CN108184335B - Resource scheduling method, device and system - Google Patents

Resource scheduling method, device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108184335B
CN108184335B CN201580052416.0A CN201580052416A CN108184335B CN 108184335 B CN108184335 B CN 108184335B CN 201580052416 A CN201580052416 A CN 201580052416A CN 108184335 B CN108184335 B CN 108184335B
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frequency
service
base station
information
processing capability
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CN108184335A (en
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徐明慧
刘坤鹏
黄煌
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/26Resource reservation

Abstract

The invention provides a resource scheduling method, a resource scheduling device and a resource scheduling system, relates to the technical field of communication, and can avoid the phenomenon of data loss in the process of transmitting services, so that the reliability of service transmission is improved. The method comprises the following steps: the UE sends the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to a base station and receives information of high-frequency resources sent by the base station, the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE is used for the base station to allocate the high-frequency resources to the UE, the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE is used for representing the service processing capability of the UE in a high-frequency mode, and the information of the high-frequency resources is used for indicating the UE to transmit the services of the UE on the high-frequency resources. The method is used for the base station to schedule high-frequency resources for the UE.

Description

Resource scheduling method, device and system
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a system for resource scheduling.
Background
With the increasing number of user equipments (abbreviated as UEs), the features of services that can be supported by UEs tend to be diversified, including higher latency requirement and larger data size, lower latency requirement and larger data size, higher latency requirement and smaller data size, lower latency requirement and smaller data size, and the like.
In a conventional low frequency Long Term Evolution (LTE) network, because of a limited bandwidth, when a UE needs to transmit a service with a large data volume in the conventional low frequency LTE network, a bandwidth allocated to the UE by a base station in the conventional low frequency LTE network may not meet a service requirement of the UE for the service with the large data volume. For this reason, a high frequency network, i.e. a network that communicates using a carrier with a wavelength on the order of millimeters as a carrier for UE traffic, has been proposed. Since the bandwidth of the high-frequency network is much larger than that of the conventional low-frequency LTE network, when the UE needs to transmit a service with a large data amount in the high-frequency network, the base station in the high-frequency network usually allocates a large bandwidth to the UE in order to complete transmission of the service with the large data amount quickly.
However, when a base station in the high-frequency network allocates a larger bandwidth to different UEs for transmitting a service with a larger data amount, due to the limitation of the performance of the UE itself, the UE may not be able to process data in the service transmission process in time, which may cause a data loss phenomenon in the service transmission process, thereby reducing the reliability of service transmission.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a resource scheduling method, a resource scheduling device and a resource scheduling system, which can avoid the phenomenon of data loss in the process of transmitting services, thereby improving the reliability of service transmission.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a resource scheduling method, including:
user Equipment (UE) sends the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to a base station, so that the base station allocates high-frequency resources to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE; and
and the UE receives the information of the high-frequency resource sent by the base station, wherein the information of the high-frequency resource is used for indicating the UE to transmit the service of the UE on the high-frequency resource.
In a first possible implementation form of the first aspect,
the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE comprises the following steps:
at least one of a maximum resource block size supported by the UE, a maximum processing bandwidth supported by the UE, a maximum transmission rate supported by the UE, and a maximum modulation coding mode supported by the UE.
With reference to the foregoing first aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
the UE sends service requirement information of the UE to the base station, and the service requirement information of the UE is used for the base station to judge whether the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement or not;
and when the base station judges that the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement, the UE receives high-frequency indication information sent by the base station.
With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the high frequency indication information is used to indicate that the UE sends the high frequency service processing capability of the UE to the base station.
With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner,
and the high-frequency indication information carries time-frequency resource information, and the UE sends the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to the base station on the time-frequency resource indicated by the time-frequency resource information.
With reference to the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner, before the UE sends the high frequency service processing capability of the UE to a base station, the method further includes:
the UE judges whether the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement or not according to the service requirement information of the UE;
the UE sends the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to a base station, and the method comprises the following steps:
when the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement, the UE sends service requirement information of the UE, high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE and a high-frequency request to the base station, wherein the high-frequency request is used for requesting the base station to allocate high-frequency resources to the UE, and the service requirement information of the UE is used for allocating the high-frequency resources to the UE by the base station.
With reference to the fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner, before the UE determines whether the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement according to the service requirement information of the UE, the method further includes:
and the UE receives minimum service configuration information broadcasted by the base station, wherein the minimum service configuration information is used for representing the requirement of the base station on the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE in the high-frequency mode.
With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner, if the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement, the sending, by the UE, the service requirement information of the UE, the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE, and the high-frequency request to the base station includes:
if the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement, the UE judges whether the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information;
and if the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information, the UE sends service requirement information of the UE, the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE and a high-frequency request to the base station.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a resource scheduling method, including:
a base station receives the high-frequency service processing capacity of User Equipment (UE) sent by the UE;
the base station allocates high-frequency resources for the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE, wherein the high-frequency resources are used for transmitting the services of the UE;
and the base station sends the information of the high-frequency resource to the UE, and the information of the high-frequency resource is used for the UE to transmit the service of the UE on the high-frequency resource.
In a first possible implementation form of the second aspect,
the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE comprises the following steps:
at least one of a maximum resource block size supported by the UE, a maximum processing bandwidth supported by the UE, a maximum transmission rate supported by the UE, and a maximum modulation coding mode supported by the UE.
With reference to the foregoing second aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
the base station receives service requirement information sent by the UE;
the base station judges whether the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement or not according to the service requirement information of the UE;
and if the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement, the base station sends high-frequency indication information to the UE, wherein the high-frequency indication information is used for indicating the UE to send the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE to the base station.
With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the allocating, by the base station, a high frequency resource to the UE according to the high frequency service processing capability of the UE includes:
the base station judges whether the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE meets minimum service configuration information, wherein the minimum service configuration information is used for representing the requirement of the base station on the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE in the high-frequency mode;
and if the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information, the base station allocates the high-frequency resource to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE.
With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect and the third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner,
and the high-frequency indication information carries time-frequency resource information, and the UE sends the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to a base station on the time-frequency resource indicated by the time-frequency resource information.
With reference to any one implementation manner of the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect to the fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner, the allocating, by the base station, a high-frequency resource to the UE according to a high-frequency service processing capability of the UE includes:
and the base station allocates the high-frequency resource to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE and the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE.
With reference to the fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner, the number of the UEs is multiple,
the base station allocates the high-frequency resource to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE and the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE, and the method comprises the following steps:
the base station determines the scheduling priorities of a plurality of UE according to the service demand information of the plurality of UE, or the service demand information of the plurality of UE and the high-frequency service processing capacity of the plurality of UE;
and the base station allocates the high-frequency resources to the UE according to the service demand information of the UE, the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE and the scheduling priority of the UE.
With reference to any one implementation manner of the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect to the sixth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner,
the service requirement information of the UE at least comprises: the data volume of the service of the UE and the delay requirement of the service of the UE.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides a UE, including:
a sending unit, configured to send the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to a base station, so that the base station allocates a high-frequency resource to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE; and
a receiving unit, configured to receive the information of the high frequency resource sent by the base station, where the information of the high frequency resource is used for the UE to transmit a service of the UE on the high frequency resource.
In a first possible implementation form of the third aspect,
the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE transmitted by the transmitting unit comprises:
at least one of a maximum resource block size supported by the UE, a maximum processing bandwidth supported by the UE, a maximum transmission rate supported by the UE, and a maximum modulation coding mode supported by the UE.
With reference to the third aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a second possible implementation manner,
the sending unit is further configured to send service requirement information of the UE to the base station, where the service requirement information of the UE is used for the base station to determine whether a service of the UE meets a high-frequency transmission requirement;
the receiving unit is further configured to receive the high-frequency indication information sent by the base station when the base station determines that the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement.
With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the high frequency indication information received by the receiving unit is used to indicate that the transmitting unit transmits the high frequency service processing capability of the UE to the base station.
With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner,
the receiving unit receives the high-frequency indication information which carries time-frequency resource information, and the sending unit sends the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE to the base station on the time-frequency resource indicated by the time-frequency resource information.
With reference to the third aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner, the UE further includes a determining unit,
the judging unit is used for judging whether the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement or not according to the service requirement information of the UE before the sending unit sends the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to a base station;
the sending unit is specifically configured to send, to the base station, service requirement information of the UE, high-frequency service processing capability of the UE, and a high-frequency request when the determining unit determines that the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement, where the high-frequency request is used to request the base station to allocate a high-frequency resource to the UE, and the service requirement information of the UE is used to allocate the high-frequency resource to the UE.
With reference to the fifth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner,
the receiving unit is further configured to receive minimum service configuration information broadcasted by the base station before the determining unit determines, according to the service requirement information of the UE, whether the service of the UE meets a high-frequency transmission requirement, where the minimum service configuration information is used to represent a requirement of the base station on a high-frequency service processing capability of the UE in the high-frequency mode.
With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner,
the determining unit is further configured to determine whether the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information if the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement;
the sending unit is specifically configured to send, to the base station, service requirement information of the UE, the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE, and a high-frequency request if the determining unit determines that the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE satisfies the minimum service configuration information.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a base station, comprising:
the system comprises a receiving unit, a processing unit and a processing unit, wherein the receiving unit is used for receiving the high-frequency service processing capacity of User Equipment (UE) sent by the UE;
the allocation unit is used for allocating high-frequency resources to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE received by the receiving unit, wherein the high-frequency resources are used for transmitting the service of the UE;
a sending unit, configured to send, to the UE, the information of the high frequency resource allocated by the allocating unit, where the information of the high frequency resource is used for the UE to transmit a service of the UE on the high frequency resource.
In a first possible implementation form of the fourth aspect,
the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE received by the receiving unit comprises:
at least one of a maximum resource block size supported by the UE, a maximum processing bandwidth supported by the UE, a maximum transmission rate supported by the UE, and a maximum modulation coding mode supported by the UE.
With reference to the fourth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the base station further includes a determining unit,
the receiving unit is further configured to receive service requirement information sent by the UE;
the judging unit is used for judging whether the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement according to the service requirement information of the UE received by the receiving unit;
the sending unit is further configured to send high-frequency indication information to the UE if the determining unit determines that the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement, where the high-frequency indication information is used to indicate that the UE sends the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to the base station.
With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the allocating unit specifically includes a determining module and an allocating module,
the judging module is configured to judge whether a high-frequency service processing capability of the UE meets minimum service configuration information, where the minimum service configuration information is used to represent a requirement of the base station on the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE in the high-frequency mode;
and the allocation module is used for allocating the high-frequency resource to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE if the judgment module judges that the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information.
With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect and the third possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner,
the high-frequency indication information sent by the sending unit carries time-frequency resource information, and the UE sends the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to a base station on the time-frequency resource indicated by the time-frequency resource information.
With reference to any one implementation manner of the second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect to the fourth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner,
the allocating unit is specifically configured to allocate the high-frequency resource to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE received by the receiving unit and the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE.
With reference to the fifth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner, the number of UEs is multiple, the allocating unit further includes a determining module,
the determining module is configured to determine scheduling priorities of the multiple UEs according to service requirement information of the multiple UEs, or the service requirement information of the multiple UEs and high-frequency service processing capabilities of the multiple UEs;
the allocating module is specifically configured to allocate the high-frequency resources to the multiple UEs according to the service demand information of the multiple UEs, the high-frequency service processing capabilities of the multiple UEs, and the scheduling priorities of the multiple UEs determined by the determining module.
With reference to any one implementation manner of the second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect to the sixth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner,
the service requirement information of the UE received by the receiving unit at least includes: the data volume of the service of the UE and the delay requirement of the service of the UE.
In a fifth aspect, the present invention provides a UE, including:
a transmitter, configured to transmit the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to a base station, so that the base station allocates a high-frequency resource to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE; and
and the receiver is used for receiving the information of the high-frequency resource sent by the base station, and the information of the high-frequency resource is used for the UE to transmit the service of the UE on the high-frequency resource.
In a first possible implementation form of the fifth aspect,
the high frequency traffic processing capability of the UE transmitted by the transmitter comprises:
at least one of a maximum resource block size supported by the UE, a maximum processing bandwidth supported by the UE, a maximum transmission rate supported by the UE, and a maximum modulation coding mode supported by the UE.
With reference to the foregoing fifth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner,
the transmitter is further configured to transmit service requirement information of the UE to the base station, where the service requirement information of the UE is used for the base station to determine whether a service of the UE meets a high-frequency transmission requirement;
the receiver is further configured to receive high-frequency indication information sent by the base station when the base station determines that the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement.
With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the high frequency indication information received by the receiver is used to indicate that the transmitter transmits the high frequency service processing capability of the UE to the base station.
With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner,
the receiver receives the high-frequency indication information carrying time-frequency resource information, and the transmitter transmits the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to the base station on the time-frequency resource indicated by the time-frequency resource information.
With reference to the fifth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner, the UE further includes a processor,
the processor is configured to determine whether the service of the UE meets a high-frequency transmission requirement according to the service requirement information of the UE before the transmitter transmits the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to a base station;
the transmitter is specifically configured to send, to the base station, service requirement information of the UE, high-frequency service processing capability of the UE, and a high-frequency request when the processor determines that the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement, where the high-frequency request is used to request the base station to allocate a high-frequency resource to the UE, and the service requirement information of the UE is used to allocate the high-frequency resource to the UE.
With reference to the fifth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner,
the receiver is further configured to receive minimum service configuration information broadcasted by the base station before the processor determines whether the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement according to the service requirement information of the UE, where the minimum service configuration information is used to represent a requirement of the base station on the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE in the high-frequency mode.
With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner,
the processor is further configured to determine whether the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information if the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement;
the transmitter is specifically configured to send, to the base station, service requirement information of the UE, the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE, and a high-frequency request if the processor determines that the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE satisfies the minimum service configuration information.
In a sixth aspect, the present invention provides a base station, including:
the receiver is used for receiving the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE sent by the UE;
a processor, configured to allocate a high-frequency resource to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE received by the receiver, where the high-frequency resource is used to transmit a service of the UE;
a transmitter, configured to transmit, to the UE, information of the high frequency resource allocated by the processor, where the information of the high frequency resource is used by the UE to transmit a service of the UE on the high frequency resource.
In a first possible implementation form of the sixth aspect,
the high frequency traffic processing capability of the UE received by the receiver comprises:
at least one of a maximum resource block size supported by the UE, a maximum processing bandwidth supported by the UE, a maximum transmission rate supported by the UE, and a maximum modulation coding mode supported by the UE.
With reference to the sixth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner,
the receiver is further configured to receive service requirement information sent by the UE;
the processor is further configured to determine whether the service of the UE meets a high-frequency transmission requirement according to the service requirement information of the UE received by the receiver;
the transmitter is further configured to send high-frequency indication information to the UE if the processor determines that the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement, where the high-frequency indication information is used to indicate that the UE sends the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to the base station.
With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner,
the processor is specifically configured to determine whether a high-frequency service processing capability of the UE meets minimum service configuration information, where the minimum service configuration information is used to represent a requirement of the base station on the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE in the high-frequency mode;
the processor is specifically configured to allocate the high-frequency resource to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE if the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information.
With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect and the third possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner,
and the high-frequency indication information sent by the sender carries time-frequency resource information, and the UE sends the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to a base station on the time-frequency resource indicated by the time-frequency resource information.
With reference to any one implementation manner of the second possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect to the fourth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner,
the processor is specifically configured to allocate the high-frequency resource to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE received by the receiver and the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE.
With reference to the fifth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner, the number of the UEs is multiple,
the processor is further configured to determine scheduling priorities of the multiple UEs according to service requirement information of the multiple UEs, or the service requirement information of the multiple UEs and the high-frequency service processing capabilities of the multiple UEs;
the processor is specifically configured to allocate the high-frequency resources to the multiple UEs according to the service requirement information of the multiple UEs, the high-frequency service processing capabilities of the multiple UEs, and the scheduling priorities of the multiple UEs.
With reference to any one implementation manner of the second possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect to the sixth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner,
the service requirement information of the UE received by the receiver at least comprises: the data volume of the service of the UE and the delay requirement of the service of the UE.
In a seventh aspect, the present invention provides a communication system, including:
a user equipment UE as described in any one of the above possible implementations of the third aspect or the third aspect, and a base station as described in any one of the above possible implementations of the fourth aspect or the fourth aspect; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
a user equipment UE as described in any one of the possible implementations of the fifth aspect or the fifth aspect above, and a base station as described in any one of the possible implementations of the sixth aspect or the sixth aspect above.
The invention provides a resource scheduling method, a device and a system, which specifically comprise the steps that UE sends the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE to a base station and receives the information of the high-frequency resource sent by the base station, wherein the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE is used for the base station to distribute the high-frequency resource for the UE, the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE represents the service processing capacity of the UE in a high-frequency mode, and the information of the high-frequency resource is used for indicating the UE to transmit the service of the UE on the high-frequency resource. By the resource scheduling method, the device and the system, the UE can send the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to the base station, so that the base station can allocate proper high-frequency resources to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE, the UE can transmit the service of the UE on the high-frequency resources, the phenomenon of data loss in the service transmission process in the prior art is avoided, and the reliability of service transmission is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only drawings of some embodiments of the present invention, and not drawings of all embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of a high-frequency and low-frequency networking according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a first flowchart of a resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a first interaction diagram of a resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an interaction diagram ii of a resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a third interaction diagram of a resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a fourth interaction diagram of a resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an interaction diagram of a resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a sixth interaction diagram of a resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an interaction diagram seven of a resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is an interaction diagram eight of a resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a first schematic structural diagram of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a second schematic structural diagram of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a first schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a third schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 18 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 19 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 20 is a block diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the prior art, since the bandwidth of the high frequency network is very large, when a service requested to be transmitted by the UE is transmitted through the high frequency network, the high frequency base station in the high frequency network allocates a large time-frequency resource to the UE. But due to the performance limitation of the UE itself, the UE may not be able to fully utilize the time-frequency resources allocated to it by the high-frequency base station. Therefore, the UE may not be able to process data in the service transmission process in time during the service transmission process, which may result in data loss during the service transmission process of the UE, thereby reducing reliability of the service transmission.
In order to improve the reliability of service transmission, the embodiment of the invention provides a resource scheduling method, and a high-frequency base station can allocate appropriate time-frequency resource information to UE by executing the resource scheduling method, so that the phenomenon of data loss in the service transmission process in the prior art is avoided, and the reliability of service transmission is further improved.
The resource scheduling method provided by the embodiment of the invention can be applied to a network architecture of high-frequency and low-frequency networking, a schematic diagram of the network architecture of the high-frequency and low-frequency networking is shown in fig. 1, base stations in the network architecture of the high-frequency and low-frequency networking comprise a high-frequency base station and a low-frequency base station, namely, one or more high-frequency base stations are established in the coverage range of the low-frequency base station.
Further, in the network architecture of the high-frequency and low-frequency networking, a transmission mode in which the high-frequency base station assists the low-frequency base station to complete transmission of burst services is adopted. Specifically, if the UE is in the coverage of the low frequency base station but not in the coverage of the high frequency base station, when the UE requests to transmit a service, the low frequency base station allocates a time-frequency resource required for transmitting the service to the UE, so as to transmit the service.
If the UE is in the coverage of the high-frequency base station, when the UE requests to transmit the service, if the service requested to be transmitted by the UE is the burst service, the high-frequency base station allocates a time-frequency resource required for transmitting the burst service for the UE so as to transmit the burst service of the UE.
If the service requested to be transmitted by the UE is a common service, the low-frequency base station allocates a time-frequency resource required for transmitting the common service for the UE so as to transmit the common service of the UE.
It should be noted that the burst service refers to a service requiring a high delay time or a service having a large data volume. That is, when the data volume of the service requested to be transmitted by the UE is greater than or equal to the preset data volume threshold, or when the delay of the service requested to be transmitted by the UE is less than or equal to the preset delay threshold, the service requested to be transmitted by the UE is a burst service. The preset data volume threshold is greater than the maximum data volume which can be transmitted by the low-frequency base station, and the preset delay threshold is less than the minimum delay which can be reached by the low-frequency base station.
The common service refers to a service with a low delay requirement and a small data volume. That is, when the data volume of the service requested to be transmitted by the UE is smaller than the preset data volume threshold and the delay of the service requested to be transmitted by the UE is greater than the preset delay threshold, the service requested to be transmitted by the UE is a normal service.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the UE may be any one of the following, and the UE may be static or mobile. The UE may include, but is not limited to: platform (English: Station), Mobile Station (English: Mobile Station), Subscriber Unit (English: Subscriber Unit), Personal Computer (English: Personal Computer), Laptop (English: Laptop Computer), Tablet Computer (English: Tablet Computer), Netbook (English: Netbook), Terminal (English: Terminal), Cellular Phone (English: Cellular Phone), Handheld device (English: Handheld), cordless telephones (english: Cordless Phone), Personal Digital assistants (english: Personal Digital Assistant, abbreviated as PDA), Data cards (english: Data Card), universal serial bus (english: universal serial bus, abbreviated as USB) plug-in Devices, mobile WiFi hotspots (english: WiFi Devices), smart watches, smart glasses, Wireless modems (english: Modem), Wireless routers, Wireless Local Loop (english: Wireless Local Loop, abbreviated as WLL) stations, and the like. The UEs may be distributed throughout the wireless network.
Example one
An embodiment of the present invention provides a resource scheduling method, as shown in fig. 2, the method may include:
s101, the UE sends the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to the base station, the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE is used for the base station to distribute high-frequency resources for the UE, and the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE represents the service processing capability of the UE in a high-frequency mode.
The high-frequency mode is an operation mode having an operating frequency band of 6 gigahertz (GHz), for example, 15GHz, 28GHz, 45GHz, and 60 GHz.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the UE has a high frequency system, that is, a system composed of devices such as a high frequency amplifier, a high frequency filter, and a high frequency mixer supporting a high frequency mode, so that the UE can operate in the high frequency mode.
The high frequency service processing capability refers to a service processing capability of the UE when transmitting a service of the UE in a high frequency mode. The service of the UE is a service that the UE requests to transmit to the base station.
Specifically, the high frequency service processing capability of the UE includes: at least one of a maximum resource block size supported by the UE, a maximum processing bandwidth supported by the UE, a maximum transmission rate supported by the UE, and a maximum Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) supported by the UE.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the base station may be a high-frequency and low-frequency co-located base station, and may perform low-frequency communication or high-frequency communication with the UE; there may also be two or more base stations, including a high frequency base station and a low frequency base station. Specifically, the UE may send the high frequency service processing capability of the UE to the low frequency base station through the low frequency system of the UE, and the low frequency base station sends the high frequency service processing capability of the UE to the high frequency base station, so that the high frequency base station obtains the high frequency service processing capability of the UE.
The low-frequency system of the UE is a system consisting of devices such as a low-frequency amplifier, a low-frequency filter and a low-frequency mixer which support a low-frequency mode, so that the UE can work in the low-frequency mode. The low frequency mode refers to an operation mode with an operation frequency band below 10GHz, such as 10GHz, 5GHz, and the like.
The UE may also send the high frequency traffic handling capability of the UE directly to the high frequency base station through the high frequency system of the UE.
Further, after the high frequency base station acquires the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, the high frequency base station can allocate a suitable high frequency resource to the UE according to the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, that is, the high frequency base station allocates a high frequency resource which can fully exert the high frequency service processing capability of the UE to the UE, so that it is ensured that an excessively large high frequency resource is not allocated to the UE, thereby avoiding a data loss phenomenon when the UE transmits the service of the UE on the high frequency resource.
Further, in the prior art, although the high frequency base station allocates a large high frequency resource to the UE, some UEs have a strong high frequency service processing capability and can also support a larger high frequency resource to transmit services, so that if the method of allocating the high frequency resource to the UE in the prior art is still used, the transmission efficiency of the UEs is reduced. In the resource scheduling method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, since the high frequency base station allocates a suitable high frequency resource to the UE according to the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, that is, the high frequency base station allocates a high frequency resource which can fully exert the high frequency service processing capability of the UE to the UE, the transmission efficiency of the UE with a strong high frequency service processing capability can also be improved by the resource scheduling method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Optionally, the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE may include one or more of the clock of the UE, the processing speed of the UE, the buffer capacity of the UE, the current energy of the UE (which may be understood as the current electric quantity of the UE), and the number of antennas supported by the UE, in addition to the maximum resource block size supported by the UE, the maximum processing bandwidth supported by the UE, the maximum transmission rate supported by the UE, and the maximum MCS supported by the UE, so that the base station can exert the performance of the UE to a greater extent when allocating the high-frequency resource to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE.
S102, the UE receives information of the high-frequency resource sent by the base station, wherein the information of the high-frequency resource is used for indicating the UE to transmit the service of the UE on the high-frequency resource.
Specifically, the UE may receive the information of the high frequency resource transmitted by the high frequency base station through the high frequency system of the UE, or may receive the information of the high frequency resource transmitted by the low frequency base station through the low frequency system of the UE. The information of the high-frequency resource sent by the low-frequency base station is sent to the low-frequency base station after the high-frequency base station allocates the high-frequency resource to the UE.
It should be noted that, when the UE operates in the high frequency mode, the UE can transmit the service of the UE on the high frequency resource, that is, the UE needs to transmit the service of the UE on the high frequency resource through the high frequency system of the UE.
The embodiment of the invention provides a resource scheduling method, which specifically comprises the steps that UE sends high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE to a base station and receives information of the high-frequency resources sent by the base station, wherein the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE is used for the base station to distribute the high-frequency resources for the UE, the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE represents the service processing capacity of the UE in a high-frequency mode, and the information of the high-frequency resources is used for indicating the UE to transmit services of the UE on the high-frequency resources. By the method, the UE can send the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to the base station, so that the base station can allocate proper high-frequency resources to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE, the UE transmits the service of the UE on the high-frequency resources, the phenomenon of data loss in the service transmission process in the prior art is avoided, and the reliability of service transmission is improved.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a resource scheduling method, as shown in fig. 3, the method may include:
s201, a base station receives the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE sent by the UE, and the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE represents the service processing capability of the UE in a high-frequency mode.
It should be noted that in the above S201, the base station may be a high-frequency base station operating in a high-frequency mode, or a low-frequency base station operating in a low-frequency mode. The high-frequency base station and the low-frequency base station may be a high-frequency and low-frequency co-base station, or may be independent base stations.
The meaning of the high frequency mode is the same as the sum of the meanings of the high frequency mode in the embodiment shown in fig. 2, and the meaning of the low frequency mode is the same as the meaning of the low frequency mode in the embodiment shown in fig. 2, which may specifically refer to the related description in the embodiment shown in fig. 2, and is not repeated here.
Specifically, in the above S201, the high frequency base station may directly receive the high frequency service processing capability of the UE sent by the UE; or the low frequency base station may receive the high frequency service processing capability of the UE sent by the UE, and after receiving the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, the low frequency base station sends the high frequency service processing capability of the UE to the high frequency base station.
Further, the meaning of the high frequency service processing capability of the UE is the same as that of the high frequency service processing capability of the UE in the embodiment shown in fig. 2, which may specifically refer to the related description in the embodiment shown in fig. 2, and is not described herein again.
S202, the base station allocates high-frequency resources for the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE, and the high-frequency resources are used for transmitting the service of the UE.
It should be noted that the base station in S202 is a high frequency base station, that is, the high frequency base station allocates a high frequency resource to the UE according to the high frequency service processing capability of the UE.
Specifically, after the high frequency base station receives the high frequency service processing capability of the UE sent by the UE, or after the high frequency base station receives the high frequency service processing capability of the UE sent by the low frequency base station, the high frequency base station allocates a suitable high frequency resource to the UE according to the high frequency service processing capability of the UE.
For example, assume that the high frequency traffic processing capability of the UE received by the high frequency base station is: the maximum resource block size supported by the UE is 90 kilohertz (KHz), the maximum transmission rate supported by the UE is 2 giga per second (Gbps), the maximum MCS supported by the UE is 64 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM), and the number of antennas supported by the UE is 3.
When the high-frequency base station schedules high-frequency resources for the UE, the high-frequency base station can allocate appropriate high-frequency resources for the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE, so that when the UE transmits services of the UE on the high-frequency resources, the size of a transmitted resource block is 90KHz, the adopted MCS is 64QAM, the adopted transmission mode is a multiple input multiple output (English: multiple input multiple output, abbreviated as MIMO) transmission mode, and the adopted transmission rate is 2 Gbps.
In the prior art, since the high frequency base station does not consider the high frequency service processing capability of the UE when allocating the high frequency resource to the UE, the high frequency resource allocated by the high frequency base station to the UE may not be suitable, that is, a larger high frequency resource may be allocated to the UE. The UE may be limited by the performance of the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, so that the UE cannot fully utilize the large high frequency resource, and thus the UE may not process data in the service transmission process in time, and further the UE loses data when transmitting the service of the UE.
For example, when the high frequency base station allocates the high frequency resource to the UE and transmits the service of the UE to the UE at a transmission rate greater than the maximum transmission rate that the UE can support, the UE cannot receive all the data transmitted by the high frequency base station because the UE cannot support the transmission rate, so that a data loss phenomenon occurs during service transmission.
In the resource scheduling method provided in the embodiment of the present invention, after the high frequency base station acquires the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, the high frequency base station can allocate a suitable high frequency resource to the UE according to the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, that is, the high frequency base station allocates a high frequency resource, which can sufficiently exert the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, to the UE, so as to ensure that an excessively large high frequency resource is not allocated to the UE, thereby avoiding a data loss phenomenon when the UE transmits the service of the UE on the high frequency resource.
Further, in the prior art, because some UEs have stronger high frequency service processing capability, even if a high frequency base station allocates a larger high frequency resource to the UE, the UE may still support the larger high frequency resource, and therefore, the transmission efficiency of the UE may be reduced.
For example, in the prior art, after the high frequency base station allocates a larger high frequency resource to the UE, the transmission rate at which the high frequency base station transmits the service of the UE to the UE on the high frequency resource is still much less than the maximum transmission rate that the UE can support, so that the transmission efficiency when the UE transmits the service of the UE is reduced.
However, in the resource scheduling method provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the high frequency base station allocates an appropriate high frequency resource to the UE according to the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, so as to ensure that the high frequency base station can fully exert the high frequency service processing capability of the UE at the transmission rate of the maximum transmission rate that the UE can support, thereby improving the transmission efficiency of the UE.
S203, the base station sends the information of the high frequency resource to the UE, where the information of the high frequency resource is used to instruct the UE to transmit the service of the UE on the high frequency resource.
In S203, the base station may be a high frequency base station or a low frequency base station. Specifically, if the UE directly sends the high frequency service processing capability of the UE to the high frequency base station, after the high frequency base station allocates the high frequency resource to the UE according to the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, the high frequency base station may directly send the information of the high frequency resource to the UE, so that the UE transmits the service of the UE on the high frequency resource according to the information of the high frequency resource.
If the UE sends the high frequency service processing capability of the UE to the low frequency base station, and the low frequency base station sends the high frequency service processing capability of the UE to the high frequency base station, after the high frequency base station allocates the high frequency resource to the UE according to the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, the high frequency base station may send the information of the high frequency resource to the low frequency base station, and the low frequency base station sends the information of the high frequency resource to the UE, so that the UE transmits the service of the UE on the high frequency resource according to the information of the high frequency resource.
The embodiment of the invention provides a resource scheduling method, which specifically comprises the steps that a base station receives high-frequency service processing capacity of UE sent by the UE, allocates high-frequency resources for the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE, and sends source information of the high-frequency resources to the UE, wherein the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE represents the service processing capacity of the UE in a high-frequency mode, and the information of the high-frequency resources is used for indicating the UE to transmit services of the UE on the high-frequency resources. By the method, the base station can receive the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE sent by the UE, and allocate proper high-frequency resources to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE, so that the UE transmits the service of the UE on the high-frequency resources, the phenomenon of data loss in the service transmission process in the prior art is avoided, and the reliability of service transmission is improved.
Example two
The embodiment of the invention provides a resource scheduling method which can be applied to two possible application scenarios. In a first possible application scenario, a base station can actively judge whether to schedule high-frequency resources for UE requesting service transmission; in a second possible application scenario, the UE can autonomously determine whether to request the base station to schedule high frequency resources for the UE.
Further, in the first possible application scenario, there are two possible implementations.
Specifically, in a first possible implementation manner in a first possible application scenario, a high frequency system of a UE is always turned on, and the UE directly interacts with a high frequency base station through the high frequency system of the UE, as shown in fig. 4, the method may include:
s301, the UE sends the service requirement information of the UE to the high-frequency base station.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the service requirement information of the UE at least includes: the data volume of the service requested to be transmitted by the UE (i.e. the total number of bits that need to be transmitted during the transmission of the service) and the delay requirement of the service (i.e. the transmission time for completing the transmission of the service).
Further, the service requirement information of the UE may further include information such as a type of a service (e.g., voice call, video, short message, etc.) requested to be transmitted by the UE.
S302, the high-frequency base station judges whether the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement according to the service requirement information of the UE.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the high frequency transmission requirement is used for the high frequency base station to determine whether to schedule the high frequency resource for the UE, that is, the high frequency base station determines whether to allocate the high frequency resource for the UE according to the high frequency transmission requirement. Wherein the high frequency transmission requirements may include: the traffic of the UE is burst traffic.
And after the high-frequency base station receives the service requirement information of the UE, judging whether the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement or not according to the service requirement information of the UE.
Specifically, if the high-frequency base station determines that the data volume of the service of the UE is greater than or equal to the preset data volume threshold, the high-frequency base station determines that the service of the UE is a service with a large data volume, so that the high-frequency base station determines that the service of the UE is a sudden service, that is, the high-frequency base station determines that the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement.
Or, if the high-frequency base station determines that the delay of the service of the UE is less than or equal to the preset delay threshold, the high-frequency base station determines that the service of the UE has a higher delay requirement, so that the high-frequency base station determines that the service of the UE is a burst service, that is, the high-frequency base station determines that the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement.
Further, if the high frequency base station determines that the data volume of the service of the UE is smaller than a preset data volume threshold and the delay of the service of the UE is greater than a preset delay threshold, the high frequency base station determines that the service of the UE is a normal service, so that the high frequency base station determines that the service of the UE does not meet the high frequency transmission requirement.
And S303, if the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement, the high-frequency base station sends high-frequency indication information to the UE.
Specifically, if the high-frequency base station determines that the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement, which indicates that the high-frequency base station may schedule the high-frequency resource for the UE, the high-frequency base station may send high-frequency indication information to the UE to indicate the UE to send the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE, so that the high-frequency base station may allocate the high-frequency resource to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE after receiving the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE sent by the UE.
Further, if the high frequency base station determines that the service of the UE does not meet the high frequency transmission requirement, the high frequency base station sends the service requirement information of the UE to the low frequency base station, and instructs the low frequency base station to schedule the low frequency resource for the UE, that is, instructs the low frequency base station to allocate the low frequency resource for the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE, so that the UE transmits the service of the UE on the low frequency resource.
Specifically, the manner in which the low frequency base station allocates the low frequency resource to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE is the same as the manner in which the base station in the conventional low frequency LTE network allocates the time frequency resource to the UE, which can be referred to as the manner in which the base station in the conventional low frequency LTE network allocates the time frequency resource to the UE, and is not described herein again.
S304, after receiving the high frequency indication information sent by the high frequency base station, the UE sends the high frequency service processing capability of the UE to the high frequency base station according to the high frequency indication information.
It should be noted that the high frequency indication information carries information of a time-frequency resource allocated by the high frequency base station to the UE, and the time-frequency resource is used for the UE to send the high frequency service processing capability of the UE to the high frequency base station. And after the UE receives the high-frequency indication information, the UE sends the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to the high-frequency base station on the time-frequency resource according to the high-frequency indication information.
S305, after receiving the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE, the high-frequency base station allocates high-frequency resources to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE and the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE.
For example, after the high frequency base station receives the high frequency service processing capability of the UE sent by the UE, assuming that the high frequency service processing capability of the UE includes a maximum transmission rate that the UE can support, and the service requirement information of the UE includes a data volume of a service of the UE, a delay requirement of the service of the UE, and a type of the service of the UE, the high frequency base station may allocate an appropriate high frequency resource to the UE according to the maximum transmission rate that the UE can support, the data volume of the service of the UE, the delay requirement of the service of the UE, and the type of the service of the UE.
It should be noted that, since the high frequency base station can provide a service for the UE whose coverage area is opened with the high frequency system, when the high frequency base station determines that the high frequency resource can be allocated to the UE, the high frequency base station also needs to determine whether the UE is the UE whose coverage area is opened with the high frequency system, that is, the high frequency base station needs to further determine whether the UE can be provided with the service.
Specifically, the high frequency base station may periodically transmit sequence information within its coverage area. After receiving sequence information sent by the high-frequency base station, a UE (hereinafter referred to as a first UE) having an activated high-frequency system within its coverage area sends the sequence information and an identifier of the first UE to the high-frequency base station, that is, the high-frequency base station scans the first UE, where the first UE is a UE (including a UE that sends service requirement information and a UE that does not send service requirement) having an activated high-frequency system within the coverage area of the high-frequency base station.
Further, after the high frequency base station determines the first UE, the high frequency base station compares the identity of the UE with the identity of the first UE scanned by the high frequency base station. Wherein, the identifier of the UE is carried in the service requirement information of the UE. And if the high-frequency base station determines that the identity of the UE is the same as the identity of a certain first UE, the high-frequency base station determines that the UE can be served. Therefore, after the high-frequency base station receives the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE, the high-frequency base station allocates a proper high-frequency resource to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE and the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE.
The identifier of the UE may be an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) of the UE, or any other identifier capable of uniquely representing the Identity of the UE, such as a Globally Unique Temporary Identity identifier (GUTI), and the like, which is not limited in the present invention.
The identifier of the first UE may be an IMSI of the first UE, or may be any other identifier capable of uniquely representing the identity of the first UE, such as a GUTI of the first UE, and the invention is not limited thereto.
It is understood that the identity of the UE and the identity of the first UE are of the same type of identity. That is, when the UE identifier is the IMSI of the UE, the first UE identifier is the IMSI of the first UE; and when the identity of the UE is the GUTI of the UE, the identity of the first UE is the GUTI of the first UE.
S306, the high frequency base station sends the information of the high frequency resource to the UE.
Specifically, after the high frequency base station allocates a suitable high frequency resource to the UE according to the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, the high frequency base station sends information of the high frequency resource to the UE, so as to instruct the UE to transmit the service of the UE on the high frequency resource.
And S307, the UE transmits the service of the UE on the high-frequency resource.
Specifically, after receiving the information of the high frequency resource, the UE transmits the service of the UE on the high frequency resource through the high frequency system of the UE.
Further, with reference to fig. 4, as shown in fig. 5, the step S305 specifically includes:
s305a, the high frequency base station determines whether the high frequency service processing capability of the UE meets minimum service configuration information, where the minimum service configuration information is used to represent a requirement of the base station on the high frequency service processing capability of the UE in the high frequency mode.
The base station in the high-frequency mode may be understood as a high-frequency base station operating in the high-frequency mode. Further, the minimum service configuration information is used to represent a requirement of the base station on the high frequency service processing capability of the UE in the high frequency mode, that is, the minimum service configuration information is understood to be used to represent a requirement of the high frequency base station on the high frequency service processing capability of the UE.
S305b, if the high frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information, the high frequency base station allocates a high frequency resource to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE and the high frequency service processing capability of the UE.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, a minimum service configuration information may be set in the high frequency base station, for example, a minimum transmission rate allowed by the high frequency base station, a minimum resource block size allowed by the high frequency base station, a minimum MCS allowed by the high frequency base station, and the like.
For example, it is assumed that the high frequency traffic processing capability of the UE includes a maximum resource block size supported by the UE and a maximum transmission rate supported by the UE, and the minimum traffic configuration information set in the high frequency base station includes a minimum resource block size allowed by the high frequency base station and a minimum transmission rate allowed by the high frequency base station.
After the high-frequency base station receives the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE, the high-frequency base station compares the maximum resource block size supported by the UE with the minimum resource block size allowed by the high-frequency base station, and the high-frequency base station compares the maximum transmission rate supported by the UE with the minimum transmission rate allowed by the high-frequency base station.
If the high-frequency base station determines that the maximum resource block size supported by the UE is larger than or equal to the minimum resource block size allowed by the high-frequency base station, and the maximum transmission rate supported by the UE is larger than or equal to the minimum transmission rate allowed by the high-frequency base station, that is, the high-frequency base station determines that the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information, the high-frequency base station allocates a proper high-frequency resource to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE and the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE.
If the high-frequency base station determines that the maximum resource block size supported by the UE is smaller than the minimum resource block size allowed by the high-frequency base station, or the maximum transmission rate supported by the UE is smaller than the minimum transmission rate allowed by the high-frequency base station, that is, the high-frequency base station determines that the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE does not satisfy the minimum service configuration information, the high-frequency base station notifies the low-frequency base station that the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE does not satisfy the minimum service configuration information, and instructs the low-frequency base station to allocate a low-frequency resource to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE, so that the UE transmits the service of the UE on the.
Further, if the high frequency base station transmits the service of the UE in a point-to-point manner, that is, the high frequency base station transmits the service of one UE at a time, then:
when the number of the UEs is one, the high frequency base station allocates a suitable high frequency resource to the UE after receiving the service requirement information of the UE and the high frequency service processing capability of the UE.
When the number of UEs is multiple, as shown in fig. 6 with reference to fig. 4, the S305 may specifically include:
s305c, the high frequency base station determines the scheduling priority of the multiple UEs according to the service requirement information of the multiple UEs, or the service requirement information of the multiple UEs and the high frequency service processing capabilities of the multiple UEs.
S305d, the high frequency base station allocates high frequency resources to the multiple UEs according to the scheduling priorities of the multiple UEs, the service requirement information of the multiple UEs, and the high frequency service processing capabilities of the multiple UEs.
Specifically, after the high frequency base station receives the service requirement information of the plurality of UEs and the high frequency service processing capabilities of the plurality of UEs, the high frequency base station may determine the scheduling priority of the plurality of UEs according to the service requirement information of each UE of the plurality of UEs. Specifically, for example, if the delay requirement of the service of a certain UE among the plurality of UEs is higher, the scheduling priority of the UE is higher, that is, the UE is scheduled by the high frequency base station in the earlier order.
If the delay requirements of the services requested to be transmitted by some of the UEs are the same, the high-frequency base station may further determine the scheduling priorities of the UEs according to the high-frequency service processing capabilities of the UEs. For example, the faster the transmission rate that a certain UE of the UEs can support, the higher the scheduling priority of the UE, i.e., the earlier the UE is scheduled by the high frequency base station among the UEs.
Further, the high frequency base station allocates appropriate high frequency resources to the plurality of UEs according to the scheduling priorities of the plurality of UEs, the service requirement information of the plurality of UEs, and the high frequency service processing capabilities of the plurality of UEs.
If the high frequency base station transmits the service of the UE in a point-to-multipoint manner, that is, the high frequency base station simultaneously transmits the services of a plurality of UEs, when the number of UEs transmitting the services is multiple, after the high frequency base station receives the service requirement information of the plurality of UEs and the high frequency service processing capabilities of the plurality of UEs, the high frequency base station may allocate appropriate high frequency resources to the plurality of UEs respectively according to the service requirement information of the plurality of UEs and the high frequency service processing capabilities of the plurality of UEs.
The embodiment of the invention provides a resource scheduling method, which specifically comprises the steps that a high-frequency base station receives high-frequency service processing capacity of UE sent by the UE, allocates high-frequency resources for the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE, and sends information of the high-frequency resources to the UE, wherein the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE represents the service processing capacity of the UE in a high-frequency mode, and the information of the high-frequency resources is used for indicating the UE to transmit services of the UE on the high-frequency resources. According to the method, the high-frequency base station receives the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE sent by the UE, and allocates the proper high-frequency resource to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE, so that the UE transmits the service of the UE on the high-frequency resource, the phenomenon of data loss in the service transmission process in the prior art is avoided, and the reliability of service transmission is improved.
Further, in a second possible implementation manner in the first possible application scenario, the UE interacts with the low frequency base station through a low frequency system of the UE, and interacts with the high frequency base station through the low frequency base station.
Specifically, in a second possible implementation manner in the first possible application scenario, as shown in fig. 7, the method may include:
s401, the UE sends the service requirement information of the UE to the low-frequency base station.
It should be noted that, when the UE sends the service requirement information of the UE to the low frequency base station through the low frequency system of the UE, the high frequency system of the UE may be in an on state or an off state.
The content included in the service requirement information of the UE is the same as the content included in the service requirement information of the UE in the embodiment shown in fig. 4, which may specifically refer to the related description in the embodiment shown in fig. 4, and is not described herein again.
S402, the low-frequency base station judges whether the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement according to the service requirement information of the UE.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the high frequency transmission requirement is used for the low frequency base station to determine whether to request the high frequency base station to schedule the high frequency resource for the UE, that is, the low frequency base station determines whether to request the high frequency base station to allocate the high frequency resource for the UE according to the high frequency transmission requirement. Wherein the high frequency transmission requirements may include: the traffic of the UE is burst traffic.
In the embodiment of the invention, the high-frequency transmission requirement can be preset in the low-frequency base station, and after the low-frequency base station receives the service requirement information of the UE, the low-frequency base station can judge whether the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement according to the service requirement information of the UE, so as to judge whether the high-frequency base station is required to allocate high-frequency resources to the UE.
Specifically, the manner in which the low frequency base station determines whether the service of the UE meets the high frequency transmission requirement according to the service requirement information of the UE is the same as the manner in which the high frequency base station determines whether the service of the UE meets the high frequency transmission requirement according to the service requirement information of the UE in the embodiment shown in fig. 4, which may be specifically referred to the relevant description in the embodiment shown in fig. 4, and details are not repeated here.
And S403, if the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement, the low-frequency base station sends high-frequency indication information to the UE.
If the low-frequency base station judges that the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement according to the service requirement information of the UE, and the low-frequency base station can request the high-frequency base station to allocate high-frequency resources to the UE, the low-frequency base station can send high-frequency indication information to the UE to indicate the UE to send the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE, so that after the low-frequency base station receives the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE sent by the UE, the low-frequency base station sends the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE to the high-frequency base station, and the high-frequency base station can allocate the high-frequency resources to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing.
Further, if the low frequency base station determines that the service of the UE does not meet the high frequency transmission requirement according to the service requirement information of the UE, the low frequency base station schedules a low frequency resource for the UE, that is, when the low frequency base station determines that the service of the UE does not meet the high frequency transmission requirement according to the service requirement information of the UE, the low frequency base station allocates the low frequency resource to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE, so that the UE transmits the service of the UE on the low frequency resource.
Specifically, the manner in which the low frequency base station allocates the low frequency resource to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE is the same as the manner in which the base station in the conventional low frequency LTE network allocates the time frequency resource to the UE, which can be referred to as the manner in which the base station in the conventional low frequency LTE network allocates the time frequency resource to the UE, and is not described herein again.
S404, after receiving the high-frequency indication information sent by the low-frequency base station, the UE sends the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to the low-frequency base station according to the high-frequency indication information.
It should be noted that the high frequency indication information carries information of a time frequency resource allocated by the low frequency base station to the UE, and the time frequency resource is used for the UE to send the high frequency service processing capability of the UE to the low frequency base station. Specifically, after receiving the high frequency indication information, the UE sends the high frequency service processing capability of the UE to the low frequency base station on the time frequency resource according to the high frequency indication information.
Further, when the UE receives the high frequency indication information, if the high frequency system of the UE is in an off state, the UE needs to turn on the high frequency system of the UE, so that the UE can transmit the service of the UE on the high frequency resource after the high frequency base station allocates the high frequency resource to the UE.
The high-frequency system of the UE enables the UE to work in a high-frequency mode and interact with the high-frequency base station, and the low-frequency system of the UE enables the UE to work in a low-frequency mode and interact with the low-frequency base station.
S405, after receiving the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE, the low-frequency base station sends the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE and the service requirement information of the UE to the high-frequency base station.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the low-frequency base station judges that the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement according to the service requirement information of the UE and receives the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE sent by the UE, the low-frequency base station sends the service requirement information of the UE and the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to the high-frequency base station and indicates the high-frequency base station to allocate high-frequency resources to the UE.
Specifically, the low frequency base station may send the service requirement information of the UE to the high frequency base station through a wireless interface between the low frequency base station and the high frequency base station, or may send the service requirement information of the UE to the high frequency base station through an antenna between the low frequency base station and the high frequency base station.
S406, after receiving the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE, the high-frequency base station allocates a high-frequency resource to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE and the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE.
Specifically, after the high-frequency base station receives the service requirement information of the UE and the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE, which are sent by the low-frequency base station, the high-frequency base station allocates a suitable high-frequency resource to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE and the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE.
For example, when the high frequency service processing capability of the UE includes the maximum transmission rate that the UE can support, and the service requirement information of the UE includes the data volume of the service of the UE, the delay requirement of the service of the UE, and the type of the service of the UE, the high frequency base station may allocate an appropriate high frequency resource to the UE according to the maximum transmission rate that the UE can support, the data volume of the service of the UE, the delay requirement of the service of the UE, and the type of the service of the UE.
It should be noted that, because the high-frequency base station can provide services for the UE whose coverage area has the high-frequency system turned on, after the low-frequency base station sends the service requirement information of the UE and the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to the high-frequency base station and indicates the high-frequency base station to allocate high-frequency resources to the UE, the high-frequency base station needs to determine whether the UE is the UE whose coverage area has the high-frequency system turned on, that is, the high-frequency base station needs to further determine whether the UE can be provided with services.
Specifically, the high frequency base station may periodically transmit the sequence information within its coverage area, or may transmit the sequence information within its coverage area when the low frequency base station instructs the high frequency base station to allocate the high frequency resource for the UE. After receiving sequence information sent by the high-frequency base station, a UE (hereinafter referred to as a first UE) having an activated high-frequency system within its coverage area sends the sequence information and an identifier of the first UE to the high-frequency base station, that is, the high-frequency base station scans the first UE, where the first UE is a UE (including a UE that sends service requirement information and a UE that does not send service requirement) having an activated high-frequency system within the coverage area of the high-frequency base station.
Further, after the high frequency base station determines the first UE, the high frequency base station compares the UE identifier sent by the low frequency base station with the scanned first UE identifier, where the UE identifier is carried in the service requirement information of the UE. If the high-frequency base station determines that the identity of the UE is the same as the identity of a certain first UE, which indicates that the high-frequency base station can provide service for the UE, the high-frequency base station allocates a proper high-frequency resource to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE and the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE.
It should be noted that the identifier of the UE may be an IMSI of the UE, or may be any other identifier capable of uniquely representing the identity of the UE, such as a GUTI of the UE, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
The identifier of the first UE may be an IMSI of the first UE, or may be any other identifier capable of uniquely representing the identity of the second UE, such as a GUTI of the first UE, and the invention is not limited thereto.
It is understood that the identity of the UE and the identity of the first UE are of the same type of identity. That is, when the UE identifier is the IMSI of the UE, the first UE identifier is the IMSI of the first UE; and when the identity of the UE is the GUTI of the UE, the identity of the first UE is the GUTI of the first UE.
S407, the high frequency base station sends the information of the high frequency resource to the low frequency base station.
Specifically, after the high frequency base station allocates the appropriate high frequency resource to the UE according to the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, the high frequency base station sends the information of the high frequency resource to the low frequency base station, so that the low frequency base station sends the information of the high frequency resource to the UE to instruct the UE to transmit the service of the UE on the high frequency resource.
And S408, after receiving the information of the high-frequency resource, the low-frequency base station sends the information of the high-frequency resource to the UE.
And S409, the UE transmits the service of the UE on the high-frequency resource.
Specifically, after receiving the information of the high frequency resource, the UE transmits the service of the UE on the high frequency resource through the high frequency system of the UE.
Further, in a second possible implementation manner in the first possible application scenario, the above-mentioned S406 may also be implemented by using the implementation manner of S305 in the embodiment shown in fig. 5, or may also be implemented by using the implementation manner of S305 in the implementation shown in fig. 6. Specifically, refer to the implementation manner of S305 in the embodiment shown in fig. 5, or refer to the implementation manner of S305 in the embodiment shown in fig. 6, which is not described herein again.
The embodiment of the invention provides a resource scheduling method, which specifically comprises the steps that after a low-frequency base station receives high-frequency service processing capacity of UE sent by the UE, the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE is sent to a high-frequency base station, so that the high-frequency base station distributes high-frequency resources for the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE, the high-frequency base station sends information of the high-frequency resources to the low-frequency base station, and the low-frequency base station sends the information of the high-frequency resources to the UE, wherein the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE represents the service processing capacity of the UE in a high-frequency mode, and the information of the high-frequency resources is used for indicating the UE to transmit services of the UE on. By the method, the high-frequency base station can receive the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE, and the appropriate high-frequency resource is allocated to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE, so that the UE transmits the service of the UE on the high-frequency resource, the phenomenon of data loss in the service transmission process in the prior art is avoided, and the reliability of service transmission is improved.
Further, in a second possible application scenario, there are two possible implementations.
Specifically, in a first possible implementation manner in the second possible application scenario, when the UE requests the high frequency base station to schedule the high frequency resource for the UE, the UE directly interacts with the high frequency base station through a high frequency system of the UE, as shown in fig. 8, the method may include:
s501, the UE judges whether the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement or not according to the service requirement information of the UE.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a high frequency transmission requirement may be preset in the UE. When the UE requests to transmit the service, after the UE acquires the service requirement information of the UE from the network side, the UE judges whether the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement preset in the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE.
The content of the high frequency transmission requirement preset in the UE is the same as the content of the high frequency transmission requirement preset in the high frequency base station in the embodiment shown in fig. 4, which may specifically refer to the related description in the embodiment shown in fig. 4, and is not described herein again.
Specifically, the method for determining, by the UE, whether the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement according to the service requirement information of the UE is the same as the manner for determining, by the high-frequency base station, whether the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement according to the service requirement information of the UE in the embodiment shown in fig. 4, which may specifically refer to the relevant description in the embodiment shown in fig. 4, and details are not repeated here.
S502, if the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement, the UE sends the service requirement information of the UE, the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE and a high-frequency request to a high-frequency base station.
Specifically, when the service of the UE meets the high frequency transmission requirement, the UE generates a high frequency request, where the high frequency request is used to request a high frequency base station to allocate a high frequency resource to the UE. The service requirement information of the UE and the high frequency service processing capability of the UE are used for the high frequency base station to allocate high frequency resources to the UE.
S503, after receiving the UE service requirement information, the UE high frequency service processing capability and the high frequency request sent by the UE, the high frequency base station allocates high frequency resources to the UE according to the UE service requirement information, the UE high frequency service processing capability and the high frequency request.
It should be noted that, because the high-frequency base station can provide a service for the UE whose coverage area has the high-frequency system turned on, after the high-frequency base station receives the high-frequency request sent by the UE and determines that the UE requests to schedule the high-frequency resource, the high-frequency base station needs to further determine whether the UE is the UE whose coverage area has the high-frequency system turned on, that is, the high-frequency base station needs to further determine whether the UE can provide a service for the UE. And after the high-frequency base station determines that the UE can be provided with service, the high-frequency base station allocates high-frequency resources to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE, the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE and the high-frequency request.
Specifically, in a first possible implementation manner in the second possible application scenario, if the high-frequency base station can receive the service requirement information of the UE, the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE, and the high-frequency request sent by the UE, the high-frequency base station may determine that the UE can be served.
S504, the high-frequency base station sends the information of the high-frequency resource to the UE.
Specifically, after the high frequency base station allocates a suitable high frequency resource to the UE according to the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, the high frequency base station sends information of the high frequency resource to the UE, so as to instruct the UE to transmit the service of the UE on the high frequency resource.
And S505, the UE transmits the service of the UE on the high-frequency resource.
Specifically, after receiving the information of the high frequency resource, the UE transmits the service of the UE on the high frequency resource through the high frequency system of the UE.
Optionally, with reference to fig. 8, as shown in fig. 9, before the above S501, the method for scheduling resources according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
s506, the UE receives minimum service configuration information broadcasted by the high-frequency base station, wherein the minimum service configuration information is used for representing the requirement of the base station on the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE in a high-frequency mode.
The base station is a high-frequency base station operating in a high-frequency mode, and the minimum service configuration information is used to represent a requirement of the base station on the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE in the high-frequency mode, that is, the minimum service configuration information can be understood to be used to represent a requirement of the high-frequency base station on the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE.
Further, as shown in fig. 9, the step S502 specifically includes:
s502a, if the service of the UE meets the high frequency transmission requirement, the UE determines whether the high frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information.
S502b, if the high frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information, the UE sends the service requirement information of the UE, the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, and the high frequency request to the high frequency base station.
Specifically, after the UE determines that the service of the UE meets the high frequency transmission requirement according to the service requirement information of the UE, the UE may further determine whether the high frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information.
For example, it is assumed that the lowest service configuration information received by the UE is the minimum transmission rate allowed by the high frequency base station, and the high frequency service processing capability of the UE is the maximum transmission rate supported by the UE. The UE compares the maximum transmission rate supported by the UE with the minimum transmission rate allowed by the high frequency base station.
If the UE judges that the maximum transmission rate supported by the UE is greater than or equal to the minimum transmission rate allowed by the high-frequency base station, namely the UE judges that the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information, the UE generates a high-frequency request, and sends the service requirement information of the UE, the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE and the high-frequency request to the high-frequency base station through a high-frequency system of the UE, so that the high-frequency base station can allocate proper high-frequency resources to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE, the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE and the high-frequency request, and the UE can transmit the service of the UE on the high-frequency resources.
If the UE determines that the maximum transmission rate supported by the UE is less than the minimum transmission rate allowed by the high-frequency base station, that is, the UE determines that the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE does not satisfy the minimum service configuration information, the UE sends the service requirement information of the UE to the low-frequency base station through the low-frequency system of the UE, so that the low-frequency base station allocates a low-frequency resource to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE, and the UE can transmit the service of the UE on the low-frequency resource.
In the resource scheduling method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the UE receives the minimum service configuration information broadcast by the high frequency base station, so that after determining that the service of the UE meets the high frequency transmission requirement, the UE further determines whether the high frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information. If the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information, the UE generates a high-frequency request, and sends the service requirement information of the UE, the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE and the high-frequency request to a high-frequency base station through a high-frequency system of the UE so as to request the high-frequency base station, and appropriate high-frequency resources are allocated to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE and the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE. And if the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE does not meet the minimum service configuration information, the UE sends the service requirement information of the UE to a low-frequency base station through a low-frequency system of the UE so as to request the low-frequency base station to allocate proper low-frequency resources to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE. By the method, the UE judges whether the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information or not before sending the service requirement information of the UE, the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE and the high-frequency request to the high-frequency base station. When the UE determines that the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information, the UE may determine that the high-frequency request sent to the high-frequency base station is responded by the high-frequency base station, and at this time, the UE generates the high-frequency request and sends the service requirement information of the UE, the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE, and the high-frequency request to the high-frequency base station, so that the probability that the high-frequency base station responds to the high-frequency request sent by the UE is increased, and the problem of energy loss caused by the generation of the high-frequency request by the UE when the high-frequency base station does not respond to the high-frequency request sent by the.
Further, in a first possible implementation manner in a second possible application scenario, the foregoing S503 may also be implemented by using the implementation manner of S305 in the embodiment shown in fig. 5, or may also be implemented by using the implementation manner of S305 in the implementation shown in fig. 6. Specifically, the difference between the above S503 and the S305 in the embodiment shown in fig. 5 and the difference between the above S305 and the embodiment shown in fig. 6 is that, in the first possible implementation manner in the second possible application scenario, when the high frequency base station allocates the high frequency resource to the UE, the high frequency base station needs to allocate the high frequency resource to the UE according to the high frequency request.
The embodiment of the invention provides a resource scheduling method, which specifically comprises the steps that a high-frequency base station receives service requirement information of UE, high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE and a high-frequency request sent by the UE, allocates high-frequency resources for the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE, the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE and the high-frequency request, and sends information of the high-frequency resources to the UE, wherein the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE represents the service processing capacity of the UE in a high-frequency mode, and the information of the high-frequency resources is used for indicating the UE to transmit services of the UE on the high-frequency resources. By the method, the base station can receive the service requirement information of the UE, the high-frequency service processing capability and the high-frequency request of the UE, which are sent by the UE, and allocate proper high-frequency resources to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE, the high-frequency service processing capability and the high-frequency request of the UE, so that the UE transmits the service of the UE on the high-frequency resources, the phenomenon of data loss in the service transmission process in the prior art is avoided, and the reliability of service transmission is improved.
Further, in a second possible implementation manner in a second possible application scenario, the UE interacts with the low frequency base station through a low frequency system of the UE, and interacts with the high frequency base station through the low frequency base station.
Specifically, in a second possible implementation manner in a second possible application scenario, as shown in fig. 10, the method may include:
s601, the UE judges whether the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement according to the service requirement information of the UE.
Specifically, the implementation manner of S601 is the same as the implementation manner of S501, and reference may be specifically made to the related description in S501, which is not repeated herein.
S602, if the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement, the UE sends the service requirement information of the UE, the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE and a high-frequency request to a low-frequency base station.
Specifically, when the service of the UE meets the high frequency transmission requirement, the UE generates a high frequency request, where the high frequency request is used to request a high frequency base station to allocate a high frequency resource to the UE.
It should be noted that, when the service of the UE meets the high frequency transmission requirement, if the high frequency system of the UE is in the off state, the UE needs to turn on the high frequency system of the UE, so as to ensure that the UE can transmit the service of the UE on the high frequency resource after the high frequency base station allocates the high frequency resource to the UE.
S603, the low frequency base station sends the service requirement information of the UE, the high frequency service processing capability of the UE and the high frequency request to the high frequency base station.
Specifically, after the low frequency base station receives a high frequency request sent by the UE, the low frequency base station determines, according to the high frequency request, that the UE requests to schedule a high frequency resource, so that the low frequency base station sends, according to the high frequency request, service requirement information of the UE, high frequency service processing capability of the UE, and the high frequency request to the high frequency base station to instruct the high frequency base station to allocate the high frequency resource to the UE.
It should be noted that, in a network architecture of the high-frequency and low-frequency networking, a high-frequency base station and a low-frequency base station work in cooperation, and the high-frequency base station is only used for scheduling a high-frequency resource for a UE when a service of the UE meets a high-frequency transmission requirement.
When the high-frequency base station is in a working state, the high-frequency base station can normally receive and transmit data; when the high-frequency base station is in a dormant state, the high-frequency base station cannot normally receive and transmit data, but the low-frequency base station can normally receive and transmit data.
Therefore, when the high frequency base station is in a dormant state, the UE may send the service requirement information of the UE, the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, and the high frequency request to the low frequency base station through the low frequency system of the UE, and the low frequency base station sends the service requirement information of the UE, the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, and the high frequency request to the high frequency base station according to the high frequency request.
Or, in the embodiment of the present invention, in order to ensure that the high frequency base station can receive the service requirement information of the UE, the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, and the high frequency request, whether the high frequency base station is in a dormant state or in an operating state, the UE can send the service requirement information of the UE, the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, and the high frequency request to the low frequency base station through the low frequency system of the UE, so that the low frequency base station sends the service requirement information of the UE, the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, and the high frequency request to the high frequency base station according to the high frequency request.
S604, the high-frequency base station allocates high-frequency resources to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE, the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE and the high-frequency request.
Specifically, after the high-frequency base station receives the service requirement information of the UE, the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE and the high-frequency request sent by the low-frequency base station, it is determined that a high-frequency resource needs to be allocated to the UE according to the high-frequency request, and then the high-frequency base station allocates the high-frequency resource to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE and the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE.
It should be noted that, because the high-frequency base station can provide services for the UE whose coverage area has the high-frequency system turned on, after the high-frequency base station receives the service requirement information of the UE, the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE, and the high-frequency request sent by the low-frequency base station, and determines that the UE requests to schedule the high-frequency resource, it needs to further determine whether the UE is the UE whose coverage area has the high-frequency system turned on, that is, the high-frequency base station needs to further determine whether the UE can provide services for the UE. And after the high-frequency base station determines that the UE can be provided with service, the high-frequency base station allocates high-frequency resources to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE, the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE and the high-frequency request.
Specifically, the high frequency base station may periodically transmit the sequence information within its coverage area, or may transmit the sequence information within its coverage area when receiving the service requirement information of the UE, the high frequency service processing capability of the UE and the high frequency request transmitted by the low frequency base station. After receiving sequence information sent by the high-frequency base station, a UE (hereinafter referred to as a first UE) having opened the high-frequency system within a coverage area of the high-frequency base station sends the sequence information and an identifier of the first UE to the high-frequency base station, that is, the high-frequency base station scans the first UE, where the first UE is a UE (including a UE sending service requirement information and a UE not sending service requirement) having opened the high-frequency system within the coverage area of the high-frequency base station.
Further, after the high frequency base station determines the first UE, the high frequency base station compares the UE identifier sent by the low frequency base station with the scanned first UE identifier, where the UE identifier is carried in the service requirement information of the UE. And if the high-frequency base station determines that the identity of the UE is the same as the identity of a certain first UE, the high-frequency base station determines that the UE can be provided with service, so that the high-frequency base station allocates a proper high-frequency resource to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE, the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE and the high-frequency request.
It should be noted that the identifier of the UE may be an IMSI of the UE, or may be any other identifier capable of uniquely representing the identity of the UE, such as a GUTI of the UE, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
The identifier of the first UE may be an IMSI of the first UE, or may be any other identifier capable of uniquely representing the identity of the second UE, such as a GUTI of the first UE, and the invention is not limited thereto.
It is understood that the identity of the UE and the identity of the first UE are of the same type of identity. That is, when the UE identifier is the IMSI of the UE, the first UE identifier is the IMSI of the first UE; and when the identity of the UE is the GUTI of the UE, the identity of the first UE is the GUTI of the first UE.
Further, the manner in which the high frequency base station allocates the high frequency resource to the UE in S604 according to the service requirement information of the UE, the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, and the high frequency request is the same as the manner in which the high frequency base station allocates the high frequency resource to the UE in S503 according to the service requirement information of the UE, the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, and the high frequency request, which may be specifically referred to the related description in S503 and is not described herein again.
S605, the high frequency base station transmits the information of the high frequency resource to the low frequency base station.
Specifically, after the high frequency base station allocates the appropriate high frequency resource to the UE according to the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, the high frequency base station sends the information of the high frequency resource to the low frequency base station, so that the low frequency base station sends the information of the high frequency resource to the UE to instruct the UE to transmit the service of the UE on the high frequency resource.
And S606, after receiving the information of the high-frequency resource, the low-frequency base station sends the information of the high-frequency resource to the UE.
S607, the UE transmits the traffic of the UE on the high frequency resource.
Specifically, after receiving the information of the high frequency resource, the UE transmits the service of the UE on the high frequency resource through the high frequency system of the UE.
Optionally, with reference to fig. 10, as shown in fig. 11, before the foregoing S601, the method for scheduling resources according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
s608, the UE receives minimum service configuration information broadcasted by the high-frequency base station, wherein the minimum service configuration information is used for representing the requirement of the base station on the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE in a high-frequency mode.
Specifically, the implementation manner of the above-mentioned S608 is the same as the implementation manner of the S506 in the embodiment shown in fig. 9, and reference may be specifically made to the related description in the embodiment shown in fig. 9, which is not described herein again.
It should be noted that in the above S608, the high frequency system of the UE is in an on state, so that the UE can receive the minimum service configuration information broadcasted by the high frequency base station.
Further, as shown in fig. 11, the step S602 specifically includes:
s602a, if the service of the UE meets the high frequency transmission requirement, the UE determines whether the high frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information.
S602b, if the high frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information, the UE sends the service requirement information of the UE, the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, and the high frequency request to the high frequency base station.
Specifically, the implementation manner of the S602a is the same as the implementation manner of the S502a in the embodiment shown in fig. 9, and the implementation manner of the S602b is the same as the implementation manner of the S502b in the embodiment shown in fig. 9, which may specifically refer to the related description in the embodiment shown in fig. 9, and is not repeated here.
The embodiment of the invention provides a resource scheduling method, which specifically comprises the steps that a base station receives service requirement information of UE, high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE and a high-frequency request sent by the UE, allocates high-frequency resources for the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE, the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE and the high-frequency request, and sends information of the high-frequency resources to the UE, wherein the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE represents the service processing capacity of the UE in a high-frequency mode, and the information of the high-frequency resources is used for indicating the UE to transmit services of the UE on the high-frequency resources. By the method, the base station can receive the service requirement information of the UE, the high-frequency service processing capability and the high-frequency request of the UE, which are sent by the UE, and allocate proper high-frequency resources to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE, the high-frequency service processing capability and the high-frequency request of the UE, so that the UE transmits the service of the UE on the high-frequency resources, the phenomenon of data loss in the service transmission process in the prior art is avoided, and the reliability of service transmission is improved.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 12, an embodiment of the present invention provides a UE, where when the UE runs, the UE may perform any set of method flows as shown in fig. 2 or fig. 4 to fig. 11, specifically, the UE may include:
a sending unit 10, configured to send the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to a base station, where the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE is used for the base station to allocate a high-frequency resource to the UE, and the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE represents the service processing capability of the UE in a high-frequency mode.
A receiving unit 11, configured to receive the information of the high frequency resource sent by the base station, where the information of the high frequency resource is used for the UE to transmit a service of the UE on the high frequency resource.
Optionally, the high frequency service processing capability of the UE sent by the sending unit 11 includes: at least one of a maximum resource block size supported by the UE, a maximum processing bandwidth supported by the UE, a maximum transmission rate supported by the UE, and a maximum modulation coding mode supported by the UE.
Optionally, the sending unit 10 is further configured to send service requirement information of the UE to the base station, where the service requirement information of the UE is used by the base station to determine whether the service of the UE meets a high-frequency transmission requirement.
The receiving unit 11 is further configured to receive high-frequency indication information sent by the base station when the base station determines that the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement.
Optionally, the high frequency indication information received by the receiving unit 11 is used to indicate that the transmitting unit 10 transmits the high frequency service processing capability of the UE to the base station.
Optionally, the high frequency indication information received by the receiving unit 11 carries time-frequency resource information, and the sending unit 10 sends the high frequency service processing capability of the UE to the base station on the time-frequency resource indicated by the time-frequency resource information.
Optionally, with reference to fig. 12, as shown in fig. 13, the UE further includes a determining unit 12.
The determining unit 12 is configured to determine whether the service of the UE meets a high frequency transmission requirement according to the service requirement information of the UE before the transmitting unit 10 transmits the high frequency service processing capability of the UE to the base station.
The sending unit 10 is specifically configured to send, to the base station, service requirement information of the UE, high-frequency service processing capability of the UE, and a high-frequency request when the determining unit 12 determines that the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement, where the high-frequency request is used to request the base station to allocate a high-frequency resource to the UE, and the service requirement information of the UE is used to allocate the high-frequency resource to the UE.
Optionally, the receiving unit 11 is further configured to receive minimum service configuration information broadcasted by the base station before the determining unit 12 determines, according to the service requirement information of the UE, whether the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement, where the minimum service configuration information is used to represent a requirement of the base station on the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE in the high-frequency mode.
Optionally, the determining unit 12 is further configured to determine whether the high frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information if the service of the UE meets the high frequency transmission requirement.
The sending unit 10 is specifically configured to send the service requirement information of the UE, the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, and the high frequency request to the base station if the determining unit 12 determines that the high frequency service processing capability of the UE satisfies the minimum service configuration information.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the base station may include a high frequency base station and a low frequency base station. Specifically, for a specific interaction process between the UE and the base station (including the high frequency base station and the low frequency base station), reference may be made to the relevant description in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and details are not repeated here.
The embodiment of the invention provides a UE (user equipment), which can send the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to a base station and receive the information of high-frequency resources sent by the base station, wherein the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE is used for the base station to distribute the high-frequency resources for the UE, the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE represents the service processing capability of the UE in a high-frequency mode, and the information of the high-frequency resources is used for indicating the UE to transmit the service of the UE on the high-frequency resources. The embodiment of the invention provides the UE which can send the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE to the base station, so that the base station can allocate proper high-frequency resources to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE, the UE transmits the service of the UE on the high-frequency resources, the phenomenon of data loss in the service transmission process in the prior art is avoided, and the reliability of service transmission is improved.
As shown in fig. 14, an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, where when the base station operates, the base station may execute any set of method flows as shown in fig. 3 to fig. 11, specifically, the base station includes:
a receiving unit 20, configured to receive a high frequency service processing capability of a user equipment UE sent by the UE, where the high frequency service processing capability of the UE represents a service processing capability of the UE in a high frequency mode.
An allocating unit 21, configured to allocate a high frequency resource to the UE according to the high frequency service processing capability of the UE received by the receiving unit 20, where the high frequency resource is used to transmit a service of the UE.
A sending unit 22, configured to send, to the UE, information of the high frequency resource allocated by the allocating unit 21, where the information of the high frequency resource is used by the UE to transmit a service of the UE on the high frequency resource.
Optionally, the high frequency service processing capability of the UE received by the receiving unit 20 includes: at least one of a maximum resource block size supported by the UE, a maximum processing bandwidth supported by the UE, a maximum transmission rate supported by the UE, and a maximum modulation coding mode supported by the UE.
Optionally, referring to fig. 14, as shown in fig. 15, the base station further includes a determining unit 23,
the receiving unit 20 is further configured to receive the service requirement information sent by the UE.
The determining unit 23 is configured to determine whether the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement according to the service requirement information of the UE received by the receiving unit 20.
The sending unit 22 is further configured to send high-frequency indication information to the UE if the determining unit 23 determines that the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement, where the high-frequency indication information is used to indicate that the UE sends the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to the base station.
Optionally, with reference to fig. 15, as shown in fig. 16, the allocating unit 21 specifically includes a judging module 210 and an allocating module 211,
the determining module 210 is configured to determine whether the high frequency service processing capability of the UE meets minimum service configuration information, where the minimum service configuration information is used to represent a requirement of the base station on the high frequency service processing capability of the UE in the high frequency mode.
The allocating module 211 is configured to, if the determining module 210 determines that the high frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information, allocate the high frequency resource to the UE according to the high frequency service processing capability of the UE.
Optionally, the high frequency indication information sent by the sending unit 22 carries time frequency resource information, and the UE sends the high frequency service processing capability of the UE to the base station on the time frequency resource indicated by the time frequency resource information.
Optionally, the allocating unit 21 is specifically configured to allocate the high-frequency resource to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE and the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE received by the receiving unit 20.
Optionally, with reference to fig. 16, as shown in fig. 17, the number of the UEs is multiple, and the allocating unit 21 further includes a determining module 212.
The determining module 212 is configured to determine the scheduling priorities of the multiple UEs according to the service requirement information of the multiple UEs, or the service requirement information of the multiple UEs and the high-frequency service processing capabilities of the multiple UEs.
The allocating module 211 is specifically configured to allocate the high-frequency resources to the multiple UEs according to the service requirement information of the multiple UEs, the high-frequency service processing capabilities of the multiple UEs, and the scheduling priorities of the multiple UEs determined by the determining module 212.
Optionally, the service requirement information of the UE received by the receiving unit 20 at least includes: the data volume of the service of the UE and the delay requirement of the service of the UE.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the base station may include a high frequency base station and a low frequency base station. Specifically, for a specific interaction process between the UE and the base station (including the high frequency base station and the low frequency base station), reference may be made to the relevant description in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and details are not repeated here.
The embodiment of the invention provides a base station, which can receive high-frequency service processing capacity of UE sent by the UE, allocate high-frequency resources to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE, and send source information of the high-frequency resources to the UE, wherein the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE represents the service processing capacity of the UE in a high-frequency mode, and the information of the high-frequency resources is used for indicating the UE to transmit services of the UE on the high-frequency resources. The base station provided by the embodiment of the invention can receive the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE sent by the UE, and allocates a proper high-frequency resource to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE, so that the UE transmits the service of the UE on the high-frequency resource, the phenomenon of data loss in the service transmission process in the prior art is avoided, and the reliability of service transmission is further improved.
Example four
As shown in fig. 18, an embodiment of the present invention provides a UE, where the UE may include: a processor 30, a transmitter 31, a receiver 32, a memory 33, and a system bus 34. The processor 30, the transmitter 31, the receiver 32 and the memory 33 are connected via the system bus 34 and communicate with each other.
The processor 30 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present invention.
The memory 33 may include a volatile memory (RAM), such as a random-access memory (RAM); the memory 33 may also include a non-volatile memory (ROM), such as a read-only memory (read-only memory), a flash memory (flash memory), a hard disk (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD); the memory 33 may also comprise a combination of memories of the kind described above.
When the UE is running, the processor 30, the transmitter 31, the receiver 32 and the memory 33 may execute any set of method flows described in fig. 2 or fig. 4 to fig. 11, which specifically includes:
the transmitter 31 is configured to transmit the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to a base station, where the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE is used for the base station to allocate a high-frequency resource to the UE, and the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE represents the service processing capability of the UE in a high-frequency mode; the receiver 32 is configured to receive the information of the high frequency resource sent by the base station, where the information of the high frequency resource is used by the UE to transmit a service of the UE on the high frequency resource; the memory 33 is configured to store codes of the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, codes of the information of the high frequency resource, and a software program that controls the processor 30 to complete the above process, so that the processor 30 completes the above process by executing the software program and calling the codes of the high frequency service processing capability of the UE and the codes of the information of the high frequency resource.
It should be noted that the operations performed by the receiver 32 and the operations performed by the transmitter 31 are all performed under the control of the processor 30.
Optionally, the high frequency service processing capability of the UE sent by the transmitter 31 includes: at least one of a maximum resource block size supported by the UE, a maximum processing bandwidth supported by the UE, a maximum transmission rate supported by the UE, and a maximum modulation coding mode supported by the UE.
Optionally, the transmitter 31 is further configured to transmit service requirement information of the UE to the base station, where the service requirement information of the UE is used by the base station to determine whether the service of the UE meets a high-frequency transmission requirement.
The receiver 32 is further configured to receive high-frequency indication information sent by the base station when the base station determines that the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement.
Optionally, the high frequency indication information received by the receiver 32 is used to indicate that the transmitter transmits the high frequency traffic processing capability of the UE to the base station.
Optionally, the high frequency indication information received by the receiver 32 carries time-frequency resource information, and the transmitter 31 transmits the high frequency service processing capability of the UE to the base station on the time-frequency resource indicated by the time-frequency resource information.
Optionally, the processor 30 is further configured to, before the transmitter 31 transmits the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to the base station, determine whether the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement according to the service requirement information of the UE.
The transmitter 31 is specifically configured to send, to the base station, service requirement information of the UE, high-frequency service processing capability of the UE, and a high-frequency request when the processor 30 determines that the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement, where the high-frequency request is used to request the base station to allocate a high-frequency resource to the UE, and the service requirement information of the UE is used to allocate the high-frequency resource to the UE.
Optionally, the receiver 32 is further configured to receive minimum service configuration information broadcasted by the base station before the processor 30 determines whether the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement according to the service requirement information of the UE, where the minimum service configuration information is used to represent a requirement of the base station on the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE in the high-frequency mode.
Optionally, the processor 30 is further configured to determine whether the high frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information if the service of the UE meets the high frequency transmission requirement.
The transmitter 31 is specifically configured to send the service requirement information of the UE, the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, and the high frequency request to the base station if the processor 30 determines that the high frequency service processing capability of the UE satisfies the minimum service configuration information.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the base station may include a high frequency base station and a low frequency base station. Specifically, for a specific interaction process between the UE and the base station (including the high frequency base station and the low frequency base station), reference may be made to the relevant description in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and details are not repeated here.
The embodiment of the invention provides a UE (user equipment), which can send the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to a base station and receive the information of high-frequency resources sent by the base station, wherein the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE is used for the base station to distribute the high-frequency resources for the UE, the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE represents the service processing capability of the UE in a high-frequency mode, and the information of the high-frequency resources is used for indicating the UE to transmit the service of the UE on the high-frequency resources. The embodiment of the invention provides the UE which can send the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE to the base station, so that the base station can allocate proper high-frequency resources to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE, the UE transmits the service of the UE on the high-frequency resources, the phenomenon of data loss in the service transmission process in the prior art is avoided, and the reliability of service transmission is improved.
As shown in fig. 19, an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, where the base station may include: a processor 40, a transmitter 41, a receiver 42, a memory 43, and a system bus 44. The processor 40, the transmitter 41, the receiver 42 and the memory 43 are connected via the system bus 44 to complete communication therebetween.
The processor 40 may be a CPU, or ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present invention.
The memory 43 may include volatile memory, such as RAM; the memory 43 may also include a nonvolatile memory such as a ROM, a flash memory, an HDD, or an SSD; the memory 43 may also comprise a combination of memories of the kind described above.
When the base station is operating, the processor 40, the transmitter 41, the receiver 42 and the memory 43 may execute any set of method flows described in fig. 3 to fig. 11, which specifically includes:
the receiver 42 is configured to receive a high-frequency service processing capability of a user equipment UE sent by the UE, where the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE represents a service processing capability of the UE in a high-frequency mode; the processor 40 is configured to allocate a high frequency resource to the UE according to the high frequency service processing capability of the UE received by the receiver 42, where the high frequency resource is used for transmitting a service of the UE; the transmitter 41 is configured to transmit, to the UE, information of the high frequency resource allocated by the processor 40, where the information of the high frequency resource is used by the UE to transmit traffic of the UE on the high frequency resource; the memory 43 is configured to store codes of the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, codes of the high frequency resources, codes of the information of the high frequency resources, and a software program that controls the processor 40 to complete the above processes, so that the processor 40 completes the above processes by executing the software program and calling the codes of the high frequency service processing capability of the UE, the codes of the high frequency resources, and the codes of the information of the high frequency resources.
Optionally, the high frequency service processing capability of the UE received by the receiver 42 includes: at least one of a maximum resource block size supported by the UE, a maximum processing bandwidth supported by the UE, a maximum transmission rate supported by the UE, and a maximum modulation coding mode supported by the UE.
Optionally, the receiver 42 is further configured to receive service requirement information sent by the UE.
The processor 40 is further configured to determine whether the service of the UE meets the high frequency transmission requirement according to the service requirement information of the UE received by the receiver 42.
The transmitter 41 is further configured to send high-frequency indication information to the UE if the processor 40 determines that the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement, where the high-frequency indication information is used to indicate that the UE sends the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to the base station.
Optionally, the processor 40 is specifically configured to determine whether a high frequency service processing capability of the UE meets minimum service configuration information, where the minimum service configuration information is used to represent a requirement of the base station on the high frequency service processing capability of the UE in the high frequency mode.
The processor 40 is specifically configured to allocate the high-frequency resource to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE if the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information.
Optionally, the high frequency indication information sent by the sender 41 carries time-frequency resource information, and the UE sends the high frequency service processing capability of the UE to the base station on the time-frequency resource indicated by the time-frequency resource information.
Optionally, the processor 40 is specifically configured to allocate the high-frequency resource to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE received by the receiver 42 and the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE.
Optionally, the number of the UEs is multiple, and the processor 40 is further configured to determine the scheduling priorities of the multiple UEs according to service requirement information of the multiple UEs, or the service requirement information of the multiple UEs and the high-frequency service processing capabilities of the multiple UEs.
The processor 40 is specifically configured to allocate the high-frequency resources to the multiple UEs according to the service requirement information of the multiple UEs, the high-frequency service processing capabilities of the multiple UEs, and the scheduling priorities of the multiple UEs.
Optionally, the service requirement information of the UE received by the receiver 42 at least includes: the data volume of the service of the UE and the delay requirement of the service of the UE.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the base station may include a high frequency base station and a low frequency base station. Specifically, for a specific interaction process between the UE and the base station (including the high frequency base station and the low frequency base station), reference may be made to the relevant description in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and details are not repeated here.
The embodiment of the invention provides a base station, which can receive high-frequency service processing capacity of UE sent by the UE, allocate high-frequency resources to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE, and send source information of the high-frequency resources to the UE, wherein the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE represents the service processing capacity of the UE in a high-frequency mode, and the information of the high-frequency resources is used for indicating the UE to transmit services of the UE on the high-frequency resources. The base station provided by the embodiment of the invention can receive the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE sent by the UE, and allocates a proper high-frequency resource to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE, so that the UE transmits the service of the UE on the high-frequency resource, the phenomenon of data loss in the service transmission process in the prior art is avoided, and the reliability of service transmission is further improved.
EXAMPLE five
As shown in fig. 20, a communication system provided in the embodiment of the present invention may include the UE described in the third embodiment and the base station described in the third embodiment; alternatively, the communication system may include the UE described in the fourth embodiment and the base station described in the fourth embodiment.
In the communication system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the UE can send the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to the base station and receive the information of the high-frequency resource sent by the base station; the base station can receive the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE sent by the UE, allocate high-frequency resources to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE, and send information of the high-frequency resources to the UE. The high-frequency service processing capability of the UE characterizes the service processing capability of the UE in a high-frequency mode, and the information of the high-frequency resource is used to instruct the UE to transmit the service of the UE on the high-frequency resource.
It should be noted that, in the communication system provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the base station may include a high frequency base station and a low frequency base station. Specifically, for a specific interaction process between the UE and the base station (including the high frequency base station and the low frequency base station), reference may be made to the relevant description in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and details are not repeated here.
In the communication system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the UE can transmit the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to the base station, so that the base station can allocate a proper high-frequency resource to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE after receiving the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE transmitted by the UE, and transmit information of the high-frequency resource to the UE, so that the UE can transmit the service of the UE on the high-frequency resource after receiving the information of the high-frequency resource, thereby avoiding a data loss phenomenon in a service transmission process in the prior art, and further improving reliability of service transmission.
It will be clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the foregoing division of the functional modules is merely used as an example, and in practical applications, the above function distribution may be performed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to perform all or part of the above described functions. For the specific working processes of the system, the apparatus and the unit described above, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described here again.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules or units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) or a processor to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a U disk, a removable hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (34)

1. A method for scheduling resources, comprising:
user Equipment (UE) sends the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to a base station, so that the base station allocates high-frequency resources to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE; and
the UE receives the information of the high-frequency resource sent by the base station, wherein the information of the high-frequency resource is used for indicating the UE to transmit the service of the UE on the high-frequency resource;
before the UE sends the high frequency service processing capability of the UE to the base station, the method further includes:
the UE receives minimum service configuration information broadcasted by the base station, wherein the minimum service configuration information is used for representing the requirement of the base station on the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE in a high-frequency mode;
the UE judges whether the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement or not according to the service requirement information of the UE; if the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement, the UE judges whether the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information;
the UE sends the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to a base station, and the method comprises the following steps:
and if the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information, the UE sends service requirement information of the UE, the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE and a high-frequency request to the base station, wherein the high-frequency request is used for requesting the base station to allocate high-frequency resources to the UE, and the service requirement information of the UE is used for the base station to allocate the high-frequency resources to the UE.
2. The method of claim 1,
the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE comprises the following steps:
at least one of a maximum resource block size supported by the UE, a maximum processing bandwidth supported by the UE, a maximum transmission rate supported by the UE, and a maximum modulation coding mode supported by the UE.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the method further comprises:
the UE sends service requirement information of the UE to the base station, and the service requirement information of the UE is used for the base station to judge whether the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement or not;
and when the base station judges that the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement, the UE receives high-frequency indication information sent by the base station.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the high frequency indication information is used to indicate that the UE transmits the high frequency traffic processing capability of the UE to the base station.
5. The method of claim 4,
and the high-frequency indication information carries time-frequency resource information, and the UE sends the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to the base station on the time-frequency resource indicated by the time-frequency resource information.
6. A method for scheduling resources, comprising:
a base station receives the high-frequency service processing capacity of User Equipment (UE) sent by the UE;
the base station allocates high-frequency resources for the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE, wherein the high-frequency resources are used for transmitting the services of the UE;
the base station sends the information of the high-frequency resource to the UE, and the information of the high-frequency resource is used for indicating the UE to transmit the service of the UE on the high-frequency resource;
the base station receives service requirement information sent by the UE;
the base station judges whether the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement or not according to the service requirement information of the UE;
if the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement, the base station sends high-frequency indication information to the UE, wherein the high-frequency indication information is used for indicating the UE to send the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE to the base station;
the base station allocates high-frequency resources to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE, and the method comprises the following steps:
the base station judges whether the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE meets minimum service configuration information, wherein the minimum service configuration information is used for representing the requirement of the base station on the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE in a high-frequency mode;
and if the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information, the base station allocates the high-frequency resource to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE.
7. The method of claim 6,
the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE comprises the following steps:
at least one of a maximum resource block size supported by the UE, a maximum processing bandwidth supported by the UE, a maximum transmission rate supported by the UE, and a maximum modulation coding mode supported by the UE.
8. The method of claim 6,
and the high-frequency indication information carries time-frequency resource information, and the UE sends the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to a base station on the time-frequency resource indicated by the time-frequency resource information.
9. The method according to any of claims 6-8, wherein the base station allocates high frequency resources to the UE according to the high frequency traffic processing capability of the UE, comprising:
and the base station allocates the high-frequency resource to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE and the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the number of UEs is multiple,
the base station allocates the high-frequency resource to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE and the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE, and the method comprises the following steps:
the base station determines the scheduling priorities of a plurality of UE according to the service demand information of the plurality of UE, or the service demand information of the plurality of UE and the high-frequency service processing capacity of the plurality of UE;
and the base station allocates the high-frequency resources to the UE according to the service demand information of the UE, the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE and the scheduling priority of the UE.
11. The method according to any one of claims 6 to 8, 10,
the service requirement information of the UE at least comprises: the data volume of the service of the UE and the delay requirement of the service of the UE.
12. A User Equipment (UE), comprising:
a sending unit, configured to send the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to a base station, so that the base station allocates a high-frequency resource to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE; and
a receiving unit, configured to receive information of the high frequency resource sent by the base station, where the information of the high frequency resource is used by the UE to transmit a service of the UE on the high frequency resource;
the receiving unit is further configured to receive minimum service configuration information broadcasted by the base station before the determining unit determines, according to the service requirement information of the UE, whether the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement, where the minimum service configuration information is used to represent a requirement of the base station on the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE in a high-frequency mode;
the judging unit is used for judging whether the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement or not according to the service requirement information of the UE before the sending unit sends the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to a base station; if the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement, judging whether the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information;
the sending unit is specifically configured to send, to the base station, service requirement information of the UE, high-frequency service processing capability of the UE, and a high-frequency request if the determining unit determines that the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE satisfies the minimum service configuration information, where the high-frequency request is used to request the base station to allocate a high-frequency resource to the UE, and the service requirement information of the UE is used to allocate the high-frequency resource to the UE.
13. The UE of claim 12,
the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE transmitted by the transmitting unit comprises:
at least one of a maximum resource block size supported by the UE, a maximum processing bandwidth supported by the UE, a maximum transmission rate supported by the UE, and a maximum modulation coding mode supported by the UE.
14. The UE of claim 12 or 13,
the sending unit is further configured to send service requirement information of the UE to the base station, where the service requirement information of the UE is used for the base station to determine whether a service of the UE meets a high-frequency transmission requirement;
the receiving unit is further configured to receive the high-frequency indication information sent by the base station when the base station determines that the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement.
15. The UE of claim 14, wherein the high frequency indication information received by the receiving unit is used to indicate that the transmitting unit transmits the high frequency traffic processing capability of the UE to the base station.
16. The UE of claim 15,
the receiving unit receives the high-frequency indication information which carries time-frequency resource information, and the sending unit sends the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE to the base station on the time-frequency resource indicated by the time-frequency resource information.
17. A base station, comprising:
the system comprises a receiving unit, a processing unit and a processing unit, wherein the receiving unit is used for receiving the high-frequency service processing capacity of User Equipment (UE) sent by the UE;
the allocation unit is used for allocating high-frequency resources to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE received by the receiving unit, wherein the high-frequency resources are used for transmitting the service of the UE;
a sending unit, configured to send, to the UE, information of the high frequency resource allocated by the allocating unit, where the information of the high frequency resource is used by the UE to transmit a service of the UE on the high frequency resource;
the receiving unit is further configured to receive service requirement information sent by the UE;
the judging unit is used for judging whether the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement or not according to the service requirement information of the UE received by the receiving unit;
the sending unit is further configured to send high-frequency indication information to the UE if the determining unit determines that the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement, where the high-frequency indication information is used to indicate that the UE sends the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to the base station;
the distribution unit specifically comprises a judgment module and a distribution module,
the judging module is configured to judge whether a high-frequency service processing capability of the UE meets minimum service configuration information, where the minimum service configuration information is used to represent a requirement of the base station on the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE in a high-frequency mode;
and the allocation module is used for allocating the high-frequency resource to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE if the judgment module judges that the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information.
18. The base station of claim 17,
the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE received by the receiving unit comprises:
at least one of a maximum resource block size supported by the UE, a maximum processing bandwidth supported by the UE, a maximum transmission rate supported by the UE, and a maximum modulation coding mode supported by the UE.
19. The base station according to claim 17 or 18,
the high-frequency indication information sent by the sending unit carries time-frequency resource information, and the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE is sent to a base station on the time-frequency resource indicated by the time-frequency resource information.
20. The base station according to claim 17 or 18,
the allocating unit is specifically configured to allocate the high-frequency resource to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE received by the receiving unit and the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE.
21. The base station of claim 20, wherein the number of the UEs is plural, the allocation unit further comprises a determination module,
the determining module is configured to determine scheduling priorities of the multiple UEs according to service requirement information of the multiple UEs, or the service requirement information of the multiple UEs and high-frequency service processing capabilities of the multiple UEs;
the allocating module is specifically configured to allocate the high-frequency resources to the multiple UEs according to the service demand information of the multiple UEs, the high-frequency service processing capabilities of the multiple UEs, and the scheduling priorities of the multiple UEs determined by the determining module.
22. The base station according to any of claims 17-18, 21,
the service requirement information of the UE received by the receiving unit at least includes: the data volume of the service of the UE and the delay requirement of the service of the UE.
23. A User Equipment (UE), comprising:
a transmitter, configured to transmit the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to a base station, so that the base station allocates a high-frequency resource to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE; and
a receiver, configured to receive information of the high frequency resource sent by the base station, where the information of the high frequency resource is used by the UE to transmit a service of the UE on the high frequency resource;
the processor is used for judging whether the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement or not according to the service requirement information of the UE before the transmitter transmits the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to a base station;
the receiver is further configured to receive minimum service configuration information broadcasted by the base station before the processor determines whether the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement according to the service requirement information of the UE, where the minimum service configuration information is used to represent a requirement of the base station on the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE in a high-frequency mode;
the processor is further configured to determine whether the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information if the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement;
the transmitter is specifically configured to send, to the base station, service requirement information of the UE, high-frequency service processing capability of the UE, and a high-frequency request if the processor determines that the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE satisfies the minimum service configuration information, where the high-frequency request is used to request the base station to allocate a high-frequency resource to the UE, and the service requirement information of the UE is used to allocate the high-frequency resource to the UE.
24. The UE of claim 23,
the high frequency traffic processing capability of the UE transmitted by the transmitter comprises:
at least one of a maximum resource block size supported by the UE, a maximum processing bandwidth supported by the UE, a maximum transmission rate supported by the UE, and a maximum modulation coding mode supported by the UE.
25. The UE of claim 23 or 24,
the transmitter is further configured to transmit service requirement information of the UE to the base station, where the service requirement information of the UE is used for the base station to determine whether a service of the UE meets a high-frequency transmission requirement;
the receiver is further configured to receive high-frequency indication information sent by the base station when the base station determines that the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement.
26. The UE of claim 25, wherein the high frequency indication information received by the receiver is used to indicate a high frequency traffic processing capability of the UE transmitted by the transmitter to the base station.
27. The UE of claim 26,
the receiver receives the high-frequency indication information carrying time-frequency resource information, and the transmitter transmits the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to the base station on the time-frequency resource indicated by the time-frequency resource information.
28. A base station, comprising:
the receiver is used for receiving the high-frequency service processing capacity of the UE sent by the UE;
a processor, configured to allocate a high-frequency resource to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE received by the receiver, where the high-frequency resource is used to transmit a service of the UE;
a transmitter, configured to transmit, to the UE, information of the high-frequency resource allocated by the processor, where the information of the high-frequency resource is used by the UE to transmit a service of the UE on the high-frequency resource;
the receiver is further configured to receive service requirement information sent by the UE;
the processor is further configured to determine whether the service of the UE meets a high-frequency transmission requirement according to the service requirement information of the UE received by the receiver;
the transmitter is further configured to send high-frequency indication information to the UE if the processor determines that the service of the UE meets the high-frequency transmission requirement, where the high-frequency indication information is used to indicate that the UE sends the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to the base station;
the processor is specifically configured to determine whether a high-frequency service processing capability of the UE meets minimum service configuration information, where the minimum service configuration information is used to represent a requirement of the base station on the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE in a high-frequency mode; and if the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE meets the minimum service configuration information, allocating the high-frequency resource to the UE according to the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE.
29. The base station of claim 28,
the high frequency traffic processing capability of the UE received by the receiver comprises:
at least one of a maximum resource block size supported by the UE, a maximum processing bandwidth supported by the UE, a maximum transmission rate supported by the UE, and a maximum modulation coding mode supported by the UE.
30. The base station according to claim 28 or 29,
and the high-frequency indication information sent by the sender carries time-frequency resource information, and the UE sends the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE to a base station on the time-frequency resource indicated by the time-frequency resource information.
31. The base station according to claim 28 or 29,
the processor is specifically configured to allocate the high-frequency resource to the UE according to the service requirement information of the UE received by the receiver and the high-frequency service processing capability of the UE.
32. The base station of claim 31, wherein the number of the UEs is plural,
the processor is further configured to determine scheduling priorities of the multiple UEs according to service requirement information of the multiple UEs, or the service requirement information of the multiple UEs and the high-frequency service processing capabilities of the multiple UEs;
the processor is specifically configured to allocate the high-frequency resources to the multiple UEs according to the service requirement information of the multiple UEs, the high-frequency service processing capabilities of the multiple UEs, and the scheduling priorities of the multiple UEs.
33. The base station according to any of claims 28-29, 32,
the service requirement information of the UE received by the receiver at least comprises: the data volume of the service of the UE and the delay requirement of the service of the UE.
34. A communication system, comprising:
the user equipment, UE, according to any of claims 12-16, and the base station according to any of claims 17-22; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the user equipment, UE, according to any of claims 23-27 and the base station according to any of claims 28-33.
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