CN108180772A - A kind of heat exchanging body - Google Patents

A kind of heat exchanging body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108180772A
CN108180772A CN201711492158.5A CN201711492158A CN108180772A CN 108180772 A CN108180772 A CN 108180772A CN 201711492158 A CN201711492158 A CN 201711492158A CN 108180772 A CN108180772 A CN 108180772A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
water flow
heat exchanging
passage
flow passage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711492158.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张武
麦伟添
易洪斌
潘叶江
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vatti Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Vatti Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vatti Co Ltd filed Critical Vatti Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711492158.5A priority Critical patent/CN108180772A/en
Publication of CN108180772A publication Critical patent/CN108180772A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F28D7/163Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing
    • F28D7/1669Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having an annular shape; the conduits being assembled around a central distribution tube
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/42Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being both outside and inside the tubular element
    • F28F1/422Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being both outside and inside the tubular element with outside means integral with the tubular element and inside means integral with the tubular element

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is related to gas heater technical field more particularly to the heat exchanging body used in condenser.A kind of heat exchanging body and heat exchanging body component, 12 water flow passages and 4 exhaust gases passes are equipped in heat exchanging body, it is disposed in 4 exhaust gases passes in criss-cross four water flow passages, 8 water flow passages are equipped between 4 exhaust gases passes and heat exchanging body outer wall, are equipped with water passage between adjacent water flow passage so that flow can flow in these water stream channels, flue gas flows in 4 exhaust gases passes, flow flows back and forth in 12 water flow passages, and water and flue gas can carry out sufficient heat exchange, improve heat exchange efficiency.

Description

A kind of heat exchanging body
Technical field
The present invention relates to the heat exchanging bodies used in gas heater technical field more particularly to condenser.
Background technology
The heat exchange efficiency of condenser is one improved target of those skilled in the art, and existing condensing heat-exchange body is because of heat-exchange time It is short and there are heat exchange efficiency it is low the problem of.In addition, existing conventional condensing heat exchanger, although the material of its heat exchanging body base material is not One, but no matter which kind of base material, multiselect welding procedure is isolated by exhaust gases passes and water stream channel, and is welded and be susceptible to two Latent defect:One is welding quality ensures problem, because heat exchanging body needs resistance to higher hydraulic pressure, experiment pressure voltage reaches 2MPa, this It is very high to weld seam quality requirement, virtually improve manufacture cost;The second is welding weld seam cannot be avoided to adulterate completely, also without Method ensures welding heat affected zone stress elimination and performance reaches substrate performance, causes heat exchanging body in the region of water quality inferiority easily because of acid After property condensed water or ordinarily resident's aqueous corrosion, welding position occurs rupturing or drainage.
Invention content
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is exactly to be intended to increase aqueous vapor heat exchange area by providing a kind of heat exchanging body, is improved Heat exchange efficiency.
A kind of heat exchanging body including main body, on the body equipped with outer heat exchanger fin, is equipped at least two in the main body Water flow passage is equipped at least two exhaust gases passes in the main body.Multiple exhaust gases passes and water flow passage are equipped in main body, it can The heat exchange area of water and flue gas is improved, and then improves heat exchange efficiency.For example set in the main body there are four exhaust gases passes, this Four independent exhaust gases passes rely solely on the heat exchange of external heat-exchanging piece relative to existing heat exchanging body, absorb the face of flue gas heat Product increased.
Further, the exhaust gases passes are internally provided with interior heat exchanger fin, can further expand the heat exchange area of water and flue gas.
Further, it is set between four exhaust gases passes there are four linear water flow passage, four water flow passages are in Cross.How to arrange that water flow passage could be so that the area maximum of water and flue gas heat exchange be this field between four exhaust gases passes Technical staff's problem needed to be considered in the technical program, arranges water flow passage cruciferous between four exhaust gases passes, It can not only ensure water and flue gas by enough heat exchange areas, moreover it is possible to so that heat exchanging body is compact-sized.
Further, at least four arc water flow passages are formed between exhaust gases passes and body outer wall at described four, this Sample can utilize the heat exchanger fin of main body to absorb the heat feedwater heating of flue gas, and arc water flow passage is designed according to the shape of main body, Due between four exhaust gases passes there are four linear water flow passage, in order to be connected with this four linear water flowings, just in cigarette At least four arc water flow passages are formed between gas channel and body outer wall, can so ensure the middle water flow passage of heat exchanging body is all Connection, flow can be made smoothly to flow out heat exchanging body.
Be provided between the water flow passage water passage either water hole by the water passage or water hole, Flow flows between the water flow passage.Next flow is flowed to from a water flow passage by water passage or water hole flow Road, the water passage or water hole can be open-minded on the spacing board of water flow passage.But in partition board trepanning or channel, add Work difficulty is big so that heat exchanging body is difficult to be integrally formed, for this purpose, being equipped with partition board, the partition board between the adjacent water flow passage Shorter than described water flow passage forms water passage between the partition board and the water flow passage in the gap of heat exchange body axis direction. In this way when flow flows to the end of water flow passage, it is possible to cross the partition board into next water flow passage, in this way without every Hole machined is carried out on plate, simplifies the processing technology of heat exchanging body, can thus so that heat exchanging body is integrally formed
The water passage includes top water passage and bottom water passage, and water is crossed in the top water passage and bottom Channel is arranged alternately between the water flow passage.Top water passage is exactly that flow is crossed at the top of heat exchanging body under partition board entrance One water flow passage, bottom water passage are exactly that flow crosses partition board in the bottom of heat exchange figure into next water flow passage.Such energy Enough so that flow can flow back and forth in heat exchanging body, flow flows back and forth in heat exchanging body, constantly carries out hot friendship with flue gas It changes, extends heat-exchange time, improve heat exchange efficiency.
Further, positioning device is equipped at least one end face of the heat exchanging body.Positioning device is used for and water seal cover Coordinate, the positioning device on heat exchanging body can be locating slot or locating piece.
Compared with prior art, it is of the invention to include at least following advantageous effect:
(1) there are multiple water flow passages and exhaust gases passes in the heat exchanging body in the present invention, increase water and flue gas heat exchange area, carry High heat exchange efficiency.
(2) present invention improves heat exchange area using most compact runner arrangement, and under the requirement of the identical thermal efficiency, this is changed Length needed for hot body is small.
(3) water flow passage of the invention and exhaust gases passes concentrated setting reduce other accessories in the main body of heat exchanging body Processing request.
(4) heat exchanging body in the present invention can intercept different length according to thermal efficiency requirements, general without changing other structures Property is high.
(5) extrusion process can be used in the heat exchanging body in the present invention, and welding stress is avoided to concentrate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of heat exchanging body of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure diagram at another visual angle of heat exchanging body of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure diagram at another visual angle of heat exchanging body of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structure diagram at another visual angle of heat exchanging body of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of front view of heat exchanging body of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of rearview of heat exchanging body of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is decomposition diagram when a kind of heat exchanging body of the present invention is installed;
It is marked in figure:
The reference numeral of the present invention:100- heat exchanging bodies, 1- water inlet water flow passages, the second water flow passages of 2-, 3- third water flow passages, 4- 4th water flow passage, the 5th water flow passages of 5-, the 6th water flow passages of 6-, the 7th water flow passages of 7-, the 8th water flow passages of 8-, the 9th water flow passages of 9-, The tenth water flow passages of 10-, the 11st water flow passages of 11-, 12- water outlet water flow passages, the first exhaust gases passes of 13-, the second exhaust gases passes of 14-, 15- third exhaust gases passes, the 4th exhaust gases passes of 16-, the outer heat exchanger fins of 17-, 18- heat exchanging body connecting holes, the first partition board of 19-, 20- Second of partition board, heat exchanger fin in 21-, 22- locating slots, 200- lower seal pads, water seal cover under 300-, the upper gaskets of 400-, 500- Upper gas sealing lid.
Specific embodiment
Referring first to Fig. 1-6, a kind of heat exchanging body 100 includes cylinder-shaped body, outer heat exchanger fin 17 is equipped in main body, in master Heat exchanging body connecting hole 18 is additionally provided on body, for connecting lower water seal cover 300 and upper gas sealing lid 500.4 are equipped in heat exchanging body 100 A exhaust gases passes, are the first exhaust gases passes 13, the second exhaust gases passes 14,15 and the 4th exhaust gases passes 16 of third exhaust gases passes respectively, The water flow passage there are four linear is set between this 4 exhaust gases passes, is the 6th water flow passage 6, the 7th water flow passage the 7, the 8th respectively 8 and the 9th water flow passage 9 of water flow passage, in cross, the water in this way by this 4 water flow passages can be fully for the distribution of this 4 water flow passages Heat exchange is carried out with the flue gas in 4 exhaust gases passes.8 arcs are equipped between 4 exhaust gases passes and the outer wall of heat exchanging body 100 Water flow passage is into water water flow passage 1, the second water flow passage 2, third water flow passage 3, the 4th water flow passage 4, the 5th water flow passage the 5, the tenth respectively Water flow passage 10, the 11st water flow passage 11 and water outlet water flow passage 12, flow flow through these water flow passages be can be fully outer with main body The interior heat exchanger fin 21 of heat exchanger fin 17 and partial fume channel carries out heat exchange.First in the present embodiment the bottom of heat exchanging body 100 and Top side is indicated to referring to the arrow of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.In flow flows back and forth up and down in this 12 water flow passages, in order to make It circulates between water flow passage, water passage is equipped between water flow passage, the gap in the present embodiment between partition board and water flow passage is formed Water passage, in the present embodiment there are two types of partition boards, the first partition board 19 flushes at the top of heat exchanging body 1 with water flow passage, is exchanging heat The bottom of body 1 is then shorter than the length (1 axis direction of heat exchanging body) of water flow passage, and bottom mistake is thus formd between adjacent water channel Aquaporin, flow can cross the first partition board 19 and enter adjacent water flow passage, that is, enter by bottom water passage Adjacent water flow passage.Second of partition board 20 is then flushed in the bottom of heat exchanging body 1 with water flow passage, is then shorter than at the top of heat exchanging body 1 The length (1 axis direction of heat exchanging body) of water flow passage thus forms top water passage between adjacent water channel, and flow can Enter adjacent water flow passage, that is, adjacent water flow passage is entered by top water passage to cross second of partition board 20. Top water passage and bottom water passage are arranged alternately in the present embodiment, and such flow can be in heat exchanging body 1 Reflux is dynamic.
Referring to Fig. 7, heat exchanging body 100 includes heat exchanging body 100 when mounted, and in bottom, peace holds water seal cover 300 and pushing up The upper gas sealing lid 500 of portion's installation, gasket is respectively equipped between heat exchanging body 100 and lower water seal cover 300 and upper gas sealing lid 500 200 and 400, gasket 200 is identical with 400 shape, and the shape of gasket 200 and 400 needs the end surface shape with heat exchanging body Matching.Locating slot 22 is additionally provided on heat exchanging body 100, for coordinating with the positioning region in lower water seal cover 300.Flow is from lower water seal cover 300 inlet opening, into after water inlet flow channel 1, due to being provided with top water passage, top between water inlet flow channel 1 and water flow passage 2 Water passage is used for the current deflecting to entering water inlet flow channel 1, makes it into water flow passage 2;It is set between water flow passage 2 and water flow passage 3 Bottom water passage is equipped with, bottom water passage is used for the current deflecting to entering water flow passage 2, makes it into adjacent water flow passage 3;Top water passage is provided between water flow passage 3 and water flow passage 4, top water passage is used for the flow to entering water flow passage 3 It is oriented to, makes it into adjacent water flow passage 4;Bottom water passage is provided between water flow passage 4 and water flow passage 5, bottom is crossed water and led to Road is used for the current deflecting to entering water flow passage 4, makes it into adjacent water flow passage 5;It is set between water flow passage 5 and the runner 6 Top water passage is equipped with, top water passage is used for the current deflecting to entering water flow passage 5, makes it into adjacent water flow passage 6;Bottom water passage is provided between water flow passage 6 and the runner 7, bottom water passage is used for the water to entering water flow passage 6 Conductance is to making it into adjacent water flow passage 7;Top water passage, top mistake are provided between water flow passage 7 and the runner 8 Aquaporin is used for the current deflecting to entering water flow passage 7, makes it into adjacent water flow passage 8;Water flow passage 8 and the runner 9 it Between be provided with bottom water passage, bottom water passage is used for the current deflecting to entering water flow passage 8, makes it into adjacent water Runner 9;Top water passage is provided between water flow passage 9 and the runner 10, top water passage is used for entering water flow passage 9 Current deflecting, make it into adjacent water flow passage 10;Bottom water passage is provided between water flow passage 10 and the runner 11, Bottom water passage is used for the current deflecting to entering water flow passage 10, makes it into adjacent water flow passage 11;Water flow passage 11 is with going out Top water passage is provided between water water flow passage 12, top water passage is used for the current deflecting into air stream enter runner 11, makes it Into adjacent water outlet water flow passage 12;The water of water flow passage 12 is discharged by the apopore of lower water seal cover 300, outflow condenser it Outside.It is discharged water flow passage 12 and water inlet water flow passage 1 is relatively independent;Water outlet water flow passage 12 can be arranged on simultaneously with water inlet water flow passage 1 Bottom part body (such as the present embodiment) or top, can also one be arranged on bottom part body, one is arranged on heat exchange body top.
Flue gas enters heat exchanging body 100 from 4 smoke intaking holes of lower water seal cover 300, later 4 in heat exchanging body 100 flue gas It is flowed in channel from bottom to top, heat exchanging body 100 is discharged finally by four ventholes of upper gas sealing lid 500, in this process Heat exchange is carried out with water in water flow passage.
Technical scheme of the present invention and advantageous effect is described in detail in the upper specific embodiment, it should be understood that Be the foregoing is merely presently most preferred embodiment of the invention, be not intended to restrict the invention, it is all the present invention spirit Interior done any modification, supplementary, and equivalent replacement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of heat exchanging body, including main body, on the body equipped with outer heat exchanger fin, which is characterized in that set in the main body There are at least two water flow passages, at least two exhaust gases passes are equipped in the main body.
2. heat exchanging body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the exhaust gases passes are internally provided with interior heat exchanger fin.
3. heat exchanging body according to claim 2, which is characterized in that exhaust gases passes there are four being set in the main body.
4. heat exchanging body according to claim 3, which is characterized in that straight line there are four being set between four exhaust gases passes Shape water flow passage, four water flow passage distributions are in cross.
5. heat exchanging body according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the shape between four exhaust gases passes and body outer wall Into there is at least four arc water flow passages.
6. heat exchanging body according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be provided between the water flow passage water passage or Water hole, by the water passage or water hole, flow flows between the water flow passage.
7. heat exchanging body according to claim 6, which is characterized in that partition board, institute are equipped between the adjacent water flow passage It states partition board and is shorter than the water flow passage, water was formed in the gap of heat exchange body axis direction between the partition board and the water flow passage Channel.
8. heat exchanging body according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the water passage includes top water passage and bottom Water passage, the top water passage and bottom water passage are arranged alternately between the water flow passage.
9. according to the heat exchanging body described in any claim in claim 1-8, which is characterized in that in the heat exchanging body at least One end face is equipped with positioning device.
CN201711492158.5A 2017-12-30 2017-12-30 A kind of heat exchanging body Pending CN108180772A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711492158.5A CN108180772A (en) 2017-12-30 2017-12-30 A kind of heat exchanging body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711492158.5A CN108180772A (en) 2017-12-30 2017-12-30 A kind of heat exchanging body

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108180772A true CN108180772A (en) 2018-06-19

Family

ID=62549405

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711492158.5A Pending CN108180772A (en) 2017-12-30 2017-12-30 A kind of heat exchanging body

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108180772A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201093900Y (en) * 2007-06-19 2008-07-30 北京建筑工程学院 Compact type two return-stroke flue tube flue gas condensing energy conservation equipment
CN201293496Y (en) * 2008-10-24 2009-08-19 海尔集团公司 Coolant heat exchanger
EP2290301A2 (en) * 2009-07-08 2011-03-02 Robert Bosch GmbH Condensing boiler
CN201897322U (en) * 2010-12-10 2011-07-13 中山华帝燃具股份有限公司 Secondary heat exchanger of condensing type domestic gas quick water heater
CN208282657U (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-12-25 华帝股份有限公司 A kind of heat exchanging body

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201093900Y (en) * 2007-06-19 2008-07-30 北京建筑工程学院 Compact type two return-stroke flue tube flue gas condensing energy conservation equipment
CN201293496Y (en) * 2008-10-24 2009-08-19 海尔集团公司 Coolant heat exchanger
EP2290301A2 (en) * 2009-07-08 2011-03-02 Robert Bosch GmbH Condensing boiler
CN201897322U (en) * 2010-12-10 2011-07-13 中山华帝燃具股份有限公司 Secondary heat exchanger of condensing type domestic gas quick water heater
CN208282657U (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-12-25 华帝股份有限公司 A kind of heat exchanging body

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