod 12, a fixing socket 13 is arranged on a right fixing cross rod 14, and one end of a bolt penetrates through the fixing sockets 13 which are mutually corresponding up and down and is fixed through a nut.
Example 13
The invention also provides a specimen cabinet for fixing the plant specimen holder, which is different from the embodiment 1, and the further optimized technical scheme of the invention is that an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged at the lower part of the cover body 19, and a battery supplies power for the ultraviolet disinfection lamp.
Example 14
The invention also provides a specimen cabinet for fixing the plant specimen holder, which is different from the embodiment 1, and the further optimized technical scheme of the invention is that the fixing end 231 is a rectangular body, the fixing rod 232 is a cylinder, the caliber of the fixing track 21 is equal to the horizontal height of the fixing end 231, and the caliber of the fixing groove 22 is equal to the vertical height of the fixing end 231.
Example 15
The invention also provides a specimen cabinet for fixing the plant specimen holder, which is different from the embodiment 1, and the invention further adopts the optimized technical scheme that a PP surface layer and an HEPA filtering layer are also arranged in the filtering plate 245.
Example 16
The invention also provides a specimen cabinet for fixing the plant specimen holder, which is different from the embodiment 1 in that the invention further optimizes the technical scheme that the number of the active carbon filter layers is three, the active carbon filter layers are divided into a primary active carbon filter layer, a secondary active carbon filter layer and a tertiary active carbon filter layer, and the primary active carbon filter layer, the secondary active carbon filter layer and the tertiary active carbon filter layer are sequentially arranged from bottom to top.
Example 17
The invention also provides a specimen cabinet for fixing the plant specimen holder, which is different from the embodiment 1, and the invention further adopts the optimized technical scheme that one end of the air circulation cabinet 241 is provided with an air inlet hole 242, the other end of the air circulation cabinet is provided with an air outlet hole 243, and the calibers of the air inlet hole 242 and the air outlet hole 243 are gradually increased from bottom to top.
Example 18
The invention also provides a specimen cabinet for fixing the plant specimen holder, which is different from the embodiment 1, and the further optimized technical scheme of the invention is that the inner wall of the cabinet body 18 is provided with a fixed rail 21 and a plurality of vent holes 35, the vent holes 35 are arranged at intervals, the outer diameters of the vent holes 35 are gradually increased from outside to inside, air rapidly flows into the cabinet body 18 from outside to take away humid air in the specimen, and the air is treated by the air circulating device 24 and then flows out.
Example 19
The invention also provides a plant specimen holder, which is different from the embodiment 1, and the technical scheme of the invention is further optimized in that air holes are uniformly distributed on the left fixing plate 1 and the right fixing plate 2.
Example 20
The invention also provides a plant specimen holder, which is different from the embodiment 1, and the technical scheme of the invention is further optimized in that the upper clamping piece 3 and the lower clamping piece 4 are both curved plates.
Example 21
The present invention further provides a plant specimen holder, which is different from embodiment 1 in that the first interlayer 31, the second interlayer 32, the third interlayer 41 and the fourth interlayer 42 are made of water-swellable materials.
Example 22
The invention also provides a plant specimen holder, which is different from the embodiment 1 in that the water-swelling material is water-swelling rubber. First interlayer 31, second interlayer 32, third interlayer 41, and fourth interlayer 42 are all made of water-swellable rubber.
Example 23
The invention also provides a plant specimen holder, which is different from the embodiment 1, and the technical proposal of the invention is further optimized, one end of the fixing rod 232 is also fixedly connected with an auxiliary rod 233, the lower part of the auxiliary rod 233 and the upper part of the upper clamping piece 3 are provided with a first electric connecting piece 234 and a second electric connecting piece 235 which are matched with each other, the positions of the first electric connecting piece 234 and the second electric connecting piece 235 are corresponding to each other up and down, one side of the first electric connecting piece 234 is provided with a micro-horn, one side of the second electric connecting piece 235 is provided with a micro-battery 236, when the absorbent paper close to the upper clip 3 absorbs water, the absorbent paper is transferred to the upper clip 3, the upper clip 3 rapidly expands after absorbing water, so that the first electric connection piece 234 and the second electric connection piece 235 are connected, and the micro-speaker performs an alarm function, as shown in figures 11 and 12, this is to avoid specimen decay when the moisture sensor 34 on one side of the upper jaw 3 and/or the lower jaw 4 in example 1 fails.
Example 24
The invention also provides a plant specimen holder, which is different from the embodiment 23, and adopts the further optimized technical scheme that a disc type piezoelectric ceramic piece (used as a loudspeaker) is arranged at the lower part of the auxiliary rod 233, the micro integrated circuit board is arranged at the upper part of the upper clamping piece 3, switches with mutually corresponding positions are arranged at one sides of the micro integrated circuit board and the piezoelectric ceramic piece, when the absorbent paper close to the upper clamping piece 3 absorbs water and then is transferred to the upper clamping piece 3, the upper clamping piece 3 rapidly expands after absorbing water, the switches are switched on, and the disc type piezoelectric ceramic piece gives out sound to give an alarm, so that the specimen is prevented from being rotten when the moisture sensor 34 at one side of the upper clamping piece 3 and/or the lower clamping piece 4 in the embodiment 1 fails.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A specimen cabinet for fixing a plant specimen clamp comprises clamping plates, wherein the clamping plates comprise a left clamping plate and a right clamping plate, a left fixing plate is arranged in the left clamping plate, a right fixing plate is arranged in the right clamping plate, and an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate are arranged between the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate; the solar energy collected by the solar cell film is converted into electric energy through a converter and stored in the battery, the battery supplies power for the air circulation device and the drying equipment, the fixing part comprises a fixing end, one end of the fixing end is fixedly connected with the fixing rod, one end of the fixing rod is also fixedly connected with an auxiliary rod, the lower part of the auxiliary rod and the upper part of the upper clamping piece are provided with a first electric connecting piece and a second electric connecting piece which are matched with each other, the positions of the first electric connecting piece and the second electric connecting piece correspond to each other from top to bottom, one side of the first electric connecting piece is provided with a micro horn, one side of the second electric connecting piece is provided with a micro battery, when the water absorption paper close to the upper clamping piece absorbs water, the water absorption paper transmits the water absorption paper to the upper clamping piece, the upper clamping piece absorbs water and then rapidly expands, and the first electric connecting piece is communicated with the second electric connecting piece, the micro-speaker realizes the alarm function; the use method of the specimen holder fixed by the specimen cabinet comprises the following steps:
cleaning collected fresh plants, clamping the fresh plants between absorbent paper, placing the absorbent paper between an upper clamping piece and a lower clamping piece, and tightly attaching a moisture sensor to one side of the absorbent paper;
step (2) placing the upper clamping piece and the lower clamping piece between the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate, inserting the fixing bolt into the fixing socket, and inserting the L-shaped plug-in into the pin hole for fixing;
step (3) tightening the fixing belt and fixing the fixing belt through the fixing buckle, so that the single specimen is manufactured;
step (4) repeating the step (1) to the step (3) to finish the manufacture of a plurality of specimens;
step (5) place a plurality of plant specimen holder in the specimen cabinet, elasticity chucking part presss from both sides both ends chucking with plant specimen, the one end of mounting is fixed through fixed recess and trapped orbit, the other end of mounting is fixed in one side of specimen holder, cover the lid, accomplish the specimen holder and fix, the mounting includes fixed end, the one end and the dead lever fixed connection of fixed end, during the use, the fixed end level passes through in the trapped orbit gets into fixed recess, later 90 rotations, fix it in fixed recess.
2. The specimen cabinet of claim 1, wherein the elastic clamping member comprises a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet body, and the other end of the spring is connected to a buffer pad.
3. The specimen cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the plant specimen holder comprises a holding plate, the holding plate comprises a left holding plate and a right holding plate, a left fixing plate is arranged in the left holding plate, a right fixing plate is arranged in the right holding plate, an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate are arranged between the left holding plate and the right holding plate, V-shaped supporting plates are arranged in the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, a moisture sensor is arranged on one side of the upper clamping plate and/or the lower clamping plate, a controller is connected with the moisture sensor and an alarm, data detected by the moisture sensor is transmitted to the controller, the controller controls the alarm to work, the number of the left fixing plate and the right fixing plate is three, the left holding plate and the right holding plate are overlapped up and down, the three left fixing plates and the three right fixing plates are staggered, the upper clamping plate comprises a first interlayer and a second interlayer, and first vent holes are uniformly distributed on the first interlayer and the second interlayer, the bore of first air vent is crescent by last to lower, and lower clamping piece includes third intermediate layer and fourth intermediate layer, and evenly distributed has the second air vent on third intermediate layer and the fourth intermediate layer, and the bore of second air vent reduces by last to lower gradually, and the V-arrangement backup pad includes left support board and right branch fagging, is equipped with the third air vent in left support board and the right branch fagging, and the third air vent is vertical setting, and the contained angle between left support board and the right branch fagging is 60.
4. The specimen cabinet of claim 3, wherein a left fixed cross bar is fixedly connected to two ends of the left fixed plate, and a fixed socket is arranged on the left fixed cross bar.
5. The specimen cabinet as claimed in claim 3, wherein a right fixing cross bar is fixedly connected to two ends of the right fixing plate, a fixing bolt is arranged on the right fixing cross bar, and the fixing bolt and the fixing socket are matched with each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711230863.8A CN108184820B (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | Plant specimen clamp, specimen cabinet for fixing specimen clamp and fixing method of specimen cabinet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711230863.8A CN108184820B (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | Plant specimen clamp, specimen cabinet for fixing specimen clamp and fixing method of specimen cabinet |
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| CN108184820A CN108184820A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
| CN108184820B true CN108184820B (en) | 2021-10-12 |
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| CN201711230863.8A Expired - Fee Related CN108184820B (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | Plant specimen clamp, specimen cabinet for fixing specimen clamp and fixing method of specimen cabinet |
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| CN109132127A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-01-04 | 深圳市第二人民医院 | A kind of rectangular combination accessory has the sample fixed bin of express delivery box |
| CN109323537B (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2021-03-02 | 东莞欧德雅装饰材料有限公司 | Flat plate edge sealing strip drying device |
| CN111023737A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-04-17 | 山东中医药大学 | Drying equipment for preparation of cured leaf specimen beneficial to avoiding brittle fracture |
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