CN108183521A - Reserve battery preserves system, method and energy-storage system - Google Patents

Reserve battery preserves system, method and energy-storage system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108183521A
CN108183521A CN201711408911.8A CN201711408911A CN108183521A CN 108183521 A CN108183521 A CN 108183521A CN 201711408911 A CN201711408911 A CN 201711408911A CN 108183521 A CN108183521 A CN 108183521A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reserve battery
battery module
battery
reserve
discharge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711408911.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王赛冲
石桥
郭鹏亮
刘万锦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Clou Electronics Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Clou Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Clou Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Clou Electronics Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711408911.8A priority Critical patent/CN108183521A/en
Publication of CN108183521A publication Critical patent/CN108183521A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • H02J7/0022
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44Methods for charging or discharging
    • H01M10/441Methods for charging or discharging for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
    • H02J7/0026
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H02J9/061Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for DC powered loads
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of reserve batteries to preserve system, method and energy-storage system.The system is used to persistently carry out cycle charge-discharge to reserve battery module, including:Reserve battery module;And battery charging and discharging control module, for connecting external power supply and connecting the reserve battery module, cycle charge-discharge is carried out to reserve battery module, including:It discharges reserve battery module, when be discharged to meet it is preset electric discharge stop condition when, stopping is allowed to discharge through external power supply and charges to the reserve battery module, when charge to meet preset charging stop condition when, stop charging and simultaneously discharge reserve battery module;The stop condition that discharges is the condition that reserve battery module is avoided to be damaged due to low battery.The present invention preserves system by reserve battery and slowly carries out cycle charge-discharge to reserve battery module, ensure that reserve battery module can be spare for a long time, the battery modules in energy-storage system can be easily replaced when something goes wrong.

Description

Reserve battery preserves system, method and energy-storage system
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of batteries, preserve system more particularly to a kind of reserve battery, further relate to a kind of reserve battery Store method and a kind of energy-storage system.
Background technology
Energy-storage system is made of multiple battery clusters confluence, and battery cluster is made of multiple battery modules, general one Box-type energy storage system has tens a battery modules up to a hundred.Energy-storage system projected life be often 10 years, 15 years or more long, storing up In energy running, it often will appear the situation that battery modules are damaged, needed replacing, this just needs to give energy storage system in design System prepares reserve battery module.
A kind of traditional scheme is in the energy-storage system of project where simply reserve battery is placed on.But battery is being stored When, in the case where not charging, there are one the processes of self discharge for battery.When battery does not charge for a long time, the electricity of battery will be vented, Platform voltage until being far below battery, battery spare in this way may be not achieved long-term prior to running cell damage Spare effect.Reserve battery is stored in warehouse simultaneously can increase cost, and scene occurs needing replacing battery modules Situation when, freight charges are higher while haulage time is long.
Another scheme is that the battery modules of producer are directly bought when needing replacing.But in actually using, battery core update It regenerates fast, modular structure design also updates soon, this can not find when resulting in needing replacing battery modules and former module The battery modules exactly matched in battery core parameter and structure design make client lose bigger.
Invention content
Based on this, it is necessary to which the problem of easily being damaged for existing spare battery because of self discharge provides a kind of spare Battery conservation system, method and energy-storage system.
A kind of reserve battery preserves system, and the system is wrapped for persistently carrying out cycle charge-discharge to reserve battery module It includes:The reserve battery module;And battery charging and discharging control module, for connecting external power supply and connecting the reserve battery mould Group carries out cycle charge-discharge to the reserve battery module, including:It discharges reserve battery module, meets when being discharged to During preset electric discharge stop condition, stopping is allowed to discharge through the external power supply and charges to the reserve battery module, when Charge to meet it is preset charging stop condition when, stop charge simultaneously discharges reserve battery module;The electric discharge stops Condition is the condition that the reserve battery module is avoided to be damaged due to low battery.
The battery charging and discharging control module includes in one of the embodiments,:Uninterruptible power supply, it is external for connecting Power supply simultaneously connects the reserve battery module;And processor, the reserve battery module and the uninterruptible power supply are connected, is used for Cycle charge discharge electric control is carried out to the uninterruptible power supply according to the electric discharge stop condition and charging stop condition.
Battery management unit is further included in one of the embodiments, connects the reserve battery module and processor, is used In the battery parameter for acquiring the reserve battery module.
The electric discharge stop condition is less than for the battery capacity of the reserve battery module and puts in one of the embodiments, Electricity stops electricity, and for the charging stop condition for the reserve battery module is full of, the battery parameter includes battery capacity, The processor obtains the battery capacity by the battery management unit.
It further includes in one of the embodiments,:Load, connect with the uninterruptible power supply;And switch, at least one Divide load in series;The processor is used to control the opening and closing of the switch to adjust the velocity of discharge of the reserve battery module.
A kind of energy-storage system, including energy-storage system main body, the energy-storage system main body includes multiple battery modules, further includes Aforementioned reserve battery preserves system, and the reserve battery preserves the reserve battery module of system and the energy-storage system main body Battery modules are identical battery modules.
A kind of reserve battery store method, including:It discharges reserve battery module;When the reserve battery module is put To when meeting preset electric discharge stop condition, stopping is allowed to discharge through external power supply and the reserve battery module is filled electricity Electricity;The electric discharge stop condition is the condition that the reserve battery module is avoided to be damaged due to low battery;When the standby electricity Pond module charges to when meeting preset charging stop condition, stops charging and returning described discharging to reserve battery module The step of, cycle charge-discharge is repeated;And it is replaced in the battery modules failure for knowing main system using reserve battery module Change the battery modules of the failure.
The electric discharge stop condition is less than for the battery capacity of the reserve battery module and puts in one of the embodiments, Electricity stops electricity, and the charging stop condition stops electricity for the battery capacity of the reserve battery module higher than charging.
The electric discharge stops 10% of electricity for battery capacity, the charging stop condition in one of the embodiments, For the battery modules are full of.
After the reserve battery module is full of in one of the embodiments, the method is further included to the standby electricity Pond module floating charge preset duration, then stop charging and return to described the step of discharging reserve battery module.
Above-mentioned reserve battery preserves system, and preserving system by reserve battery slowly recycles reserve battery module Charge and discharge are switched to charging when battery discharge to electric discharge stop condition, ensure that reserve battery module can be spare for a long time, Battery modules in system body (such as energy-storage system) can be easily replaced when something goes wrong, eliminate system body Time for delaying of battery modules failure replacement and loss interests.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram that reserve battery preserves system in an embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the block diagram that reserve battery preserves system in another embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the block diagram that reserve battery preserves system in another embodiment;
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart of reserve battery store method in an embodiment.
Specific embodiment
In give the present invention preferred embodiment.But the present invention can realize in many different forms, not It is limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is to make to the disclosure more Thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ", " right side " and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " including one or more phases The arbitrary and all combination of the Listed Items of pass.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram that reserve battery preserves system in an embodiment.Reserve battery preserves system and is used for reserve battery Module continues slowly to carry out cycle charge-discharge, including battery charging and discharging module 20 and reserve battery module 30.Battery charging and discharging Control module 20 connects external power supply 10 and reserve battery module 30, and cycle charge-discharge is carried out to reserve battery module 30.Cycle The flow of charge and discharge includes:Discharge reserve battery module 30, when be discharged to meet it is preset electric discharge stop condition when, stop It is only allowed to discharge through external power supply 10 to charge to reserve battery module 30, meets preset charging stop condition when charging to When, stop charging and discharging to reserve battery module 30.It is understood that be easily damaged during battery discharge to low battery, because This preset electric discharge stop condition is the condition that reserve battery module 30 is avoided to be damaged due to low battery.
Above-mentioned reserve battery preserves system, and preserving system by reserve battery slowly follows reserve battery module 30 Ring charge and discharge are switched to charging when battery discharge to electric discharge stop condition, ensure that reserve battery module 30 can be for a long time Spare, the battery modules in system body (such as energy-storage system) can be easily replaced when something goes wrong, eliminated and be The time and the interests of loss that the battery modules failure replacement of system main body delays.
In one embodiment, external power supply 10 is the alternating current of alternating current 220V.It is the most convenient using alternating current as power supply, Commercial power, generator, accumulator of 380V etc. may be used in other embodiment as external power supply.
In one embodiment, battery charging and discharging control module 20 includes uninterruptible power supply (UPS) and processor.Referring to figure 2, in this embodiment, the connection external power supplies 10 of UPS 22 and reserve battery module 30 can meet reserve battery module 30 The electricity scope of application.
In the embodiment depicted in figure 2, reserve battery preserves system and further includes battery management unit 40, connects reserve battery Module 30 and processor 24, for acquiring the battery parameter of reserve battery module 30, such as the temperature of battery, voltage, electricity etc.. Battery management unit 40 can also can voluntarily be researched and developed directly using the known BMS (battery management system) in this field by producer Manufacture can realize the battery management unit 40 of corresponding function.
Processor 24 connects battery management unit 40 and UPS 22, for according to electric discharge stop condition and charging stop condition Cycle charge discharge electric control is carried out to UPS 22, i.e. reserve battery module 30 is discharged to satisfaction electric discharge in UPS 22 and stopped by processor 24 Only during condition, UPS 22 is switched to the pattern to charge by external power supply 10 to reserve battery module 30;In UPS 22 When reserve battery module 30 is charged to satisfaction charging stop condition, UPS 22 is switched to battery mode, to reserve battery mould 30 electric discharge of group.
In one embodiment, the quantity of reserve battery module 30 is multiple, could preferably meet system body in this way Battery back up demand.
Can be each reserve battery in the embodiment for preserving that system includes multiple reserve battery modules 30 in reserve battery Module 30 is equipped with a battery management unit 40.I.e. each reserve battery module 30 connects a battery management unit 40, respectively Battery management unit 40 is then connected to processor 24, and battery management unit 40 is additionally operable to carry out actively each reserve battery module 30 Electric quantity balancing processing.When processor 24 can judge charge/discharge according to 40 collected battery parameter of battery management unit Whether reserve battery module 30 reaches charging stop condition/electric discharge stop condition.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram that reserve battery preserves system in another embodiment, introduces itself and embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 below Difference.In this embodiment, reserve battery preserves system and further includes switch QF1 and switch QF2, in one embodiment In, air switch may be used in the two switches.In one embodiment, switch QF1 can be controlled by processor 24 and is opened The opening and closing of QF2 is closed, such as in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, processor 24 controls opening for switch QF1 by contact C1, C2, l2, l4 It closes.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, including N number of reserve battery module 30 and corresponding N number of battery management unit 40 (1~BMU of BMU N).
In one embodiment, UPS 22 is to be discharged by load reserve battery module 30.Due to processor 24, 40 grade of battery management unit inherently needs to continue consumption electric energy, therefore can directly use battery charge and discharge in some embodiments Electric module is as load.In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, load includes load 52, load 54 and load 56, wherein load 56 is with opening QF2 series connection is closed, so as to control the velocity of discharge of reserve battery module 30 by switching the opening and closing of QF2.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, UPS 22 is also used as the main of the systems such as processor 24, battery management unit 40 The emergency power supply of control device, UPS 22 are grounded (PE).Charge and discharge control is carried out to reserve battery module 30 using UPS, is being stopped The longer crash time can be obtained in the case of electric (mains failure).In one embodiment, processor 24 can also be must UPS 22 is switched to bypass mode when wanting.
In one embodiment, electric discharge stop condition is less than the 10% of battery capacity for battery capacity, and charge stop condition For reserve battery module 30 is full of.In other embodiments, electric discharge stop condition can also use the voltage of battery as threshold Value or the pattern for using electric discharge duration constant.
In one embodiment, reserve battery module 30 needs to carry out the floating charge of a period of time again, then open after being full of Begin to discharge.The duration of floating charge can be set as an empirical value.I.e. entire charge and discharge cycles are:UPS 22 is in battery mode, Each reserve battery module 30 is controlled to discharge by load --- when being discharged to battery capacity only surplus 10%, processor 24 will UPS 22 is switched to utility mode, is charged by alternating current to each reserve battery module 30 --- and reserve battery module 30 is full of Afterwards carry out a period of time floating charge --- UPS 22 is switched to battery mode by processor 24, each reserve battery module 30 is passed through Load discharge.After reserve battery preserves system starts, the duration of discharge step and a charge and discharge cycles is generally not It is calculated, also without controlling manually, therefore when designing reserve battery preservation system, it can be by adjusting reserve battery mould The quantity of group 30, power consumption, the size of charging current of load etc. adjust the duration of a charge and discharge cycles.It should be understood that one Secondary charge and discharge cycles interval duration is for example too short also to be adversely affected the service life of reserve battery module 30.In one embodiment In, it is 1 month or several moons by a charge and discharge cycles interval duration control.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, between processor 24 and UPS 22 communicated by RS232 interface, processing Between device 24 and battery management unit 40 communicated by CAN bus.
The present invention also provides a kind of energy-storage systems, are protected including the reserve battery of energy-storage system main body and any of the above-described embodiment Deposit system.Energy-storage system main body includes multiple battery modules, and reserve battery preserves the reserve battery module and energy-storage system of system The battery modules of main body are identical battery modules, in this way when the battery modules of energy-storage system main body break down, can be incited somebody to action The reserve battery module of reserve battery preservation system removes the battery modules to replace failure.
In one embodiment, the reserve battery module of the battery modules of energy-storage system and reserve battery preservation system is Lithium battery module.
The present invention also provides a kind of reserve battery store methods, include the following steps:
S110 discharges to reserve battery module.
In one embodiment, reserve battery store method can use the reserve battery of any of the above-described embodiment to preserve system System carries out the preservation of reserve battery module, therefore can be to reserve battery module in this step using battery charging and discharging control module It discharges.
S120, when being discharged to satisfaction electric discharge stop condition, stopping is allowed to discharge through external power supply to reserve battery module It charges.
In the present embodiment, when reserve battery module, which is discharged to, meets preset electric discharge stop condition, stop electric discharge simultaneously It is charged by external power supply to reserve battery module.Electric discharge stop condition is avoids reserve battery module due to low battery The condition of damage.
In one embodiment, electric discharge stop condition is less than the 10% of battery capacity for battery capacity, and charge stop condition For reserve battery module 30 is full of.In other embodiments, electric discharge stop condition can also use the voltage of battery as threshold Value (stopping electric discharge when i.e. the voltage of reserve battery module is less than preset threshold value) or using the constant pattern of duration of discharging ( Electric discharge duration stops electric discharge when reaching preset threshold value).
S130 when reserve battery module charges to satisfaction charging stop condition, stops charging.
When reserve battery module, which charges to, meets preset charging stop condition, stop charging and return to step S110, Cycle charge-discharge is repeated.In one embodiment, charging stop condition is full of for reserve battery module.
During above-mentioned reserve battery store method is used, once the battery in system body (such as energy-storage system) Module goes wrong, and reserve battery module should just be used to replace the battery modules of failure.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, it is all considered to be the range of this specification record.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that those of ordinary skill in the art are come It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention Range.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of reserve battery preserves system, which is characterized in that the system is used to persistently recycle reserve battery module Charge and discharge, including:
The reserve battery module;And
Battery charging and discharging control module, for connecting external power supply and connecting the reserve battery module, to the reserve battery Module carries out cycle charge-discharge, including:It discharges reserve battery module, meets preset electric discharge stop condition when being discharged to When, stopping is allowed to discharge through the external power supply and charges to the reserve battery module, meets preset fill when charging to During electric stop condition, stop charging and discharging to reserve battery module;The electric discharge stop condition is described spare to avoid The condition that battery modules are damaged due to low battery.
2. reserve battery according to claim 1 preserves system, which is characterized in that the battery charging and discharging control module packet It includes:
Uninterruptible power supply, for connecting external power supply and connecting the reserve battery module;And
Processor connects the reserve battery module and the uninterruptible power supply, for stop condition and being filled according to the electric discharge Electric stop condition carries out cycle charge discharge electric control to the uninterruptible power supply.
3. reserve battery according to claim 2 preserves system, which is characterized in that further includes battery management unit, connects The reserve battery module and processor, for acquiring the battery parameter of the reserve battery module.
4. reserve battery according to claim 3 preserves system, which is characterized in that the electric discharge stop condition is described standby Stop electricity less than electric discharge with the battery capacity of battery modules, the reserve battery module is is filled by the charging stop condition Full, the battery parameter includes battery capacity, and the processor obtains the battery capacity by the battery management unit.
5. reserve battery according to claim 2 preserves system, which is characterized in that further includes:
Load, connect with the uninterruptible power supply;And
Switch, at least part load in series;The processor is described spare to adjust for controlling the opening and closing of the switch The velocity of discharge of battery modules.
6. a kind of reserve battery store method, including:
It discharges reserve battery module;
When the reserve battery module, which is discharged to, meets preset electric discharge stop condition, stopping is allowed to discharge through external power supply pair The reserve battery module charges;The electric discharge stop condition is avoids the reserve battery module from being damaged due to low battery Bad condition;
When the reserve battery module, which charges to, meets preset charging stop condition, stop charging and returning described to spare The step of battery modules are discharged, cycle charge-discharge is repeated;And
The battery modules of the failure are replaced using reserve battery module in the battery modules failure for knowing main system.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the electric discharge stop condition is the reserve battery module Battery capacity stops electricity less than electric discharge.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the electric discharge stops 10% that electricity is battery capacity, institute Charging stop condition is stated as the reserve battery module is full of.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, after the reserve battery module is full of, the method is also wrapped It includes to the reserve battery module floating charge preset duration, then stops charging and return and described discharge reserve battery module Step.
10. a kind of energy-storage system, including energy-storage system main body, the energy-storage system main body includes multiple battery modules, feature It is, further includes the reserve battery as described in any one of claim 1-5 and preserve system, the reserve battery preserves system Reserve battery module is identical battery modules with the battery modules of the energy-storage system main body.
CN201711408911.8A 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 Reserve battery preserves system, method and energy-storage system Pending CN108183521A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

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CN108872874A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-23 国网山东省电力公司惠民县供电公司 A kind of detection method and device of optical transmitter and receiver backup power source
CN109586395A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-04-05 深圳市科陆电子科技股份有限公司 Uninterrupted power supply intelligently switches and monitoring method
CN112000047A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-11-27 广东众科智能科技股份有限公司 Remote intelligent monitoring system
WO2022247904A1 (en) * 2021-05-28 2022-12-01 International Business Machines Corporation Battery state of charge management for storage

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CN203014423U (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-06-19 江苏交科能源科技发展有限公司 Battery module set management and control device of uninterruptible power supply
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108872874A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-23 国网山东省电力公司惠民县供电公司 A kind of detection method and device of optical transmitter and receiver backup power source
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CN112000047A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-11-27 广东众科智能科技股份有限公司 Remote intelligent monitoring system
WO2022247904A1 (en) * 2021-05-28 2022-12-01 International Business Machines Corporation Battery state of charge management for storage

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