CN108183543A - It is a kind of that there is the direct-current charging post of electric energy feedback - Google Patents
It is a kind of that there is the direct-current charging post of electric energy feedback Download PDFInfo
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- CN108183543A CN108183543A CN201810014663.7A CN201810014663A CN108183543A CN 108183543 A CN108183543 A CN 108183543A CN 201810014663 A CN201810014663 A CN 201810014663A CN 108183543 A CN108183543 A CN 108183543A
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/345—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering using capacitors as storage or buffering devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
There is the direct-current charging post of electric energy feedback the invention discloses a kind of, be related to electric vehicle charging field, current electric energy is released carries out electric energy loss, the mode excessively waste of energy of releasing using resistance box；The present invention adds farad capacitor bleed-off circuit and DC AC modules in charging pile circuit, it realizes and the electric energy in on-vehicle battery group is released and recycled, it is ultimately converted to alternating current and is fed back to power grid, the electric energy can be used for the power supply of other electric vehicles, while can release on-vehicle battery group electric energy completely, the electric energy released is utilized in high level.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric vehicle charging fields, and in particular to a kind of to have the function of the direct-current charging post of electric energy feedback.
Background technology
Direct-current charging post is a kind of to provide direct current for the electric vehicle with Vehicular charger using special charging interface and fill
The device of electricity.Electric energy is obtained from AC network, the use of internal or external power module is electricity then according to the needs of electric vehicle
The suitable DC high-voltage of motor-car output, to charge to interior battery pack.This device has friendly human-computer interaction
Ability can realize the functions such as charge control, disbursement and sattlement.Compared to alternating-current charging pile, direct-current charging post has charging rate
The characteristics of quick, therefore be more widely applied, it is the preferred charging equipment of the Large Electrics automobile such as electric bus.
Existing direct-current charging post there are problems that in many efficiency.On the one hand it is charging pile power supply transfer problem, due to filling
Alternating current is converted to direct current by the power module that electric stake uses, and is occurred although efficiency is higher but still inevitably inessential
Energy dissipation.
Under DC charging pattern, every time charge to vehicle the remaining capacity that all will inevitably bring charging circuit twice
Release, and the electric energy that all can have 0.5Wh of releasing every time is wasted, although this for rechargeable electrical energy only a ten thousandth not
It arrives, but still is a waste that can not ignore.
Under special circumstances, it needs to carry out deep discharge to the on-vehicle battery group of electric vehicle.At this moment, if only by electronic
Running car discharges, and does not simply fail to ensure the complete release of battery remaining capacity.It but will be led because of electricity can not be grasped
Electricity use in the process of moving is caused to finish, very big inconvenience is brought to user.And it is discharged the not only time using mobile unit
It is long, and due to long-play, the service life of mobile unit is easily lost.
The ability of vehicle-mounted electric energy can be consumed by possessing therefore, it is necessary to charging pile.Since current loss mode employs
Resistance box is lost, and this loss mode that electric energy is converted directly into heat is undoubtedly huge waste.In charging process,
Insulating monitoring, the electric energy after power-off are released, and the mode that pure resistance releases is employed in current charging pile.It is this will remaining electricity
The mode that heat can be converted to not only wastes electric energy, but also the heat that these extra electric energy are converted out will improve pile body temperature
Degree.In order to radiate, pile body will start built-in fans, this is an energy expense again.
Invention content
Present invention aims at above-mentioned problems are solved, there is the direct current of electric energy feedback the present invention provides a kind of
Charging pile；When it is applied other than the institute with general direct-current charging post is functional, farad capacitor is added in circuit and is released
Circuit, the electric energy of on-vehicle battery group can be stored in farad capacitor in electric vehicle, and then electric energy can be exchanged into AC220V alternating currents
Power grid is fed back to, which can be used for the power supply of other electric vehicles.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
It is a kind of that there is the direct-current charging post of electric energy feedback, including MCU, charging gun, farad capacitor bleed-off circuit, DC-
AC modules and three-phase circuit；The charging gun, farad capacitor bleed-off circuit, DC-AC modules and three-phase circuit are sequentially connected, described
For MCU for controlling farad capacitor bleed-off circuit, the farad capacitor bleed-off circuit is described for energy storage, decompression and AC-DC conversions
DC-AC modules are for rectifier boost and do DC-AC conversions.
Further, the farad capacitor bleed-off circuit includes positive input circuit and negative input circuit；
The positive input circuit include Q rifles+, relay KA1, diode D10, farad capacitor C1, farad capacitor C2, farad
Capacitance C3, capacitance C7, resistance R1, positive digital power supply DVCC, optical coupled switch U1, relay K1, resistance R2 and the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, institute
The anode of Q rifles+be charging gun is stated, the relay KA1 includes common end, normally-closed contact and normally opened contact, positive digital electricity
Source DVCC is 3.3V positive voltage sources, and the optical coupled switch U1 includes collector, emitter, anode and cathode, the first MOS
It manages as N-channel MOS pipe, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor includes G poles, S poles and D poles；
The Q rifles+connect with the common end of relay KA1, the normally opened contact of relay KA1 and the anode of diode D10
Connection, the cathode of diode D10 are connect with one end of capacitance C7, the other end ground connection of capacitance C7；MCU is connect with relay KA1
And control the switch operating of the switch terminal of relay KA1；The normally opened contact of the anode cut-in relay KA1 of the farad capacitor C1
On the circuit being connect with the anode of diode D10, the cathode of farad capacitor C1 is connect with the anode of farad capacitor C2, farad capacitor
The cathode of C2 is connect with the cathode of farad capacitor C3, on the circuit of the anode access capacitance C7 ground connection of farad capacitor C3, described two
The connecting line road of pole pipe D10 and capacitance C7 is equipped with voltage output end VCC_IN, the normally-closed contact and voltage of the relay KA1
Output terminal VCC_IN connections；
The collector of the positive digital power supply DVCC access optical coupled switch U1, the emitter and resistance of the optical coupled switch U1
One end connection of R1, the other end of resistance R1 are connect with MCU, and the anode of optical coupled switch U1 is connect with one end of relay K1, institute
The other end for stating relay K1 is connect with the D poles of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the S poles ground connection of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the G poles access of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor
The circuit that the G poles of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor are connect with the cathode of optical coupled switch U1 is accessed in the cathode of optical coupled switch U1, one end of resistance R2
On, the other end ground connection of resistance R2；
The negative input circuit include Q rifles-, relay KA2, resistance R4, positive digital power supply DVCC, optical coupled switch U2, after
Electric appliance K2, resistance R3 and the second metal-oxide-semiconductor, the cathode of Q rifles-be charging gun, the relay KA2 include common end, normally closed
Contact and normally opened contact, the optical coupled switch U2 include collector, emitter, anode and cathode, and second metal-oxide-semiconductor is N ditches
Road metal-oxide-semiconductor, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor include G poles, S poles and D poles；
The Q rifles-connect with the common end of relay KA2, MCU connect with relay KA2 and control cutting for relay KA2
Change the switch operating at end；The normally opened contact ground connection of relay KA2, the normally-closed contact of relay KA2 are vacant；
The collector of the positive digital power supply DVCC access optical coupled switch U2, the emitter and resistance of the optical coupled switch U2
One end connection of R4, the other end of resistance R4 are connect with MCU, and the anode of optical coupled switch U2 is connect with one end of relay K2, after
The other end of electric appliance K2 is connect with the D poles of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor, the S poles ground connection of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor, the G poles access optocoupler of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor
Switch the cathode of U1, it is electric on the circuit that the G poles that the second metal-oxide-semiconductor is accessed in one end of resistance R3 are connect with the cathode of optical coupled switch U2
Hinder the other end ground connection of R3.
Further, the diode D10 is heavy-duty diode.
Further, the capacity of the farad capacitor C1, farad capacitor C2 and farad capacitor C3 are 1000~3000F,
Withstanding voltage is 1.5~3.5V.
Further, the DC-AC modules include type for insulated gate bipolar and including grid, collector, emitter
Transistor IGBT 1, transistor IGBT 2, transistor IGBT 3, transistor IGBT 4, transistor IGBT 5 and transistor IGBT 6, also
Include first end including mutual inductor T1, mutual inductor T2, mutual inductor T3 and connector Header7, the connector Header7
Mouth, third port, fifth port and the 7th port；Further include electric-controlled switch CQ1, electric-controlled switch CQ2, electric-controlled switch CQ3, automatically controlled
Switch CQ4, electric-controlled switch CQ5, electric-controlled switch CQ6, optical coupled switch U3, optical coupled switch U4, optical coupled switch U5, optical coupled switch U6,
Optical coupled switch U7 and optical coupled switch U8；Further include capacitance C8, capacitance C9 and capacitance C10；
Voltage output end VCC_IN connects simultaneously with the collector of transistor IGBT 1, transistor IGBT 3 and transistor IGBT 5
Connect, the emitter of transistor IGBT 1, transistor IGBT 3 and transistor IGBT 5 respectively respectively with transistor IGBT 2, transistor
IGBT4 is connected with the collector of transistor IGBT 6, and the emitter of transistor IGBT 2, transistor IGBT 4 and transistor IGBT 6 is equal
Ground connection；
The MCU controls electric-controlled switch CQ1, electric-controlled switch CQ2, electric-controlled switch CQ3, electric-controlled switch CQ4, automatically controlled by IO
Switch the break-make of CQ5, electric-controlled switch CQ6；The electric-controlled switch CQ1 is connect with one end of optical coupled switch U3, optical coupled switch U3's
The other end is connect with the grid of transistor IGBT 1；The electric-controlled switch CQ2 is connect with one end of optical coupled switch U4, optical coupled switch
The other end of U4 is connect with the grid of transistor IGBT 2；The electric-controlled switch CQ3 is connect with one end of optical coupled switch U5, optocoupler
The other end of switch U5 is connect with the grid of transistor IGBT 3；The electric-controlled switch CQ4 is connect with one end of optical coupled switch U6,
The other end of optical coupled switch U6 is connect with the grid of transistor IGBT 4；One end of the electric-controlled switch CQ5 and optical coupled switch U7 connects
It connects, the other end of optical coupled switch U7 is connect with the grid of transistor IGBT 5；The one of the electric-controlled switch CQ6 and optical coupled switch U8
End connection, the other end of optical coupled switch U8 are connect with the grid of transistor IGBT 6；
Primary side one end of the mutual inductor T1 is connect with one end of capacitance C8, the other end access transistor of capacitance C8
On the circuit that IGBT1 emitters are connect with 2 collector of transistor IGBT, the other end ground connection of mutual inductor T1；The mutual inductance line
Primary side one end of circle T2 is connect with one end of capacitance C9, the other end access transistor IGBT3 emitters and crystal of capacitance C9
On the circuit of pipe IGBT4 collectors connection, the other end ground connection of mutual inductor T2；Primary side one end of the mutual inductor T3 with
One end connection of capacitance C10, the other end access transistor IGBT5 emitters of capacitance C10 are connect with 6 collector of transistor IGBT
Circuit on, the other end of mutual inductor T3 ground connection；
The secondary side both ends of the mutual inductor T1 are respectively connected to first port and the 7th port of connector Herder7, institute
The secondary side both ends for stating mutual inductor T2 are respectively connected to third port and the 7th port of connector Herder7, the mutual inductor
The secondary side both ends of T3 are respectively connected to fifth port and the 7th port of connector Header7；The connector Header7 accesses three-phase
Circuit.
Further, the capacitance of the capacitance C8, capacitance C9 and capacitance C10 are 15~25nF.
By using the present invention, following advantageous effect can be generated：When charging gun is inserted into the on-vehicle battery group of electric vehicle
Charging socket on after, the switch terminal of MCU controls relay KA1 and relay KA2 switches to normally opened contact, Q rifles+, farad
Capacitance C1, farad capacitor C2, farad capacitor C3 compositions circuit carry out electric energy and release work, and the electric energy of on-vehicle battery group enters farad
Capacitance C1, farad capacitor C2, farad capacitor C3, after the electric energy of on-vehicle battery group is released completely, MCU control relay KA1 and after
The switch terminal of electric appliance KA2 switches to normally-closed contact, and the electric energy that on-vehicle battery group is released at this time is stored in farad capacitor C1, method
It draws in capacitance C2, farad capacitor C3；MCU controls the switch terminal of relay KA1 and relay KA2 to switch to often after releasing
Closed contact, the electric energy being stored in farad capacitor C1, farad capacitor C2, farad capacitor C3 enter DC-AC modules, and then MCU is defeated
Go out PWM waveform and pass through electric-controlled switch CQ1, electric-controlled switch CQ2, electric-controlled switch CQ3, electric-controlled switch CQ4, electric-controlled switch CQ5, automatically controlled
Switch CQ6 control optical coupled switch U3, optical coupled switch U4, optical coupled switch U5, optical coupled switch U6, optical coupled switch U7, optical coupled switch U8
Conducting, each optical coupled switch then driving transistor IGBT1, transistor IGBT 2, transistor IGBT 3, transistor IGBT 4, transistor
It is a series of etc. that IGBT5 and transistor IGBT 6 form the electric energy in farad capacitor C1, farad capacitor C2, farad capacitor C3
The not wide pulse of width, the pulse pass through capacitance C8, capacitance C9 and capacitance C10 and mutual inductor T1, mutual inductor T2, mutual inductance line
The primary side composition LC circuits of circle T3 are converted to sine wave, then are boosted by mutual inductor T1, mutual inductor T2, mutual inductor T3
It for line voltage, is accessed in three-phase circuit finally by connector Header7, three-phase circuit access power grid；The present invention realize by
Electric energy in on-vehicle battery group is released and is recycled, and is ultimately converted to alternating current and is fed back to power grid, which can be used for other electronic vapour
The power supply of vehicle, while can release on-vehicle battery group electric energy completely, the electric energy released is utilized in high level.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, forms one of the application
Point, do not form the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is partial circuit diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is partial circuit diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment：
It is a kind of that there is the direct-current charging post of electric energy feedback as shown in Fig. 1~2, including MCU, charging gun, farad capacitor
Bleed-off circuit, DC-AC modules and three-phase circuit；Charging gun, farad capacitor bleed-off circuit, DC-AC modules and three-phase circuit are successively
Connection, MCU is for controlling farad capacitor bleed-off circuit, and farad capacitor bleed-off circuit is for energy storage, decompression and AC-DC conversions, DC-
AC modules are for rectifier boost and do DC-AC conversions.
Farad capacitor bleed-off circuit includes positive input circuit and negative input circuit；Positive input circuit include Q rifles+, relay
KA1, diode D10, farad capacitor C1, farad capacitor C2, farad capacitor C3, capacitance C7, resistance R1, positive digital power supply DVCC,
Optical coupled switch U1, relay K1, resistance R2 and the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, Q rifles+be charging gun anode, relay KA1 include common end,
Normally-closed contact and normally opened contact, positive digital power supply DVCC are 3.3V positive voltage sources, and optical coupled switch U1 includes collector, transmitting
Pole, anode and cathode, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor are N-channel MOS pipe, and the first metal-oxide-semiconductor includes G poles, S poles and D poles；Diode D10 is big work(
Rate diode, the capacity of farad capacitor C1, farad capacitor C2 and farad capacitor C3 are 1000~3000F, and withstanding voltage is
1.5~3.5V；Q rifles+connect with the common end of relay KA1, the normally opened contact of relay KA1 connect with the anode of diode D10
It connects, the cathode of diode D10 is connect with one end of capacitance C7, the other end ground connection of capacitance C7；MCU is connect simultaneously with relay KA1
Control the switch operating of the switch terminal of relay KA1；The normally opened contact of the anode cut-in relay KA1 of farad capacitor C1 and two poles
On the circuit of the anode connection of pipe D10, the cathode of farad capacitor C1 is connect with the anode of farad capacitor C2, and farad capacitor C2's is negative
Pole is connect with the cathode of farad capacitor C3, on the circuit of the anode access capacitance C7 ground connection of farad capacitor C3, diode D10 and electricity
The connecting line road for holding C7 is equipped with voltage output end VCC_IN, and normally-closed contact and the voltage output end VCC_IN of relay KA1 connect
It connects；The collector of positive digital power supply DVCC access optical coupled switch U1, the emitter of optical coupled switch U1 are connect with one end of resistance R1,
The other end of resistance R1 is connect with MCU, and the anode of optical coupled switch U1 is connect with one end of relay K1, the other end of relay K1
It is connect with the D poles of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the S poles ground connection of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the cathode of the G poles access optical coupled switch U1 of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, electricity
On the circuit that the G poles that the first metal-oxide-semiconductor is accessed in one end of resistance R2 are connect with the cathode of optical coupled switch U1, another termination of resistance R2
Ground；
Negative input circuit include Q rifles-, relay KA2, resistance R4, positive digital power supply DVCC, optical coupled switch U2, relay
K2, resistance R3 and the second metal-oxide-semiconductor, Q rifles-be charging gun cathode, relay KA2 include common end, normally-closed contact and it is normally opened touch
Point, optical coupled switch U2 include collector, emitter, anode and cathode, and the second metal-oxide-semiconductor is N-channel MOS pipe, and the second metal-oxide-semiconductor includes
G poles, S poles and D poles；Q rifles-connect with the common end of relay KA2, MCU connect with relay KA2 and control relay KA2's
The switch operating of switch terminal；The normally opened contact ground connection of relay KA2, the normally-closed contact of relay KA2 are vacant；Positive digital power supply
The collector of DVCC access optical coupled switch U2, the emitter of optical coupled switch U2 are connect with one end of resistance R4, and resistance R4's is another
End is connect with MCU, and the anode of optical coupled switch U2 is connect with one end of relay K2, the other end of relay K2 and the second metal-oxide-semiconductor
The connection of D poles, the S poles ground connection of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor, the cathode of the G poles access optical coupled switch U1 of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor, one end of resistance R3
It accesses on the circuit that the G poles of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor are connect with the cathode of optical coupled switch U2, the other end ground connection of resistance R3.
DC-AC modules include type for insulated gate bipolar and including grid, collector, emitter transistor IGBT 1,
Transistor IGBT 2, transistor IGBT 3, transistor IGBT 4, transistor IGBT 5 and transistor IGBT 6, further include mutual inductor
T1, mutual inductor T2, mutual inductor T3 and connector Header7, connector Header7 include first port, third port, the 5th end
Mouth and the 7th port；Further include electric-controlled switch CQ1, electric-controlled switch CQ2, electric-controlled switch CQ3, electric-controlled switch CQ4, electric-controlled switch
CQ5, electric-controlled switch CQ6, optical coupled switch U3, optical coupled switch U4, optical coupled switch U5, optical coupled switch U6, optical coupled switch U7 and optocoupler
Switch U8；Capacitance C8, capacitance C9 and capacitance C10 are further included, the capacitance of capacitance C8, capacitance C9 and capacitance C10 are 15~25nF；Electricity
Pressure output terminal VCC_IN is connect simultaneously with the collector of transistor IGBT 1, transistor IGBT 3 and transistor IGBT 5, transistor
The emitter of IGBT1, transistor IGBT 3 and transistor IGBT 5 respectively respectively with transistor IGBT 2, transistor IGBT 4 and crystal
The collector connection of pipe IGBT6, the emitter of transistor IGBT 2, transistor IGBT 4 and transistor IGBT 6 are grounded；MCU leads to
Cross IO control electric-controlled switch CQ1, electric-controlled switch CQ2, electric-controlled switch CQ3, electric-controlled switch CQ4, electric-controlled switch CQ5, electric-controlled switch
The break-make of CQ6；Electric-controlled switch CQ1 is connect with one end of optical coupled switch U3, the other end and the transistor IGBT 1 of optical coupled switch U3
Grid connects；Electric-controlled switch CQ2 is connect with one end of optical coupled switch U4, the other end and the transistor IGBT 2 of optical coupled switch U4
Grid connects；Electric-controlled switch CQ3 is connect with one end of optical coupled switch U5, the other end and the transistor IGBT 3 of optical coupled switch U5
Grid connects；Electric-controlled switch CQ4 is connect with one end of optical coupled switch U6, the other end and the transistor IGBT 4 of optical coupled switch U6
Grid connects；Electric-controlled switch CQ5 is connect with one end of optical coupled switch U7, the other end and the transistor IGBT 5 of optical coupled switch U7
Grid connects；Electric-controlled switch CQ6 is connect with one end of optical coupled switch U8, the other end and the transistor IGBT 6 of optical coupled switch U8
Grid connects；Primary side one end of mutual inductor T1 is connect with one end of capacitance C8, the other end access transistor of capacitance C8
On the circuit that IGBT1 emitters are connect with 2 collector of transistor IGBT, the other end ground connection of mutual inductor T1；Mutual inductor T2
Primary side one end connect with one end of capacitance C9, the other end access transistor IGBT3 emitters and transistor of capacitance C9
On the circuit of IGBT4 collectors connection, the other end ground connection of mutual inductor T2；Primary side one end of mutual inductor T3 and capacitance
One end connection of C10, the line that the other end access transistor IGBT5 emitters of capacitance C10 are connect with 6 collector of transistor IGBT
On the road, the other end ground connection of mutual inductor T3；The secondary side both ends of mutual inductor T1 are respectively connected to the first end of connector Herder7
Mouth and the 7th port, the secondary side both ends of mutual inductor T2 are respectively connected to third port and the 7th port of connector Herder7, mutually
The secondary side both ends of sense coil T3 are respectively connected to fifth port and the 7th port of connector Header7；Connector Header7 accesses three
Circuitry phase.
Preferred resistance R1, resistance R4 resistance value be the resistance value of 2.7k Ω, resistance R2 and resistance R3 be 10k Ω；Mutually
Feel coil T1, mutual inductor T2, mutual inductor T3 the number of turn be 5:150, farad capacitor C1, farad capacitor C2, farad capacitor C3
Capacity for 2000F, single withstanding voltage 2.5V, total withstanding voltage 7.5V, theoretical capacity 666F, capacitance C7 capacity are after series connection
2.2 μ F, the capacity of capacitance C8, capacitance C9 and capacitance C10 are 22nF.The model of capacitance C7 relays K1 and relay K2 are selected
The model of HF32F-5V-ZS-5pin, optical coupled switch U1 and optical coupled switch U2 select EL357N, and the model of MCU is selected
The universal models such as SB80486DX2-50.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of have the function of the direct-current charging post of electric energy feedback, it is characterised in that：It releases including MCU, charging gun, farad capacitor
Circuit, DC-AC modules and three-phase circuit；The charging gun, farad capacitor bleed-off circuit, DC-AC modules and three-phase circuit are successively
Connection, for the MCU for controlling farad capacitor bleed-off circuit, the farad capacitor bleed-off circuit is used for energy storage, decompression and AC-DC
Conversion, the DC-AC modules are for rectifier boost and do DC-AC conversions.
A kind of there is the direct-current charging post of electric energy feedback 2. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The farad
Capacitance bleed-off circuit includes positive input circuit and negative input circuit；
The positive input circuit include Q rifles+, relay KA1, diode D10, farad capacitor C1, farad capacitor C2, farad capacitor
C3, capacitance C7, resistance R1, positive digital power supply DVCC, optical coupled switch U1, relay K1, resistance R2 and the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the Q rifles
+ the anode for charging gun, the relay KA1 include common end, normally-closed contact and normally opened contact, the positive digital power supply DVCC
For 3.3V positive voltage sources, the optical coupled switch U1 includes collector, emitter, anode and cathode, and first metal-oxide-semiconductor is N
Channel MOS tube, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor include G poles, S poles and D poles；
The Q rifles+connect with the common end of relay KA1, the normally opened contact of relay KA1 are connect with the anode of diode D10,
The cathode of diode D10 is connect with one end of capacitance C7, the other end ground connection of capacitance C7；MCU connect and controls with relay KA1
The switch operating of the switch terminal of relay KA1；The normally opened contact of the anode cut-in relay KA1 of the farad capacitor C1 and two poles
On the circuit of the anode connection of pipe D10, the cathode of farad capacitor C1 is connect with the anode of farad capacitor C2, and farad capacitor C2's is negative
Pole is connect with the cathode of farad capacitor C3, on the circuit of the anode access capacitance C7 ground connection of farad capacitor C3, the diode D10
Voltage output end VCC_IN, the normally-closed contact and voltage output end of the relay KA1 are equipped with the connecting line road of capacitance C7
VCC_IN connections；
The collector of the positive digital power supply DVCC access optical coupled switch U1, the emitter of the optical coupled switch U1 is with resistance R1's
One end connects, and the other end of resistance R1 connect with MCU, and the anode of optical coupled switch U1 is connect with one end of relay K1, it is described after
The other end of electric appliance K1 is connect with the D poles of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the S poles ground connection of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the G poles access optocoupler of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor
Switch the cathode of U1, it is electric on the circuit that the G poles that the first metal-oxide-semiconductor is accessed in one end of resistance R2 are connect with the cathode of optical coupled switch U1
Hinder the other end ground connection of R2；
The negative input circuit include Q rifles-, relay KA2, resistance R4, positive digital power supply DVCC, optical coupled switch U2, relay
K2, resistance R3 and the second metal-oxide-semiconductor, the Q rifles-be charging gun cathode, the relay KA2 include common end, normally-closed contact
And normally opened contact, the optical coupled switch U2 include collector, emitter, anode and cathode, second metal-oxide-semiconductor is N-channel MOS
Pipe, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor include G poles, S poles and D poles；
The Q rifles-connect with the common end of relay KA2, MCU connect with relay KA2 and control the switch terminal of relay KA2
Switch operating；The normally opened contact ground connection of relay KA2, the normally-closed contact of relay KA2 are vacant；
The collector of the positive digital power supply DVCC access optical coupled switch U2, the emitter of the optical coupled switch U2 is with resistance R4's
One end connects, and the other end of resistance R4 is connect with MCU, and the anode of optical coupled switch U2 is connect with one end of relay K2, relay
The other end of K2 is connect with the D poles of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor, the S poles ground connection of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor, the G poles access optical coupled switch of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor
The cathode of U1, on the circuit that the G poles that the second metal-oxide-semiconductor is accessed in one end of resistance R3 are connect with the cathode of optical coupled switch U2, resistance R3
The other end ground connection.
A kind of there is the direct-current charging post of electric energy feedback 3. according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Two pole
Pipe D10 is heavy-duty diode.
A kind of there is the direct-current charging post of electric energy feedback 4. according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The farad
The capacity of capacitance C1, farad capacitor C2 and farad capacitor C3 are 1000~3000F, and withstanding voltage is 1.5~3.5V.
A kind of there is the direct-current charging post of electric energy feedback 5. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The DC-
AC modules include type for insulated gate bipolar and including grid, collector, emitter transistor IGBT 1, transistor
IGBT2, transistor IGBT 3, transistor IGBT 4, transistor IGBT 5 and transistor IGBT 6, further include mutual inductor T1, mutual inductance
Coil T2, mutual inductor T3 and connector Header7, the connector Header7 include first port, third port, fifth port
With the 7th port；Further include electric-controlled switch CQ1, electric-controlled switch CQ2, electric-controlled switch CQ3, electric-controlled switch CQ4, electric-controlled switch CQ5,
Electric-controlled switch CQ6, optical coupled switch U3, optical coupled switch U4, optical coupled switch U5, optical coupled switch U6, optical coupled switch U7 and optical coupled switch
U8；Further include capacitance C8, capacitance C9 and capacitance C10；
Voltage output end VCC_IN is connect simultaneously with the collector of transistor IGBT 1, transistor IGBT 3 and transistor IGBT 5, brilliant
The emitter of body pipe IGBT1, transistor IGBT 3 and transistor IGBT 5 respectively respectively with transistor IGBT 2, transistor IGBT 4 and
The collector connection of transistor IGBT 6, the emitter of transistor IGBT 2, transistor IGBT 4 and transistor IGBT 6 are grounded；
The MCU controls electric-controlled switch CQ1, electric-controlled switch CQ2, electric-controlled switch CQ3, electric-controlled switch CQ4, electric-controlled switch by IO
The break-make of CQ5, electric-controlled switch CQ6；The electric-controlled switch CQ1 is connect with one end of optical coupled switch U3, and optical coupled switch U3's is another
End is connect with the grid of transistor IGBT 1；The electric-controlled switch CQ2 is connect with one end of optical coupled switch U4, optical coupled switch U4's
The other end is connect with the grid of transistor IGBT 2；The electric-controlled switch CQ3 is connect with one end of optical coupled switch U5, optical coupled switch
The other end of U5 is connect with the grid of transistor IGBT 3；The electric-controlled switch CQ4 is connect with one end of optical coupled switch U6, optocoupler
The other end of switch U6 is connect with the grid of transistor IGBT 4；The electric-controlled switch CQ5 is connect with one end of optical coupled switch U7,
The other end of optical coupled switch U7 is connect with the grid of transistor IGBT 5；One end of the electric-controlled switch CQ6 and optical coupled switch U8 connects
It connects, the other end of optical coupled switch U8 is connect with the grid of transistor IGBT 6；
Primary side one end of the mutual inductor T1 is connect with one end of capacitance C8, the other end access transistor of capacitance C8
On the circuit that IGBT1 emitters are connect with 2 collector of transistor IGBT, the other end ground connection of mutual inductor T1；The mutual inductance line
Primary side one end of circle T2 is connect with one end of capacitance C9, the other end access transistor IGBT3 emitters and crystal of capacitance C9
On the circuit of pipe IGBT4 collectors connection, the other end ground connection of mutual inductor T2；Primary side one end of the mutual inductor T3 with
One end connection of capacitance C10, the other end access transistor IGBT5 emitters of capacitance C10 are connect with 6 collector of transistor IGBT
Circuit on, the other end of mutual inductor T3 ground connection；
The secondary side both ends of the mutual inductor T1 are respectively connected to first port and the 7th port of connector Herder7, described mutual
The secondary side both ends of sense coil T2 are respectively connected to third port and the 7th port of connector Herder7, the mutual inductor T3's
Secondary side both ends are respectively connected to fifth port and the 7th port of connector Header7；The connector Header7 accesses three-phase electricity
Road.
A kind of there is the direct-current charging post of electric energy feedback 6. according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The capacitance
The capacitance of C8, capacitance C9 and capacitance C10 are 15~25nF.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810014663.7A CN108183543A (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2018-01-08 | It is a kind of that there is the direct-current charging post of electric energy feedback |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810014663.7A CN108183543A (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2018-01-08 | It is a kind of that there is the direct-current charging post of electric energy feedback |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108183543A true CN108183543A (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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ID=62550039
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810014663.7A Pending CN108183543A (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2018-01-08 | It is a kind of that there is the direct-current charging post of electric energy feedback |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110422081A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-08 | 周封 | It can carry out the charge and discharge stake of electric car monitoring maintenance |
-
2018
- 2018-01-08 CN CN201810014663.7A patent/CN108183543A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110422081A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-08 | 周封 | It can carry out the charge and discharge stake of electric car monitoring maintenance |
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Address after: 730000 788 Pengjiaping West Road, Qilihe District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province Applicant after: Lanzhou Haihong Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 730000 Pengjiaping 240, Qilihe District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province Applicant before: Lanzhou Haihong Technology Co., Ltd. |
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