CN108180269A - Prime mover and the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set - Google Patents

Prime mover and the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108180269A
CN108180269A CN201711315759.9A CN201711315759A CN108180269A CN 108180269 A CN108180269 A CN 108180269A CN 201711315759 A CN201711315759 A CN 201711315759A CN 108180269 A CN108180269 A CN 108180269A
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China
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power
clutch
speed
driven
active
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王鑫弘
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Priority to CN201711315759.9A priority Critical patent/CN108180269A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B63/00Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
    • F02B63/04Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for electric generators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H33/00Gearings based on repeated accumulation and delivery of energy
    • F16H33/02Rotary transmissions with mechanical accumulators, e.g. weights, springs, intermittently-connected flywheels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of prime mover and the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set, and mainly by the power accelerating transmission gear such as prime mover, speed reducer, slow-speed of revolution, generator, arrangement of clutch etc., there are many scheme realizations:A kind of accelerator is provided, the slow-speed of revolution is accelerated 4 to 6 times and export, is 4 to 6 times of zero load, highest directly reinforces 800 to 1000 and turns left the right side.Delicate structure is simple, convenient manufacture and easy realization, it is at low cost the advantages that.Available for industrial generation, civilian power generation, ocean power generation, aerospace power generation, deep-sea power generation etc., all need the place of electric energy, can work under high temperature and low temperature environment.

Description

Prime mover and the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination hair Motor group
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of prime mover and the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gears and generator combination to generate electricity Unit.
Background technology
Existing generating set is directly driven generator combination by prime mover into not energy-efficient, without prime mover and speed reducer and Prime mover and the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set, are accelerated, just with direct geared The demultiplications power such as meeting.2008 and 2009 my 200810183375.0 and 200910062815.1 also having of submitting 200910062816.6 what is certain is that 200810183375.0 be irrealizable using closed cycle.Also use gravity Potential energy is wrong, because the low acceleration of gravitional force speed is slow.And in 200910062815.1 and 200910062816.6 Scheme be it is very inefficient, the first string be semi-circle gear this generated in real-world operation due to speed discrepancy and touch tooth phenomenon, Seriously lead to not run well very much.Second scheme dials item and semi-circle gear, has the efficiency touched tooth phenomenon and dial item to want low one Half.The jaw clutch of 4th scheme can also generate collision phenomenon using rigidity engagement, can lead to not operate.5th side Technology in case to the 9th scheme is all that can generate that collision can not operate or efficiency is very low.Essentially all of technical solution Efficiency is all very low, also without what practicability.It is 1: 2,1: 1 because the ratio of driving gear and driven gear is a fixed pattern With 2: 1, can only be less than these ratio at 3: 1, and more than will greatly lower kinetic energy, rotating speed is also greatly lowered.So prime mover With speed reducer and the power such as prime mover and speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set with it is traditional Technology is compared.Rotating speed be driven power limitation rather than by elastic force actuating speed control because speed is multiplied by quality etc. Yu Li, power and quality are all constant, and speed is high again not to have decisive role yet.Why not directly drawn or pushed with spring and is bent Axis, because addition lever can reduce the force difference smaller between force difference, that is, the top dead centre of bent axle and lower dead center.Inertial flywheel is only Can keep the energy of certain time, can not speedup kinetic energy, can not reinforcement kinetic energy, can not reinforcement again speedup kinetic energy.Prime mover Power generation is combined with speed reducer and the power such as prime mover and speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set The principle of unit is it will be understood that citing:It as bow and arrow accelerates arrow, is thrown away with hand, bends several times greater power also up to not with than pulling open The speed the same to same firing rate.Prime mover and speed reducer and prime mover and the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and hair Inertial flywheel is accelerated as power rotating speed, but necessary by motor combination generating set using the accelerating performance of elastic potential energy It is that diameter is the bigger the better that inertial flywheel is reasonably combined with inertial flywheel, it is also necessary to be the slow-speed of revolution, also belong to a kind of flexibility and add Speed accelerates 800 to 1000 turns, so being a kind of prime mover and speed reducer and prime mover in 4 to 6 times of direct level-ones of idle running With the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set, multistage can not accelerate, full load Rotating speed fall is big.The power such as the energy slow-speed of revolution drive up with regard to energy slow-speed of revolution constant speed reinforcing transmission, so prime mover and speed reducer It is inevitable with prime mover and the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set.Overdrive clutch Device power serious rapid wear service life that is hit is not grown, and is only lived using hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch and air-operated control The rotary friction clutch of plug cylinder can just bear the impact of high-frequency high-speed.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is:There is provided a kind of prime mover by speed reducer increase turn power after, utilize the power such as the slow-speed of revolution accelerate The rotating speed of prime mover is increased reduction rotating speed to reach energy-efficient purpose by the accelerating performance of 4 to 6 times of the acceleration of transmission device again, And dependable performance.
Principle is:It is done work using low speed kinetic energy to elastic potential energy, rotating speed is driven the limitation of power rather than by elastic force Actuating speed control because speed is multiplied by quality equal to power, power and quality are all constant, speed again it is high do not have yet it is decisive Effect, so can only be accelerated with the rotating speed below 300 turns, finishes work(quick separating, and elastic potential energy is allowed to do work inertial flywheel, Kinetic energy is kept, and quickly detached with elastic potential energy by inertial flywheel, inertial flywheel externally does work.Arrangement of clutch is real there are many scheme It is existing:One kind is made of lever, rack and pinion, clutch;One kind is by lever, connecting rod, bent axle and gear, clutch group Into;Also one kind is spring and the clutch directly schemes such as composition.Energy is transmitted to inertial flywheel, inertial flywheel by clutch Power output shaft output kinetic energy.Clutch includes various mechanism:Semicircle cordwood saw ratchet wheel and serrated wheel mechanism, it is various from Dynamic flexibility jaw clutch mechanism, various ratchet mechanisms, various cam mechanisms, various slip gears, various clutch machines Structure etc..The crank throw of all more crank throw bent axles all can only be in-line arrangement in the same direction, and it is all mistake that other opposed and ' V ' shape row, which are put, etc. 's.Gearratio between bent axle and inertial flywheel axis can only be 1: 1 to 1: 2 between, will weaken than row power more than this. It also can only be between 2: 1 to 3: 1 as ratio when power accelerates is subtracted, will weaken much than row power more than this.In a word Three big core components:All elastic potential component, all clutch packs and clutch methods and inertial flywheel.Principle is held very much It is readily understood, citing:It as bow and arrow accelerates arrow, is thrown away with hand, it is the same that same firing rate is also not achieved with the power more several times greater than pulling open bow Speed.
The invention is realized in this way:Power in each scheme of the present invention, which is output and input, gear to be used to pass It is dynamic, sprocket wheel transmission or belt wheel transmission, friction pulley, bevel gear, planetary gear, worm gear, pin gear, oscillating tooth gear, hydraulic drive, gas Pressure transmission etc..Speed reducer can be used gear reduction unit, worm-gear speed reducer, planet-gear speed reducer, conical gear reducer, Expansion speed reducer, shunting speed reducer, coaxial-type speed reducer, RV speed reducers, cycloid pin gear planet speed reducer, roller slow down Machine, nmrv speed reducers, apex speed reducers, driving speed reducer, cycloid speed reducer, Hardened gear face cylindrical gear reducer, the soft flank of tooth subtract Fast machine, three-ring gear reducer, speed reducer of crane, shaft-mounted hard-tooth surface speed reducer, stepless speed changer, harmonic wave speed reducing machine, dynabox Speed reducer, alpha speed reducers, Clothoid type speed reducer etc..
First basic technology scheme be:Prime mover is just scheduled prime mover and deceleration in order to preferably describe embodiment The left end of the power such as machine and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set due to prime mover and subtracts generator The right end of the power such as fast machine and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set.The high speed of prime mover and speed reducer Shaft end couples, and the low speed shaft end of speed reducer consolidates ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch ratchet, ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch Ratchet it is chimeric with the pawl of ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch transmission, the pawl removable mounting of ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch is outside On the outer shroud of tooth papillae wheel directional overrunning clutch, the outer shroud of ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch is fixedly arranged at the left end of bent axle and outer tooth papillae The ratchet for taking turns directional overrunning clutch is concentric, the outer shroud of ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch and the crank throw intermediate sleeve joint bearing of bent axle, Crank throw is flexibly connected with the big end of connecting rod, and the small end of connecting rod accelerates the long arm of force end of lever to be flexibly connected with power, and power accelerates thick stick The short arm of force end of bar is flexibly connected with powered compressor spring articulation, the other end and powered compressor of powered compressor spring articulation The upper end connection of spring, the lower end of powered compressor spring is pressed in powered compressor spring and consolidates on seat.Power accelerates the branch on lever Point axis and powered compressor spring articulation work is classified as 2: 1 to being the bigger the better very close to its long-armed and galianconism ratio, and the two of fulcrum shaft Assembling is connected in the bearing hole of fulcrum roller bearing I and fulcrum roller bearing II respectively at end.The right end consolidation active ring gear of bent axle The intermediate of formula ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch ratchet, driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch ratchet and crank throw is socketed Bearing, driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch ratchet and driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch pawl are embedding Transmission is closed, driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch pawl removable mounting is in driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch On outer tooth ring, the rolling of driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch outer tooth ring is socketed in the right end of bent axle and driving tooth ring type Ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch ratchet is concentric, and driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch outer tooth ring adds with driven reduction The rotating speed that fast pinion gear its gearratio of engaged transmission restores as needed for n: 1 determines that, than row multiple, driven reduction accelerates small tooth Wheel is consolidated in the left end of power output shaft, and driven reduction accelerates the two sides of pinion gear to be separately installed with bearing and inertial flywheel, Bearing, shaft coupling are socketed on the intermediate power output shaft of the right end consolidation shaft coupling of power output shaft, shaft coupling and inertial flywheel Device couples the shaft of power output shaft and generator.
In second basic technology scheme:Prime mover is just scheduled prime mover and deceleration in order to preferably describe embodiment The left end of the power such as machine and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set due to prime mover and subtracts generator The right end of the power such as fast machine and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set.The high speed of prime mover and speed reducer Shaft end couples, and the low speed shaft end of speed reducer, which consolidates fixed pin I and radially slides, couples jaw clutch active jaw disk I, Fixed pin I is fixedly arranged at the low speed shaft end of speed reducer and must be the lower dead center direction of crank throw, and the low speed side identity distance of speed reducer slows down The position that machine has half to one bearing width consolidates fixed pin I, fixed pin I to jaw clutch active jaw disk I side One end of resetting spring is connected on face, for resetting spring in sliding cam I, sliding cam I radially slides inclined block top with diameter Piece I is contacted, and is radially slided inclined block top flat I and is actively socketed on speed reducer slow-speed shaft, radially slides the lower part of inclined block top flat I radially downward A prominent sliding block is removably attached in the sliding slot of inclined block top flat guide sliding base I, radially slides the planar ends and jaw clutch of inclined block top flat I The planar ends sliding contact of active jaw disk I, jaw clutch active jaw disk I and jaw clutch are from dynamic interlocking teeth disk I clutches Transmission, jaw clutch from first crank throw intermediate sleeve of dynamic interlocking teeth disk I and more crank throw bent axles then bearing, more crank throw bent axles Two crank throw intermediate sleeves then bearing, two crank throw necks of more crank throw bent axles big end activity chain with connecting rod I and connecting rod II respectively It connecing, the small end of connecting rod I and connecting rod II accelerate lever I and power that the long arm of force end of lever II is accelerated to be flexibly connected with power respectively, Power accelerates lever I and power to accelerate the short arm of force end of lever II respectively with power jack type gas spring articulation I and moving Power jack type gas spring articulation II is flexibly connected, power jack type gas spring articulation I and power jack type The other end of gas spring articulation II respectively with power jack type gas spring thrust column I and power jack type air pressure bullet The upper end connection of spring thrust column II, power jack type gas spring thrust column I and power jack type gas spring thrust column The major part of II is respectively fitted over power jack type gas spring cylinder block I and power jack type gas spring cylinder block II Interior, power accelerates lever I and power to accelerate the fulcrum shaft of lever II respectively with power jack type gas spring articulation I and moving Power jack type gas spring articulation II very close to its it is long-armed 2: 1 are classified as with galianconism ratio to being the bigger the better, two fulcrum shafts Both ends assemble be connected on fulcrum roller bearing I and fulcrum roller bearing II, fulcrum roller bearing III and fulcrum roller bearing respectively In the bearing hole of IV.The other end of more crank throw bent axles covers then bearing at second crank throw, and the another side of bearing is away from axis The position for holding half to one bearing width consolidates fixed pin II and must be the top dead centre direction of crank throw, fixed pin II's One end of resetting spring II is connected on crank throw negative direction face, resetting spring II in sliding cam II, sliding cam II with Inclined block top flat II contacts are radially slided, inclined block top flat II is radially slided and is actively socketed on more crank throw bent axles, radially slide inclined block top flat The lower part of II protrudes a sliding block and is removably attached in the sliding slot of inclined block top flat guide sliding base II radially downward, radially slides inclined block top flat II's Planar ends and the planar ends sliding contact of jaw clutch active jaw disk II, jaw clutch active jaw disk II are radially slided The right end of more crank throw bent axles is connected in, jaw clutch active jaw disk II is passed with jaw clutch from dynamic interlocking teeth disk II clutches It is dynamic, jaw clutch from dynamic interlocking teeth disk II be fixedly arranged at the left end of power output shaft and with jaw clutch active jaw disk II it is coaxial The heart, the planar side bearing close to jaw clutch from dynamic interlocking teeth disk II are socketed on power output shaft, are inertia on the right side of bearing Flywheel is consolidated on power output shaft, is that bearing is socketed on power output shaft on the right side of inertial flywheel, the right side of power output shaft End consolidation power output accelerates active gear wheel, and power output accelerates active gear wheel driven pinion to be accelerated to engage biography with reduction It moves the rotating speed that its gearratio restores as needed for n: 1 and determines that, than row multiple, reduction accelerates driven pinion to be fixed in generator On main shaft.
In third basic technology scheme:Prime mover is just scheduled prime mover and deceleration in order to preferably describe embodiment The left end of the power such as machine and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set due to prime mover and subtracts generator The right end of the power such as fast machine and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set.The high speed of prime mover and speed reducer Shaft end couples, and the low speed shaft end of speed reducer consolidates hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch driving disc spacing pressing, hydraulic operation Piston cylinder rotary friction clutch driving disc spacing pressing slides relay piston disk with hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch and rubs Transmission is wiped, hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch slip relay piston disk, which radially slides, is connected in hydraulic operation piston On the rotary friction clutch slips relay piston seat of cylinder, hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch slides relay piston Seat is fixed in the left end of bent axle and hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch driving disc spacing pressing concentric alignment, hydraulic operation piston Then its another Hydraulic Double that terminates at of the defeated pressure pipe of liquid is divided on valve on the rotary friction clutch slips relay piston seat of cylinder, right High hydraulic tube and low hydraulic tube are connected on title face respectively, the other end is connected on respectively on hydraulic pressure unit, and Hydraulic Double divides the bent axle of valve U-shaped plunger switch is installed, hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch slides the right side of relay piston seat on sagittal plane It is that cam is consolidated on bent axle, cam and U-shaped two contacts of plunger switch are that bearing is socketed in crank throw on the right side of cam Left side, the crank throw of bent axle are flexibly connected with the big end of connecting rod, and the small stomidium of connecting rod connects with an end hook of dynamic tensile spring, power Another end hook of extension spring is connected on hanging ring, and hanging ring is twisted joint on box body.The other end consolidation active saw-shaped semicircle of bent axle The intermediate sleeve joint bearing of ratchet wheel plug, active saw-shaped semicircular rack wheel plug and crank throw, active saw-shaped semicircular rack wheel plug On be flexibly connected actively reduction and accelerate saw-shaped semicircular rack wheel rack, reset bullet is installed among the Inner arc of two components Spring, it is n that actively reduction, which accelerates saw-shaped semicircular rack wheel rack to accelerate its gearratio of saw-shaped pinion gear engaged transmission with driven reduction: 1 rotating speed restored as needed determines that, than row multiple, driven reduction acceleration saw-shaped pinion gear is consolidated in the left end of power output shaft, Driven reduction accelerates the two sides of saw-shaped pinion gear to be separately installed with bearing and inertial flywheel, the right end consolidation connection of power output shaft Bearing is socketed on the intermediate power output shaft of axis device, shaft coupling and inertial flywheel, shaft coupling couples power output shaft and hair The shaft of motor.
In 4th basic technology scheme:Prime mover is just scheduled prime mover and deceleration in order to preferably describe embodiment The left end of the power such as machine and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set due to prime mover and subtracts generator The right end of the power such as fast machine and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set.The high speed of prime mover and speed reducer Shaft end couples, and the low speed shaft end of speed reducer consolidates unidirectional roller directional overrunning clutch star-wheel, unidirectional roller directional overrunning clutch Activity is installed with unidirectional roller directional overrunning clutch roller on star-wheel, and unidirectional roller directional overrunning clutch roller surpasses with unidirectional roller More formula clutch outer shroud is in rolling contact, and unidirectional roller directional overrunning clutch outer shroud is fixedly arranged at the left end of eccentric shaft, eccentric wheel consolidation In the right end of eccentric shaft, intermediate sleeve joint bearing, bias is consolidated with cam pin on the right side of eccentric wheel, cam pin and connecting rod it is big End flexible connection, small end and the power transmission of connecting rod accelerate lever one end active link, and power transmission accelerates the other end of lever With roller-type rack upper end active link outside active class chain type, power transmission accelerates the center point of lever and power disc spring loose joint Head flexible connection, the other end of power disc spring articulation couple with the upper end of power disc spring, and the lower end of power disc spring is pressed in cabinet On body.Power transmission accelerates the fulcrum shaft on lever to be located at outside active class chain type between roller-type rack and power disc spring articulation Ratio be classified as 2: 1 to being the bigger the better, the both ends of fulcrum shaft are assembled respectively is connected on fulcrum roller bearing I's and fulcrum roller bearing II In bearing hole.The shiny surface of the outer roller-type rack of active class chain type is placed in the slot of oriented chute, the outer roller-type of active class chain type Its gearratio of rack voussoir directional overrunning clutch sprocket outer shroud engaged transmission unidirectional with driven sprocket outer shroud is 1: 1 or 1: 2 or 2: 1, the driven unidirectional voussoir directional overrunning clutch sprocket outer shroud of sprocket outer shroud is removably attached on output power shaft, and driven sprocket outer shroud is unidirectional The inner circle of voussoir directional overrunning clutch sprocket outer shroud is unidirectionally slided with the unidirectional voussoir directional overrunning clutch voussoir of driven sprocket outer shroud In contact, the driven unidirectional voussoir directional overrunning clutch voussoir of sprocket outer shroud and the unidirectional voussoir directional overrunning clutch of driven sprocket outer shroud The unidirectional sliding contact transmission of ring, the driven unidirectional voussoir directional overrunning clutch inner ring of sprocket outer shroud are consolidated in a left side for power output shaft End, the right side of the driven unidirectional voussoir directional overrunning clutch inner ring of sprocket outer shroud cover then bearing, the right side power output shaft of bearing On consolidate inertial flywheel, be socketed with bearing on the right side power output shaft of inertial flywheel, power output accelerates active gear wheel The right end of power output shaft is fixedly arranged at, power output accelerates active gear wheel to accelerate its biography of driven pinion engaged transmission with reduction The dynamic rotating speed than being restored as needed for n: 1 is determined than row multiple, restores the shaft that driven pinion is accelerated to be fixed in generator On.
In 5th basic technology scheme:Prime mover is just scheduled prime mover and deceleration in order to preferably describe embodiment The left end of the power such as machine and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set due to prime mover and subtracts generator The right end of the power such as fast machine and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set.The high speed of prime mover and speed reducer Shaft end couples, and the low speed shaft end of speed reducer consolidates active plane helical semicircle cam, and intermediate bearing is socketed in reductor shaft On, active plane helical semicircle cam is driven with roller contact, and roller is mounted on the lower end of mandril, plate I, plate II, plate III, plate IV one end the middle part of mandril and top movable are connected to unilateral fan-shaped power respectively accelerate thick stick Bar curved lower portion and close to corner, plate I, plate II, plate III, the other end of plate IV and active arc The both ends of fricting strip are actively coupled, and unilateral sector power accelerates lever either end, and equipped with reduction torsion spring, unilateral sector power adds The hook end of fast lever is long arm of force end, and unilateral sector power accelerates the short arm of force end of lever and the articulation of Powered Air spring to live Dynamic connection, the other end of Powered Air spring articulation couple with the upper end of Powered Air spring, the lower end of Powered Air spring Be pressed on box body, unilateral sector power accelerate fulcrum shaft and the articulation of Powered Air spring on lever very close to its it is long-armed with The ratio of galianconism is classified as 2: 1 to being the bigger the better, and the both ends of fulcrum shaft are assembled respectively is connected on fulcrum roller bearing I and fulcrum roller bearing In the bearing hole of II.Active arcuate friction item is 1: 1 or 1: 2 or 2: 1 with driven its gearratio of friction pulley frictional drive, driven to rub It wipes wheel and is consolidated in the left end of power output shaft, the right side set of driven friction pulley then bearing, on the right side power output shaft of bearing Inertial flywheel is consolidated, bearing is socketed on the right side power output shaft of inertial flywheel, power output accelerates active gear wheel to consolidate The right end in power output shaft is tied, power output accelerates active gear wheel to accelerate its transmission of driven pinion engaged transmission with reduction Rotating speed than being restored as needed for n: 1 determines that, than row multiple, reduction accelerates driven pinion to be fixed in the shaft of generator.
In 6th basic technology scheme:Prime mover is just scheduled prime mover and deceleration in order to preferably describe embodiment The left end of the power such as machine and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set due to prime mover and subtracts generator The right end of the power such as fast machine and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set.The high speed of prime mover and speed reducer Shaft end couples, the low speed shaft end of speed reducer consolidate electromagnetism jaw clutch active chain wheel electromagnetism jaw clutch active chain wheel with Electromagnetism jaw clutch from movable chain wheel clutch transmission, electromagnetism jaw clutch radially slided from movable chain wheel be connected in electromagnetism dental inlay from It is concentric with electromagnetism jaw clutch active chain wheel on the driven electromagnetic mechanism seat of clutch, the driven electromagnetic mechanism seat of electromagnetism jaw clutch It is fixedly arranged at the left end of rotating shaft, then positive wire and cathode conductor on the brush of the driven electromagnetic mechanism seat of electromagnetism jaw clutch Its other end is connected on bi-directional electromagnetic switch, and bi-directional electromagnetic switch is connected to anode long distance conducting wire respectively on another side and cathode is remote Away from conducting wire, other end is connected on power supply respectively, is that triggering cam is consolidated on the right side of the driven electromagnetic mechanism seat of electromagnetism jaw clutch It ties on rotating shaft, triggering cam switchs two contacts with bi-directional electromagnetic, and it is that bearing is socketed in volume to trigger on the right side of cam On the left side rotating shaft of ring, volume ring is fixedly arranged at the centre of rotating shaft, rolls up and twists joint bolt on ring, then steel wire rope is fastened on bolt, Its other end, which is fastened, to be connected on an end hook of dynamic tensile spring, and the other end clasp joint of dynamic tensile spring is on hanging ring, hanging ring Twist joint on box body.The other end consolidation oblique tooth-shaped spline of rotating shaft, oblique tooth-shaped spline is with rolling up ring intermediate sleeve then bearing, tiltedly It is slided on tooth form spline and matches helical teeth conical friction in then active, helical teeth conical friction and driven conical friction in active Concentric friction clutch connection, driven conical friction are fixedly arranged at the left end of variable-speed shaft, and actively reduction accelerates big belt pulley to be consolidated in The right end of variable-speed shaft, is socketed bearing among it, and actively reduction accelerates fixed belt on big belt pulley, belt be tightly placed in it is driven also It is 3: 1 that original, which accelerates its gearratio of small belt pulley frictional drive, and driven reduction acceleration small belt pulley is consolidated in a left side for power output shaft End, it is that bearing is mounted on power output shaft left end that driven reduction, which accelerates the left side of small belt pulley, and driven reduction accelerates belt lace The right side of wheel consolidates inertial flywheel, is that bearing is socketed on power output shaft on the right side of inertial flywheel, the right side of power output shaft End consolidation shaft coupling, shaft coupling couple the shaft of power output shaft and generator.
It is an advantage of the invention that:Delicate structure is simple, convenient manufacture and easy realization, it is at low cost the advantages that.It is sent out available for industry Electricity, civilian power generation, ocean power generation, aerospace power generation, deep-sea power generation etc., all need the place of electric energy, can in high temperature and It works under low temperature environment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is first embodiment assembly figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is second embodiment assembly figure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the third embodiment assembly figure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the 4th embodiment assembly figure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the 5th embodiment assembly figure of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the 6th embodiment assembly figure of the present invention;
In figure:Prime mover 1, speed reducer 2, ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch ratchet 3, ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch spine Pawl 4, ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch outer shroud 5, bearing 6, bent axle 7, connecting rod 8, power accelerate lever 9, and powered compressor spring is lived Connector 10, powered compressor spring 11, powered compressor spring consolidate seat 12, fulcrum roller bearing I 13, fulcrum roller bearing II 14, bearing 15, driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch ratchet 16, driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch Pawl 17, driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch outer tooth ring 18, driven reduction accelerate pinion gear 19, and bearing 20 is used to Property flywheel 21, bearing 22, shaft coupling 23, generator 24, prime mover 25, speed reducer 26, fixed pin I 27, resetting spring 28 is sliding Moving cam I 29 radially slides inclined block top flat I 30, inclined block top flat guide sliding base I 31, jaw clutch active jaw disk I 32, Jaw clutch accelerates lever I 37, power thousand from dynamic interlocking teeth disk I 33, bearing 34, more crank throw bent axles 35, connecting rod I 36, power Jin top formula gas spring articulation I 38, power jack type gas spring thrust column I 39, power jack type gas spring Cylinder block I 40, fulcrum roller bearing I 41, fulcrum roller bearing II 42, bearing 43, connecting rod II 44, power accelerate lever II 45, power jack type gas spring articulation II 46, power jack type gas spring thrust column II 47, power jack Formula gas spring cylinder block II 48, fulcrum roller bearing III49, fulcrum roller bearing IV 50, bearing 51, fixed pin II 52, Resetting spring II 53, sliding cam II 54, radially slide inclined block top flat II 55, inclined block top flat guide sliding base II 56, dental inlay from Clutch active jaw disk II 57, jaw clutch is from dynamic interlocking teeth disk II 58, and bearing 59, inertial flywheel 60, bearing 61, power is defeated Go out to accelerate active gear wheel 62, reduction accelerates driven pinion 63, generator 64, prime mover 65, speed reducer 66, hydraulic operation work The rotary friction clutch driving disc spacing pressing 67 of plug cylinder, hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch slide relay piston disk 68, Hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch slides relay piston seat 69, and the defeated pressure pipe 70 of liquid, Hydraulic Double divides valve 71, U-shaped Plunger switch 72, high hydraulic tube 73, low hydraulic tube 74, hydraulic pressure unit 75, cam 76, bearing 77, bent axle 78, connecting rod 79, power Extension spring 80, hanging ring 81, bearing 82, active saw-shaped semicircular rack wheel plug 83, resetting spring 84, actively reduction accelerate saw-shaped Semicircular rack wheel rack 85, driven reduction acceleration saw-shaped pinion gear 86, bearing 87, inertial flywheel 88, bearing 89, shaft coupling 90, Generator 91, prime mover 92, speed reducer 93, unidirectional roller directional overrunning clutch star-wheel 94, unidirectional roller directional overrunning clutch rolling Column 95, unidirectional roller directional overrunning clutch outer shroud 96, bearing 97, eccentric wheel 98, cam pin 99, connecting rod 100, power transmission accelerate Lever 101, power disk spring articulation 102, power disk spring 103, fulcrum roller bearing I 104, fulcrum roller bearing II 105, the outer roller-type rack 106 of active class chain type, oriented chute 107, the driven unidirectional voussoir directional overrunning clutch of sprocket outer shroud Sprocket outer shroud 108, the driven unidirectional voussoir directional overrunning clutch voussoir 109 of sprocket outer shroud, the driven unidirectional voussoir of sprocket outer shroud surmount Formula clutch inner ring 110, bearing 111, inertial flywheel 112, bearing 113, power output accelerate active gear wheel 114, and reduction adds Fast driven pinion 115, generator 116, prime mover 117, speed reducer 118, bearing 119, active plane helical semicircle cam 120, roller 121, mandril 122, reduction torsion spring 123, plate I 124, plate II 125, plate III 126, plate IV 127, unilateral sector power accelerate lever 128, Powered Air spring articulation 129, Powered Air spring 130, fulcrum roller Bearing I 131, fulcrum roller bearing II 132, active arcuate friction item 133, driven friction pulley 134, bearing 135, inertial flywheel 136, bearing 137, power output accelerates active gear wheel 138, and reduction accelerates driven pinion 139, generator 140, prime mover 141, speed reducer 142, electromagnetism jaw clutch active chain wheel 143, electromagnetism jaw clutch from movable chain wheel 144, electromagnetism dental inlay from The driven electromagnetic mechanism seat 145 of clutch, cathode conductor 146, positive wire 147, bi-directional electromagnetic switch 148, anode long distance conducting wire 149, cathode long distance conducting wire 150, power supply 151 triggers cam 152, and bearing 153 rolls up ring 154, bolt 155, and steel wire rope 156 moves Power extension spring 157, hanging ring 158, bearing 159, oblique tooth-shaped spline 160, helical teeth conical friction 161 in active, driven taper Frictional disk 162, bearing 163, actively reduction accelerate big belt pulley 164, belt 165, and driven reduction accelerates small belt pulley 166, axis Hold 167, inertial flywheel 168, bearing 169, shaft coupling 170, generator 171.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:The present invention has six each basic types Technical solution.
First shown in FIG. 1 is implemented in technical solution:In order to preferably describe embodiment just prime mover 1 due to original Motivation and the left end of the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set, determine generator 24 In prime mover and the right end of the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set.Prime mover 1 Couple with the high speed shaft end of speed reducer 2, the low speed shaft end of speed reducer 2 consolidates ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch ratchet 3, external tooth The transmission chimeric with the pawl 4 of ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch of the ratchet 3 of ratchet directional overrunning clutch, ratchet wheel override type from For 4 removable mounting of pawl of clutch on the outer shroud 5 of ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch, the outer shroud 5 of ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch is solid Tie, the outer shroud 5 of ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch concentric in the left end of bent axle 7 and the ratchet 3 of ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch With the crank throw intermediate sleeve joint bearing 6 of bent axle 7, crank throw is flexibly connected with the big end of connecting rod 8, and small end and the power of connecting rod 8 accelerate thick stick 9 long arm of force end of bar is flexibly connected, and power accelerates the short arm of force end of lever 9 to be flexibly connected with powered compressor spring articulation 10, is moved The other end of force compresses spring articulation 10 couples with the upper end of powered compressor spring 11, and the lower end of powered compressor spring 11 is pressed in Powered compressor spring is consolidated on seat 12.Power accelerate fulcrum shaft and the articulation of powered compressor spring on lever 9 live 10 very close to Its long-armed and galianconism ratio is classified as 2: 1 to being the bigger the better, and the both ends of fulcrum shaft are assembled respectively is connected on fulcrum roller bearing I13 and branch In the bearing hole of point bearing spider II 14.The right end consolidation driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch ratchet of bent axle 7 16, the intermediate sleeve joint bearing 15 of driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch ratchet 16 and crank throw, driving tooth ring type external tooth The transmission chimeric with driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch pawl 17 of ratchet directional overrunning clutch ratchet 16, active ring gear 17 removable mounting of formula ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch pawl is main on driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch outer tooth ring 18 Moving teeth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch outer tooth ring 18, which rolls, is socketed in the right end of bent axle 7 and driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel Directional overrunning clutch ratchet 16 is concentric, and driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch outer tooth ring 18 accelerates small with driven reduction The rotating speed that 19 its gearratio of engaged transmission of gear restores as needed for n: 1 determines that, than row multiple, driven reduction accelerates pinion gear 19 are consolidated in the left end of power output shaft, and the two sides of driven reduction acceleration pinion gear 19 are separately installed with bearing 20 and inertia flies Wheel 21, the right end consolidation shaft coupling 23 of power output shaft, shaft coupling 23 on the intermediate power output shaft of inertial flywheel 21 with being socketed There is bearing 22, shaft coupling 23 couples the shaft of power output shaft and generator 24.
First technical solution is achieved in that drives coaxial speed reducer 2 to rotate when prime mover 1 starts operating, subtracts N times of power increase is decelerated to 200 to 300 turns and ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch ratchets 3 is driven to rotate by fast machine 2, ratchet wheel Powered ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch pawl 4 is concentric rotates in same direction by this for directional overrunning clutch ratchet 3, ratchet wheel Directional overrunning clutch pawl 4 rotates in same direction together with ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch outer shroud 5, ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch Outer shroud 5 rotates together with dynamic crankshaft 7 and driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch ratchet 16, and the crank throw of bent axle 7 drives Connecting rod 8 moves upwards, and 8 movement power of connecting rod accelerates the long arm of force end of lever 9 to be moved upwards around fulcrum, and power accelerates lever 9 Short arm of force end is moved downward around fulcrum to be driven powered compressor spring articulation 10 to pull down powered compressor spring 11 to be compressed.When After crank throw turns over top dead centre, the anti-acting that powered compressor spring 11 is subject to firmly is eliminated, and powered compressor spring 11, which pops up, to be released Exoergic, 11 propulsion power of powered compressor spring accelerate lever 9 to move, and power accelerates lever 9 by the energy of powered compressor spring 11 Connecting rod 8 is pushed to move after accelerating speed and energy reduction power, the energy of powered compressor spring 11 accelerates speed and energy reduces power Gap between the power of lower dead center thereon is reduced as far as possible to reach highest efficiency.Connecting rod 8 quickly pushes crank throw downward Stop moves, and crank throw drive is fixedly arranged at driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch ratchet 16 and outer tooth papillae on bent axle 7 It takes turns directional overrunning clutch outer shroud 5 and accelerates rotation, ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch outer shroud 5 is than ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch spine Take turns 3 rotating speeds makes ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch pawl 4 be in discrete state with ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch ratchet 3 soon Mutually its rotation is not driven, driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch ratchet 16 is by this powered driving tooth ring type external tooth Ratchet directional overrunning clutch pawl 17 is concentric to be rotate in same direction, driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch pawl 17 and master Moving teeth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch outer tooth ring 18 rotates in same direction together, driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel overrunning type clutch Device outer tooth ring 18 pushes driven reduction that pinion gear 19 is accelerated to rotate, and driven reduction accelerates pinion gear 19 to drive coaxial inertial flywheel 21 and shaft coupling 23 rotate together, power is transmitted to generator 24 and operated by shaft coupling 23.The power of generator 24 is prime mover 1 About 4 times of power reach energy-efficient purpose.
Second shown in Fig. 2 is implemented in technical solution:Just prime mover 25 is scheduled in order to preferably describe embodiment Prime mover and the left end of the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set, generator 63 Due to prime mover and the right end of the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set.Prime mover 25 couple with the high speed shaft end of speed reducer 26, and the low speed shaft end of speed reducer 26, which consolidates fixed pin I 27 and radially slides, to be coupled Jaw clutch active jaw disk I 32, fixed pin I 30 are fixedly arranged at the low speed shaft end of speed reducer 26 and must be that the lower of crank throw stops Point direction, the position that the low speed side identity distance speed reducer 26 of speed reducer 26 has half to one bearing width consolidates fixed pin I One end that resetting spring 28 is connected on 32 direction faces of jaw clutch active jaw disk I of 27, fixed pin I 27, reset bullet In sliding cam I 29, sliding cam I 29 radially slides inclined block top flat I 30 with diameter and contacts spring 28, radially slides inclined block Top flat I 30 is actively socketed on 26 slow-speed shaft of speed reducer, and the lower part for radially sliding inclined block top flat I 30 protrudes sliding block work radially downward It is connected in the sliding slot of inclined block top flat guide sliding base I 31, radially slides the planar ends of inclined block top flat I 30 and jaw clutch active tooth The planar ends sliding contact of embedding disk I 32, jaw clutch active jaw disk I 32 and jaw clutch from dynamic interlocking teeth disk I 33 from Close transmission, jaw clutch is more from first crank throw intermediate sleeve of dynamic interlocking teeth disk I 33 and more crank throw bent axles 35 then bearing 34 Two crank throw intermediate sleeves of crank throw bent axle 35 then bearing 43, two crank throw necks of more crank throw bent axles 35 respectively with connecting rod I 36 and The small end of the big end active link of connecting rod II 44, connecting rod I 36 and connecting rod II 44 accelerate lever I 37 and power with power respectively Accelerate the long arm of force end flexible connection of lever II 45, power accelerates lever I 37 and power to accelerate the short arm of force end of lever II 45 Respectively with power jack type gas spring articulation I 38 and 46 activities of power jack type gas spring articulation II even It connects, the other end point of power jack type gas spring articulation I 38 and power jack type gas spring articulation II 46 Do not join with the upper end of power jack type gas spring thrust column I 39 and power jack type gas spring thrust column II 47 It connects, the major part point of power jack type gas spring thrust column I 39 and power jack type gas spring thrust column II 47 It is not sleeved in power jack type gas spring cylinder block I 40 and power jack type gas spring cylinder block II 48, power Accelerate lever I 37 and power accelerate the fulcrum shaft of lever II 45 respectively with power jack type gas spring articulation I 38 and Power jack type gas spring articulation II 46 very close to its it is long-armed 2: 1 are classified as with galianconism ratio to being the bigger the better, two branch The both ends of point axis are assembled respectively is connected on fulcrum roller bearing I 41 and fulcrum roller bearing II 42, fulcrum roller bearing III 49 In the bearing hole of fulcrum roller bearing IV 50.The other end of more crank throw bent axles 35 covers then bearing at second crank throw 51, the another side of bearing 51 consolidates fixed pin II 52 and necessary away from the position that bearing 51 has half to one bearing width It is the top dead centre direction of crank throw, one end that resetting spring II 53 is connected on crank throw negative direction face of fixed pin II 52 resets In sliding cam II 54, sliding cam II 54 is contacted spring II 53 with radially sliding inclined block top flat II 55, radially sliding It moves inclined block top flat II 55 to be actively socketed on more crank throw bent axles 35, the lower part for radially sliding inclined block top flat II 55 protrudes one radially downward Sliding block is removably attached in the sliding slot of inclined block top flat guide sliding base II 56, radially slides the planar ends of inclined block top flat II 55 and dental inlay clutch The planar ends sliding contact of device active jaw disk II 57, jaw clutch active jaw disk II 57, which is radially slided, is connected in mostly song Turn the right end of bent axle 35, jaw clutch active jaw disk II 57 and jaw clutch from 58 clutch transmissions of dynamic interlocking teeth disk II, Jaw clutch from dynamic interlocking teeth disk II 58 be fixedly arranged at power output shaft left end and with jaw clutch active jaw disk II 57 Concentric, the plane side bearing 59 close to jaw clutch from dynamic interlocking teeth disk II 58 is socketed on power output shaft, bearing 59 Right side is that inertial flywheel 60 is consolidated on power output shaft, and the right side of inertial flywheel 60 is that bearing 61 is socketed in power output shaft On, the right end consolidation power output of power output shaft accelerates active gear wheel 62, and power output accelerates active gear wheel 62 with going back The rotating speed that 63 its gearratio of engaged transmission of original acceleration driven pinion restores as needed for n: 1 determines that, than row multiple, reduction adds Fast driven pinion 63 is fixed on 64 main shaft of generator.
Second technical solution is achieved in that this scheme more crank throw bent axles 35 in stationary state are in lower dead center, Sliding cam I 29 is directly turned to radially slide the projection top of inclined block top flat I 30, by jaw clutch active jaw disk I 32 Promotion is chimeric from dynamic interlocking teeth disk I 33 with jaw clutch, and sliding cam II 54 is not contacted with radially sliding inclined block top flat II 55 In head space state, jaw clutch active jaw disk II 57 is in from dynamic interlocking teeth disk II 58 with jaw clutch and detaches shape State.When prime mover 25 starts operating and coaxial speed reducer 26 is driven to rotate, power increase is decelerated to 200 for n times by speed reducer 26 It is rotated to 300 turns of drive jaw clutch active jaw disk I 32, jaw clutch active jaw disk I 32 drives this power Chimeric jaw clutch rotates in same direction from dynamic interlocking teeth disk I 33 is concentric therewith, and jaw clutch drives from dynamic interlocking teeth disk I 33 More crank throw bent axles 35 and jaw clutch active jaw disk II 57, sliding cam II 54 are rotated together, more crank throw bent axles 35 Two crank throws drive connecting rod I 36 and connecting rod II 44 to move upwards respectively, and connecting rod I 36 and connecting rod II 44 distinguish movement power and add Fast lever I 37 and power accelerate the long arm of force end of lever II 45 to be moved upwards around fulcrum shaft, and power accelerates lever I 37 and moves Power accelerates the short arm of force end of lever II 45 to move downward drive power jack type gas spring articulation I 38 respectively around fulcrum 39 Hes of power jack type gas spring thrust column I are pressed separately down with power jack type gas spring articulation II 45 Power jack type gas spring thrust column II 47 is compressed, power jack type gas spring thrust column I 39 and power thousand Jin top formula gas spring thrust column II 47 is pressed into power jack type gas spring cylinder block I 40 and power jack respectively Among formula gas spring cylinder block II48.After two crank throws all turn over top dead centre,.Power jack type gas spring thrust column The anti-acting that I 39 and power jack type gas spring thrust column II 47 is subject to respectively is firmly eliminated, power jack type gas Pressing spring thrust column I 39 and power jack type gas spring thrust column II 47 pops up release energy respectively, and power is very heavy Top formula gas spring thrust column I 39 and power jack type gas spring thrust column II 47 distinguishes propulsion power and accelerates lever I 37 and power acceleration lever II 45 is moved, and power accelerates lever I 37 and power to accelerate lever II 45 respectively by power jack The energy of formula gas spring thrust column I 39 and power jack type gas spring thrust column II 47 accelerate speed and energy reduces Connecting rod I 36 and connecting rod II 44 is pushed to move after power respectively, power jack type gas spring thrust column I 39 and power are very heavy The energy of top formula gas spring thrust column II 47 accelerates speed and energy reduces power and uses up the gap between the power of lower dead center thereon It is possible to reduce to reach highest efficiency.Connecting rod I 36 and connecting rod II 44 is quick respectively to push crank throw to be moved to lower dead center, bent The dynamic jaw clutch active jaw disk II 57 being fixedly arranged on more crank throw bent axles 35 and jaw clutch are kidnaped from dynamic interlocking teeth disk I 33 also have the sliding cam II 54 being actively socketed on more crank throw bent axles 35 that rotation and sliding cam I 29 is accelerated to accelerate rotation, slide Cam I 29 is detached with radially sliding inclined block top flat I 30, and jaw clutch is from dynamic interlocking teeth disk I 33 than jaw clutch active tooth Embedding 32 rotating speeds of disk I are fast and generate radial thrust and be in discrete state and do not drive its rotation, sliding cam II 54 and radially cunning mutually The dynamic very fast contacts of inclined block top flat II 55 push 57 slips of jaw clutch active jaw disk II and jaw clutch from dynamic interlocking teeth The chimeric transmissions of disk II 58, jaw clutch drive coaxial inertial flywheel 60 and power output to accelerate master from dynamic interlocking teeth disk II 58 Dynamic gear wheel 62 rotates together, and power output accelerates active gear wheel 62 to accelerate 63 engaged transmission of driven pinion with reduction, also Original accelerates driven pinion 63 that coaxial generator 64 is driven to operate, and the power of generator 64 is about the 4 of the power of prime mover 25 Reach energy-efficient purpose again.
Third shown in Fig. 3 is implemented in technical solution:Just prime mover 65 is scheduled in order to preferably describe embodiment Prime mover and the left end of the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set, generator 86 Due to prime mover and the right end of the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set.Prime mover 65 couple with the high speed shaft end of speed reducer 66, the low speed shaft end of speed reducer 66 consolidate hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotatably rub from Clutch driving disc spacing pressing 67, hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch driving disc spacing pressing 67 rotatably rub with hydraulic operation piston cylinder 68 frictional drive of clutch slip relay piston disk, hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch slide relay piston disk 68 It radially slides and is connected on hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch slip relay piston seat 69, hydraulic operation piston cylinder Rotary friction clutch slips relay piston seat 69 is fixed in the left end of bent axle 78 and hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotatably rubs 67 concentric alignment of clutch driving plate, hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch slide on relay piston seat 69 then liquid Its another Hydraulic Double that terminates at of the defeated pressure pipe 70 of body is divided on valve 71, is connected to high hydraulic tube 73 and low hydraulic tube respectively on the plane of symmetry 74, the other end is connected on respectively on hydraulic pressure unit 75, and Hydraulic Double, which is divided on 78 sagittal plane of bent axle of valve 71, is installed with U-shaped plunger switch 72, the right side that hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch slides relay piston seat 69 is that cam 76 is consolidated in bent axle 78 On, cam 76 and U-shaped 72 two contacts of plunger switch, the right side of cam 76 is the left side that bearing 77 is socketed in crank throw, bent The crank throw of axis 78 is flexibly connected with the big end of connecting rod 79, and the small stomidium of connecting rod 79 connects with an end hook of dynamic tensile spring 80, is moved Another end hook of power extension spring 80 is connected on hanging ring 81, and hanging ring 81 is twisted joint on box body.The other end consolidation master of bent axle 78 Dynamic saw-shaped semicircular rack wheel plug 83, the intermediate sleeve joint bearing 82 of active saw-shaped semicircular rack wheel plug 83 and crank throw are actively sawed Actively reduction is flexibly connected on shape semicircular rack wheel plug 83 and accelerates saw-shaped semicircular rack wheel rack 85, the inner circle of two components Resetting spring 84 is installed, actively reduction accelerates saw-shaped semicircular rack wheel rack 85 to accelerate the small tooth of saw-shaped with driven reduction among arc The rotating speed that 86 its gearratio of engaged transmission of wheel restores as needed for n: 1 determines that, than row multiple, driven reduction accelerates the small tooth of saw-shaped Wheel 86 is consolidated in the left end of power output shaft, and driven reduction accelerates the two sides of saw-shaped pinion gear 86 to be separately installed with 87 He of bearing Inertial flywheel 88, the right end consolidation shaft coupling 90 of power output shaft, the intermediate power output shaft of shaft coupling 90 and inertial flywheel 88 On be socketed with bearing 89, shaft coupling 90 couples the shaft of power output shaft and generator 91.
Third technical solution is achieved in that this scheme bent axle 78 in stationary state is in lower dead center, cam 76 It is directly turned to contact with the long feeler lever of U-shaped plunger switch 72, touches U-shaped plunger switch 72 and open high hydraulic tube 73, by hydraulic press The highly pressurised liquid of 75 output of group is slided driven by the defeated pressure pipe 70 of liquid into hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch Piston seat 69 pushes hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch to slide relay piston disk 68 and is revolved with hydraulic operation piston cylinder Rotatable friction clutch driving disc spacing pressing 67 combines, and actively reduction accelerates saw-shaped semicircular rack wheel rack 85 to accelerate saw-shaped with driven reduction Pinion gear 86 is in discrete state.It operates when prime mover 65 starts and drives the speed reducer 66 being connected, speed reducer 66 is by power N times of increase is decelerated to 200 to 300 turns and hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch driving disc spacing pressing 67 is driven to rotate, hydraulic pressure behaviour This power is driven hydraulic operation piston cylinder in connection rotatably to rub by vertical piston cylinder rotary friction clutch driving disc spacing pressing 67 Wiping clutch slip relay piston disk 68 is concentric to be rotate in same direction, and hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch is slided driven Piston plate 68 drives hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch to slide relay piston seat 69 and rotates, hydraulic operation piston cylinder Rotary friction clutch slips relay piston seat 69 also has active saw-shaped semicircular rack wheel plug with moving cam 76 and bent axle 78 83 rotate together, and the crank throw of bent axle 78 drives connecting rod 79 to move upwards, and connecting rod 79, which directly pulls open dynamic tensile spring 80, makes its tool Standby energy.After crank throw turns over top dead centre, the anti-acting that dynamic tensile spring 80 is subject to firmly is eliminated, and dynamic tensile spring 80 is downward Rebound release energy, and dynamic tensile spring 80 pulls connecting rod 79 quickly crank throw to be pulled to be moved to lower dead center, and crank throw drive is fixedly arranged at song Active saw-shaped semicircular rack wheel plug 83 and hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch on axis 78 slide relay piston Seat 69 also has cams 76 to accelerate rotation, the contact of 76 short feeler levers of cam, touches U-shaped plunger switch 72 and opens low hydraulic tube 74 and releases pressure Power makes hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch slide relay piston disk 68 and rotatably rubs with hydraulic operation piston cylinder Clutch driving plate 67 detaches and does not drive its rotation mutually, and active saw-shaped semicircular rack wheel plug 83 is restored with active accelerates saw-shaped Semicircular rack wheel rack 85 rotates, and actively reduction accelerates saw-shaped semicircular rack wheel rack 85 to accelerate saw-shaped pinion gear with driven reduction 86 engaged transmissions, driven reduction accelerate saw-shaped pinion gear 86 that coaxial inertial flywheel 88 and shaft coupling 90 is driven to rotate together, join Power is transmitted to generator 91 and operated by axis device 90.The power of generator 91 is about 4 times of the power of prime mover 65 and reaches section The purpose of energy.
4th shown in Fig. 4 is implemented in technical solution:Just prime mover 92 is scheduled in order to preferably describe embodiment Prime mover and the left end of the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set, generator 116 schedule prime mover and the right end of the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set.It is former Motivation 92 couples with the high speed shaft end of speed reducer 93, and the low speed shaft end of speed reducer 93 consolidates unidirectional roller directional overrunning clutch star Wheel 94, on unidirectional roller directional overrunning clutch star-wheel 94 activity unidirectional roller directional overrunning clutch roller 95 is installed, it is unidirectional to roll Column directional overrunning clutch roller 95 is in rolling contact with unidirectional roller directional overrunning clutch outer shroud 96, unidirectional roller directional overrunning clutch Outer shroud 96 is fixedly arranged at the left end of eccentric shaft, and eccentric wheel 98 is fixedly arranged at the right end of eccentric shaft, intermediate sleeve joint bearing 97, eccentric wheel 98 Bias is consolidated with cam pin 99 on right side, and cam pin 99 is flexibly connected with the big end of connecting rod 100, and the small end of connecting rod 100 is with moving Power transmission accelerates 101 one end active link of lever, and power transmission accelerates the other end of lever 101 and the outer roller-type of active class chain type 106 upper end active link of rack, power transmission accelerate the center point of lever 101 to be flexibly connected with power disc spring articulation 102, The other end of power disc spring articulation 102 couples with the upper end of power disc spring 103, and the lower end of power disc spring 103 is pressed in box body On.Power transmission accelerates the fulcrum shaft on lever 101 to be located at the outer roller-type rack 106 of active class chain type and power disc spring articulation Ratio between 102 is classified as 2: 1 to being the bigger the better, and the both ends of fulcrum shaft are assembled respectively is connected on fulcrum roller bearing I 104 and fulcrum In the bearing hole of bearing spider II 105.The shiny surface of the outer roller-type rack 106 of active class chain type is placed in the slot of oriented chute 107 Interior, the outer roller-type rack 106 of active class chain type is engaged with the unidirectional voussoir directional overrunning clutch sprocket outer shroud 108 of driven sprocket outer shroud It is 1: 1 or 1: 2 or 2: 1 to be driven its gearratio, and the driven unidirectional voussoir directional overrunning clutch sprocket outer shroud 108 of sprocket outer shroud is removably attached to On output power shaft, inner circle and the driven sprocket outer shroud of the driven unidirectional voussoir directional overrunning clutch sprocket outer shroud 108 of sprocket outer shroud Unidirectional 109 unidirectional sliding contact of voussoir directional overrunning clutch voussoir, the driven unidirectional voussoir directional overrunning clutch voussoir of sprocket outer shroud 109 are driven with the unidirectional 110 unidirectional sliding contact of voussoir directional overrunning clutch inner ring of driven sprocket outer shroud, and driven sprocket outer shroud is unidirectional Voussoir directional overrunning clutch inner ring 110 is consolidated in the left end of power output shaft, the driven unidirectional voussoir overrunning type clutch of sprocket outer shroud The right side of device inner ring 110 covers then bearing 111, and inertial flywheel 112, inertia are consolidated on the right side power output shaft of bearing 111 Bearing 113 is socketed on the right side power output shaft of flywheel 112, it is defeated that power output accelerates active gear wheel 114 to be fixedly arranged at power The right end of shaft, power output accelerate active gear wheel 114 and reduction accelerate driven pinion 115 engaged transmission its gearratio be N: 1 rotating speed restored as needed determines that, than row multiple, reduction acceleration driven pinion 115 is fixed in the shaft of generator 116 On.
4th technical solution is achieved in that drives coaxial speed reducer 93 to rotate when prime mover 92 starts operating, N times of power increase is decelerated to 200 to 300 turns and unidirectional roller directional overrunning clutch star-wheels 94 is driven to rotate by speed reducer 93, unidirectionally Roller directional overrunning clutch star-wheel 94 is rotate in same direction the unidirectional roller directional overrunning clutch roller 95 of this powered is concentric, single It is rotate in same direction together to roller directional overrunning clutch roller 95 and unidirectional 96 clamping of roller directional overrunning clutch outer shroud drive, unidirectionally Roller directional overrunning clutch outer shroud 96 drives coaxial eccentric wheel 98 to rotate together, and eccentric wheel 98 drives connecting rod 100 to move downward, The transmission of 100 motive force of connecting rod accelerates lever 101 to be rotated around fulcrum shaft, and power transmission accelerates lever 101 to pull outside active class chain type Roller-type rack 97 is consolidated by oriented chute 98 and moved upwards, and power transmission accelerates the central point of lever 101 downward around fulcrum Power disk spring 103 is pressed under movement drive power disk spring articulation 102 to be compressed.When eccentric wheel 98 crosses lower dead center Afterwards, the anti-acting that power disk spring 103 arrives firmly is eliminated, and power disk spring 103 pops up release energy, power dish bullet The transmission of 103 propulsion power of spring accelerates lever 101 to move, and power transmission accelerates lever 101 to add the energy of power disk spring 103 Fast speed and energy push connecting rod 100 to move after reducing power, and the energy of power disk spring 103 accelerates speed and energy reduces power Gap between the power of lower dead center thereon is reduced as far as possible to reach highest efficiency.Connecting rod 100 quickly pushes eccentric wheel 98 move to top dead centre, and eccentric wheel 98 drives the unidirectional roller directional overrunning clutch outer shroud 96 being fixedly arranged on bent eccentric shaft to accelerate to turn It is dynamic, while the outer roller-type rack 106 of active class chain type drives the unidirectional voussoir overrunning type clutch of driven sprocket outer shroud engaged Device sprocket outer shroud 108 rotates, and unidirectional roller directional overrunning clutch outer shroud 96 is than unidirectional 94 rotating speed of roller directional overrunning clutch star-wheel Its rotation is not driven mutually in discrete state, the driven unidirectional voussoir directional overrunning clutch sprocket outer shroud 108 of sprocket outer shroud compares soon Driven unidirectional 110 rotating speed of voussoir directional overrunning clutch inner ring of sprocket outer shroud it is fast and make the unidirectional voussoir override type of driven sprocket outer shroud from Clutch voussoir 109 is in wedging state and drives its rotation, and the driven unidirectional voussoir directional overrunning clutch inner ring 110 of sprocket outer shroud drives Coaxial inertial flywheel 112 and power output accelerate active gear wheel 114 to rotate together, and power output accelerates active gear wheel 114 accelerate 115 engaged transmission of driven pinion with reduction, and reduction accelerates driven pinion 115 that coaxial generator 116 is driven to transport Turn, the power of generator 116 is about 4 times of the power of prime mover 25 and reaches energy-efficient purpose.
5th shown in fig. 5 is implemented in technical solution:Just prime mover 117 is scheduled in order to preferably describe embodiment Prime mover and the left end of the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set, generator 140 schedule prime mover and the right end of the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set.It is former Motivation 92 couples with the high speed shaft end of speed reducer 93, and the low speed shaft end of speed reducer 93 consolidates active plane helical semicircle cam 120, intermediate bearing 119 is socketed on reductor shaft, active plane helical semicircle cam 120 and 121 Contact Transmission of roller, rolling Son 121 is mounted on the lower end of mandril 122, plate I 124, plate II 125, plate III 126, plate IV 127 One end the middle part of mandril 122 and top movable are connected to unilateral fan-shaped power respectively accelerate 128 curved lower portion of lever and connect Nearly corner, plate I 124, plate II 125, plate III 126, the other end of plate IV 127 and active arc The both ends of shape fricting strip 133 are actively coupled, and unilateral sector power accelerates 128 either end of lever equipped with reduction torsion spring 123, unilateral It is long arm of force end that fan-shaped power, which accelerates the hook end of lever 128, and unilateral sector power accelerates short arm of force end and the power of lever 128 Air spring articulation 129 is flexibly connected, and the other end of Powered Air spring articulation 129 is upper with Powered Air spring 130 End connection, the lower end of Powered Air spring 130 is pressed on box body, unilateral sector power accelerate fulcrum shaft on lever 128 with Powered Air spring articulation 129 is classified as 2: 1 to being the bigger the better very close to its long-armed and galianconism ratio, and the both ends of fulcrum shaft are distinguished Assembling is connected in the bearing hole of fulcrum roller bearing I 131 and fulcrum roller bearing II 132.Active arcuate friction item 133 with from Its gearratio of 134 frictional drive of dynamic friction wheel is 1: 1 or 1: 2 or 2: 1, and driven friction pulley 134 is consolidated in a left side for power output shaft End, the right side of driven friction pulley 134 cover then bearing 135, inertial flywheel are consolidated on the right side power output shaft of bearing 135 136, bearing 137 is socketed on the right side power output shaft of inertial flywheel 136, power output accelerates active gear wheel 138 to consolidate In the right end of power output shaft, power output accelerate active gear wheel 138 and reduction accelerate 139 engaged transmission of driven pinion its Gearratio is that n: 1 rotating speed restored as needed determines that, than row multiple, reduction accelerates driven pinion 139 to be fixed in generator In 140 shaft.
5th technical solution is achieved in that this scheme mandril 122 in stationary state has the initiative plane spiral The lowest part of shape semicircle cam 120 remains pressure, and mandril 122 accelerates the anti-work of the pressure of lever 128 in unilateral fan-shaped power Firmly lower to generate counter motion, i.e., mandril 122 moves upwards the arc of unilateral fan-shaped power acceleration lever 128 and active arc rubs Rub piece 133 moves downward, and the unilateral fan-shaped power of exchange premium accelerates two opposites of the arc of lever 128 under the action of plate, Active arcuate friction item 133 is just in discrete state with driven friction pulley 134.It is driven coaxially when prime mover 117 starts operating Speed reducer 118 rotates, and power increase is decelerated to 200 to 300 turns of half boss of drive active plane helical for n times by speed reducer 118 120 rotation of wheel, active plane helical semicircle cam 120 push roller 121 to move upwards, and roller 121 pushes mandril 122 upward Movement, mandril 122 drive unilateral fan-shaped power that lever 128 and active arcuate friction item 133 is accelerated to move upwardly together, unilateral fan Shape power accelerate lever 128 long arm of force end moved upwards around fulcrum, it is unilateral sector power accelerate lever 128 short arm of force end around Fulcrum, which moves downward, to be driven Powered Air spring articulation 129 to pull down Powered Air spring 130 to be compressed.Work as active plane After helical semicircle cam 120 turns over peak, the anti-acting that Powered Air spring 130 is subject to firmly is eliminated, Powered Air bullet Spring 130 pops up release energy, and Powered Air spring 130 pushes unilateral fan-shaped power that lever 128 is accelerated to move, unilateral fan-shaped dynamic Power accelerates lever 128 to push active arcuate friction item after the energy of Powered Air spring 130 is accelerated speed and energy reduction power 133 and mandril 122 move, the energy of Powered Air spring 130 accelerates speed and energy reduce power by the power of lower dead center thereon it Between gap reduce to reach highest efficiency as far as possible.Act on the main force on mandril 122 and active arcuate friction item 133 Quickly the be reset movement of 123 acting in opposition of torsional spring, mandril 122 and active arcuate friction item 133 are eliminated far from unilateral fan-shaped power Accelerating two opposites of the arc of lever 128, active arcuate friction item 133 takes up rotation with driven 134 frictional engagement of friction pulley, Driven friction pulley 134 drives coaxial inertial flywheel 136 and power output that active gear wheel 138 is accelerated to rotate together, and power is defeated Go out to accelerate active gear wheel 138 to accelerate 139 engaged transmission of driven pinion with reduction, reduction accelerates 139 band of driven pinion It moves coaxial generator 140 to operate, the power of generator 140 is about 4 times of the power of prime mover 117 and reaches energy-efficient mesh 's.
6th shown in fig. 6 is implemented in technical solution:Just prime mover 141 is scheduled in order to preferably describe embodiment Prime mover and the left end of the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set, generator 171 schedule prime mover and the right end of the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set.It is former Motivation 141 couples with the high speed shaft end of speed reducer 142, and the low speed shaft end of speed reducer 142 consolidates electromagnetism jaw clutch actively 143 electromagnetism jaw clutch active chain wheel 143 of chain wheel and electromagnetism jaw clutch are from 144 clutch transmission of movable chain wheel, electromagnetism dental inlay Clutch radially slided from movable chain wheel 144 be connected on the driven electromagnetic mechanism seat 145 of electromagnetism jaw clutch with electromagnetism dental inlay from Clutch active chain wheel 143 is concentric, and the driven electromagnetic mechanism seat 145 of electromagnetism jaw clutch is fixedly arranged at the left end of rotating shaft, electromagnetism tooth On the brush of the embedding driven electromagnetic mechanism seat 145 of clutch then positive wire 147 and its other end of cathode conductor 146 be connected on it is two-way In electromagnetic switch 148, bi-directional electromagnetic switch 148 is connected to anode long distance conducting wire 149 and cathode long distance conducting wire respectively on another side 150, other end is connected on respectively on power supply 151, and the right side of the driven electromagnetic mechanism seat 145 of electromagnetism jaw clutch is triggering cam 152 are consolidated on rotating shaft, and triggering cam 152 switchs 148 two contacts with bi-directional electromagnetic, trigger the right side of cam 152 It is that bearing 153 is socketed on the left side rotating shaft of volume ring 154, volume ring 154 is fixedly arranged at the centre of rotating shaft, rolls up and twists joint on ring 154 Bolt 155, then steel wire rope 156 are fastened on bolt 155, other end, which is fastened, to be connected on an end hook of dynamic tensile spring 157, The other end clasp joint of dynamic tensile spring 157 on hanging ring 158, twist joint on box body by hanging ring 158.The other end of rotating shaft is consolidated Oblique tooth-shaped spline 160 is tied, oblique tooth-shaped spline 160 is slided on oblique tooth-shaped spline 160 and matched with rolling up 154 intermediate sleeve of ring then bearing 159 Then helical teeth conical friction 161 in active, in active helical teeth conical friction 161 with driven conical friction 162 is concentric rubs Clutch connection is wiped, driven conical friction 162 is fixedly arranged at the left end of variable-speed shaft, and actively reduction accelerates big belt pulley 164 to be consolidated in The right end of variable-speed shaft is socketed bearing 163 among it, and actively reduction accelerates fixed belt 165, belt 165 on big belt pulley 164 It is 3: 1 to be tightly placed in driven reduction to accelerate its gearratio of 166 frictional drive of small belt pulley, and driven reduction accelerates small belt pulley 166 solid The left end in power output shaft is tied, it is that bearing 167 is mounted on power output shaft that driven reduction, which accelerates the left side of small belt pulley 166, Left end, driven reduction accelerate the right side of small belt pulley 166 to consolidate inertial flywheel 168, and the right side of inertial flywheel 168 is bearing 169 are socketed on power output shaft, and the right end consolidation shaft coupling 170 of power output shaft, shaft coupling 170 couples power output shaft With the shaft of generator 171.
6th technical solution be achieved in that this scheme triggered in stationary state cam 152 be directly turned to it is double It is contacted to electromagnetic switch 148, touches bi-directional electromagnetic and switch 148 forward conduction power supplys 151, the driven electromagnetic motor of electromagnetism jaw clutch Structure seat 145 is generated positive magnetic thrust by electric power, pushes electromagnetism jaw clutch from movable chain wheel 144 and electromagnetism jaw clutch master Movable chain wheel 143 combines, and oblique tooth-shaped spline 160, which does not generate axial force when rotating shaft does not rotate, will not push helical teeth taper in active Frictional disk 161, helical teeth conical friction 161 is in discrete state with driven conical friction 162 in active.When prime mover 141 Starting operating drives coaxial speed reducer 142 to rotate, and power increase is decelerated to 200 to 300 turns of drive electricity for n times by speed reducer 142 Magnetic jaw clutch active chain wheel 143 rotates, this power is driven electricity in connection by electromagnetism jaw clutch active chain wheel 143 Magnetic jaw clutch rotates in same direction from movable chain wheel 144 is concentric, electromagnetism jaw clutch from movable chain wheel 144 drive electromagnetism dental inlay from The driven electromagnetic mechanism seat 145 of clutch rotates, and the driven electromagnetic mechanism seat 145 of electromagnetism jaw clutch drives triggering cam 152 and volume Ring 154 also has oblique tooth-shaped spline 160 to rotate together, and volume ring 154 directly pulls open dynamic tensile spring 157 by bolt 155 makes it Has energy.After triggering cam 152, which is gone to, to be touched with the counter-contact of bi-directional electromagnetic switch 148, bi-directional electromagnetic switch 148 will be electric The two poles of the earth commutation of pole is pulled by the opposite magnetic force of commutation electric energy production to making the driven electromagnetic mechanism seat 145 of electromagnetism jaw clutch Electromagnetism jaw clutch is moved from movable chain wheel 144, and electromagnetism jaw clutch is from movable chain wheel 144 and electromagnetism jaw clutch active tooth Disk 143 detaches, and the anti-acting that dynamic tensile spring 157 is subject to firmly is eliminated, and dynamic tensile spring 157, which rebounds, discharges energy, power Extension spring 157 pulls steel wire rope 156 that volume 154 anti-phase motion of ring is quickly pulled to drive the oblique tooth-shaped being fixedly arranged on rotating shaft simultaneously Spline 160 and the driven electromagnetic mechanism seat 145 of electromagnetism jaw clutch, which also have, triggers the acceleration rotation of cam 152, oblique tooth-shaped spline 160 Helical teeth conical friction 161 is made in active to be combined with driven conical friction 162 turn by the impetus power of the helical teeth of wide-angle Dynamic, driven conical friction 162 drives coaxial active to restore acceleration big belt pulley 164 and rotates, and actively reduction accelerates big belt Wheel 164 drives belt 165 and driven reduction that small belt pulley 166 is accelerated to rotate simultaneously, and driven reduction accelerates small belt pulley 166 to drive Coaxial inertial flywheel 168 and shaft coupling 170 rotates together, and power is transmitted to generator 171 and operated by shaft coupling 170.Power generation The power of machine 171 is about 4 times of the power of prime mover 141 and reaches energy-efficient purpose.

Claims (5)

1. principle is:It is done work using low speed kinetic energy to elastic potential energy, the limitation rather than the drive by elastic force that rotating speed is driven power Dynamic speed control, because speed is multiplied by quality equal to power, power and quality are all constant, and speed is high again not to have decisive work yet With, so can only be accelerated with the rotating speed below 300 turns, work(quick separating is finished, elastic potential energy is allowed to do work inertial flywheel, by Inertial flywheel keeps kinetic energy, and is quickly detached with elastic potential energy, and inertial flywheel externally does work.Arrangement of clutch is real there are many scheme It is existing:One kind is made of lever, rack and pinion, clutch;One kind is by lever, connecting rod, bent axle and gear, clutch group Into;Also one kind is spring and the clutch directly schemes such as composition.Energy is transmitted to inertial flywheel, inertial flywheel by clutch Power output shaft output kinetic energy.Clutch includes various mechanism:Semicircle cordwood saw ratchet wheel and serrated wheel mechanism, it is various from Dynamic flexibility jaw clutch mechanism, various ratchet mechanisms, various cam mechanisms, various slip gears, various clutch machines Structure etc..The crank throw of all more crank throw bent axles all can only be in-line arrangement in the same direction, and it is all mistake that other opposed and ' V ' shape row, which are put, etc. 's.Gearratio between bent axle and inertial flywheel axis can only be 1: 1 to 1: 2 between, will weaken than row power more than this. It also can only be between 2: 1 to 3: 1 as ratio when power accelerates is subtracted, will weaken much than row power more than this.In a word Three big core components:All elastic potential component, all clutch packs and clutch methods and inertial flywheel.Principle is held very much It is readily understood, citing:It as bow and arrow accelerates arrow, is thrown away with hand, it is the same that same firing rate is also not achieved with the power more several times greater than pulling open bow Speed.
2. in first basic technology scheme shown in FIG. 1:First shown in FIG. 1 is implemented in technical solution:In order to better Embodiment is described just prime mover (1) due to prime mover and the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generating set The left end of generating set is closed, generator (24) due to prime mover and the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and hair The right end of motor combination generating set.Prime mover (1) couples with the high speed shaft end of speed reducer (2), the slow-speed shaft of speed reducer (2) End consolidates ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch ratchet (3), and the ratchet (3) of ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch surpasses with ratchet wheel The chimeric transmission of pawl (4) of more formula clutch, pawl (4) removable mounting of ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch is in ratchet wheel override type On the outer shroud (5) of clutch, the outer shroud (5) of ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch is fixedly arranged at the left end and ratchet wheel of bent axle (7) The ratchet (3) of directional overrunning clutch with one heart, the outer shroud (5) of ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch and the crank throw intermediate sleeve of bent axle (7) Joint bearing (6), crank throw are flexibly connected with the big end of connecting rod (8), and small end and the power of connecting rod (8) accelerate lever (9) long arm of force end Flexible connection, power accelerate the short arm of force end of lever (9) to be flexibly connected with powered compressor spring articulation (10), powered compressor bullet The other end of spring articulation (10) couples with the upper end of powered compressor spring (11), and the lower end of powered compressor spring (11) is pressed in dynamic Force compresses spring is consolidated on seat (12).Power accelerates the fulcrum shaft on lever (9) to be connect very much with powered compressor spring articulation work 10 Its nearly long-armed and galianconism ratio is classified as 2: 1 to being the bigger the better, and the both ends of fulcrum shaft are assembled respectively is connected on fulcrum roller bearing I 13 In the bearing hole of fulcrum roller bearing II (14).The right end consolidation driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel overrunning type clutch of bent axle (7) Device ratchet (16), the intermediate sleeve joint bearing (15) of driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch ratchet (16) and crank throw are main Moving teeth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch ratchet (16) and driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch pawl (17) Chimeric transmission, driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch pawl (17) removable mounting is in driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel override type On external clutch teeth ring (18), driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch outer tooth ring (18) rolling is socketed in bent axle (7) Right end and driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch ratchet (16) it is concentric, driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel override type from It is n: 1 rotating speed restored as needed that clutch outer tooth ring (18) accelerates its gearratio of pinion gear (19) engaged transmission with driven reduction It determines than row multiple, driven reduction acceleration pinion gear (19) is consolidated in the left end of power output shaft, and driven reduction accelerates pinion gear (19) two sides are separately installed with bearing (20) and inertial flywheel (21), and the right end of power output shaft consolidates shaft coupling (23), For shaft coupling (23) with being socketed with bearing (22) on the intermediate power output shaft of inertial flywheel (21), shaft coupling (23) couples power The shaft of output shaft and generator (24);First technical solution is achieved in that be driven together when prime mover (1) starts operating Axis speed reducer (2) rotation, speed reducer (2) by power increase n times be decelerated to 200 to 300 turns drive ratchet wheel override types from Clutch ratchet (3) rotates, and ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch ratchet (3) is by this powered ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch spine Pawl (4) is concentric to be rotate in same direction, ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch pawl (4) and ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch outer shroud (5) It rotates in same direction together, ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch outer shroud (5) band dynamic crankshaft (7) and driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel override type Ratchet of clutch (16) rotates together, and the crank throw of bent axle (7) drives connecting rod (8) to move upwards, and connecting rod (8) movement power accelerates thick stick The long arm of force end of bar (9) is moved upwards around fulcrum, and power accelerates the short arm of force end of lever (9) to move downward drive power around fulcrum Compressed spring articulation (10) pulls down powered compressor spring (11) and is compressed.After crank throw turns over top dead centre, powered compressor The anti-acting that spring (11) is subject to firmly is eliminated, and powered compressor spring (11) pops up release energy, powered compressor spring (11) Propulsion power accelerates lever (9) to move, and power accelerates lever (9) that the energy of powered compressor spring (11) is accelerated speed and energy Connecting rod (8) is pushed to move after reducing power, the energy of powered compressor spring (11) accelerates speed and energy reduces power by its bottom stopper Gap between the power of point reduces to reach highest efficiency as far as possible.Connecting rod (8) quickly pushes crank throw to be moved to lower dead center, The driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch ratchet (16) and ratchet wheel that crank throw drive is fixedly arranged on bent axle (7) surmount Formula clutch outer shroud (5) accelerates rotation, and ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch outer shroud (5) is than ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch ratchet (3) rotating speed is fast and make ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch pawl (4) and ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch ratchet (3) in detaching State does not drive its rotation mutually, and driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch ratchet (16) is by this powered active ring gear Formula ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch pawl (17) is concentric to be rotate in same direction, driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch spine Pawl (17) rotates in same direction together with driving tooth ring type ratchet wheel directional overrunning clutch outer tooth ring (18), the outer tooth papillae of driving tooth ring type Taking turns directional overrunning clutch outer tooth ring (18) pushes driven reduction that pinion gear (19) is accelerated to rotate, and driven reduction accelerates pinion gear (19) Coaxial inertial flywheel (21) and shaft coupling (23) is driven to rotate together, power is transmitted to generator (24) and transported by shaft coupling (23) Turn.The power of generator (24) is about 4 times of the power of prime mover (1) and reaches energy-efficient purpose;Second base shown in Fig. 2 In plinth technical solution:In order to preferably describe embodiment just prime mover (25) due to prime mover and speed reducer and the slow-speed of revolution etc. The left end of power accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set, generator (63) due to prime mover and speed reducer with it is low The right end of the power such as rotating speed accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set.The high speed of prime mover (25) and speed reducer (26) Shaft end couples, and the low speed shaft end of speed reducer (26), which consolidates fixed pin I (27) and radially slides, couples jaw clutch actively Dental inlay disk I (32), fixed pin I (30) are fixedly arranged at the low speed shaft end of speed reducer (26) and must be the lower dead center direction of crank throw, subtract The position that the low speed side identity distance speed reducer (26) of fast machine (26) has half to one bearing width consolidates fixed pin I (27), Gu One end that resetting spring (28) is connected on jaw clutch active jaw disk I (32) direction face of rationed marketing I (27), resetting spring (28) in sliding cam I (29), sliding cam I (29) radially slides inclined block top flat I (30) with diameter and contacts, and radially slides partially Block top flat I (30) is actively socketed on speed reducer (26) slow-speed shaft, and the lower part for radially sliding inclined block top flat I (30) protrudes one radially downward Sliding block is removably attached in the sliding slot of inclined block top flat guide sliding base I (31), radially slides the planar ends of inclined block top flat I (30) and dental inlay clutch The planar ends sliding contact of device active jaw disk I (32), jaw clutch active jaw disk I (32) and the driven tooth of jaw clutch Embedding disk I (33) clutch transmission, jaw clutch is from first crank throw intermediate sleeve of dynamic interlocking teeth disk I (33) and more crank throw bent axles (35) Then bearing (34), two crank throw intermediate sleeves of more crank throw bent axles (35) then bearing (43), two of more crank throw bent axles (35) Crank throw neck respectively with connecting rod I (36) and the big end active link of connecting rod II (44), the small end point of connecting rod I (36) and connecting rod II (44) Do not accelerate lever I (37) and power that the long arm of force end of lever II (45) is accelerated to be flexibly connected with power, power accelerates lever I (37) The short arm of force end for accelerating lever II (45) with power is very heavy with power jack type gas spring articulation I (38) and power respectively Top formula gas spring articulation II (46) is flexibly connected, power jack type gas spring articulation I (38) and power jack The other end of formula gas spring articulation II (46) is very heavy with power jack type gas spring thrust column I (39) and power respectively The upper end connection of top formula gas spring thrust column II (47), power jack type gas spring thrust column I (39) and power are very heavy The major part of top formula gas spring thrust column II (47) is respectively fitted over power jack type gas spring cylinder block I (40) and power In jack type gas spring cylinder block II (48), power accelerates lever I (37) and power to accelerate the fulcrum shaft of lever II (45) Respectively with power jack type gas spring articulation I (38) and power jack type gas spring articulation II (46) very close to Its long-armed and galianconism ratio is classified as 2: 1 to being the bigger the better, and the both ends of two fulcrum shafts are assembled respectively is connected on fulcrum roller bearing I (41) and in the bearing hole of fulcrum roller bearing II (42), fulcrum roller bearing III (49) and fulcrum roller bearing IV (50).It is more The other end of crank throw bent axle (35) covers then bearing (51) at second crank throw, and the another side of bearing (51) is away from bearing (51) position for having half to one bearing width consolidates fixed pin II (52) and must be the top dead centre direction of crank throw, fixed One end that resetting spring II (53) is connected on crank throw negative direction face of II (52) is sold, resetting spring II (53) is mounted in sliding cam In II (54), sliding cam II (54) is contacted with radially sliding inclined block top flat II (55), and it is living to radially slide inclined block top flat II (55) It is connected on more crank throw bent axles (35), radially slides the lower part of inclined block top flat II (55) and protrude a sliding block radially downward and be removably attached to inclined block In the sliding slot of top flat guide sliding base II (56), the planar ends of inclined block top flat II (55) and jaw clutch active jaw disk are radially slided The planar ends sliding contact of II (57), jaw clutch active jaw disk II (57), which is radially slided, is connected in more crank throw bent axles (35) Right end, jaw clutch active jaw disk II (57) and jaw clutch from dynamic interlocking teeth disk II (58) clutch transmission, dental inlay from Clutch from dynamic interlocking teeth disk II (58) be fixedly arranged at the left end of power output shaft and with jaw clutch active jaw disk II (57) it is coaxial The heart is socketed on from the plane side bearing (59) of dynamic interlocking teeth disk II (58) on power output shaft, bearing (59) close to jaw clutch Right side be that inertial flywheel (60) is consolidated on power output shaft, be that bearing (61) is socketed in power on the right side of inertial flywheel (60) On output shaft, the right end consolidation power output of power output shaft accelerates active gear wheel (62), and power output accelerates active canine tooth The rotating speed that wheel (62) accelerates driven pinion (63) its gearratio of engaged transmission to be restored as needed for n: 1 with reduction is determined than row Multiple, reduction accelerate driven pinion (63) to be fixed on generator (64) main shaft;Second technical solution is achieved in that This scheme more crank throw bent axles (35) in stationary state are directly turned to radially slide inclined block in lower dead center, sliding cam I (29) The projection top of top flat I (30) pushes jaw clutch active jaw disk I (32) with jaw clutch from dynamic interlocking teeth disk I (33) it is fitted into, sliding cam II (54) is not contacted with radially sliding inclined block top flat II (55) in head space state, jaw clutch Active jaw disk II (57) is with jaw clutch from dynamic interlocking teeth disk II (58) in discrete state.It is operated when prime mover (25) starts And drive coaxial speed reducer (26) rotate, speed reducer (26) by power increase n times be decelerated to 200 to 300 turns band dynamic interlocking teeths from Clutch active jaw disk I (32) is rotated, jaw clutch active jaw disk I (32) by this power drive dental inlay chimeric therewith from Clutch rotates in same direction from dynamic interlocking teeth disk I (33) is concentric, and jaw clutch drives more crank throw bent axles (35) from dynamic interlocking teeth disk I (33) It is rotated together with jaw clutch active jaw disk II (57), sliding cam II (54), two crank throws of more crank throw bent axles (35) Connecting rod I (36) and connecting rod II (44) is driven to move upwards respectively, movement power accelerates thick stick respectively by connecting rod I (36) and connecting rod II (44) Bar I (37) and power accelerate the long arm of force end of lever II (45) to be moved upwards around fulcrum shaft, and power accelerates lever I (37) and power The short arm of force end of lever II (45) is accelerated to be moved downward around fulcrum and drives power jack type gas spring articulation I (38) respectively Power jack type gas spring thrust column I (39) is pressed separately down with power jack type gas spring articulation II (45) It is compressed with power jack type gas spring thrust column II (47), power jack type gas spring thrust column I (39) and dynamic Power jack type gas spring thrust column II (47) is pressed into power jack type gas spring cylinder block I (40) and power respectively Among jack type gas spring cylinder block II (48).After two crank throws all turn over top dead centre,.Power jack type air pressure bullet The anti-acting that spring thrust column I (39) and power jack type gas spring thrust column II (47) is subject to respectively is firmly eliminated, power Jack type gas spring thrust column I (39) and power jack type gas spring thrust column II (47) pop up release respectively Can, power jack type gas spring thrust column I (39) and power jack type gas spring thrust column II (47) are pushed respectively Power accelerates lever I (37) and power that lever II (45) is accelerated to move, and power accelerates lever I (37) and power to accelerate lever II (45) respectively by power jack type gas spring thrust column I's (39) and power jack type gas spring thrust column II (47) Energy pushes connecting rod I (36) and connecting rod II (44) to move respectively after accelerating speed and energy reduction power, power jack type air pressure The energy of spring thrust column I (39) and power jack type gas spring thrust column II (47) accelerate speed and energy reduction power will The gap between the power of lower dead center reduces to reach highest efficiency as far as possible thereon.Connecting rod I (36) and connecting rod II (44) points Not quickly crank throw is not pushed to be moved to lower dead center, crank throw drive is fixedly arranged at the jaw clutch active jaw on more crank throw bent axles (35) Disk II (57) and jaw clutch also have the sliding cam II (54) being actively socketed on more crank throw bent axles (35) from dynamic interlocking teeth disk I (33) Rotation and sliding cam I (29) is accelerated to accelerate rotation, sliding cam I (29) is detached with radially sliding inclined block top flat I (30), dental inlay Clutch is faster than jaw clutch active jaw disk I (32) rotating speed from dynamic interlocking teeth disk I (33) and generates radial thrust and is in separation State does not drive its rotation mutually, and sliding cam II (54) pushes dental inlay clutch with radially sliding very fast contact of inclined block top flat II (55) Device active jaw disk II (57) is slided to be driven with jaw clutch from dynamic interlocking teeth disk II (58) is chimeric, and jaw clutch is from dynamic interlocking teeth Disk II (58) drives coaxial inertial flywheel (60) and power output that active gear wheel (62) is accelerated to rotate together, and power output adds Fast active gear wheel (62) accelerates driven pinion (63) engaged transmission with reduction, and it is same that reduction accelerates driven pinion (63) to drive Generator (64) operating of axis, the power of generator (64) are about 4 times of the power of prime mover (25) and reach energy-efficient purpose; In third basic technology scheme shown in Fig. 3:In order to preferably describe embodiment just prime mover (65) due to prime mover With the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and the left end of generator combination generating set, generator (86) is scheduled Prime mover and the right end of the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set.Prime mover (65) Couple with the high speed shaft end of speed reducer (66), the low speed shaft end of speed reducer (66) consolidates hydraulic operation piston cylinder and rotatably rubs Clutch driving plate (67), hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch driving disc spacing pressing (67) are rotated with hydraulic operation piston cylinder Formula friction clutch slips relay piston disk (68) frictional drive, hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch are slided driven Piston plate (68), which radially slides, to be connected on hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch slip relay piston seat (69), liquid The pressure rotary friction clutch slips relay piston seat (69) of application piston cylinder is fixed in the left end and hydraulic operation of bent axle (78) Piston cylinder rotary friction clutch driving disc spacing pressing (67) concentric alignment, hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch slide from Then its another Hydraulic Double that terminates at of the defeated pressure pipe of liquid (70) is divided on valve (71) on piston seat (69), is connect respectively on the plane of symmetry There are high hydraulic tube (73) and low hydraulic tube (74), the other end is connected on respectively on hydraulic pressure unit (75), and Hydraulic Double divides valve (71) U-shaped plunger switch (72) is installed, hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch is slided driven on bent axle (78) sagittal plane It is that cam (76) is consolidated on bent axle (78) on the right side of piston seat (69), cam (76) and U-shaped (72) two contacts of plunger switch It contacts, is the left side that bearing (77) is socketed in crank throw, the crank throw of bent axle (78) and the big end of connecting rod (79) on the right side of cam (76) Flexible connection, the small stomidium of connecting rod (79) and an end hook of dynamic tensile spring (80) connect, dynamic tensile spring (80) it is another End hook is connected on hanging ring (81), and hanging ring (81) is twisted joint on box body.Half knuckle-tooth of other end consolidation active saw-shaped of bent axle (78) Item wheel plug (83), the intermediate sleeve joint bearing (82) of active saw-shaped semicircular rack wheel plug (83) and crank throw, active saw-shaped semicircle Actively reduction is flexibly connected on ratchet wheel plug (83) and accelerates saw-shaped semicircular rack wheel rack (85), the Inner arc of two components Centre is equipped with resetting spring (84), and actively reduction accelerates saw-shaped semicircular rack wheel rack (85) to accelerate saw-shaped small with driven reduction The rotating speed that gear (86) its gearratio of engaged transmission restores as needed for n: 1 determines that, than row multiple, driven reduction accelerates saw-shaped Pinion gear (86) is consolidated in the left end of power output shaft, and driven reduction accelerates the two sides of saw-shaped pinion gear (86) to be separately installed with Bearing (87) and inertial flywheel (88), the right end consolidation shaft coupling (90) of power output shaft, shaft coupling (90) and inertial flywheel (88) it is socketed with bearing (89) on intermediate power output shaft, shaft coupling (90) couples power output shaft and generator (91) Shaft;Third technical solution be achieved in that this scheme in stationary state bent axle (78) in lower dead center, cam (76) It is directly turned to contact with the long feeler lever of U-shaped plunger switch (72), touches U-shaped plunger switch (72) and open high hydraulic tube (73), by The highly pressurised liquid of hydraulic pressure unit (75) output is by the defeated pressure pipe of liquid (70) into the rotary friction clutch of hydraulic operation piston cylinder Device slides relay piston seat (69), and hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch is pushed to slide relay piston disk (68) and liquid The rotary friction clutch driving disc spacing pressing (67) of application piston cylinder is pressed to combine, actively reduction accelerates saw-shaped semicircular rack wheel rack (85) Accelerate saw-shaped pinion gear (86) in discrete state with driven reduction.When prime mover (65) starts operating and drives what is be connected to subtract Fast machine (66), speed reducer (66) by power increase n times be decelerated to 200 to 300 turns drive hydraulic operation piston cylinders rotatably rub Clutch driving plate (67) rotate, hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch driving disc spacing pressing (67) by this power drive and its With reference to hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch slide relay piston disk (68) it is concentric rotate in same direction, hydraulic operation Piston cylinder rotary friction clutch slides relay piston disk (68) and hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch is driven to slide Dynamic relay piston seat (69) rotation, hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch slide relay piston seat (69) band moving cam (76) and bent axle (78) also has active saw-shaped semicircular rack wheel plug (83) to rotate together, and the crank throw of bent axle (78) drives connecting rod (79) it moves upwards, connecting rod (79), which directly pulls open dynamic tensile spring (80), makes it have energy.After crank throw turns over top dead centre, move Anti- do work that power extension spring (80) is subject to firmly is eliminated, the downward release energy that rebounds of dynamic tensile spring (80), dynamic tensile bullet Spring (80) pulls connecting rod (79) quickly crank throw to be pulled to be moved to lower dead center, and crank throw drive is fixedly arranged at the active saw-shaped on bent axle (78) Semicircular rack wheel plug (83) and hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch slide relay piston seat (69) and also have cam (76) accelerating rotation, the short feeler lever contact of cam (76) touches the low hydraulic tube (74) of U-shaped plunger switch (72) opening and releases pressure, Hydraulic operation piston cylinder rotary friction clutch is made to slide relay piston disk (68) rotatably to rub with hydraulic operation piston cylinder Clutch driving plate (67) separation does not drive its rotation mutually, and active saw-shaped semicircular rack wheel plug (83) accelerates with active reduction Saw-shaped semicircular rack wheel rack (85) rotates, and actively reduction accelerates saw-shaped semicircular rack wheel rack (85) to accelerate saw with driven reduction Shape pinion gear (86) engaged transmission, driven reduction accelerate saw-shaped pinion gear (86) to drive coaxial inertial flywheel (88) and shaft coupling (90) it rotates together, power is transmitted to generator (91) and operated by shaft coupling (90).The power of generator (91) is prime mover (65) about 4 times of power reach energy-efficient purpose;In 4th basic technology scheme shown in Fig. 4:In order to preferably retouch Embodiment is stated just prime mover (92) due to prime mover and the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generating set Close the left end of generating set, generator (116) due to prime mover and the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and The right end of generator combination generating set.Prime mover (92) couples with the high speed shaft end of speed reducer (93), speed reducer (93) Low speed shaft end consolidates unidirectional roller directional overrunning clutch star-wheel (94), activity on unidirectional roller directional overrunning clutch star-wheel (94) Unidirectional roller directional overrunning clutch roller (95) is installed, unidirectional roller directional overrunning clutch roller (95) surmounts with unidirectional roller Formula clutch outer shroud (96) is in rolling contact, and unidirectional roller directional overrunning clutch outer shroud (96) is fixedly arranged at the left end of eccentric shaft, eccentric Wheel (98) is fixedly arranged at the right end of eccentric shaft, intermediate sleeve joint bearing (97), and bias is consolidated with bias on the right side of eccentric wheel (98) It sells (99), cam pin (99) is flexibly connected with the big end of connecting rod (100), and small end and the power transmission of connecting rod (100) accelerate lever (101) one end active link, power transmission accelerate the other end of lever (101) and the outer roller-type rack (106) of active class chain type Upper end active link, power transmission accelerate the center point of lever (101) to be flexibly connected with power disc spring articulation (102), move The other end of power disc spring articulation (102) couples with the upper end of power disc spring (103), and the lower end of power disc spring (103) is pressed in machine On babinet.Power transmission accelerates the fulcrum shaft on lever (101) to be located at the outer roller-type rack (106) of active class chain type and power dish Ratio between spring articulation (102) is classified as 2: 1 to being the bigger the better, and the both ends of fulcrum shaft are assembled respectively is connected on fulcrum roller bearing I (104) and in the bearing hole of fulcrum roller bearing II (105).The shiny surface of the outer roller-type rack (106) of active class chain type is placed in In the slot of oriented chute (107), the outer roller-type rack (106) of active class chain type and the unidirectional voussoir override type of driven sprocket outer shroud from Clutch sprocket outer shroud (108) engaged transmission its gearratio be 1: 1 or 1: 2 or 2: 1, the driven unidirectional voussoir override type of sprocket outer shroud from Clutch sprocket outer shroud (108) is removably attached on output power shaft, the driven unidirectional voussoir directional overrunning clutch sprocket outer shroud of sprocket outer shroud (108) inner circle and the unidirectional sliding contact of the unidirectional voussoir directional overrunning clutch voussoir (109) of driven sprocket outer shroud, outside driven sprocket The unidirectional voussoir directional overrunning clutch voussoir (109) of ring and the unidirectional voussoir directional overrunning clutch inner ring (110) of driven sprocket outer shroud are single It is driven to sliding contact, the driven unidirectional voussoir directional overrunning clutch inner ring (110) of sprocket outer shroud is consolidated in a left side for power output shaft End, the right side of the driven unidirectional voussoir directional overrunning clutch inner ring (110) of sprocket outer shroud cover then bearing (111), bearing (111) Inertial flywheel (112) is consolidated on right side power output shaft, bearing is socketed on the right side power output shaft of inertial flywheel (112) (113), power output acceleration active gear wheel (114) is fixedly arranged at the right end of power output shaft, and power output accelerates active canine tooth The rotating speed that wheel (114) accelerates driven pinion (115) its gearratio of engaged transmission to be restored as needed for n: 1 with reduction determines ratio Row multiple, reduction accelerate driven pinion (115) to be fixed in the shaft of generator (116);4th technical solution is in this way It realizes, drives coaxial speed reducer (93) rotation when prime mover (92) starts operating, power is increased n demultiplications by speed reducer (93) Speed to 200 to 300 turns of unidirectional roller directional overrunning clutch star-wheels (94) of drive rotate, unidirectional roller directional overrunning clutch star-wheel (94) it rotates in same direction the unidirectional roller directional overrunning clutch roller (95) of this powered is concentric, unidirectional roller overrunning type clutch Device roller (95) and unidirectional roller directional overrunning clutch outer shroud (96) clamping drive rotate in same direction together, unidirectional roller override type from Clutch outer shroud (96) drives coaxial eccentric wheel (98) to rotate together, and eccentric wheel (98) drives connecting rod (100) to move downward, connecting rod (100) motive force transmission accelerates lever (101) to be rotated around fulcrum shaft, and power transmission accelerates lever (101) to pull active class chain type Outer roller-type rack (97) is consolidated by oriented chute (98) to be moved upwards, power transmission accelerate lever (101) central point around Fulcrum moves downward to drive and presses power disk spring (103) under the articulation of power disk spring (102) and compressed.Work as eccentric wheel (98) after after bottom dead center, the anti-acting that power disk spring (103) arrives firmly is eliminated, and power disk spring (103) pops up Release can, power disk spring (103) propulsion power transmission accelerate lever (101) move, power transmission accelerate lever (101) will The energy of power disk spring (103) accelerates speed and energy reduces promotion connecting rod (100) movement after power, power disk spring (103) energy accelerates speed and energy reduces power and reduces to reach most as far as possible by the gap between the power of lower dead center thereon High efficiency.Connecting rod (100) quickly pushes eccentric wheel (98) to be moved to top dead centre, and eccentric wheel (98) drive is fixedly arranged at bent eccentric shaft On unidirectional roller directional overrunning clutch outer shroud (96) accelerate rotation, while the outer roller-type rack (106) of active class chain type drives Unidirectional voussoir directional overrunning clutch sprocket outer shroud (108) rotation of the driven sprocket outer shroud that engages, unidirectional roller override type from Clutch outer shroud (96) is faster than unidirectional roller directional overrunning clutch star-wheel (94) rotating speed and does not drive its rotation mutually in discrete state, The driven unidirectional voussoir directional overrunning clutch sprocket outer shroud (108) of sprocket outer shroud voussoir overrunning type clutch more unidirectional than driven sprocket outer shroud Device inner ring (110) rotating speed is fast and makes the unidirectional voussoir directional overrunning clutch voussoir (109) of driven sprocket outer shroud in wedging state band Its rotation is moved, the driven unidirectional voussoir directional overrunning clutch inner ring (110) of sprocket outer shroud drives coaxial inertial flywheel (112) and moves Power output accelerates active gear wheel (114) to rotate together, and it is driven small that power output accelerates active gear wheel (114) to accelerate with reduction Gear (115) engaged transmission, reduction accelerate driven pinion (115) to drive coaxial generator (116) operating, generator (116) power is about 4 times of the power of prime mover (25) and reaches energy-efficient purpose;5th basic technology shown in fig. 5 In case:Just prime mover (117) is accelerated due to prime mover and the power such as speed reducer and the slow-speed of revolution in order to preferably describe embodiment The left end of transmission device and generator combination generating set, generator (140) due to prime mover and speed reducer and the slow-speed of revolution Etc. power accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set right end.The high speed shaft end of prime mover (92) and speed reducer (93) Connection, the low speed shaft end of speed reducer (93) consolidate active plane helical semicircle cam (120), intermediate bearing (119) socket On reductor shaft, active plane helical semicircle cam (120) and roller (121) Contact Transmission, roller (121) is mounted on top The lower end of bar (122), plate I (124), plate II (125), plate III (126), plate IV (127) one end point The middle part of mandril (122) and top movable are not connected to unilateral fan-shaped power to accelerate lever (128) curved lower portion and approach to turn At angle, plate I (124), plate II (125), plate III (126), the other end of plate IV (127) and active arc The both ends of shape fricting strip (133) are actively coupled, and unilateral sector power accelerates lever (128) either end that reduction torsion spring is housed (123), it is long arm of force end that unilateral fan-shaped power, which accelerates the hook end of lever (128), and unilateral sector power accelerates lever (128) Short arm of force end is flexibly connected with Powered Air spring articulation (129), and the other end of Powered Air spring articulation (129) is with moving The upper end connection of power air spring (130), the lower end of Powered Air spring (130) are pressed on box body, and unilateral sector power adds Fulcrum shaft and Powered Air spring articulation (129) on fast lever (128) very close to its it is long-armed be classified as with galianconism ratio 2: 1 to It is the bigger the better, the axis for being connected on fulcrum roller bearing I (131) and fulcrum roller bearing II (132) is assembled at the both ends of fulcrum shaft respectively In bearing bore.Its gearratio is 1: 1 or 1: 2 or 2: 1 to active arcuate friction item (133) with driven friction pulley (134) frictional drive, from Dynamic friction wheel (134) is consolidated in the left end of power output shaft, and the right side of driven friction pulley (134) covers then bearing (135), bearing (135) inertial flywheel (136) is consolidated on right side power output shaft, is covered on the right side power output shaft of inertial flywheel (136) Bearing (137) is connected to, power output acceleration active gear wheel (138) is fixedly arranged at the right end of power output shaft, and power output accelerates Active gear wheel (138) and reduction accelerate turn that driven pinion (139) its gearratio of engaged transmission restores as needed for n: 1 Quick decision is fixed than row multiple, and reduction accelerates driven pinion (139) to be fixed in the shaft of generator (140);5th technical side Case is achieved in that this scheme mandril (122) in stationary state has the initiative plane helical semicircle cam (120) most Lower remains pressure, and mandril (122) accelerates to generate under the reaction force of the pressure of lever (128) in unilateral fan-shaped power reversed Movement, i.e. mandril (122) move upwards the arc and active arcuate friction item (133) that unilateral fan-shaped power accelerates lever (128) It moves downward, the unilateral fan-shaped power of exchange premium accelerates two opposites of the arc of lever (128), active arc under the action of plate Shape fricting strip (133) is just with driven friction pulley (134) in discrete state.It is driven coaxially when prime mover (117) starts operating Speed reducer (118) rotates, and power increase is decelerated to 200 to 300 turns of drive active plane helicals half for n times by speed reducer (118) Boss wheel (120) rotates, and active plane helical semicircle cam (120) pushes roller (121) to move upwards, and roller (121) pushes away Dynamic mandril (122) moves upwards, and mandril (122) drives unilateral fan-shaped power to accelerate lever (128) and active arcuate friction item (133) it moves upwardly together, unilateral sector power accelerates the long arm of force end of lever (128) to be moved upwards around fulcrum, unilateral sector The short arm of force end of power acceleration lever (128) is moved downward around fulcrum drives Powered Air spring articulation (129) to pull down Powered Air spring (130) is compressed.After active plane helical semicircle cam (120) turns over peak, Powered Air bullet The anti-acting that spring (130) is subject to firmly is eliminated, and Powered Air spring (130) pops up release energy, Powered Air spring (130) Push unilateral fan-shaped power that lever (128) is accelerated to move, unilateral sector power accelerates lever (128) by Powered Air spring (130) energy accelerates speed and energy reduces promotion active arcuate friction item (133) and mandril (122) movement after power, power The energy of air spring (130) accelerates speed and energy reduces power and reduces the gap between the power of lower dead center thereon as far as possible To reach highest efficiency.The main force acted on mandril (122) and active arcuate friction item (133) eliminates the torsion that is quickly reset Spring (123) acting in opposition moves, and mandril (122) and active arcuate friction item (133) accelerate lever far from unilateral fan-shaped power (128) two opposites of arc, active arcuate friction item (133) take up rotation with driven friction pulley (134) frictional engagement, from Dynamic friction wheel (134) drives coaxial inertial flywheel (136) and power output that active gear wheel (138) is accelerated to rotate together, moves Power output accelerates active gear wheel (138) to accelerate driven pinion (139) engaged transmission with reduction, and reduction accelerates driven small tooth It takes turns (139) and drives coaxial generator (140) operating, the power of generator (140) is about 4 times of the power of prime mover (117) Reach energy-efficient purpose;In 6th basic technology case shown in fig. 6:In order to preferably describe embodiment just prime mover (141) due to prime mover and the left end of the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set, Generator (171) due to prime mover and the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set Right end.Prime mover (141) couples with the high speed shaft end of speed reducer (142), and the low speed shaft end of speed reducer (142) consolidates electromagnetism Jaw clutch active chain wheel (143) electromagnetism jaw clutch active chain wheel (143) and electromagnetism jaw clutch are from movable chain wheel (144) clutch transmission, electromagnetism jaw clutch radially slide from movable chain wheel (144) and are connected in the driven electromagnetism of electromagnetism jaw clutch It is concentric with electromagnetism jaw clutch active chain wheel (143) on mechanism seat (145), the driven electromagnetic mechanism seat of electromagnetism jaw clutch (145) it is fixedly arranged at the left end of rotating shaft, then positive wire on the brush of the driven electromagnetic mechanism seat (145) of electromagnetism jaw clutch (147) it is connected on bi-directional electromagnetic switch (148) with cathode conductor (146) its other end, bi-directional electromagnetic switchs (148) in another side Upper to be connected to anode long distance conducting wire (149) and cathode long distance conducting wire (150) respectively, other end is connected on respectively on power supply (151), electricity It is that triggering cam (152) is consolidated on rotating shaft on the right side of the driven electromagnetic mechanism seat (145) of magnetic jaw clutch, triggers cam (152) (148) two contacts are switched with bi-directional electromagnetic, are that bearing (153) is socketed in volume ring on the right side of triggering cam (152) (154) on left side rotating shaft, volume ring (154) is fixedly arranged at the centre of rotating shaft, twists joint bolt (155), spiral shell on volume ring (154) Then steel wire rope (156) are fastened on bolt (155), other end, which is fastened, to be connected on an end hook of dynamic tensile spring (157), and power is drawn The other end clasp joint of spring (157) is stretched on hanging ring (158), and hanging ring (158) is twisted joint on box body.The other end of rotating shaft is consolidated Oblique tooth-shaped spline (160) is tied, oblique tooth-shaped spline (160) is with rolling up ring (154) intermediate sleeve then bearing (159), oblique tooth-shaped spline (160) slided on helical teeth conical friction (161) in then active, in active helical teeth conical friction (161) with from mantle Shape frictional disk (162) friction clutch connection with one heart, driven conical friction (162) are fixedly arranged at the left end of variable-speed shaft, actively restore Big belt pulley (164) is accelerated to be consolidated in the right end of variable-speed shaft, is socketed bearing (163) among it, actively reduction accelerates big belt pulley (164) fixed belt (165) on, belt (165) are tightly placed in driven reduction and accelerate its transmission of small belt pulley (166) frictional drive Than being 3: 1, driven reduction acceleration small belt pulley (166) is consolidated in the left end of power output shaft, and driven reduction accelerates small belt pulley (166) left side is bearing (167) mounted on power output shaft left end, the right side of driven reduction acceleration small belt pulley (166) Inertial flywheel (168) is consolidated, is that bearing (169) is socketed on power output shaft on the right side of inertial flywheel (168), power output The right end consolidation shaft coupling (170) of axis, shaft coupling (170) couple the shaft of power output shaft and generator (171);6th Technical solution is achieved in that this scheme triggers cam (152) in stationary state and is directly turned to switch with bi-directional electromagnetic (148) it contacts, touches bi-directional electromagnetic switch (148) forward conduction power supply (151), the driven electromagnetic mechanism seat of electromagnetism jaw clutch (145) positive magnetic thrust is generated by electric power, pushes electromagnetism jaw clutch from movable chain wheel (144) and electromagnetism jaw clutch master Movable chain wheel (143) combines, and oblique tooth-shaped spline (160), which does not generate axial force when rotating shaft does not rotate, will not push helical teeth in active Conical friction (161), in active helical teeth conical friction (161) with driven conical friction (162) in discrete state.When Prime mover (141) starts operating and drives coaxial speed reducer (142) rotation, and power increase is decelerated to for n times by speed reducer (142) 200 to 300 turns drive electromagnetism jaw clutch active chain wheels (143) rotate, electromagnetism jaw clutch active chain wheel (143) by this Power drives electromagnetism jaw clutch in connection to be rotate in same direction from movable chain wheel (144) is concentric, electromagnetism jaw clutch from Movable chain wheel (144) drives driven electromagnetic mechanism seat (145) rotation of electromagnetism jaw clutch, the driven electromagnetic motor of electromagnetism jaw clutch Structure seat (145) drives triggering cam (152) and volume ring (154) to also have oblique tooth-shaped spline (160) to rotate together, and volume ring (154) is logical Crossing bolt (155) and directly pulling open dynamic tensile spring (157) makes it have energy.When triggering cam (152) is gone to and bi-directional electromagnetic After the counter-contact touching for switching (148), bi-directional electromagnetic switchs (148) by the two poles of the earth commutation of electrode to making electromagnetism jaw clutch Driven electromagnetic mechanism seat (145) is pulled electromagnetism jaw clutch from movable chain wheel (144) by the opposite magnetic force of commutation electric energy production Mobile, electromagnetism jaw clutch is detached from movable chain wheel (144) with electromagnetism jaw clutch active chain wheel (143), dynamic tensile bullet The anti-acting that spring (157) is subject to firmly is eliminated, and dynamic tensile spring (157), which rebounds, discharges energy, and dynamic tensile spring (157) pulls Steel wire rope (156) quickly pull volume ring (154) anti-phase motion drive simultaneously be fixedly arranged at oblique tooth-shaped spline (160) on rotating shaft and The driven electromagnetic mechanism seat (145) of electromagnetism jaw clutch, which also has, triggers cam (152) acceleration rotation, and oblique tooth-shaped spline (160) leans on The impetus power of the helical teeth of wide-angle makes helical teeth conical friction (161) in active be combined with driven conical friction (162) Rotation, driven conical friction (162) drive coaxial active reduction that big belt pulley (164) is accelerated to rotate, and actively reduction accelerates Big belt pulley (164) at the same drive belt (165) and it is driven reduction accelerate small belt pulley (166) rotate, it is driven reduction accelerate it is small Belt pulley (166) drives coaxial inertial flywheel (168) and shaft coupling (170) to rotate together, and shaft coupling (170) transmits power It is operated in generator (171).The power of generator (171) is about 4 times of the power of prime mover (141) and reaches energy-efficient mesh 's.
3. according to described in claim 2, the invention is realized in this way:Power in each scheme of the present invention is output and input all Gear drive, sprocket wheel transmission or belt wheel transmission, friction pulley, bevel gear, planetary gear, worm gear, pin gear, oscillating tooth may be used Wheel, hydraulic drive, Pneumatic Transmission etc..Speed reducer can be used gear reduction unit, worm-gear speed reducer, planet-gear speed reducer, Conical gear reducer, expansion speed reducer, shunting speed reducer, coaxial-type speed reducer, RV speed reducers, cycloidal-pin wheel planetary subtract Fast machine, roller speed reducer, nmrv speed reducers, apex speed reducers, driving speed reducer, cycloid speed reducer, Hardened gear face roller gear subtract Fast machine, soft tooth surface speed reducer, three-ring gear reducer, speed reducer of crane, shaft-mounted hard-tooth surface speed reducer, stepless speed changer, harmonic wave Speed reducer, dynabox speed reducers, alpha speed reducers, Clothoid type speed reducer etc..
4. energy supply body is:Various elastic potential energy bodies:Including various compressed springs, various extension springs, various torsionsprings, various Flexural spring, various air compressed springs, various air springs, various rubber springs, various torsion-bar spring, various snails volume bullet Spring, the shaped elastic potential energy of institute, the various materials that can generate elastic potential energy, the various mechanisms that can generate elastic potential energy etc., also There is magnetic energy body and electromagnet can repel each other or the energy of attracting generation, gravitional force body.Conversion equipment includes:Various overrunning type clutch Device device, various maneuvering clutch devices, various air-operated control piston cylinder formula clutch apparatus, various hydraulic operation piston cylinders Formula clutch apparatus, various centrifugal clutch devices, various safety type clutch apparatus, various hydraulic driven clutch devices It puts, various air pressure transmission dynamic formula clutch apparatus, various transmission devices, various ratchet mechanisms, various cam mechanisms etc..Internal speed-changing fills Put including:Gear type transmission, belt type speed change, toothed-chain type speed change, planetary speed change, electrodeless formula speed change, the wheeled speed change of cycloidal pin Deng.
5. according to described in claim 2, component and device in each scheme, which can exchange, is combined into the acceleration of the power such as the novel slow-speed of revolution Transmission device.
CN201711315759.9A 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 Prime mover and the power such as speed reducer and slow-speed of revolution accelerating transmission gear and generator combination generating set Pending CN108180269A (en)

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CN110439982A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-12 中国矿业大学(北京) A kind of connecting rod tooth-type stepless transmission
CN110601587A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-20 长春工业大学 Energy storage type friction nano generator capable of efficiently capturing intermittent motion energy
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CN117007305A (en) * 2023-10-07 2023-11-07 江苏泰隆减速机股份有限公司 Speed reducer with self-checking rotation precision function
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CN110439982A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-12 中国矿业大学(北京) A kind of connecting rod tooth-type stepless transmission
CN110439982B (en) * 2019-08-26 2020-09-25 中国矿业大学(北京) Connecting rod tooth-meshed type continuously variable transmission
CN110601587A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-20 长春工业大学 Energy storage type friction nano generator capable of efficiently capturing intermittent motion energy
CN112283046A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-01-29 林新福 Energy-saving and environment-friendly transmission loss reduction structure of wind driven generator
RU2760820C1 (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-11-30 Вазих Бакиевич Галиуллин Mechanical engine
CN117007305A (en) * 2023-10-07 2023-11-07 江苏泰隆减速机股份有限公司 Speed reducer with self-checking rotation precision function
CN117007305B (en) * 2023-10-07 2024-01-05 江苏泰隆减速机股份有限公司 Speed reducer with self-checking rotation precision function
CN117961418A (en) * 2024-04-02 2024-05-03 西南石油大学 Welding workbench
CN118128876A (en) * 2024-04-29 2024-06-04 陇东学院 Self-resetting transmission device and mammary gland machine
CN118128876B (en) * 2024-04-29 2024-06-25 陇东学院 Self-resetting transmission device and mammary gland machine

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Application publication date: 20180619