CN108179427A - A kind of cleaning method of machine components - Google Patents
A kind of cleaning method of machine components Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108179427A CN108179427A CN201711493663.1A CN201711493663A CN108179427A CN 108179427 A CN108179427 A CN 108179427A CN 201711493663 A CN201711493663 A CN 201711493663A CN 108179427 A CN108179427 A CN 108179427A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- degrees celsius
- pure water
- minutes
- temperature
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/14—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with alkaline solutions
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cleanings of machine components, including using the cleaning step for slightly washing, being configured special cleaning, immersion, special cleaning cleaning and ultrasonic cleaning, deionized water and pure water rinsing, it is very good that various mineral oil on component of machine, lubricating oil and other kinds of spot oil stain, cleaning performance can be effectively removed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning methods, and in particular to a kind of washing method of silicon chip using special cleaning.
Background technology
Work machine parts greasy dirt is mainly what is formed by not saponifiable oil and dust, impurity etc..Saponifiable oil cannot not
It works with highly basic, such as various mineral oil, lubricating oil, cannot be dissolved in water, but dissolve in organic solvent.Removing such greasy dirt has
Two methods of chemistry and electrochemistry;Common cleaning solution is organic solvent, alkaline solution and chemical cleaning solution etc.;Cleaning way has
Two kinds of artificial cleaning and mechanical cleaning.
The cleaning agent of common configuration chemical cleaning solution has LCX-52 water base metal cleaning agents, CW metal cleaners, JSH high
Imitate metal cleaner, D-3 metal cleaners, DJ-04 metal cleaners, NJ-841 removers, 817-C detergents, CJC-8 liquid
Metal cleaner.
Cleaning method commonly used in the prior art includes：(1) it cleans.Part is put into equipped with diesel oil, kerosene or other are clear
In the container of washing lotion, cleaned with cotton yarn or scrubbed with hairbrush.This method is easy to operate, equipment is simple, but efficiency is low, is suitable for
The small quantities of miniature parts of single-piece.Gasoline should not be used under normal circumstances, because it has fat dissolving, can be damaged the health of people and be easily caused fire
Calamity.(2) it boils and washes.The solution being configured and cleaned part are put into togerther in the appropriate service sink of welded steel plate size,
80-90 DEG C is heated up to cooking stove under pond, boils and washes 3-5min.(3) hydro-peening.It will be clear with certain pressure and temperature
Washing lotion is ejected into piece surface to remove greasy dirt.The method cleaning performance is good, and production efficiency is high, but equipment is complicated, suitable for cleaning
The part that shape is less complicated, there is serious grease on surface.(4) vibration washing.Part to be cleaned is placed on vibration cleaning machine
It cleans on basket or rack for cleaning, and is immersed in cleaning solution, generating vibration simulation by cleaning machine, manually action and cleaning solution are rinsed in drift
Chemical action degrease.(5) it is cleaned by ultrasonic.Chemical action and the supersonic oscillations that are introduced into cleaning solution by cleaning solution
Collective effect, to degrease.
Cleaning of Parts method of the prior art fully and completely can not effectively clean most of part, clearly
It is general to wash effect.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of new machine components cleaning methods, disclosure satisfy that component of machine
High-efficiency washing purpose.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
A kind of cleaning of machine components, includes the following steps：
1）Part in clear water is tentatively cleaned, removes surface blot and impurity；
2）It is impregnated in the rotation container equipped with the clear water that temperature is 39-45 degrees Celsius, immersion while makes the rotation of container
Rotary speed is 150 revs/min, is taken out after impregnating 4-5 minutes；
3）By the part after taking-up, it is put into the pure water that temperature is 40-55 degrees Celsius and is impregnated again, be carried out at the same time ultrasonic wave
Cleaning, scavenging period are 7 minutes, ultrasonic power 1KW；
4）JX-22 cleaning agents are configured：9% sodium hydroxide, 3% propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 4% ethylene glycol first are taken by mass percentage
Ether, the ethyl alcohol of 6%-8%, 1% octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, 2.5% isomery alcohol ethoxylates, 1% benzalkonium bromide,
Remaining is pure water, spare after mixing；
5）By in third step take out after part be put into the container equipped with above-mentioned cleaning agent, by ultrasound impregnate in a manner of into
Row cleaning, scavenging period 100S;
6）JX-24 cleaning agents are configured：7% potassium hydroxide, 3% propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 4% ethylene glycol first are taken by mass percentage
Ether, the ethyl alcohol of 6%-8%, 1% perchloroethylene, 2.5% isomery alcohol ethoxylates, 1% benzalkonium bromide, remaining is pure water,
It is spare after mixing；
7）By step 5）Part after middle taking-up is put into the container equipped with above-mentioned cleaning agent, is carried out in a manner that ultrasound is impregnated clear
It washes, scavenging period 100S;
8）It is rinsed 3-5 minutes in the pure water for being 40 degrees Celsius in temperature；
9）It is rinsed 4 minutes in the deionized water for being 45 degrees Celsius in temperature；
10）Rinsing 1 minute is carried out in the pure water that temperature is 50 degrees Celsius；
11）70 degrees Celsius it is dustless air-dry after take out.
Preferably, the mass percent of the ethyl alcohol is 7%.
Preferably, the step 8）In rinsing time be 4 minutes.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：1 can quickly remove the various spots on machine components, oil stain etc., cleaning effect
It is very good；2）Cost is relatively low, and environmental pollution is friendly.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The part processed is tentatively cleaned in clear water, it is preliminary to remove surface blot and impurity；It is being 45 equipped with temperature
Degree Celsius clear water rotation container in impregnated, immersion while, makes the rotary speed of container be 150 revs/min, impregnates 4
It is taken out after minute；By the part after taking-up, it is put into the pure water that temperature is 55 degrees Celsius and is impregnated again, be carried out at the same time ultrasound
Wave cleans, and scavenging period is 7 minutes, ultrasonic power 1KW；JX-22 cleaning agents are configured：9% hydrogen-oxygen is taken by mass percentage
Change sodium, 3% propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 4% ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, 7% ethyl alcohol, 1% octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, 2.5% isomery alcohol
Ethoxy compound, 1% benzalkonium bromide, remaining is pure water, spare after mixing；By the part after being taken out in third step
It is put into the container equipped with above-mentioned cleaning agent, is cleaned in a manner that ultrasound is impregnated, scavenging period 100S;
JX-24 cleaning agents are configured：7% potassium hydroxide, 3% propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 4% ethylene glycol monomethyl ether are taken by mass percentage,
7% ethyl alcohol, 1% perchloroethylene, 2.5% isomery alcohol ethoxylates, 1% benzalkonium bromide, remaining is pure water, and mixing is equal
It is spare after even；Part after taking-up is put into the container equipped with above-mentioned cleaning agent, is cleaned in a manner that ultrasound is impregnated, clearly
The time is washed as 100S;It is rinsed 4 minutes in the pure water for being then 40 degrees Celsius in temperature；Later temperature be 45 degrees Celsius go from
It is rinsed 4 minutes in sub- water；
Then rinsing 1 minute is carried out in the pure water that temperature is 50 degrees Celsius；It is last 70 degrees Celsius it is dustless air-dry after take out.
Embodiment 2
Part in clear water is tentatively cleaned, removes surface blot and impurity；It is being 39-45 degrees Celsius clear equipped with temperature
It is impregnated in the rotation container of water, immersion while makes the rotary speed of container be 150 revs/min, is taken after impregnating 4 minutes
Go out；By the part after taking-up, it is put into the pure water that temperature is 40 degrees Celsius and is impregnated again, be carried out at the same time ultrasonic cleaning,
Scavenging period is 7 minutes, ultrasonic power 1KW；
JX-22 cleaning agents are configured：9% sodium hydroxide, 3% propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 4% ethylene glycol monomethyl ether are taken by mass percentage,
8% ethyl alcohol, 1% octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, 2.5% isomery alcohol ethoxylates, 1% benzalkonium bromide, remaining is pure
Water, it is spare after mixing；Part after taking-up is put into the container equipped with above-mentioned cleaning agent, by ultrasound impregnate in a manner of into
Row cleaning, scavenging period 100S;
JX-24 cleaning agents are configured：7% potassium hydroxide, 3% propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 4% ethylene glycol monomethyl ether are taken by mass percentage,
6% ethyl alcohol, 1% perchloroethylene, 2.5% isomery alcohol ethoxylates, 1% benzalkonium bromide, remaining is pure water, and mixing is equal
It is spare after even；Part after taking-up is put into the container equipped with above-mentioned cleaning agent, is cleaned in a manner that ultrasound is impregnated, clearly
The time is washed as 100S;It is rinsed 3-5 minutes in the pure water for being then 40 degrees Celsius in temperature；It is 45 degrees Celsius in temperature later to go
It is rinsed 4 minutes in ionized water；
Then rinsing 1 minute is carried out in the pure water that temperature is 50 degrees Celsius；Finally, 70 degrees Celsius it is dustless air-dry after take out.
The above embodiment is the applicant by long-term a large amount of labour and tests, and by creative ingredient
Selection and optimal technical scheme obtained from proportioning, can be effectively removed on component of machine using the cleaning method of above-described embodiment
Various mineral oil, lubricating oil and other kinds of spot oil stain, cleaning performance it is very good.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can readily occur in change or replacement, should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention described should be subject to the protection scope in claims.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cleaning of machine components, it is characterised in that：
The part in clear water is tentatively cleaned, removes surface blot and impurity；
It is impregnated in the rotation container equipped with the clear water that temperature is 39-45 degrees Celsius, immersion while makes the rotation of container
Speed is 150 revs/min, is taken out after impregnating 4-5 minutes；
By the part after taking-up, it is put into the pure water that temperature is 40-55 degrees Celsius and is impregnated again, it is clear to be carried out at the same time ultrasonic wave
It washes, scavenging period is 7 minutes, ultrasonic power 1KW；
JX-22 cleaning agents are configured：9% sodium hydroxide, 3% propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 4% ethylene glycol monomethyl ether are taken by mass percentage,
The ethyl alcohol of 6%-8%, 1% octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, 2.5% isomery alcohol ethoxylates, 1% benzalkonium bromide, remaining is
Pure water, it is spare after mixing；
Part after being taken out in third step is put into the container equipped with above-mentioned cleaning agent, is carried out in a manner that ultrasound is impregnated clear
It washes, scavenging period 100S;
JX-24 cleaning agents are configured：7% potassium hydroxide, 3% propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 4% ethylene glycol monomethyl ether are taken by mass percentage,
The ethyl alcohol of 6%-8%, 1% perchloroethylene, 2.5% isomery alcohol ethoxylates, 1% benzalkonium bromide, remaining is pure water, is mixed
It is spare after closing uniformly；
By step 5）Part after middle taking-up is put into the container equipped with above-mentioned cleaning agent, is carried out in a manner that ultrasound is impregnated clear
It washes, scavenging period 100S;
It is rinsed 3-5 minutes in the pure water for being 40 degrees Celsius in temperature；
It is rinsed 4 minutes in the deionized water for being 45 degrees Celsius in temperature；
Rinsing 1 minute is carried out in the pure water that temperature is 50 degrees Celsius；
70 degrees Celsius it is dustless air-dry after take out.
2. cleaning according to claim 2, wherein, the mass percent of the ethyl alcohol is 7%.
3. cleaning according to claim 1, wherein, the step 8）In rinsing time be 4 minutes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711493663.1A CN108179427A (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | A kind of cleaning method of machine components |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711493663.1A CN108179427A (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | A kind of cleaning method of machine components |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108179427A true CN108179427A (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711493663.1A Pending CN108179427A (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | A kind of cleaning method of machine components |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109201623A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-15 | 徐婷 | A kind of cleaning method of test tube |
-
2017
- 2017-12-30 CN CN201711493663.1A patent/CN108179427A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109201623A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-15 | 徐婷 | A kind of cleaning method of test tube |
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Application publication date: 20180619 |