CN108184820A - A kind of Herbarium clip, specimen cabinet and its fixing means for fixed preparation folder - Google Patents

A kind of Herbarium clip, specimen cabinet and its fixing means for fixed preparation folder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108184820A
CN108184820A CN201711230863.8A CN201711230863A CN108184820A CN 108184820 A CN108184820 A CN 108184820A CN 201711230863 A CN201711230863 A CN 201711230863A CN 108184820 A CN108184820 A CN 108184820A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
cabinet
plate
specimen
clip
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Granted
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CN201711230863.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108184820B (en
Inventor
曲红
张志翔
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Beijing Forestry University
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Beijing Forestry University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N3/00Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Herbarium clips, for the specimen cabinet and its fixing means of fixed preparation folder, specimen holder includes clamping plate, the clamping plate includes left clamp and right clamping plate, left fixed plate is equipped in left clamp, right fixed plate is equipped in right clamping plate, upper clip and lower clamping piece are equipped between left clamp and right clamping plate, V-arrangement support plate is equipped in upper clip and lower clamping piece, the side of upper clip and/or lower clamping piece is equipped with moisture transducer, controller and moisture transducer, alarm connects, the data transfer that moisture transducer detects is to controller, controller controls alarm work.The present invention can remind the replacement of relevant staff's progress blotting paper, and V-arrangement support plate and ventilation hole are equipped in upper clip and lower clamping piece, and enhancing air flowing accelerates sample drying process;Situations such as both sides of multiple specimen holders and both ends can be fixed simultaneously, prevent to topple over by specimen cabinet;Specimen cabinet is equipped with air circulation device, and air circulation device quickly to air dewetting in cabinet, accelerates air flowing, prevents sample mouldy.

Description

A kind of Herbarium clip, specimen cabinet and its fixing means for fixed preparation folder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of specimen holder, particularly a kind of Herbarium clip, for fixed preparation folder specimen cabinet and its Fixing means.
Background technology
Plant specimen is one of powerful measure for solving botany teaching aid.When we are when talking about a kind of plant on classroom, The live body of this plant is preferably formed with, to deepen to recognize.But some plants be have it is regional, seasonal, if there is plant mark This, would not be limited by regional, seasonal.Meanwhile plant specimen also allows for preserving shape, the color of plant, so as to Observation again in the future and research.A small number of plant specimens also have the value of collection.
Plant specimen includes the bulk information of a species, such as morphological feature, geographical distribution, ecological environment and phenology Phase etc. is that plant classification and flora study essential scientific basis and investigation of plant resources, utilization and guarantor The capsule information of shield.In real work, the acquisition of plant specimen is generally required after acquiring in the wild, is received immediately by field sample It hides folder and shaping, compacting is carried out to sample, and constantly carry out changing paper at compacting initial stage so as to reach sample drying, if replacing paper not In time, it is easy to cause the situation that sample is mouldy, cause damages.
Existing Herbarium clip in use, is substantially using rope or elastic rubber band to wood frame structure It is bundled, in the blotting paper for needing to adjust inside specimen holder or the sample inside specimen holder is accordingly increased or decreased When, it needs to dismantle rope again, in addition, replacing blotting paper does not have the set time and replaced according to personal experience, operate Cumbersome, repetitive operation is big, and labor intensity is big, and field work limitation is very big.In addition, using rope or elastic rubber band to wooden Frame structure is bundled, and wood frame is easy to loosen, it is therefore desirable to be bundled, even also occurred that sometimes again Situations such as sample is lost, brings great loss.
In the wild during collect specimen, if specimen amount is big, in order to save space, need multiple ready-made Herbarium clips Stacked, so as to be convenient for carrying, but multiple specimen holders piled up are in walking or driving a vehicle way, it is easy to be scattered Situation, carrying is very inconvenient, in addition, multiple specimen holders are folded after falling together, easily topples over, in bad order due to divulging information, Unseasoned plant specimen is mouldy in order to prevent, needs to increase the frequency for replacing blotting paper.
Chinese Patent Application No. is to disclose a kind of Herbarium clip in 201720083260 utility model patent, including Upper clamp plate, connect band, lower clamp plate, compressed spring and bolt;It is corresponding that position is respectively arranged on upper clamp plate and lower clamp plate Pin hole;Bolt is provided in pin hole;Compressed spring is placed between upper clamp plate and lower clamp plate;Upper clamp plate by connect band with Lower clamp plate is connected;It is connected as a single entity after upper clamp plate compacting compressed spring by bolt and lower clamp plate.The invention provides one kind to be convenient for Operation can effectively reduce the Herbarium clip of labor intensity, but the patent do not solve multiple specimen holders it is stacked after Easily topple over, improper ventilation the problems such as.
Chinese Patent Application No. be 201620459656.4 utility model patent in disclose a kind of Herbarium clip and Its sample partition board, the Herbarium clip include sample partition board, and the sample partition board includes the partition board with upper face, lower face At least one in main body, upper face and lower face to be equipped with plate face blow vent, the side of diaphragm body is equipped with side blow vent, The venting channels of connection plate face blow vent and side blow vent are equipped in diaphragm body.The sample partition board of the invention Herbarium clip Ventilated, plant specimen is not susceptible to corruption of going mouldy when preserving.But the invention is not solved in transportational process, specimen holder It is easily scattered, replaces the problems such as blotting paper can only be carried out rule of thumb.
Invention content
In view of the above existing problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Herbarium clip, for fixed preparation folder Specimen cabinet and its fixing means can remind relevant staff to carry out the replacement of blotting paper, be all provided in upper clip and lower clamping piece There are V-arrangement support plate and ventilation hole, enhancing air flowing accelerates sample drying process, and specimen cabinet can be simultaneously by multiple specimen holders Both sides and both ends situations such as fixing, preventing to topple over, easy to use, practicability is stronger.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of Herbarium clip, it is described including clamping plate Clamping plate includes left clamp and right clamping plate, and left fixed plate is equipped in left clamp, right fixed plate, left clamp and right folder are equipped in right clamping plate Upper clip and lower clamping piece are equipped between plate, is equipped with V-arrangement support plate in upper clip and lower clamping piece, upper clip and/or lower clamping piece Side is equipped with moisture transducer, and controller connects with moisture transducer, alarm, the data transfer that moisture transducer detects to Controller, controller control alarm work.
Preferably, the quantity of the left fixed plate is multiple.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the quantity of the left fixed plate is three, and three left fixed plates are arranged at intervals.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the quantity of the right fixed plate is multiple.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the quantity of the right fixed plate is three, and three right fixed plates are arranged at intervals.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the upper clip includes the first interlayer and the second interlayer, and V-arrangement support plate is arranged on Between first interlayer and the second interlayer.V-arrangement support plate can strengthen the ability to bear of upper clip, while make the first interlayer and second It is not completely enclosed state between interlayer, enables air to from upper clip internal circulation.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the first venthole is evenly distributed on first interlayer and the second interlayer, the The bore of one venthole gradually increases from top to bottom.The bore of first venthole gradually increases from top to bottom, in this way setting be for The outside air on upper clip top can be rapidly entered in upper clip, air is quick and blotting paper and sample contact, accelerated Rate of drying.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the lower clamping piece includes third interlayer and the 4th interlayer, third interlayer and the 4th V-arrangement support plate is equipped between interlayer.V-arrangement support plate can strengthen the ability to bear of lower clamping piece, while make third interlayer and the 4th It is not completely enclosed state between interlayer, enables air to from lower clamping piece internal circulation.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the second venthole is evenly distributed on the third interlayer and the 4th interlayer, the The bore of two ventholes is gradually reduced from top to bottom.The bore of second venthole is gradually reduced from top to bottom, in this way setting be for The outside air of lower clamping piece lower part can be rapidly entered successively in lower clamping piece, air is quick and blotting paper and sample contact, Accelerate rate of drying.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the quantity of the V-arrangement support plate is multiple, and adjacent multiple V-arrangement support plates are in it Font is set.Supporting role is not only acted as, stablizes overall structure, also acts as the effect for accelerating air circulation.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, the V-arrangement support plate and the first interlayer or the second interlayer, third interlayer, the 4th Air communication channel is formed between interlayer.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the V-arrangement support plate includes left support plate and right support plate, left support plate and the right side Third venthole is equipped in support plate.Third venthole makes upper clip, lower clamping piece and outside air be in the state to circulate completely.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the angle angle between the left support plate and right support plate is 60 °.Left support Equilateral triangle is formed between plate and right support plate and upper clip or lower clamping piece.When the external world is pressurized, each side uniformly undertakes pressure Power, V-arrangement support plate will not be flattened easily.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the third venthole is horizontally disposed.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the third venthole is vertically arranged.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the left clamp and right clamping plate are equipped with the perforation being mutually matched, fixed band logical Perforation is crossed to be fixed.Fixed band is fixed from the both sides of Herbarium clip, prevents two side leakages of the sample from Herbarium clip Go out.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the fixation is taken equipped with fixing buckle.It is easy to use, directly pass through fixed buckle Firmly, working efficiency is improved.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the fixed band is elastic band.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the fixed-bandwidth degree is 6-15cm.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the both ends of the left fixed plate are fixedly connected with left fixed transverse rod, left fixed horizontal Bar is equipped with fixed socket.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the both ends of the right fixed plate are fixedly connected with right fixed transverse rod, right fixed horizontal Bar is equipped with Fixed latches, and Fixed latches and fixed socket are mutually matched.Fixed operation program is saved, the behaviour such as bundlees without carrying out Make, further improve efficiency.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the Fixed latches are equipped with multiple pin holes, and multiple pin holes are setting up and down, L-shaped Plug-in unit can be fixed by pin hole.
The present invention also provides a kind of for fixing the specimen cabinet of above-mentioned Herbarium clip, including cabinet, on the cabinet Equipped with the cover being mutually matched, the inside both sides of cabinet are equipped with elastic clamping unit, and cabinet inner wall is equipped with trapped orbit and multiple Ventilation hole, one end of trapped orbit are connected with fixed groove, one end of fixing piece can by fixed groove and trapped orbit into Row is fixed, and Herbarium clip can be fixed by fixing piece;Air circulation device and drying equipment are equipped in the cover, Top surface is equipped with solar battery thin film, and the solar energy of solar battery thin film acquisition is converted into electric energy by converter and stores In battery, battery is powered for air circulation device and drying equipment.The energy is saved, it is environmentally protective.
Preferably, the bore of the fixed groove is more than the bore of trapped orbit.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the side of the battery is equipped with USB interface, makes when convenient outer source device is without electricity With.During such as field work, the chargings such as mobile phone, flashlight, notebook use.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the elasticity clamping unit includes spring, and one end of spring, which is fixedly connected, to be connect On cabinet inner wall, the other end of spring is connected with cushion pad.Herbarium clip can be stably fixed to inside cabinet, no Can shake back and forth, cause multiple samples topple over or sample come off out of Herbarium clip damage etc..
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the converter and battery are arranged in cover.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the fixing piece includes fixed end, and one end of fixed end and fixed link are consolidated Fixed connection.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the fixed end is cuboid, and fixed link is cylinder.Fixed link is from plant Pinching action is fixed in the top or lower part of specimen holder.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the air circulation device includes air circulation cabinet, one end of air circulation cabinet Equipped with air inlet hole, the other end is equipped with exhaust vent, and turbofan and filter plate are equipped in air circulation cabinet.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and activated carbon filter layer is equipped in the filter plate.Activated carbon filter layer can remove Air inside wet and purifying tank body, prevents the air in cabinet excessively moist, causes bacteria breed, and then causes sample and rot Wait work.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and illuminator is equipped in the cover.Illuminator is convenient in the dark state It uses, easy-to-look-up sample etc..
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the illuminator is LED illumination lamp.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the lower part of the cabinet is equipped with shifting roller.Entirety is facilitated to carry out the work such as carrying Make.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the side of the cabinet is equipped with pull rod.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the side of the cabinet is equipped with shoulder strap.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the drying equipment is drip pan.Under wet weather, sample is sent out in order to prevent It is mould, directly toasted by drip pan.
The present invention also provides a kind of application methods of specimen cabinet fixed preparation folder described above, include the following steps:
It after step (1) cleans out the fresh plant of acquisition, is clipped between blotting paper, blotting paper is placed in upper clip under Between intermediate plate, moisture transducer is close to blotting paper side;
Upper clip and lower clamping piece are placed between left clamp and right clamping plate by step (2), and Fixed latches are inserted into fixed socket, L Shape plug-in unit is inserted into pin hole and is fixed;
Step (3) is strained and fixed with and passes through fixing buckle and fixes, and single preparation of specimen completes;
Step (4) repeats step (1)-step (3), completes the making of multiple samples;
Multiple plant specimens are folded in specimen cabinet by step (5), elastic clamping unit by the clamping of Herbarium clip both ends, One end of fixing piece is fixed by fixed groove and trapped orbit, and the other end of fixing piece is fixed on the side of specimen holder, Cover is covered, specimen holder is completed and fixes.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the fixing piece in step (5) includes fixed end, one end of fixed end and solid Fixed pole is fixedly connected, in use, fixed end level is entered by trapped orbit in fixed groove, carries out 90 ° of rotations later, will It is fixed in fixed groove.Since the level height of trapped orbit is less than the vertical height of fixed end, fixed end It is stably fixed in fixed groove, will not be skidded off from trapped orbit.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, the moisture transducer in step (1) examines the moisture of blotting paper It surveys, and passes data to controller, when moisture is more than setting value, controller control alarm equipment alarm.Alarm report It is alert that relevant staff is reminded to carry out replacing blotting paper or take other relevant operations, prevent blotting paper moisture excessively high, Cause what plant specimen rotted to happen.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the air circulation device opened in cover is further included after step (5) and is removed Wet work.
Advantageous effect:
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention provides a kind of Herbarium clip, and including clamping plate, the clamping plate includes left folder Plate and right clamping plate, left clamp is interior to be equipped with left fixed plate, is equipped with right fixed plate in right clamping plate, is equipped between left clamp and right clamping plate upper It is equipped with V-arrangement support plate in intermediate plate and lower clamping piece, upper clip and lower clamping piece, the side of upper clip and/or lower clamping piece is equipped with moisture Sensor, controller and moisture transducer, alarm connect, and the data transfer that moisture transducer detects is to controller, control Device controls alarm work.
The present invention has the following advantages:
(1), relevant staff can be reminded to carry out the replacement of blotting paper, V-arrangement branch is equipped in upper clip and lower clamping piece Fagging and ventilation hole, enhancing air flowing, accelerate sample drying process;
(2), situations such as both sides of multiple specimen holders and both ends can be fixed simultaneously, prevent to topple over by specimen cabinet, Easy to use, practicability is stronger;
(3), specimen cabinet is equipped with air circulation device and drying equipment, and air circulation device quickly removes air in cabinet It is wet, accelerate air flowing, drying equipment can speed up the drying process of sample, prevent sample mouldy.
(4), vdiverse in function, practicability is stronger.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of Herbarium clip of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a lateral partial structurtes sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is another lateral partial structurtes sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is another lateral partial structurtes sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the principle schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of another preferred embodiment of Herbarium clip of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a partial structural diagram of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is another partial structural diagram of Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is another lateral partial structurtes sectional view of Fig. 6;
Figure 10 is the structure diagram of the Herbarium clip further embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the partial structural diagram of the Herbarium clip further embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the partial structural diagram of Figure 11.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide to achieve these goals, and the present invention adopts Technical solution is:A kind of Herbarium clip, as Figure 1-Figure 5, including clamping plate, the clamping plate includes left clamp and right folder Plate, left clamp is interior to be equipped with left fixed plate 1, right fixed plate 2 is equipped in right clamping plate, left fixed plate 1 and 2 position of right fixed plate are staggeredly set It puts.Upper clip 3 and lower clamping piece 4 are equipped between left clamp 1 and right clamping plate 2, V-arrangement support plate is equipped in upper clip 3 and lower clamping piece 4 5, the side of upper clip 3 and/or lower clamping piece 4 is equipped with moisture transducer 34, and controller 6 and moisture transducer 34, alarm 7 connect It connects, the data transfer that moisture transducer 34 detects controls alarm 7 to work to controller 6, controller 6.Controller 6 and moisture Sensor 34, alarm 7 can be affixed directly to the side of the close blotting paper of upper clip 3 and/or lower clamping piece 4.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the quantity of the left fixed plate 1 is three, three left fixed plates 1 It is arranged at intervals.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the quantity of the right fixed plate 2 is three, three right fixed plates 2 It is arranged at intervals.When left clamp and right clamping plate overlap setting up and down, three left fixed plates 1 and three right fixed plates 2 are staggered, and increase Big and upper clip 3, the contact area of lower clamping piece 4, further increasing the clamping force between upper and lower left clamp and right clamping plate prevents from marking This leakage.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the upper clip 3 includes the first interlayer 31 and the second interlayer 32, V Shape support plate 5 is arranged between the first interlayer 31 and the second interlayer 32.Uniformly divide on first interlayer, 31 and second interlayer 32 The first venthole 33 is furnished with, the bore of the first venthole 33 gradually increases from top to bottom.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the lower clamping piece 4 includes 41 and the 4th interlayer 42 of third interlayer, the V-arrangement support plate 5 is equipped between three interlayers 41 and the 4th interlayer 42.Second is evenly distributed on 41 and the 4th interlayer 42 of third interlayer Venthole 43, the bore of the second venthole 43 are gradually reduced from top to bottom.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the quantity of the V-arrangement support plate 5 is multiple, multiple V-arrangement support plates 5 is adjacent in setting in a zigzag.5 and first interlayer 31 of V-arrangement support plate or the second interlayer 32, third interlayer 41, the 4th interlayer 42 it Between form air communication channel 8.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the V-arrangement support plate 5 includes left support plate 51 and right support plate 52, left support plate 51 and right support plate 52 are interior equipped with third venthole 53.Angle between left support plate 51 and right support plate 52 Angle is 60 °, enough forms equilateral triangle so as to ensure that V-arrangement support plate 5 is connected with upper and lower ends, is evenly distributed ambient pressure, Enhance whole compressive strength.Third venthole 53 is horizontally disposed.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the left clamp and right clamping plate are equipped with the perforation 9 being mutually matched, Fixed band 10 is fixed by perforation 9.Fixed band 10 is equipped with fixing buckle 11.10 width of fixed band is 6-15cm.Left fixation The both ends of plate 1 are fixedly connected with left fixed transverse rod 12, and 12 are equipped with fixed socket 13 on left fixed transverse rod.The both ends of right fixed plate 2 Right fixed transverse rod 14 is fixedly connected with, right fixed transverse rod 14 is equipped with Fixed latches 15,13 phase of Fixed latches 15 and fixed socket Mutually matching.15 are equipped with multiple pin holes 16 on Fixed latches, and multiple pin holes 16 are setting up and down, and L-shaped plug-in unit 17 can pass through pin hole 16 It is fixed.
The present invention also provides a kind of for fixing the specimen cabinet of above-mentioned Herbarium clip, as shown in Fig. 6-Fig. 9, including cabinet Body 18, the cabinet 18 are equipped with the cover 19 being mutually matched, and the inside both sides of cabinet 18 are equipped with elastic clamping unit 20, cabinet 18 inner walls are equipped with trapped orbit 21 and multiple ventilation holes 35, and one end of trapped orbit 21 is connected with fixed groove 22, fixing piece 23 One end can be fixed by fixed groove 22 and trapped orbit 21, Herbarium clip can be consolidated by fixing piece 23 It is fixed;Air circulation device 24 and drying equipment 25 are equipped in the cover 19,19 surface of cover is equipped with solar battery thin film 26, The solar energy that solar battery thin film 26 acquires is converted into electric energy by converter 27 and is stored in battery 28, and battery 28 is air Circulator 24 and drying equipment 25 are powered.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the bore of fixed groove 22 is more than the bore of trapped orbit 21.Bullet Property clamping unit 20 include spring 201, one end of spring 201, which is fixedly connected, to be connected on 18 inner wall of cabinet, spring 201 it is another End is connected with cushion pad 202.Converter 27 and battery 28 are arranged in cover 19.Fixing piece 23 includes fixed end 231, Gu One end of fixed end head 231 is fixedly connected with fixed link 232.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the air circulation device 24 includes air circulation cabinet 241, air One end of circulating tank 241 is equipped with air inlet hole 242, and the other end is equipped with exhaust vent 243, turbofan is equipped in air circulation cabinet 241 244 and filter plate 245.Activated carbon filter layer is equipped in filter plate 245.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that illuminator 29 is equipped in the cover 19.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the drying equipment 25 is drip pan.
The present invention also provides a kind of application methods of specimen cabinet fixed preparation folder described above, include the following steps:
It after step (1) cleans out the fresh plant of acquisition, is clipped between blotting paper, blotting paper is placed in 3 He of upper clip Between lower clamping piece 4, moisture transducer 34 is close to blotting paper side, and moisture transducer 34 examines the moisture of blotting paper It surveys, and passes data to controller 6, when moisture is more than setting value, controller 6 controls alarm 7 to alarm;
Upper clip 3 and lower clamping piece 4 are placed between left clamp and right clamping plate by step (2), and Fixed latches 15 are inserted into fixed insert Mouth 13, L-shaped plug-in unit 17 are inserted into pin hole 16 and are fixed;
Step (3), which is strained and fixed, band 18 and to be passed through fixing buckle 11 and fixes, and single preparation of specimen completes;
Step (4) repeats step (1)-step (3), completes the making of multiple samples;
Multiple plant specimens are folded in specimen cabinet by step (5), and elastic clamping unit 20 is by Herbarium clip both ends card Tightly, one end of fixing piece 23 is fixed by fixed groove 22 and trapped orbit 21, and the other end of fixing piece 23 is fixed on mark The side of this folder covers cover 19, completes specimen holder and fixes.Fixing piece 23 include fixed end 231, the one of fixed end 231 The solid 232 fixed connection of end and fixed link, is entered by trapped orbit 21 in fixed groove 22 in use, fixed end 231 is horizontal, it 90 ° of rotations are carried out afterwards, are fixed in fixed groove 22.
The air circulation device 24 opened in cover 19 is further included after step (5) and carries out dehumidifying work, air circulation dress It puts 24 and is equipped with individually control switch, it can be by artificially controlling whether to be turned on or off.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 6-Fig. 9 and unlike embodiment 1, the present invention also provides a kind of for fixing Herbarium clip Specimen cabinet, including cabinet 18, the cabinet 18 is equipped with the cover 19 being mutually matched, and the inside both sides of cabinet 18 are equipped with elastic card Tight component 20,18 inner wall of cabinet are equipped with trapped orbit 21 and multiple ventilation holes 35, and one end of trapped orbit 21 is connected with anchor Slot 22, one end of fixing piece 23 can be fixed by fixed groove 22 and trapped orbit 21, and Herbarium clip can pass through Fixing piece 23 is fixed;Air circulation device 24 and drying equipment 25 are equipped in the cover 19,19 surface of cover is equipped with too Positive energy battery thin film 26, the solar energy that solar battery thin film 26 acquires are converted into electric energy by converter 27 and are stored in battery 28 Interior, battery 28 is powered for air circulation device 24 and drying equipment 25.One end of battery 28 is equipped with USB interface, and external source is facilitated to set Standby charging uses.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the bore of the fixed groove 22 is more than the mouth of trapped orbit 21 Diameter.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the elasticity clamping unit 20 includes spring 201, spring 201 One end, which is fixedly connected, to be connected on 18 inner wall of cabinet, and the other end of spring 201 is connected with cushion pad 202.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the converter 27 and battery 28 are arranged in cover 19.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the fixing piece 23 includes fixed end 231, fixed end 231 One end be fixedly connected with fixed link 232.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the fixed end 231 is cuboid, and fixed link 232 is cylinder Body.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the air circulation device 24 includes air circulation cabinet 241, air One end of circulating tank 241 is equipped with air inlet hole 242, and the other end is equipped with exhaust vent 243, turbofan is equipped in air circulation cabinet 241 244 and filter plate 245.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that activated carbon filter layer is equipped in the filter plate 245.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that illuminator 29 is equipped in the cover 19.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the illuminator 29 is LED illumination lamp.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the lower part of the cabinet 18 is equipped with shifting roller 30.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the side of the cabinet 18 is equipped with pull rod 31.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the side of the cabinet 18 is equipped with shoulder strap 32.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the drying equipment 25 is drip pan.
Herbarium clip in above-mentioned specimen cabinet, as Figure 1-Figure 5, including clamping plate, the clamping plate include left clamp and Right clamping plate, left clamp is interior to be equipped with left fixed plate 1, right fixed plate 2 is equipped in right clamping plate, left fixed plate 1 and 2 position of right fixed plate are handed over Mistake setting.Upper clip 3 and lower clamping piece 4 are equipped between left clamp 1 and right clamping plate 2, V-arrangement branch is equipped in upper clip 3 and lower clamping piece 4 The side of fagging 5, upper clip 3 and/or lower clamping piece 4 is equipped with moisture transducer 34, controller 6 and moisture transducer 34, alarm 7 Connection, the data transfer that moisture transducer 34 detects control alarm 7 to work to controller 6, controller 6.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the quantity of the left fixed plate 1 is multiple.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the quantity of the left fixed plate 1 is three, three left fixed plates 1 It is arranged at intervals.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the quantity of the right fixed plate 2 is multiple.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the quantity of the right fixed plate 2 is three, three right fixed plates 2 It is arranged at intervals.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the upper clip 3 includes the first interlayer 31 and the second interlayer 32, V Shape support plate 5 is arranged between the first interlayer 31 and the second interlayer 32.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that is evenly distributed on 31 and second interlayer 32 of the first interlayer One venthole 33, the bore of the first venthole 33 gradually increase from top to bottom.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the lower clamping piece 4 includes 41 and the 4th interlayer 42 of third interlayer, the V-arrangement support plate 5 is equipped between three interlayers 41 and the 4th interlayer 42.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that is evenly distributed on the third interlayer 41 and the 4th interlayer 42 Two ventholes 43, the bore of the second venthole 43 are gradually reduced from top to bottom.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the quantity of the V-arrangement support plate 5 is multiple, multiple V-arrangement support plates 5 is adjacent in setting in a zigzag.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is, 5 and first interlayer 31 of V-arrangement support plate or the second interlayer 32, Air communication channel 8 is formed between third interlayer 41, the 4th interlayer 42.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the V-arrangement support plate 5 includes left support plate 51 and right support plate 52, left support plate 51 and right support plate 52 are interior equipped with third venthole 53.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is the angle angle between the left support plate 51 and right support plate 52 It is 60 °, enough forms equilateral triangle so as to ensure that V-arrangement support plate 5 is connected with upper and lower ends, be evenly distributed ambient pressure, enhances Whole compressive strength.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the third venthole 53 is horizontally disposed.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the third venthole 53 is vertically arranged.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the left clamp and right clamping plate are equipped with the perforation 9 being mutually matched, Fixed band 10 is fixed by perforation 9.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the fixed band 10 is equipped with fixing buckle 11.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the fixed band 10 is elastic band.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that fixed 10 width of band is 6-15cm.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the both ends of the left fixed plate 1 are fixedly connected with left fixed transverse rod 12,12 are equipped with fixed socket 13 on left fixed transverse rod.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the both ends of the right fixed plate 2 are fixedly connected with right fixed transverse rod 14, right fixed transverse rod 14 is equipped with Fixed latches 15, and Fixed latches 15 and fixed socket 13 are mutually matched.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that 15 are equipped with multiple pin holes 16, multiple pin holes on the Fixed latches 16 is setting up and down, and L-shaped plug-in unit 17 can be fixed by pin hole 16.
Embodiment 3
The present invention also provides a kind of for fixing unlike the specimen cabinet of Herbarium clip and embodiment 1, under cover 19 Portion is additionally provided with ultraviolet disinfecting 36, and battery is powered for ultraviolet disinfecting 36, as shown in Figure 10.
Embodiment 4
The present invention also provides the technical sides that unlike a kind of Herbarium clip and embodiment 1, the present invention advanced optimizes Case is that the third venthole 53 is vertically arranged.
Embodiment 5
The present invention also provides the technical sides that unlike a kind of Herbarium clip and embodiment 1, the present invention advanced optimizes Case is that the fixed band 10 is elastic band.
Embodiment 6
The present invention also provides it is a kind of for fix Herbarium clip specimen cabinet and embodiment 1 unlike, the present invention into The technical solution of one-step optimization is that the illuminator 29 is LED illumination lamp.
Embodiment 7
The present invention also provides it is a kind of for fix Herbarium clip specimen cabinet and embodiment 1 unlike, the present invention into The technical solution of one-step optimization is that the lower part of the cabinet 18 is equipped with shifting roller 30.
Embodiment 8
The present invention also provides it is a kind of for fix Herbarium clip specimen cabinet and embodiment 1 unlike, the present invention into The technical solution of one-step optimization is that the side of the cabinet 18 is equipped with pull rod 31.
Embodiment 9
The present invention also provides it is a kind of for fix Herbarium clip specimen cabinet and embodiment 1 unlike, the present invention into The technical solution of one-step optimization is that the side of cabinet 18 is equipped with shoulder strap 32.
Embodiment 10
The present invention also provides it is a kind of for fix Herbarium clip specimen cabinet and embodiment 1 unlike, the present invention into The technical solution of one-step optimization is that further control air circulation device 24 and drying equipment 25 work controller 6, moisture The data transfer that sensor 34 detects is to controller 6, when moisture data are higher than setting value, the control alarm of controller 6 Device 7 starts to alarm, and plays air circulation device 24 automatically and drying equipment 25 works.
Embodiment 11
The present invention also provides it is a kind of for fix Herbarium clip specimen cabinet and embodiment 1 unlike, the present invention into The technical solution of one-step optimization is that the angle angle between left support plate 51 and right support plate 52 is 90 °
Embodiment 12
The present invention also provides it is a kind of for fix Herbarium clip specimen cabinet and embodiment 1 unlike, the present invention into The technical solution of one-step optimization is that 12 are equipped with fixed socket 13 on left fixed transverse rod, and right fixed transverse rod 14 is equipped with fixed socket 13, one end of bolt passes through upper and lower mutual corresponding fixed socket 13, and pass through nut and fix.
Embodiment 13
The present invention also provides it is a kind of for fix Herbarium clip specimen cabinet and embodiment 1 unlike, the present invention into The technical solution of one-step optimization is that 19 lower part of cover is equipped with ultraviolet disinfection lamp, and battery is powered for ultraviolet disinfection lamp.
Embodiment 14
The present invention also provides it is a kind of for fix Herbarium clip specimen cabinet and embodiment 1 unlike, the present invention into The technical solution of one-step optimization is, the fixed end 231 is cuboid, and fixed link 232 is cylinder, the mouth of trapped orbit 21 Diameter is equal to the level height of fixed end 231, and the bore of fixed groove 22 is equal to the number vertical height of fixed end 231.
Embodiment 15
The present invention also provides it is a kind of for fix Herbarium clip specimen cabinet and embodiment 1 unlike, the present invention into The technical solution of one-step optimization is that PP faces layer and HEPA filter layer are additionally provided in the filter plate 245.
Embodiment 16
The present invention also provides it is a kind of for fix Herbarium clip specimen cabinet and embodiment 1 unlike, the present invention into The technical solution of one-step optimization is that the quantity of activated carbon filter layer is three, is divided into primary activity charcoal filter layer, second order activity charcoal Filter layer and three-level activated carbon filter layer, primary activity charcoal filter layer, second order activity charcoal filter layer and three-level activated carbon filter layer, It sets gradually from top to bottom.
Embodiment 17
The present invention also provides it is a kind of for fix Herbarium clip specimen cabinet and embodiment 1 unlike, the present invention into The technical solution of one-step optimization is that one end of air circulation cabinet 241 is equipped with air inlet hole 242, and the other end is equipped with exhaust vent 243, into The bore of air holes 242 and exhaust vent 243 gradually increases from top to bottom.
Embodiment 18
The present invention also provides it is a kind of for fix Herbarium clip specimen cabinet and embodiment 1 unlike, the present invention into The technical solution of one-step optimization is that 18 inner wall of cabinet is equipped with trapped orbit 21 and multiple ventilation holes 35, and multiple ventilation holes 35 are spaced Setting, the outer diameter of multiple ventilation holes 35 gradually increase from outside to inside, and air is flowed rapidly into from outside inside cabinet 18, takes away sample Interior humid air flows out after being handled using air circulation device 24.
Embodiment 19
The present invention also provides the technical sides that unlike a kind of Herbarium clip and embodiment 1, the present invention advanced optimizes Case is to be evenly distributed with air hole in left fixed plate 1 and right fixed plate 2.
Embodiment 20
The present invention also provides the technical sides that unlike a kind of Herbarium clip and embodiment 1, the present invention advanced optimizes Case is that upper clip 3 and lower clamping piece 4 are curved plates.
Embodiment 21
The present invention also provides the technical sides that unlike a kind of Herbarium clip and embodiment 1, the present invention advanced optimizes Case is that the first interlayer 31, the second interlayer 32,41 and the 4th interlayer 42 of third interlayer are made using water-swellable material.
Embodiment 22
The present invention also provides the technical sides that unlike a kind of Herbarium clip and embodiment 1, the present invention advanced optimizes Case is that water-swellable material is hydro-expansive rubber.First interlayer 31, the second interlayer 32,41 and the 4th interlayer 42 of third interlayer It is made using hydro-expansive rubber.
Embodiment 23
The present invention also provides the technical sides that unlike a kind of Herbarium clip and embodiment 1, the present invention advanced optimizes Case is that one end of the fixed link 232 is also fixedly connected with auxiliary rod 233, and 233 lower part of auxiliary rod and 3 top of upper clip are equipped with The first electric connecting sheet 234 and the second electric connecting sheet 235 being mutually matched, the first electric connecting sheet 234 and the second electric connecting sheet 235 Position corresponds up and down, and the side of the first electric connecting sheet 234 is equipped with Microspeaker, and the side of the second electric connecting sheet 235 is equipped with Minicell 236 passes to upper clip 3 after the blotting paper for closing on upper clip 3 absorbs water, rapid expanding after upper clip 3 absorbs water, from And the first electric connecting sheet 234 is connected with the second electric connecting sheet 235, Microspeaker realizes warning function, as is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, This is in order to avoid leading to sample when the upper clip 3 in embodiment 1 and/or the failure of the moisture transducer 34 of the side of lower clamping piece 4 It rots.
Embodiment 24
The present invention also provides the technologies that unlike a kind of Herbarium clip and embodiment 23, the present invention advanced optimizes Scheme is that 233 lower part of auxiliary rod is equipped with disc type piezoelectric ceramic piece (effect is when loudspeaker use), and micro integrated circuit plate is set It puts on 3 top of upper clip, the side of micro integrated circuit plate and piezoelectric ceramic piece is equipped with the mutual corresponding switch in position, when facing Upper clip 3, rapid expanding after upper clip 3 absorbs water, switch connection, disc type pressure are passed to after the blotting paper water suction of nearly upper clip 3 Electroceramics piece, which makes a sound, alarms, this is also for the upper clip 3 avoided in embodiment 1 and/or the side of lower clamping piece 4 Moisture transducer 34 causes sample to rot when failing.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Herbarium clip, including clamping plate, which is characterized in that the clamping plate includes left clamp and right clamping plate, in left clamp Equipped with left fixed plate, right fixed plate is equipped in right clamping plate, upper clip and lower clamping piece, upper clip are equipped between left clamp and right clamping plate Be equipped with V-arrangement support plate in lower clamping piece, the side of upper clip and/or lower clamping piece is equipped with moisture transducer, controller and moisture Sensor, alarm connection, the data transfer that moisture transducer detects is to controller, controller control alarm work.
2. a kind of Herbarium clip according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the V-arrangement support plate includes left support plate And right support plate, left support plate and right support plate are interior equipped with third venthole.
3. a kind of Herbarium clip according to claim 2, which is characterized in that between the left support plate and right support plate Angle angle be 60 °.
4. a kind of Herbarium clip according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the both ends of the left fixed plate are fixedly connected There is left fixed transverse rod, left fixed transverse rod is equipped with fixed socket.
5. a kind of Herbarium clip according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the both ends of the right fixed plate are fixedly connected There is right fixed transverse rod, right fixed transverse rod is equipped with Fixed latches, and Fixed latches and fixed socket are mutually matched.
6. a kind of specimen cabinet for being used to fix the Herbarium clip described in any of the above-described claim, which is characterized in that including cabinet Body, the cabinet are equipped with the cover being mutually matched, and the inside both sides of cabinet are equipped with elastic clamping unit, and cabinet inner wall is equipped with solid Orbit determination road and multiple ventilation holes, one end of trapped orbit are connected with fixed groove, and one end of fixing piece can pass through fixed groove It is fixed with trapped orbit, Herbarium clip can be fixed by fixing piece;Air circulation is equipped in the cover to fill It puts and drying equipment, top surface is equipped with solar battery thin film, the solar energy of solar battery thin film acquisition passes through converter It is converted into electric energy to be stored in battery, battery is powered for air circulation device and drying equipment.
7. specimen cabinet according to claim 6, which is characterized in that it is described elasticity clamping unit include spring, the one of spring End, which is fixedly connected, to be connected on cabinet inner wall, and the other end of spring is connected with cushion pad.
8. specimen cabinet according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the fixing piece includes fixed end, fixed end One end is fixedly connected with fixed link.
A kind of 9. application method of any specimen cabinet fixed preparation folder in 6-8 according to claim, which is characterized in that packet Include following steps:
After step (1) cleans out the fresh plant of acquisition, it is clipped between blotting paper, blotting paper is placed in upper clip and lower clamping piece Between, moisture transducer is close to blotting paper side;
Upper clip and lower clamping piece are placed between left clamp and right clamping plate by step (2), and Fixed latches are inserted into fixed socket, and L-shaped is inserted Part is inserted into pin hole and is fixed;
Step (3) is strained and fixed with and passes through fixing buckle and fixes, and single preparation of specimen completes;
Step (4) repeats step (1)-step (3), completes the making of multiple samples;
Multiple plant specimens are folded in specimen cabinet by step (5), and elastic clamping unit is fixed by the clamping of Herbarium clip both ends One end of part is fixed by fixed groove and trapped orbit, and the other end of fixing piece is fixed on the side of specimen holder, covers Cover is completed specimen holder and is fixed.
10. the application method of specimen cabinet fixed preparation folder according to claim 9, which is characterized in that consolidating in step (5) Determine part and include fixed end, one end of fixed end is fixedly connected with fixed link, in use, fixed end level passes through retaining rail Road enters in fixed groove, carries out 90 ° of rotations later, is fixed in fixed groove.
CN201711230863.8A 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 Plant specimen clamp, specimen cabinet for fixing specimen clamp and fixing method of specimen cabinet Expired - Fee Related CN108184820B (en)

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CN111023737A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-04-17 山东中医药大学 Drying equipment for preparation of cured leaf specimen beneficial to avoiding brittle fracture

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