CN108181126B - Column shaped deposit sample divides sampling device - Google Patents

Column shaped deposit sample divides sampling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108181126B
CN108181126B CN201711413968.7A CN201711413968A CN108181126B CN 108181126 B CN108181126 B CN 108181126B CN 201711413968 A CN201711413968 A CN 201711413968A CN 108181126 B CN108181126 B CN 108181126B
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sample
locator
soil sampler
swingle
thin
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CN108181126A (en
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刘杰
高伟
李萍
徐元芹
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First Institute of Oceanography MNR
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First Institute of Oceanography MNR
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/286Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

Column shaped deposit sample divides sampling device, including bracket, soil sampler and locator, its base upper surface is equipped with sample tube seat, sliding block is installed respectively in the vertical supports at pedestal both ends, across two sliding blocks, it is horizontally installed with swingle, handwheel is installed in swingle one end, and swingle is equipped with multiple soil sampler slots;In swingle two sides, there are two locator fixed link, the horizontal bracket above vertical supports is respectively equipped with the screw propulsion rod for promoting handwheel for installation;Soil sampler is made of plug, breast boards and the semicircular thin-walled of two panels;Locator is loaded on the inside of locator by two panels semicircle thin wall barrier, two fixed dististyles, two support slices, one thin axis support bar group at, soil sampler, and the assembly of several soil samplers and locator passes through in plug insertion soil sampler slot.Structure of the invention is reasonable, easy to operate, solves when manually carrying out discontinuously dividing sample to column shaped deposit sample existing depth selection error and a series of problems, such as to remaining sediment disturbance.

Description

Column shaped deposit sample divides sampling device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of column shaped deposit samples to divide sampling device, and it is heavy to be particularly suitable for field of marine ocean column Product object sample discontinuously divides sample, while sediment sample remaining in sample cell is positioned and being protected.
Background technique
When carrying out Oceanic Sedimentary Environments research, the demand according to practical study is needed, by the column shaped deposit sample of acquisition Product carry out discontinuously dividing sample according to certain sampling interval, take out the sediment sample of 1cm or 2cm every certain spacing, into Row grain size of sediment, mineral, organic carbon, surveys the follow-up tests such as year experiment at normal microelement.
The Chinese patent of notification number CN104236975B discloses that " a kind of simple marine sediment PALEOMAGNETIC STUDY divides sample to fill Set ", divide sample dedicated for environmental magnetism and the marine sediment samples of PALEOMAGNETIC STUDY;In notification number CN103630325B State's patent discloses a kind of " pushing-type quantifies layered sampler and its application method ", the Chinese patent of notification number CN105784448A It discloses a kind of " Sediment core divides sampling device ", what both devices were used to column shaped deposit divides sample.The above equipment is used When column shaped deposit sample divides sample it is whole, continuously divide sample.
According to present marine sediment research tendency, column shaped deposit sample is after fetching laboratory by pervious company It is continuous, whole that sample is divided to gradually become the difference according to factors such as research needs, measuring accuracy, sediment pile rates, every certain Spacing take out the sediment sample of 1 cm or 2cm from column shaped deposit sample and carry out dependence test, and other remaining columns Shape sediment sample should then be placed on the original place of column shaped deposit probe tube and guarantee original state as far as possible, not disturb.With convenient When oneself or other scientific research personnel carry out other follow-up studies to column shaped deposit sample, phase can be obtained according to their own needs The sediment sample answered.
Currently, device that is accurate, discontinuously dividing sample can be carried out to ocean column shaped deposit sample not yet, it is carried out Discontinuously divide sample to rely primarily on artificial progress, after obtaining column shaped deposit core sample, is divided into two to it and cuts open into two semicircles Shape columnar samples are then marked using deposit depth of the meter ruler to sample, and then are utilized and cut the tools such as native knife according to design The soil sample of interval acquiring 1 cm or 2cm thickness after soil sample is taken out, supplements the vacant locations after taking soil using the foam of respective thickness, Sediment sample remaining in sample cell is positioned and protected.
There are human errors when manually carrying out discontinuously dividing sample to column shaped deposit sample, including taking depth when soil and taking Sample thickness etc..In addition, inevitably generating destruction in sampling to the deposit of soil sample two sides, being unfavorable for residue The original state of deposit saves.Therefore, the development trend studied according to marine sediment, proposes that one kind can be to column shaped deposit sample Progress discontinuously divides the column shaped deposit of sample to divide sampling device, efficiently, accurately, do not disturb remaining sediment sample, while to residue Sediment sample is fixed and protects, and is a technical problem to be solved urgently.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of column shaped deposit samples to divide sampling device, with fill up currently without can efficiently, The accurate column shaped deposit sample that carries out discontinuously divides sample, while can be very good to protect deposit remaining in sample cell The blank of equipment.
A kind of column shaped deposit sample divides sampling device, it is characterised in that including bracket, soil sampler and locator, the bracket packet Include pedestal, the vertical supports above pedestal both ends, the horizontal bracket at the top of vertical supports;Wherein, base upper surface It is equipped with the sample tube seat that a section is arc along its length, one end of sample tube seat is equipped with sample cell block board, sample tube seat Two sides be equipped with several tablettings for fixed semicircle sample cell;It is separately installed in the vertical supports at both ends for fixing The sliding block of swingle, two sliding blocks can only vertically bracket it is up and down, and the height of two sliding blocks is always consistent;It passes through The center of two sliding blocks, is horizontally installed with swingle, and one end of swingle is equipped with rotation hand wheel, is located at two cunnings on swingle Part between block is equidistantly equipped with multiple soil sampler slots in the axial direction, and above-mentioned soil sampler is mounted on the soil sampler slot On;In addition, the position between the two sides of swingle, two sliding blocks is horizontally mounted, there are two the locator for being parallel to swingle is solid Fixed pole;Vertical installation one is with the screw propulsion rod for promoting handwheel respectively for horizontal bracket across both ends, for controlling sliding block Highly;The soil sampler is made of plug, breast boards and the identical semicircular thin-walled of two chip architectures, and the length of breast boards is thin The radius of wall, two panels thin-walled is arranged in parallel and two panels thin-walled top is connected with each other by breast boards, and breast boards is located at thin-walled upper limb Side, the plug is connected with breast boards;The locator is by two chip architectures identical semicircle thin wall barrier, symmetrical two A fixed dististyle and two support slices, one thin axis support bar group be arranged in parallel at, two panels thin wall barrier and two panels thin-walled every Plate upper limb both ends pass through fixed dististyle respectively and support slice is fixed to each other, the protruding thin wall barrier of fixed dististyle and with support Thin slice is vertical, and two panels thin wall barrier bottom is connected with each other by thin axis support rod;Device is in use, soil sampler is loaded on locator Inside, and be located among thin wall barrier, fixed dististyle, thin axis support rod and support slice;After the two combination, several are taken into soil The assembly of device and locator is inserted into soil sampler slot by plug, while utilizing locator fixed link fixed locator, complete The installation of forming apparatus.
The column shaped deposit sample divides sampling device, it is characterised in that first soil sampler slot is initial on swingle Position is located in the plane where sample cell block board.
The column shaped deposit sample divides sampling device, it is characterised in that sample cell block board can be along the axial direction of sample tube seat On forward 1cm range carry out interval 1mm fine tuning, or backward 1cm range carry out interval 1mm fine tuning.
The column shaped deposit sample divides sampling device, it is characterised in that on the swingle width of soil sampler slot and Spacing between two adjacent soil sampler slots is 1cm.
The column shaped deposit sample divides sampling device, it is characterised in that the thickness of the locator, i.e. two panels thin-walled every The spacing of plate has two kinds of specifications of 1cm and 2cm;Corresponding soil sampler is also classified into two kinds of specifications of 1cm and 2cm, i.e., two gears by thickness Spacing between native plate has 1cm and two kinds of 2cm;The soil sampler of thickness 1cm specification is divided into two types again, and one is plug widths 1cm, and it is located at the extended line direction of breast boards inner opposite end, another kind is plug width 1cm, and is located at one on the inside of breast boards End and breast boards position arranged side by side;The soil sampler of thickness 2cm specification is also classified into two types, and one is plug width 1cm, and Positioned at the position of 1cm on the left of 2cm breast boards inner end, another kind is plug width 1cm, and is located at 1cm on the right side of 2cm breast boards inner end Position.
The column shaped deposit sample divides sampling device, it is characterised in that and the locator fixed link includes upper and lower two panels, The fixation for being clamped in realization locator between locator fixed link or more two panels by the way that dististyle will be fixed.
Obviously, structure of the invention is reasonable, easy to operate, can be very good to solve manually to carry out not column shaped deposit sample Existing depth selection error and a series of problems, such as to remaining sediment disturbance when continuously dividing sample, can efficiently, it is accurate right Column shaped deposit sample carries out discontinuously dividing sample without disturbing remaining sediment sample, while to the remaining deposit in sample cell Sample is fixed and protects.The device is an important supplement for dividing current column shaped deposit sample equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is partial structural diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is top view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is front view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the front view of part of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of equipment supporter 1.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of soil sampler 12, and Fig. 7 A is perspective view 1, and Fig. 7 B is perspective view 2.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of locator 13, and Fig. 8 A is perspective view 1, and Fig. 8 B is perspective view 2.
Fig. 9 is four kinds of feature structure schematic diagrames of soil sampler 12, and wherein Fig. 9 A is that thickness 2cm, plug right side take soil Device, Fig. 9 B are thickness 2cm, plug in the soil sampler in left side, and Fig. 9 C is that thickness 1cm, plug take breast boards inner end extended line Earthenware, Fig. 9 D are thickness 1cm, plug and breast boards soil sampler arranged side by side.
Wherein, 1, equipment supporter, 2, sample tube seat, 3, sample cell block board, 4, sample cell tabletting, 5, swingle bracket, 6, screw propulsion rod, 7, pushing ram handwheel, 8, swingle handwheel, 9, swingle, 10, locator fixed link, 11, soil sampler insert Slot, 12, soil sampler, 13, locator, 101, pedestal, 102, vertical supports, 103, horizontal bracket, 121, plug, 122, earth-retaining Plate, 123, thin-walled, 131, thin wall barrier, 132, fixed dististyle, 133, thin axis support rod, 134, support slice.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1,3,4,6, a kind of column shaped deposit divides sampling device, it is characterised in that and the device includes equipment supporter 1, The equipment supporter consists of three parts, and is pedestal 101, four vertical supports 102 on 101 jiaos of pedestal respectively, positioned at upper The horizontal bracket 103 in portion;Wherein, the sample tube seat 2 of an arc, sample are equipped among the upper surface of the long axis direction of pedestal 101 One end of tube seat 2 is equipped with sample cell block board 3, and the two sides of sample tube seat 2 are equipped with several for fixed semicircle sample cell Sample cell tabletting 4 divides the column shaped deposit sample length of sample as needed, can choose the screw hole of suitable position, passes through installation The fixation to sediment sample pipe is realized in sample cell tabletting 4;
As shown in Fig. 1,2,4,5, there are two swingle bracket 5, two swingle brackets for installation in the vertical supports 102 5 can only the vertical activity between pedestal 101 and horizontal bracket 103, and the height of two swingle brackets 5 is always consistent, Across the center of two horizontal brackets 103, a screw propulsion rod 6 and pushing ram handwheel 7 are vertically installed respectively, for controlling The height of swingle bracket 5;
As shown in Fig. 1,2,5, across the center of two swingle brackets 5, it is horizontally installed with swingle 9, the one of swingle 9 End is equipped with swingle handwheel 8, be located on swingle 9 part between two swingle brackets 5 in the axial direction on every 1cm Soil sampler slot 11 equipped with a wide 1cm;
As shown in Fig. 1,2,4, it is horizontally mounted between the two sides of swingle 9, two swingle brackets 5 there are two being parallel to The locator fixed link 10 of swingle 9;
As shown in Figure 7,8, which further includes soil sampler 12 and locator 13, and soil sampler 12 consists of three parts, respectively It is plug 121, breast boards 122 and thin-walled 123, locator 13 includes three parts, is thin wall barrier 131, fixed dististyle 132 respectively With thin axis support rod 133;
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, when the device is in use, soil sampler 12 is loaded on the inside of locator 13, and is located at thin-walled Among partition 131, fixed dististyle 132 and thin axis support rod 133, after the two forms assembly, suitable sampling interval is chosen, it will Plug 121 is inserted into soil sampler slot 11, fixed dististyle 132 is fixed in locator fixed link 10, completes whole equipment Installation.
As shown in Fig. 7,8,9, the thickness of the locator 13, the i.e. spacing of two panels thin wall barrier 131 has 1cm and 2cm two Kind specification;Corresponding soil sampler (12) is also classified into two kinds of specifications of 1cm and 2cm by thickness, i.e. spacing between two breast boards 122 There are 1cm and two kinds of 2cm;The soil sampler 12 of thickness 1cm specification is divided into two types again, and one is plug width 1cm, and is located at gear The extended line direction of native 122 inner opposite end of plate, another kind are plug width 1cm, and are located at 122 inner opposite end of breast boards and gear Native plate 122 position arranged side by side;The soil sampler 12 of thickness 2cm specification is also classified into two types, one is plug width 1cm, and position The position of 1cm on the left of 122 inner end of 2cm breast boards, another kind is plug width 1cm, and it is right to be located at 122 inner end of 2cm breast boards The position of side 1cm.
A kind of column shaped deposit sample according to the present invention divides the course of work of sampling device as follows:
1., according to rock core deposit radius, deposit sampling interval and sample position, choose suitable soil sampler 12 and fixed Position device 13, by 13 sets of locator on soil sampler 12;
2., using screw propulsion rod 6 and pushing ram handwheel 7 swingle bracket 5 is adjusted to suitable height, according to test The assembly of multiple soil samplers 12 and locator 13 is successively inserted into soil sampler slot by plug 121 by the sampling interval of design In 11, while fixed dististyle 132 is clamped using locator fixed link 10, locator 13 is fixed;
3., the homogeneous tube sediment core sample of acquisition is divided into two in the axial direction using core cutter and splits into two A semicolumn;
4., the sample tube seat 2 that is placed into the one of semi-cylindrical sediment sample splitted on present apparatus pedestal 101 In, and by the top to sample cell block board 3 of the top of semicolumn, sample cell is fixed at least four sample cell tabletting 4;
5., according to first sample position depth being pre-designed, the axial position of swingle is finely adjusted, such as such as First sample position of fruit design is 0cm, then the axial position of swingle is not required to adjustment and maintains 0mm, if design First sample position be 1.5cm, then the axial position of swingle then needs to adjust 5mm, and so on;
6., by swingle handwheel 8 guarantee that the assembly of soil sampler 12 and locator 13 is straight down and fixed, pass through rotation Turn two swingle brackets 5 in 7 pushing meanss of pushing ram handwheel and synchronize to move downward, until soil sampler 12 and locator 13 Assembly is pressed into semicanal sediment sample;
7., cancel the stationary state of swingle handwheel 8, and swingle handwheel 8 is made to rotate 180 ° and fixed;Unclamp locator Fixed link 10 makes it not reclamp fixing end piece 132;
8., synchronized by two swingle brackets 5 in rotation 7 driving device of pushing ram handwheel move up to it is suitable Highly, soil sampler 12 is successively removed, subsequent processing is carried out to sample to facilitate, and locator 13 has then all stayed in sample cell In;
9., remove whole sample cell tablettings 4, sample cell is removed, using preservative film, adhesive tape etc. to sample cell and sample cell Interior deposit and locator is sealed up for safekeeping;
, divide after the completion of sample, device is cleared up and is maintained.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of column shaped deposit sample divides sampling device, it is characterised in that including bracket (1), soil sampler (12) and locator (13), which includes pedestal (101), the vertical supports (102) being located above pedestal (101) both ends, is located at vertical supports (102) horizontal bracket (103) at the top of;Wherein, pedestal (101) upper surface is equipped with the sample that a section is arc along its length One end of tube seat (2), sample tube seat (2) is equipped with sample cell block board (3), and the two sides of sample tube seat (2) are used for equipped with several The tabletting (4) of fixed semicircle sample cell;It is separately installed in the vertical supports (102) at pedestal (101) both ends for fixed rotation The sliding block (5) of bull stick (9), two sliding blocks (5) can only vertically bracket (102) it is up and down, and the height of two sliding blocks (5) begins It is consistent eventually;There is the swingle (9) being horizontally mounted to pass through the center of two sliding blocks (5), one end of swingle (9) is equipped with rotation It changes hands wheel (8), the part being located between two sliding blocks (5) on swingle (9) is equidistantly equipped with multiple soil samplers in the axial direction Slot (11), above-mentioned soil sampler (12) are mounted on the soil sampler slot (11);In addition, two sides, two cunnings in swingle (9) Position between block (5) is horizontally mounted that there are two be parallel to the locator fixed link (10) of swingle (9);Level across both ends Vertical installation one is with the screw propulsion rod (6) for promoting handwheel (7) respectively for bracket (103), for controlling the height of sliding block (5); The soil sampler (12) is made of plug (121), breast boards (122) and the identical semicircular thin-walled (123) of two chip architectures, gear The length of native plate (122) is the radius of thin-walled (123), and two panels thin-walled (123) is arranged in parallel and two panels thin-walled (123) top passes through Breast boards (122) is connected with each other, and breast boards (122) is located at the side of thin-walled (123) upper limb, the plug (121) and breast boards (122) it is connected;The locator (13) is by the identical semicircle thin wall barrier (131) of two chip architectures, symmetrical two fixing ends Piece (132) and two support slices (134), one thin axis support rod (133) composition, two panels thin wall barrier (131) are arranged in parallel And two panels thin wall barrier (131) upper limb both ends pass through fixed dististyle (132) respectively and support slice (134) is fixed to each other, it is fixed Dististyle (132) protruding thin wall barrier (131) and vertical with support slice (134), two panels thin wall barrier (131) bottom passes through Thin axis support rod (133) is connected with each other;Device is in use, soil sampler (12) is loaded on the inside of locator (13), and is located at thin-walled Partition (131), fixed dististyle (132), thin axis support rod (133) and support slice (134) are intermediate;It, will be several after the two combination The assembly of a soil sampler (12) and locator (13) is inserted into soil sampler slot (11) by plug (121), while being utilized and being determined Position device fixed link (10) fixed locator (13), completes the installation of equipment.
2. column shaped deposit sample as described in claim 1 divides sampling device, it is characterised in that swingle (9) upper first takes soil The initial position of device slot (11) is located in the plane where sample cell block board (3).
3. column shaped deposit sample as described in claim 1 divides sampling device, it is characterised in that sample cell block board (3) can be along sample 1cm range carries out the fine tuning of interval 1mm forward in the axial direction of quality control slot (2), or 1cm range carries out the micro- of interval 1mm backward It adjusts.
4. column shaped deposit sample as described in claim 1 divides sampling device, it is characterised in that soil sampler on the swingle (9) Spacing between the width of slot (11) and two adjacent soil sampler slots (11) is 1cm.
5. column shaped deposit sample as claimed in claim 4 divides sampling device, it is characterised in that the thickness of the locator (13), That is the spacing of two panels thin wall barrier (131) has two kinds of specifications of 1cm and 2cm;Corresponding soil sampler (12) by thickness be also classified into 1cm and Two kinds of specifications of 2cm, i.e. spacing between two breast boards (122) have 1cm and two kinds of 2cm;The soil sampler (12) of thickness 1cm specification It is divided into two types again, one is plug width 1cm, and are located at the extended line direction of breast boards (122) inner opposite end, another It is plug width 1cm, and is located at breast boards (122) inner opposite end and breast boards (122) position arranged side by side;Thickness 2cm specification Soil sampler (12) is also classified into two types, and one is plug width 1cm, and is located at 1cm on the left of 2cm breast boards (122) inner end Position, another kind are plug width 1cm, and are located at the position of 1cm on the right side of 2cm breast boards (122) inner end.
6. column shaped deposit sample as described in claim 1 divides sampling device, it is characterised in that the locator fixed link (10) Including upper and lower two panels, locator fixed link (10) is clamped in by the way that dististyle (132) will be fixed and realizes locator between two panels up and down (13) fixation.
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CN206020137U (en) * 2016-08-20 2017-03-15 青岛海洋地质研究所 The shallow rock drilling heart point sampling device of Marine Geology
CN106769280A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-05-31 程燕君 A kind of simple marine sediment PALEOMAGNETIC STUDY point sampling device

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