CN108181354A - A kind of textile smell style measuring device and method - Google Patents
A kind of textile smell style measuring device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108181354A CN108181354A CN201711452226.5A CN201711452226A CN108181354A CN 108181354 A CN108181354 A CN 108181354A CN 201711452226 A CN201711452226 A CN 201711452226A CN 108181354 A CN108181354 A CN 108181354A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
- G01N27/12—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body in dependence upon absorption of a fluid; of a solid body in dependence upon reaction with a fluid, for detecting components in the fluid
- G01N27/128—Microapparatus
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/44—Sample treatment involving radiation, e.g. heat
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of textile smell style measuring device, fabric sample, light source, bionic finger are set on inside textile smell style generating means；Inert gas carrier device, electronic nose and textile smell style generating means connect, and resistance meter is connect with bionic finger, signal-data processing unit connection electronic nose and resistance meter.The present invention also provides textile smell style measuring methods, it is heated and reciprocating friction in textile surface by bionic finger, simulation human body contacts the process so as to generate smell with textile friction, the smell sample that textile generates is imported into electronic nose progress qualitative and quantitative analysis using the principle of Dynamic headspace and resistance meter is responsible for monitoring in real time, so as to fulfill the smell Style Evaluation of textile.The present invention imitates the action of human contact's fabric and implements smell Style Evaluation, has the characteristics that easy to operate, applicability is wide, with high accuracy, the smell Style Evaluation examined available for quality of textile products in real life.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile Technology of Precision Measurement field, more particularly to a kind of spinning based on dynamic air-distributing and heating
Fabric smell style measuring device and its application method.
Background technology
With economic continuous development, the change of values, " intelligent Fragrance dress " and " ecological textile " concept
It is proposed, requirement of the people to textile product from traditional practicality, beauty, durable be increasingly turned to own health, safe and easypro
Suitable concern.There are completely different influences to human body for the different types of smell of textile, and main there are two aspects：First, " intelligence
Energy Fragrance dress ", emphasizes comfort and persistence of the textile fragrance to human body, refers mainly to intelligent Fragrance dress and brought to human body
Flavor concentration whether allow people comfortable and use during clothes fragrance persistence；Second is that " ecological textile ", emphasizes to spin
Harm of the fabric peculiar smell to health, there are two aspects for main source：First, it chemical residue finishing agent and is helped on textile
Agent generates；Second is that textile easy microbial contamination in production, processing, transport, storage, sales process, inhales from environment
Attached next smell substance.It is more to the testing standard of textile peculiar smell at present in industry, in Oeko-Tex Standard 200
With Intertek ecological textile attestations, AATCC 112-2003《Closed container method measures the release of formaldehyde in fabric》And I
State GB/T 18885-2009《Ecological textile》、GB 18401-2003《National general safety technical code for textile products》、HJ/
T 307-2006《Environmental labelling product technology requires ecological textile》Etc. peculiar smell test is proposed in standards to textile will
It asks and (is shown in Table 1), it is specified that product must not have musty, high boiling range petroleum hydrocarbon taste (such as kerosene taste), fishlike smell, the special gas of aromatic hydrocarbon taste
Taste, peculiar smell become one of important technology index for weighing quality of textile products, also important as consumer's concern and inspection body
Detection project.Peculiar smell classification on textile can be according to Oeko-Tex Standard 200 and China GB 18401-2003
《National general safety technical code for textile products》It is divided into five major class：Musty, high boiling range petroleum hydrocarbon taste, fishlike smell, aromatic hydrocarbon taste,
Perfume odor, other sources are different due to fabric types and dyeing and printing process method, mainly there is textile resins arrangement, fabric coating, storage
Transport the peculiar smell source such as improper.
The method that the country examines unusual odor is according to GB/T 18885-2002 mostly, and assay method smells the method for distinguishing, utilizes people
Smell judge smell that textile is carried.If it is detected that one kind in listed smell, that is, it is judged to unqualified, and does and remember
Record；If not detecting above-mentioned smell, report is labeled as " smell without exception ".This method is coarse, and subjectivity is strong, by human factor shadow
Sound is larger, lacks the accurate and effective of result of the test.
The evaluation method of science is mainly gas chromatographic analysis technique at present, also known as chromatographic technique, which is basis
Different substances divides matching factor different in stationary phase in mobile phase, causes used in different substances flows out in chromatographic column
Time it is different and detached, then according to the retention time of the chromatographic peak of different material it is different each substance is carried out it is qualitative
Analysis carries out quantitative analysis according to the size of the peak area of the chromatographic peak of different material to each substance.However gas chromatographic analysis
Technology is also a concept at present, and industry is interior, and there are no the real feasible textile smell based on gas chromatographic analysis technique
Style measuring device.
The comparison of peculiar smell detection method both at home and abroad at present of table 1
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of based on gas chromatographic analysis technique, can not only realize pair
The measurement of textile peculiar smell can also carry out quick, qualitative and quantitative detection to textile fragrance and analyze, more accurately and comprehensively divide
Analyse the device of the smell style of textile.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that providing a kind of textile smell style measures dress
It puts, it is characterised in that：Including textile smell style generating means, fabric sample, for accelerating fabric sample aging when
Between and reaction process light source, equal for the bionic finger of the contact action of reciprocating friction to be heated and made to fabric sample
Inside textile smell style generating means；
For providing the inert gas carrier device of inert gas carrier and weaving to textile smell style generating means
Product smell style generating means connects, for analyzing the component of the gas generated during bionic finger rubs with fabric sample and containing
The electronic nose of amount is connect with textile smell style generating means, is generated for monitoring during bionic finger rubs with fabric sample
The resistance meter of gas concentration variation connect with bionic finger, signal-data processing unit connects electronic nose and resistance test
Instrument.
Preferably, the textile smell style generating means includes babinet, the fabric sample, light source, bionic hand
Refer to and be set on box house, case lid sealing is set on babinet；Carrier gas pipe, sample feeding pipe pass through case lid, the inert gas carrier dress
It puts and carrier gas pipe is connected by the first conduit, the electronic nose connects sample feeding pipe by the second conduit；The side wall of babinet, which is equipped with, to be used
In the telecontrol equipment for driving the bionic finger movement, the bionic finger connects telecontrol equipment.
Preferably, the light source is set on the roof inside textile smell generating means.
Preferably, the light source includes first light source and second light source, and first light source and second light source are respectively arranged on weaving
Roof both ends inside product smell generating means.
Preferably, the light source is xenon long-arc lamp light source, xenon short-act lamp light source, fluorescent light source, halogen light source or purple
Outer lamp source.
Preferably, the bionic finger includes heat supply bionic finger and air-sensitive bionic finger, and air-sensitive bionic finger, which is located at, to be supplied
Above hot bionic finger, the fabric sample is set between heat supply bionic finger and air-sensitive bionic finger, air-sensitive bionic finger
Connect the resistance meter；The telecontrol equipment includes the first telecontrol equipment and the second telecontrol equipment, heat supply bionic finger, gas
Quick bionic finger connects the first telecontrol equipment, the second telecontrol equipment respectively, is driven by the first telecontrol equipment, the second telecontrol equipment
Heat supply bionic finger, air-sensitive bionic finger make fabric sample the effect of friction and vertically reciprocating compression back and forth horizontally, imitate
The process that human body is contacted with textile.
It is highly preferred that the surface of the heat supply bionic finger and air-sensitive bionic finger is equipped with the fingerprint lines of artificial finger
Concave-convex coarse lines, the relative altitude of coarse lines is 50-5000 microns, relative spacing is 10-1000 microns.
It is highly preferred that first telecontrol equipment is connected and composed by the first stepper motor and first connecting rod, first connecting rod connects
Connect heat supply bionic finger；
The heat supply bionic finger is made of the first silica gel finger and silica gel heating device, and silica gel heating device is sleeved on the first silica gel
On finger；
Second telecontrol equipment is connected and composed by the second stepper motor and second connecting rod, and second connecting rod connection air-sensitive is bionical
Finger；
The air-sensitive bionic finger is made of the second silica gel finger and film gas sensor, and film gas sensor is set on
On second silica gel finger；Film gas sensor connects the resistance meter.
It is highly preferred that the first silica gel finger is humanoid finger, a diameter of 15-20mm, a length of 24-30mm are a height of
14-18mm；
The silica gel heating device flexible and with conductivity of heat heater for flake, the silica gel heating device is to the first silicon
Glue finger provides heat to 20 DEG C -250 DEG C；
The second silica gel finger be humanoid finger, a diameter of 15-20mm, a length of 24-30mm, a height of 14-18mm；
The film gas sensor is the miniature biography of film-type that corresponding resistance value is shown according to the variation of gas concentration
Sensor.
Preferably, the inert gas carrier device uses the carrier gas of high-purity helium, is acted on and maintained with constant flow rate head space
5-45min。
Preferably, each sensor in electronic nose display has tested gas different sensitivity and corresponding
Response spectra distinguishes different smells, so as to fulfill the qualitative and quantitative analysis of mixed gas sample according to the characteristic response of gained spectrum.
Preferably, resistance meter measures ranging from 0.1 μ the Ω -100M Ω, sample frequency 250kHz- of resistance
50MHz。
Preferably, the resistance meter is connect with air-sensitive bionic finger, and sensing textile by air-sensitive bionic finger smells
Feel the variation of the gas concentration of generating means, and gas concentration is changed into resistance signal, realize monitoring textile smell in real time
The concentration variation of produced gas sample in generating means.
The present invention also provides a kind of textile smell style measuring methods, it is characterised in that：Using above-mentioned textile
Smell style measuring device, includes the following steps：
The first step：Between fabric sample is positioned over bionic finger, start textile smell generating means, open light
Source carries out fabric sample by bionic finger to be heated to set temperature；
Second step：Treat that temperature is stablized in textile smell generating means, driving bionic finger makees fabric sample opposite
The movement of friction；
Third walks：Inert gas carrier device is opened, inert gas carrier is made to inject textile smell generating means；
4th step：It opens electronic nose and resistance meter, resistance meter is monitored in real time in textile smell generating means
Gas sample concentration changes；It is acted on by the Dynamic headspace of inert gas carrier by gas sample in textile smell generating means
It imports electronic nose and carries out qualitative and quantitative analysis；Signal-data processing unit analyzes the component and content of gas sample, realizes to spinning
The smell Style Evaluation of fabric sample.
The measurement analysis device that the present invention uses is the more advanced electronic nose equipment based on gas chromatographic analysis technique,
The intelligence system that this equipment is combined using gas sensor display and mode identification technology, utilizes gas sensor array
Response pattern identifies smell, and the odor profile of specific position can be detected within a few houres, several days even time of several months, is
It unites sensitive and stable working state.
The present invention by based on dynamic air-distributing and heating textile smell style measuring device exploitation, simulation human body with
The physiology course of textile friction contact, with reference to the application of resistance meter and electronic nose, is completed to same textile smell wind
The multiple quick, qualitative and quantitative detection of lattice is analyzed, and is realized and is measured based on textile smell style, is formed automatically, fast and accurately
The composition detection of textile smell, and can be used for the ecological analysis detection method of textile fragrance and peculiar smell accordingly；Particularly by
Light source ages and high temperature can simulate the smell style that textile is used for a long time in human body.
According to different types of fabric sample, corresponding illumination and high temperature ageing condition, two bionic finger tables are set
Face is all provided with irregular finger print shape lines, does friction and vertically reciprocating compression back and forth horizontally in textile surface, realizes people
The action that body is contacted with textile friction, carries out textile heat supply and smell monitoring in real time acts on, reduction human contact's weaving
Product generate the physiology course of smell.Qualitative and quantitative analysis is carried out using electronic nose and resistance meter is responsible for monitoring in real time, so as to
Realize the smell Style Evaluation of textile.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
1) present invention innovatively devises a kind of textile smell style measuring device based on dynamic air-distributing, based on human body
Textile smell generating means is developed in the action contacted with textile friction, and it is dense to obtain textile smell by resistance meter
Degree variation with reference to the application of electronic nose, carries out qualitative and quantitative analysis to the gas sample of generation, realizes that textile smell style is surveyed
Amount；
2) present invention can not only realize the measurement to textile peculiar smell, textile fragrance can also be detected, more
Accurately comprehensively analyze the smell style of textile；
3) present invention can complete quick, the prison to different textiles smell style under the conditions of illumination and high temperature ageing
It surveys, qualitative and quantitative detection analysis, realizes textile smell style with the measure of the change used of textile；
4) online data real-time display of the invention, can accurate Characterization textile smell style；
5) device is easy to operate, and repeatability is excellent, it can be achieved that measuring state that is automatic, simple, convenient, stablizing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is textile smell style measuring device schematic diagram provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is textile smell generating means simple diagram；
Fig. 3 is the first telecontrol equipment and heat supply bionic finger connection diagram；
Fig. 4 is the second telecontrol equipment and air-sensitive bionic finger connection diagram；
Fig. 5 is two bionic finger relative position schematic diagrames；(a) front view；(b) side view；
Reference sign：
1- textile smell generating means；11- babinets, the first telecontrol equipments of 12-, the second telecontrol equipments of 13-, 14- carrier gas
Pipe, 15- sample feeding pipes, the first conduits of 16-, the second conduits of 17-, the first telecontrol equipments of 18-, the second telecontrol equipments of 19-, 110- weavings
Product sample；
2- light sources；21- first light sources, 22 1 second light sources；
3- bionic fingers；31- heat supplies bionic finger, 32- air-sensitives bionic finger, the first silica gel of 311- finger, 312- silica gel
Heater, the second silica gel of 321- finger, 322- film gas sensors；
4- inert gas carrier devices；5- electronic noses；6- resistance meters；7- signal-data processing units.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
The present invention relates to a kind of textile smell style measuring devices based on dynamic air-distributing and heating, can complete to same
The multiple quick, qualitative and quantitative detection of one textile smell style is analyzed, and is realized and is measured based on textile smell style, is formed certainly
Dynamic, fast and accurately textile smell composition detection.
As shown in Figure 1, textile smell style measuring device provided by the invention is filled including textile smell style
Put 1, light source 2, bionic finger 3, inert gas carrier device 4, electronic nose 5, resistance meter 6, signal-data processing unit 7
Deng.
As shown in Fig. 2, textile smell generating means 1 include babinet 11, silica gel sealing ring 12, case lid 13, carrier gas pipe 14,
Sample feeding pipe 15, the first conduit 16, the second conduit 17, the first telecontrol equipment 18, the second telecontrol equipment 19 and fabric sample 110
Deng.Wherein, babinet 11 be long 8cm, the tetragonal body of the glass material of width 8cm, high 12cm, it is fabric sample 110, light source 2, bionical
Finger 3 is set on inside babinet 11.Case lid 13 is set on babinet 11, and is passed through silica gel sealing ring 12 and sealed with babinet 11.Case lid
Holes is opened on 13, carrier gas pipe 14, sample feeding pipe 15 are each passed through the holes on case lid 13, and inert gas carrier device 4 passes through first
Conduit 16 connects carrier gas pipe 14, and electronic nose 5 connects sample feeding pipe 15 by the second conduit 17.First is fixed on the left side wall of babinet 11
The second telecontrol equipment 19 is fixed on telecontrol equipment 18, right side wall, for bionic finger 3 to be driven to move.
Light source 2 is fixed on the roof inside textile smell generating means 1, and light source 2 includes first light source 21 and second
Light source 22 is respectively arranged on 1 roof both ends of textile smell generating means.Light source 2 for xenon long-arc lamp light source, xenon short-act lamp light source,
Fluorescent light source, halogen light source or ultraviolet light source, for simulating the aging action of solarization and lights illumination, when passing through long
Between irradiation and the control of irradiation level, can also accelerate the ageing process of fabric sample 110, during simulating long-time CONTACT WITH FRICTION
The smell style of textile.
Bionic finger 3 includes heat supply bionic finger 31 and air-sensitive bionic finger 32, heat supply bionic finger 31, air-sensitive bionic hand
Refer to 32 and connect the first telecontrol equipment 18, the second telecontrol equipment 19 respectively.Air-sensitive bionic finger 32 is located on heat supply bionic finger 31
Side.The irregular coarse lines in the surface of heat supply bionic finger 31 and air-sensitive bionic finger 32, the phase of concave-convex coarse lines
To height be 50-5000 microns, relative spacing is 10-1000 microns, concave-convex coarse lines according to finger fingerprint lines into
Row design, makees fabric sample 110 by the driving of the first telecontrol equipment 18, the second telecontrol equipment 19 contact of reciprocating friction
Effect.Wherein, air-sensitive bionic finger 32 connects resistance meter 6, monitors produced gas in textile smell generating means 1 in real time
The concentration variation of body sample.
Inert gas carrier device 4 is by the first conduit 16 and carrier gas pipe 14, by high-purity helium injection textile smell hair
In generating apparatus 1, by the gas sample head space of generation to top, import electronic nose 5 through 15 and second conduit 17 of sample feeding pipe and examined
It surveys.Signal-data processing unit 7 connects resistance meter 6 and electronic nose 5, the analysis through signal-data processing unit 7 are spun
The smell style of fabric sample 110.
As shown in figure 3, the first telecontrol equipment 18 is connected and composed by the first stepper motor 181 and first connecting rod 182, first connects
182 lower end of bar connection heat supply bionic finger 31, the first stepper motor 181 driving first connecting rod 182 drive heat supply bionic finger 31,
Fricting movement is done in 110 upper surface of fabric sample.
Heat supply bionic finger 31 is made of the first silica gel finger 311 and silica gel heating device 312, and silica gel heating device 312 is sleeved on
On first silica gel finger 311.First silica gel finger 311 is humanoid finger, and a diameter of 15-20mm, a length of 24-30mm are a height of
14-18mm.Flexible and with good heat transfer the heater for flake of silica gel heating device 312, supplies the first silica gel finger 311
Heat forms heat supply bionic finger 31 to 20 DEG C -250 DEG C.There is provided in heat supply finger 31 and 110 friction process of fabric sample with
Temperature during human body CONTACT WITH FRICTION is provided in particular in higher temperature for analyzing fabric sample 110 by for a long time
The smell style of CONTACT WITH FRICTION effect.
As shown in figure 4, the second telecontrol equipment 19 is connected and composed by the second stepper motor 191 and second connecting rod 192, second connects
192 lower end of bar connection air-sensitive bionic finger 32, the second stepper motor 191 driving second connecting rod 192 drive air-sensitive bionic finger 32,
Fricting movement is done in 110 upper surface of fabric sample.
Air-sensitive bionic finger 32 is made of the second silica gel finger 321 and film gas sensor 322, film gas sensor
322 are set on the second silica gel finger 321.Second silica gel finger 321 be humanoid finger, a diameter of 15-20mm, a length of 24-
30mm, a height of 14-18mm.Film gas sensor 322 is film-type microsensor, has detectivity height, response soon
The characteristics of, corresponding resistance value is shown according to the variation of gas concentration.
As shown in figure 5, heat supply bionic finger 31 is located at the lower section of air-sensitive bionic finger 32, fabric sample 110, which is located at, to be supplied
Between hot bionic finger 31 and air-sensitive bionic finger 32, heat supply bionic finger 31 and air-sensitive bionic finger 32 are in fabric sample
Friction and vertically reciprocating compression back and forth horizontally are done on 110 surfaces, realizes the process that human body is contacted with textile.
The application method of above-mentioned textile smell style measuring device, includes the following steps：
The first step：Fabric sample 110 is positioned over the heat supply bionic finger 31 of bionic finger 3 and air-sensitive bionic finger 32
Between, start textile smell generating means 1, open roof light source 2, silica gel heating device 312 is powered, passes through heat supply bionic hand
Refer to 31 pairs of fabric samples 110 to carry out being heated to set point of temperature；
Second step：It treats in babinet 11 that temperature is stablized, starts the first stepper motor 181 and the driving of the second stepper motor 191 the
One connecting rod 182 and second connecting rod 182 drive heat supply bionic finger 31 and air-sensitive bionic finger 32 to fabric sample 110 respectively
Make the movement of relative friction；
Third walks：Inert gas carrier device 4 is opened, high-purity helium is made to pass through the first conduit 16 and the injection spinning of carrier gas pipe 14
Fabric smell generating means 1；
4th step：Electronic nose 5 and resistance meter 6 are opened, wherein resistance meter 6 connects air-sensitive bionic finger 32, real
When monitoring textile smell generating means 1 in gas sample concentration change；Electronic nose 5 is connected by the second conduit 17 with sample feeding pipe 15
It connects, analyzes the component and content of gas sample, obtain textile smell style.
Textile smell style measuring device of the present apparatus based on dynamic air-distributing and heating, can complete to different textiles
The measurement evaluation of smell style.To be clearer and more comprehensible the present invention, hereby with preferred embodiment, and coordinate attached drawing elaborate as
Under.A kind of Preparation method and use of anisotropic elasticity auxetic fabric of the present invention, and in particular to following 9 implementation
Example.Raw material and equipment in embodiment 1-9 are state key research and development plan (2016YFC0802802) Funded Projects.Nine realities
Applying example, specifically design is as follows：Embodiment 1 is evaluated for the measurement of mask sample smell style, and embodiment 2 is towel sample smell wind
The measurement evaluation of lattice, embodiment 3 are evaluated for the measurement of home textile sample smell style, and embodiment 4 is denim sample smell style
Measurement evaluation, embodiment 5 for scarf sample smell style measurement evaluate, embodiment 6 be infant-wear sample smell style
Measurement evaluation, embodiment 7 for Fragrance dress sample smell style measurement evaluate, embodiment 8 be automotive trim sample smell
The measurement evaluation of style, embodiment 9 are evaluated for the measurement of corium sofa sample smell style.
Embodiment 1
Between mask sample 110 is positioned over bionic finger 3, start textile smell generating means 1, open roof two
Silica gel heating device 312 is powered by ultraviolet light source 2, and mask sample 110 is carried out by heat supply bionic finger 31 to be heated to 50
DEG C, start the first stepper motor 181 and the second stepper motor 191 driving first connecting rod 182 and second connecting rod 182, drive respectively
Heat supply bionic finger 31 and air-sensitive bionic finger 32 make mask sample 110 movement of relative friction, open inert gas carrier
Device 4 makes high-purity helium pass through the first conduit 16 and the injection textile smell of carrier gas pipe 14 generating means 1, opens 5 He of electronic nose
Resistance meter 6, wherein resistance meter 6 connection air-sensitive bionic finger 32, monitors gas in textile smell generating means 1 in real time
Body concentration of specimens changes, and electronic nose 5 is connect with the second conduit 17 and sample feeding pipe 15, analyzes the component and content of gas sample, institute
It is as shown in table 1 to obtain textile sense of taste style grade.
1 each textile sense of taste style of table
| Sample | Light source | Temperature/DEG C | Sense of taste grade |
| Mask | Ultraviolet light source | 50 | Level-one |
| Towel | Ultraviolet light source | 80 | Two level |
| Home textile | Fluorescent light source | 55 | Level-one |
| Denim | Xenon long-arc lamp light source | 150 | Level Four |
| Scarf | Ultraviolet light source | 90 | Level Four |
| Infant-wear | Ultraviolet light source | 80 | Two level |
| Fragrance dress | Ultraviolet light source | 60 | Three-level |
| Automotive trim | Xenon long-arc lamp light source | 250 | Pyatyi |
| Corium sofa | Xenon long-arc lamp light source | 200 | Level Four |
Note：Level-one：Odorlessness, two level：Mild flavor, three-level：Apparent fragrance, level Four：Slight peculiar smell, Pyatyi：It can not hold
Bear peculiar smell.
Embodiment 2
Between towel sample 110 is positioned over bionic finger 3, start textile smell generating means 1, open roof two
Silica gel heating device 312 is powered by ultraviolet light source 2, and towel sample 110 is carried out by heat supply bionic finger 31 to be heated to 80
DEG C, start the first stepper motor 181 and the second stepper motor 191 driving first connecting rod 182 and second connecting rod 182, drive respectively
Heat supply bionic finger 31 and air-sensitive bionic finger 32 make towel sample 110 movement of relative friction, open inert gas carrier
Device 4 makes high-purity helium pass through the first conduit 16 and the injection textile smell of carrier gas pipe 14 generating means 1, opens 5 He of electronic nose
Resistance meter 6, wherein resistance meter 6 connection air-sensitive bionic finger 32, monitors gas in textile smell generating means 1 in real time
Body concentration of specimens changes, and electronic nose 5 is connect with the second conduit 17 and sample feeding pipe 15, analyzes the component and content of gas sample, institute
It is as shown in table 1 to obtain textile sense of taste style grade.
Embodiment 3
Between home textile sample 110 is positioned over bionic finger 3, start textile smell generating means 1, open roof two
Silica gel heating device 312 is powered by fluorescent light source 2, and home textile sample 110 is carried out by heat supply bionic finger 31 to be heated to 55
DEG C, start the first stepper motor 181 and the second stepper motor 191 driving first connecting rod 182 and second connecting rod 182, drive respectively
Heat supply bionic finger 31 and air-sensitive bionic finger 32 make home textile sample 110 movement of relative friction, open inert gas carrier
Device 4 makes high-purity helium pass through the first conduit 16 and the injection textile smell of carrier gas pipe 14 generating means 1, opens 5 He of electronic nose
Resistance meter 6, wherein resistance meter 6 connection air-sensitive bionic finger 32, monitors gas in textile smell generating means 1 in real time
Body concentration of specimens changes, and electronic nose 5 is connect with the second conduit 17 and sample feeding pipe 15, analyzes the component and content of gas sample, institute
It is as shown in table 1 to obtain textile sense of taste style grade.
Embodiment 4
Between denim sample 110 is positioned over bionic finger 3, start textile smell generating means 1, open roof two
A xenon long-arc lamp light source 2, silica gel heating device 312 is powered, and denim sample 110 is heated by heat supply bionic finger 31
To 150 DEG C, start the first stepper motor 181 and the second stepper motor 191 driving first connecting rod 182 and second connecting rod 182, respectively
Heat supply bionic finger 31 and air-sensitive bionic finger 32 is driven to make the movement of relative friction to denim sample 110, opens indifferent gas
Body carrier gas device 4 makes high-purity helium pass through the first conduit 16 and the injection textile smell of carrier gas pipe 14 generating means 1, opens electricity
Sub- nose 5 and resistance meter 6, wherein resistance meter 6 connection air-sensitive bionic finger 32 monitors textile smell and fills in real time
Gas sample concentration changes in putting 1, and electronic nose 5 connect with the second conduit 17 and sample feeding pipe 15, analyze gas sample component and
Content, gained textile sense of taste style grade are as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 5
Between scarf sample 110 is positioned over bionic finger 3, start textile smell generating means 1, open roof two
Silica gel heating device 312 is powered by ultraviolet light source 2, and scarf sample 110 is carried out by heat supply bionic finger 31 to be heated to 90
DEG C, start the first stepper motor 181 and the second stepper motor 191 driving first connecting rod 182 and second connecting rod 182, drive respectively
Heat supply bionic finger 31 and air-sensitive bionic finger 32 make scarf sample 110 movement of relative friction, open inert gas carrier
Device 4 makes high-purity helium pass through the first conduit 16 and the injection textile smell of carrier gas pipe 14 generating means 1, opens 5 He of electronic nose
Resistance meter 6, wherein resistance meter 6 connection air-sensitive bionic finger 32, monitors gas in textile smell generating means 1 in real time
Body concentration of specimens changes, and electronic nose 5 is connect with the second conduit 17 and sample feeding pipe 15, analyzes the component and content of gas sample, institute
It is as shown in table 1 to obtain textile sense of taste style grade.
Embodiment 6
Between infant-wear sample 110 is positioned over bionic finger 3, start textile smell generating means 1, open roof
Two ultraviolet light sources 2, silica gel heating device 312 is powered, and infant-wear sample 110 is added by heat supply bionic finger 31
Heat starts the first stepper motor 181 and the second stepper motor 191 driving first connecting rod 182 and second connecting rod 182 to 80 DEG C, point
Not Dai Dong heat supply bionic finger 31 and air-sensitive bionic finger 32 make the movement of relative friction to infant-wear sample 110, open lazy
Property gas carrier device 4, make that high-purity helium passes through the first conduit 16 and carrier gas pipe 14 injects textile smell generating means 1, beat
Electronic nose 5 and resistance meter 6 are opened, wherein resistance meter 6 connects air-sensitive bionic finger 32, monitors textile smell hair in real time
Gas sample concentration changes in generating apparatus 1, and electronic nose 5 is connect with the second conduit 17 and sample feeding pipe 15, analyzes the group of gas sample
Divide and content, gained textile sense of taste style grade are as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 7
Between Fragrance dress sample 110 is positioned over bionic finger 3, start textile smell generating means 1, open roof
Two ultraviolet light sources 2, silica gel heating device 312 is powered, and Fragrance dress sample 110 is added by heat supply bionic finger 31
Heat starts the first stepper motor 181 and the second stepper motor 191 driving first connecting rod 182 and second connecting rod 182 to 60 DEG C, point
Not Dai Dong heat supply bionic finger 31 and air-sensitive bionic finger 32 make the movement of relative friction to Fragrance dress sample 110, open lazy
Property gas carrier device 4, make that high-purity helium passes through the first conduit 16 and carrier gas pipe 14 injects textile smell generating means 1, beat
Electronic nose 5 and resistance meter 6 are opened, wherein resistance meter 6 connects air-sensitive bionic finger 32, monitors textile smell hair in real time
Gas sample concentration changes in generating apparatus 1, and electronic nose 5 is connect with the second conduit 17 and sample feeding pipe 15, analyzes the group of gas sample
Divide and content, gained textile sense of taste style grade are as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 8
Between automotive trim sample 110 is positioned over bionic finger 3, start textile smell generating means 1, open roof
Two xenon long-arc lamp light sources 2, silica gel heating device 312 is powered, and automotive trim sample 110 is carried out by heat supply bionic finger 31
250 DEG C are heated to, starts the first stepper motor 181 and the second stepper motor 191 driving first connecting rod 182 and second connecting rod 182,
Heat supply bionic finger 31 and air-sensitive bionic finger 32 is driven to make the movement of relative friction to automotive trim sample 110 respectively, is opened
Inert gas carrier device 4 makes high-purity helium pass through the first conduit 16 and the injection textile smell of carrier gas pipe 14 generating means 1,
Electronic nose 5 and resistance meter 6 are opened, wherein resistance meter 6 connects air-sensitive bionic finger 32, monitors textile smell in real time
Gas sample concentration changes in generating means 1, and electronic nose 5 is connect with the second conduit 17 and sample feeding pipe 15, analyzes gas sample
Component and content, gained textile sense of taste style grade are as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 9
Between corium sofa sample 110 is positioned over bionic finger 3, start textile smell generating means 1, open roof
Two xenon long-arc lamp light sources 2, silica gel heating device 312 is powered, and corium sofa sample 110 is carried out by heat supply bionic finger 31
200 DEG C are heated to, starts the first stepper motor 181 and the second stepper motor 191 driving first connecting rod 182 and second connecting rod 182,
Heat supply bionic finger 31 and air-sensitive bionic finger 32 is driven to make the movement of relative friction to corium sofa sample 110 respectively, is opened
Inert gas carrier device 4 makes high-purity helium pass through the first conduit 16 and the injection textile smell of carrier gas pipe 14 generating means 1,
Electronic nose 5 and resistance meter 6 are opened, wherein resistance meter 6 connects air-sensitive bionic finger 32, monitors textile smell in real time
Gas sample concentration changes in generating means 1, and electronic nose 5 is connect with the second conduit 17 and sample feeding pipe 15, analyzes gas sample
Component and content, gained textile sense of taste style grade are as shown in table 1.
Although it should be understood that herein may usage amount term " first ", " second " etc. each unit is described,
But these units should not be limited by these terms.The use of these items is only for by a unit and another unit
It distinguishes.For example, in the case of the range without departing substantially from exemplary embodiment, it is single that first unit can be referred to as second
Member, and similarly second unit can be referred to as first unit.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to the present invention in any form with substantial limitation,
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of the method for the present invention is not departed from, can also make
Several improvement and supplement, these are improved and supplement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.All those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when made using disclosed above technology contents it is a little more
Dynamic, modification and the equivalent variations developed, are the equivalent embodiment of the present invention；Meanwhile all substantial technologicals pair according to the present invention
The variation, modification and evolution of any equivalent variations that above-described embodiment is made still fall within the range of technical scheme of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of textile smell style measuring device, it is characterised in that：Including textile smell style generating means (1), spin
Fabric sample (110), for accelerate fabric sample (110) ageing time and reaction process light source (2), for textile
The bionic finger (3) that sample (110) was heated and made the contact action of reciprocating friction is set on the generation of textile smell style
Device (1) is internal；
For providing the inert gas carrier device (4) of inert gas carrier to textile smell style generating means (1) with spinning
Fabric smell style generating means (1) connects, for analyzing what is generated during bionic finger (3) rubs with fabric sample (110)
The component of gas and the electronic nose (5) of content are connect with textile smell style generating means (1), for monitoring bionic finger
(3) resistance meter (6) of gas concentration variation generated in rubbing with fabric sample (110) is connect with bionic finger (3),
Signal-data processing unit (7) connection electronic nose (5) and resistance meter (6).
2. a kind of textile smell style measuring device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The textile smell wind
Lattice generating means (1) includes babinet (11), and the fabric sample (110), light source (2), bionic finger (3) are set on babinet
(11) internal, case lid (13) sealing is set on babinet (11)；Carrier gas pipe (14), sample feeding pipe (15) are described lazy across case lid (13)
Property gas carrier device (4) carrier gas pipe (14) connected by the first conduit (16), the electronic nose (5) passes through the second conduit (17)
Connect sample feeding pipe (15)；The side wall of babinet (11) is equipped with the telecontrol equipment for the bionic finger (3) to be driven to move, described
Bionic finger (3) connects telecontrol equipment.
3. a kind of textile smell style measuring device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The light source (2) sets
In on the internal roof of textile smell generating means (1).
4. a kind of textile smell style measuring device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The light source (2) includes
First light source (21) and second light source (22), first light source (21) and second light source (22) are respectively arranged on textile smell and fill
Put (1) internal roof both ends.
5. a kind of textile smell style measuring device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The light source (2) is length
Arc xenon source, xenon short-act lamp light source, fluorescent light source, halogen light source or ultraviolet light source.
6. a kind of textile smell style measuring device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The bionic finger (3)
Including heat supply bionic finger (31) and air-sensitive bionic finger (32), air-sensitive bionic finger (32) is on heat supply bionic finger (31)
Side, the fabric sample (110) is between heat supply bionic finger (31) and air-sensitive bionic finger (32), air-sensitive bionic finger
(32) resistance meter (6) is connected；The telecontrol equipment includes the first telecontrol equipment (18) and the second telecontrol equipment (19),
Heat supply bionic finger (31), air-sensitive bionic finger (32) connect the first telecontrol equipment (18), the second telecontrol equipment (19) respectively, lead to
The first telecontrol equipment (18), the second telecontrol equipment (19) driving heat supply bionic finger (31), air-sensitive bionic finger (32) are crossed to spinning
Fabric sample (110) makees the effect of friction and vertically reciprocating compression back and forth horizontally, imitates the process that human body is contacted with textile.
7. a kind of textile smell style measuring device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The heat supply bionic finger
(31) and the surface of air-sensitive bionic finger (32) be equipped with artificial finger fingerprint lines concave-convex coarse lines, coarse lines
Relative altitude be 50-5000 microns, relative spacing is 10-1000 microns.
8. a kind of textile smell style measuring device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：First telecontrol equipment
(18) it is connected and composed by the first stepper motor (181) and first connecting rod (182), first connecting rod (182) connection heat supply bionic finger
(31)；
The heat supply bionic finger (31) is made of the first silica gel finger (311) and silica gel heating device (312), silica gel heating device
(312) it is sleeved on the first silica gel finger (311)；
Second telecontrol equipment (19) is connected and composed by the second stepper motor (191) and second connecting rod (192), second connecting rod
(192) connection air-sensitive bionic finger (32)；
The air-sensitive bionic finger (32) is made of the second silica gel finger (321) and film gas sensor (322), film gas-sensitive
Sensor (322) is on the second silica gel finger (321)；Film gas sensor (322) connects the resistance meter (6).
9. a kind of textile smell style measuring device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The first silica gel finger
(311) it is humanoid finger, a diameter of 15-20mm, a length of 24-30mm, a height of 14-18mm；
Flexible and with conductivity of heat heater, the silica gel heating device (312) are right for flake for the silica gel heating device (312)
First silica gel finger (311) provides heat to 20 DEG C -250 DEG C；
The second silica gel finger (321) be humanoid finger, a diameter of 15-20mm, a length of 24-30mm, a height of 14-18mm；
The film gas sensor (322) is the miniature biography of film-type that corresponding resistance value is shown according to the variation of gas concentration
Sensor.
10. a kind of textile smell style measuring method, it is characterised in that：It is spun using such as claim 1~9 any one of them
Fabric smell style measuring device, includes the following steps：
The first step：Between fabric sample (110) is positioned over bionic finger (3), start textile smell generating means (1),
Light source (2) is opened, fabric sample (110) is carried out being heated to set temperature by bionic finger (3)；
Second step：Treat that the interior temperature of textile smell generating means (1) is stablized, driving bionic finger (3) is to fabric sample (110)
Make the movement of relative friction；
Third walks：Inert gas carrier device (4) is opened, inert gas carrier is made to inject textile smell generating means (1)；
4th step：Electronic nose (5) and resistance meter (6) are opened, resistance meter (6) monitoring textile smell in real time fills
Gas sample concentration in (1) is put to change；It is acted on by the Dynamic headspace of inert gas carrier by textile smell generating means (1)
Middle gas sample imports electronic nose (5) and carries out qualitative and quantitative analysis；Signal-data processing unit (7) analyzes the component of gas sample
And content, realize the smell Style Evaluation to fabric sample (110).
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| CN201711452226.5A CN108181354B (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Textile smell sense style measuring device and method |
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| CN201711452226.5A CN108181354B (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Textile smell sense style measuring device and method |
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| CN108181354B (en) | 2020-05-26 |
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