CN108179054A - The extracting method of pecan tree seed oil and its application in hair dye - Google Patents

The extracting method of pecan tree seed oil and its application in hair dye Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108179054A
CN108179054A CN201810029813.1A CN201810029813A CN108179054A CN 108179054 A CN108179054 A CN 108179054A CN 201810029813 A CN201810029813 A CN 201810029813A CN 108179054 A CN108179054 A CN 108179054A
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parts
pecan tree
agent
extract
seed oil
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CN201810029813.1A
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CN108179054B (en
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刘刚
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Guangdong Ruibang Chemical Co Ltd
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Guangdong Ruibang Chemical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/02Pretreatment
    • C11B1/025Pretreatment by enzymes or microorganisms, living or dead
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/92Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
    • A61K8/922Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/97Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/10Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/001Refining fats or fatty oils by a combination of two or more of the means hereafter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/02Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction
    • C11B3/04Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction with acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/02Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction
    • C11B3/06Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction with bases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/02Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction
    • C11B3/08Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction with oxidising agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/10Refining fats or fatty oils by adsorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/12Refining fats or fatty oils by distillation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B7/00Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils
    • C11B7/0083Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils with addition of auxiliary substances, e.g. cristallisation promotors, filter aids, melting point depressors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/42Colour properties
    • A61K2800/43Pigments; Dyes
    • A61K2800/432Direct dyes
    • A61K2800/4324Direct dyes in preparations for permanently dyeing the hair

Abstract

The present invention provides the extracting method of pecan tree seed oil, includes the following steps:(1) pecan tree slurry is prepared;(2) pecan tree crude oil is prepared;(3) pecan tree seed oil crude product is prepared;(4) exquisite pecan tree seed oil crude product obtains pecan tree seed olein product;(5) purifying pecan tree seed olein product obtains high-purity pecan tree seed oil.

Description

The extracting method of pecan tree seed oil and its application in hair dye
Technical field
The present invention relates to grease extraction purification technical field, in particular it relates to the extraction of pecan tree seed oil Method and its application in hair dye.
Background technology
Carya illinoensis shell is easily peelable, kernel-taking is easy, is suitable for being machined, and benevolence has strong alcohol fragrance, Not puckery, savory tasty, quality is delicate, slightly sweet taste, contains abundant fat, protein, vitamin.Benevolence is to extract oil well Raw material, kernel percent is more than 50%, and the main component of aliphatic acid is unrighted acid in oil, and wherein oleic acid accounts for 75.1%- 76.1%, linoleic acid accounts for 17.4-20%, average to be reached as high as per 100g kernels 78.1g containing grease, 15.4g containing protein 22.5%;Containing 18 kinds of amino acid in protein, wherein eight kinds are amino acid necessary to human body;Also containing P 32 9mg, calcium 108mg, iron 3.2mg, carbohydrate 10.7g, niacin 1.0mg, thiamine 0.32mg, carrotene 0.17mg, riboflavin 0.11mg.Walnut kernel can inhibit bronchial smooth muscle tissue spasm, it also has Dingchuan ease constipation, temperature compensation lung kidney, astringing to arrest bleeding, U.S. Also the diseases such as hepatitis, indigestion, influenza fever, stomachache and women's leucorrhea increasing can be cured the effect of holding beauty treatment.Therefore, it is pregnant Woman, which often eats walnut, can make the skeleton development of fetus good;Children and adolescents, which often eat walnut, contributes to growth and development, protection to regard Power, enhancing memory;Young people, which often eats walnut, can make skin smooth, strong and handsome, the middle-aged and the old often eat walnut can protect the heart support lung, Lengthen the life intelligence development.In addition, the unsaturated glycerides energy anti-disease, anti-aging such as Carya illinoensis Linoleic acid, palmitic acid is old, and prevent Hair matter is crisp, dry, easily broken.
In recent years, international market gradually increases high unsaturated fatty acid, the oils demand of particularly high-quality high oleic acid, Solvent extraction method and mechanical pressing method are the prevailing technologies of current prepairng vegetable oil fat.Solvent extraction method oil yield efficiency is high, Residual oil Rate is low, but extraction be easy to cause dissolvent residual, not only breaks up grease flavor, exists simultaneously security risk;Though mechanical pressing method The risk of dissolvent residual is so effectively avoided, retains grease original local flavor, but cake slag residual rate is high, protein denaturation is tight in grouts Weight, oil plant are made a low multiple use;Aqueous enzymatic method is developed on the basis of water substitution, is a kind of more oil of Recent study Fat extractive technique, principle are by the affinity difference of oil and non-oil component to water and the fat using enzyme hydrolysis embedding grease The ingredients such as albumen and lipopolysaccharides recycle oil to detach the two with the difference of water proportion, and aqueous enzymatic method, which carries oil, has technical equipment letter The advantages that list, safe operation, mild extraction conditions.
Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of extracting method of pecan tree seed oil and its in hair dye In application, the extracting method has many advantages, such as that technical equipment simple, safe operation, extraction conditions are mild, in addition obtains Unsaturated glyceride purity is high in pecan tree seed oil.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, first aspect present invention provides the extracting method of pecan tree seed oil, including following Step:
(1) pecan tree powder is added in into reactor, deionized water is warming up to 100 DEG C, keeps the temperature 5-60min, cooling To room temperature, grinding obtains pecan tree slurry;
(2) into step (1), pecan tree slurry adds in hydrolase, with 6mol/L salt acid for adjusting pH value to 5.5, is warming up to 50-55 DEG C, insulation reaction 110-150min, 90 DEG C are warming up to, keeps the temperature 10-20min, is cooled to 60-65 DEG C, filtering stands and divides Layer collects oil reservoir, obtains pecan tree crude oil;
(3) sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 15% is added in reactor, is warming up to 75 DEG C, adds in 95% second After stirring evenly, pecan tree crude oil is added portionwise in alcohol, and insulation reaction 4h with 6mol/L salt acid for adjusting pH value to 3.5, is protected Temperature reaction 3h, is cooled to room temperature, adds in saturated salt solution and ether, stir 0.5h, stratification, collected organic layer, and depressurize Concentration, obtains pecan tree seed oil crude product;
(4) it adds in pecan tree seed oil crude product, ether into reactor, after stirring and dissolving, is cooled to -10~-5 DEG C, Stirring and crystallizing filters, and freeze-drying obtains pecan tree seed olein product;
(5) pecan tree seed olein product is added in into acetonitrile, stirring and dissolving is fixed by 300 mesh modified silica-gels The stainless steel pillar of phase, leacheate rinse, and collect efflux, and efflux removes solvent through drying, reduced pressure, obtains high-purity Pecan tree seed oil;
Wherein, the weight ratio of pecan tree powder described in the step (1) and the deionized water is 1:(4-7); The weight ratio of hydrolase described in the step (2) and pecan tree slurry is (0.02-0.05):1, the hydrolase packet Include papain, cellulase, pectase;Pecan tree crude oil is with the mass concentration described in the step (3) The weight ratio of 15% sodium hydroxide solution is 1:3;Pecan tree seed oil crude product described in the step (4) and the ether Weight ratio be 1:4;The weight ratio of pecan tree seed olein product described in the step (5) and the acetonitrile is 1:12.
In one embodiment, modified silica-gel described in the step (5) is the chitosan of silica gel, grafted amino group acid.
In one embodiment, the weight of silica gel described in the modified silica-gel and the chitosan of grafted amino group acid Than being 1:(0.01-0.05).
In one embodiment, the pecan tree seed oil is applied in hair dye.
In one embodiment, the hair dye include A agent and B agent, calculate by weight, the A agent include go from Sub- water 20-30 parts, 5-12 parts of surfactant, 1-5 parts of thickener, 1-2 parts of antioxidant, 1-3 parts of antiseptic, EDETATE SODIUM 1-5 Part, 5-15 parts of colorant, 10-30 parts of plant extracts, 1-3 parts of pecan tree seed oil, 0.1-3 parts of polyvalent alcohol, polyalcohol 0.5-3 parts, 0.1-2 parts of pH adjusting agent, 1-2 parts of essence;The B agent includes 10-20 parts of deionized water, 2-5 parts of polyalcohol, pH tune Save 0.1-2 parts of agent, 1-5 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 3-12 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
In one embodiment, the hair dye include A agent and B agent, calculate by weight, the A agent include go from Sub- 25 parts of water, 7 parts of surfactant, 3 parts of thickener, 1 part of antioxidant, 2 parts of antiseptic, 2 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 10 parts of colorant, 24 parts of plant extracts, 2 parts of pecan tree seed oil, 2 parts of polyvalent alcohol, 2 parts of polyalcohol, 1 part of pH adjusting agent, 1 part of essence;Institute It states B agent and includes 18 parts of deionized water, 4 parts of polyalcohol, 0.5 part of pH adjusting agent, 2 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 10 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
In one embodiment, plant extracts described in the hair dye A agent includes ginseng root extract, fennel fruit Extract, german chamomile flower extract, lupulus extract, sweet mary leaf extract, Jojoba extract.
In one embodiment, ginseng root extract and institute described in plant extracts described in the hair dye A agent State fennel berry extract, the german chamomile flower extract, the lupulus extract, the sweet mary leaf extract, it is described flash The weight ratio of bar extract is 1:(0.1-1):(0.5-2):(0.1-1):(0.3-1.5):(1-3).
In one embodiment, ginseng root extract and institute described in plant extracts described in the hair dye A agent State fennel berry extract, the german chamomile flower extract, the lupulus extract, the sweet mary leaf extract, it is described flash The weight ratio of bar extract is 1:0.2:0.7:0.6:1.2:2.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of hair-dyeing method, is 1 by weight by A agent and B agent:1 mixes in a reservoir Conjunction forms mixed liquor, and is stirred evenly, and mixed liquor is applied on hair, and placement 3~after sixty minutes, it is rinsed.
The above-mentioned of the application and other features, aspect and advantage is more readily understood with reference to following detailed description.
Specific embodiment
The detailed description for preferred implementation method of the invention below of participating in the election of and including embodiment this hair can be more easily understood Bright content.Unless otherwise defined, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology have common with fields of the present invention The normally understood identical meaning of technical staff.When there is a conflict, the definition in this specification shall prevail.
As used herein term " by ... prepare " it is synonymous with "comprising".Term "comprising" used herein, " comprising ", " having ", " containing " or its any other deformation, it is intended that cover including for non-exclusionism.For example, the combination comprising listed elements Object, step, method, product or device are not necessarily limited to those elements, but can include not expressly listed other elements or Such composition, step, method, product or the intrinsic element of device.
Conjunction " Consists of " excludes any element do not pointed out, step or component.If in claim, this Phrase will make claim be closed, it be made not include the material in addition to the material of those descriptions, but relative normal Except rule impurity.When being rather than immediately following after theme in the clause that phrase " Consists of " appears in claim main body, It is only limited to the element described in the clause;Other elements are not excluded except the claim as a whole.
Equivalent, concentration or other values or parameter are excellent with range, preferred scope or a series of upper limit preferred values and lower limit During the Range Representation that choosing value limits, this, which should be understood as, specifically discloses by any range limit or preferred value and any range All ranges that any pairing of lower limit or preferred value is formed, regardless of whether the range separately discloses.For example, when open During range " 1 to 5 ", described range should be interpreted as including range " 1 to 4 ", " 1 to 3 ", " 1 to 2 ", " 1 to 2 and 4 to 5 ", " 1 to 3 and 5 " etc..When numberical range is described herein, unless otherwise stated, otherwise range intention includes its end Value and all integers and score in the range.
Singulative includes plural number and object is discussed, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise." optional " or it is " arbitrary It is a kind of " refer to that the item described thereafter or event may or may not occur, and the description include situation that event occurs and The situation that event does not occur.
Approximate term in specification and claims is used for modifying quantity, represents specific the present invention is not limited to this Quantity further includes the modified part of the acceptable change without lead to related basic function close to the quantity.Phase It answers, modifies a numerical value with " about ", " about " etc., mean that the present invention is not limited to the exact numericals.In some examples, it is approximate Term likely corresponds to the precision of the instrument of measured value.In present specification and claims, range limits can be with It combines and/or exchanges, these ranges include all subranges contained therebetween if not stated otherwise.
In addition, indefinite article " one kind " before element of the present invention or component and "one" quantitative requirement to element or component (i.e. occurrence number) unrestriction.Therefore "one" or " one kind " should be read as including one or at least one, and odd number The element or component of form also include plural form, unless the apparent purport of the quantity refers to singulative.
" polymer " means through the polymerizable compound prepared by the monomer that polymerize identical or different type.Generic term " polymer " includes term " homopolymer ", " copolymer ", " terpolymer " and " copolymer "." copolymer " means to pass through polymerization Polymer prepared by least two different monomers.Generic term " copolymer " including term " copolymer " (its generally to refer to by Polymer prepared by two kinds of different monomers) (it is generally referring to what is prepared by three kinds of different monomers with term " terpolymer " Polymer).It is also comprising the polymer manufactured by polymerizeing more kinds of monomers." blend " means that two or more is poly- Object is closed to be mixed jointly and the polymer of formation by physics or chemical method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, first aspect present invention provides the extracting method of pecan tree seed oil, including Following steps:
(1) pecan tree powder is added in into reactor, deionized water is warming up to 100 DEG C, keeps the temperature 5-60min, cooling To room temperature, grinding obtains pecan tree slurry;
(2) into step (1), pecan tree slurry adds in hydrolase, with 6mol/L salt acid for adjusting pH value to 5.5, is warming up to 50-55 DEG C, insulation reaction 110-150min, 90 DEG C are warming up to, keeps the temperature 10-20min, is cooled to 60-65 DEG C, filtering stands and divides Layer collects oil reservoir, obtains pecan tree crude oil;
(3) sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 15% is added in reactor, is warming up to 75 DEG C, adds in 95% second After stirring evenly, pecan tree crude oil is added portionwise in alcohol, and insulation reaction 4h with 6mol/L salt acid for adjusting pH value to 3.5, is protected Temperature reaction 3h, is cooled to room temperature, adds in saturated salt solution and ether, stir 0.5h, stratification, collected organic layer, and depressurize Concentration, obtains pecan tree seed oil crude product;
(4) it adds in pecan tree seed oil crude product, ether into reactor, after stirring and dissolving, is cooled to -10~-5 DEG C, Stirring and crystallizing filters, and freeze-drying obtains pecan tree seed olein product;
(5) pecan tree seed olein product is added in into acetonitrile, stirring and dissolving is fixed by 300 mesh modified silica-gels The stainless steel pillar of phase, leacheate rinse, and collect efflux, and efflux removes solvent through drying, reduced pressure, obtains high-purity Pecan tree seed oil;
Wherein, the weight ratio of pecan tree powder described in the step (1) and the deionized water is 1:(4-7); The weight ratio of hydrolase described in the step (2) and pecan tree slurry is (0.02-0.05):1, the hydrolase packet Include papain, cellulase, pectase;Pecan tree crude oil is with the mass concentration described in the step (3) The weight ratio of 15% sodium hydroxide solution is 1:3;Pecan tree crude oil described in the step (3) and the saturated common salt Water, the ether weight ratio be 1:6:5;The weight of pecan tree seed oil crude product described in the step (4) and the ether Amount is than being 1:4;The weight ratio of pecan tree seed olein product described in the step (5) and the acetonitrile is 1:12.
Preferably, the weight ratio of pecan tree powder described in the step (1) and the deionized water is 1:6;Institute The weight ratio for stating hydrolase described in step (2) and pecan tree slurry is 0.036:1.
In one embodiment, papain described in the hydrolase and the cellulase, the pectase Weight ratio be 1:(0.1-1):(0.5-1.2);Preferably, papain described in the hydrolase and the cellulose Enzyme, the pectase weight ratio be 1:0.6:0.9.
In one embodiment, modified silica-gel described in the step (5) is the chitosan of silica gel, grafted amino group acid.
In one embodiment, the amino acid is one or more in arginine, glutamic acid, histidine;Preferably, The amino acid is arginine, glutamic acid.
In one embodiment, the molar ratio of arginine described in the amino acid and the glutamic acid is 1:0.7.
The preparation method of the modified silica-gel includes the following steps:
(1) first 100 part of 300 mesh silica white is placed in mixer, adds 0.5 part of dibenzoyl peroxide and 5 parts of Malaysias Acid anhydrides, is heated to 80 DEG C, and shear-mixed 0.5h obtains maleic anhydride modified silica white;
(2) chitosan, the tetra-benzyl thiram disulfide (No. CAS of grafted amino group acid is added in into step (1):10591- 85-2), N tert butyl benzothiazole 2 sulfenamide (No. CAS:95-31-8), cumyl peroxide (No. CAS:80-43- 3), then above-mentioned gained blend is placed in mould in vulcanizing press by melting temperature control at 40 DEG C, mixing time 15min It is molded, it grinds, sieving obtains 300 mesh modified silica-gels;The maleic anhydride modified silica white and the curing tetrabenzyl autumn Lan Mu, the N tert butyl benzothiazole 2 sulfenamide, the cumyl peroxide weight ratio be 1:0.02:0.01: 0.02。
The preparation method of the chitosan of the grafted amino group acid includes the following steps:
Chitosan, deionized water are added in into reactor, stirs 10min, adds in amino acid, condensing agent 1- ethyls-(3- bis- Dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC, CAS:25952-53-8), coupling agent n-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS, No. CAS:6066-82-6), with the salt acid for adjusting pH value of 0.1mol/L to 4.2,40 DEG C, insulation reaction 15h are warming up to, reaction knot System pH is adjusted to 8 with the sodium hydroxide solution of 0.5mol/L, after product is fully precipitated, is fitted into bag filter, Yu Zheng by Shu Hou It dialyses five days in distilled water, during which replaces first water every 6h, freeze-drying obtains the chitosan of grafted amino group acid;It is described Chitosan is 1 with the deionized water, the molar ratio of the amino acid:10:0.5, the chitosan and the condensing agent EDC, The weight ratio of the coupling agent NHS is 1:0.3:0.25.
Chitosan is after grafted amino group acid in the present invention, due to containing great amount of hydroxy group, amino and part second in molecular structure The electronegativity group such as acylamino-, it is in the molecule and intermolecular there are a large amount of hydrogen bonds, due to these hydrogen bonds and intermolecular Van der Waals force Presence, the long interchain of chitosan forms the aggregation of Non-covalent binding, then is obtained by the reaction and changes with maleic anhydride modified silica white Property silica gel, the electronegativity group such as hydroxyl, amino and part acetylamino, promotes U.S. mountain core in the modified silica-gel stationary phase The purification of unsaturated glyceride linoleic acid, palmitic acid in peach seed oil.
In one embodiment, the weight of silica gel described in the modified silica-gel and the chitosan of grafted amino group acid Than being 1:(0.01-0.05);Preferably, the weight of silica gel described in the modified silica-gel and the chitosan of grafted amino group acid Than being 1:0.025.
Acid value highest during extract by solvents Carya kernel oil, this may be in whipping process is extracted grease contacted with oxygen It is more, while long-time heating, the peroxide generated in grease is made to further decompose into the small-molecule substances such as acid, aldehyde, is caused Acid value of oil and fat increases, peroxide value is smaller;Although mechanical pressing method generates more peroxide during embryo is dried, when drying embryo Between it is short, peroxide does not decompose largely, this may be that squeezing method extraction oil peroxidation value is higher, the reason of acid value is relatively low;Water Walnut oil acid value, unsaponifiable matter, the phosphorus acid content of Enzymatic Extraction are low, and grease raciness.A variety of hydrolases carry out in the present invention Synergistic effect, appropriate hydrolysis enzyme amount, enzyme digestion reaction time not only ensure that reaction has higher recovery rate, but also will not cause The waste of hydrolase, while save the reaction time, improve efficiency.
In one embodiment, the pecan tree seed oil is applied in hair dye.
In one embodiment, the hair dye include A agent and B agent, calculate by weight, the A agent include go from Sub- water 20-30 parts, 5-12 parts of surfactant, 1-5 parts of thickener, 1-2 parts of antioxidant, 1-3 parts of antiseptic, EDETATE SODIUM 1-5 Part, 5-15 parts of colorant, 10-30 parts of plant extracts, 1-3 parts of pecan tree seed oil, 0.1-3 parts of polyvalent alcohol, polyalcohol 0.5-3 parts, 0.1-2 parts of pH adjusting agent, 1-2 parts of essence;The B agent includes 10-20 parts of deionized water, 2-5 parts of polyalcohol, pH tune Save 0.1-2 parts of agent, 1-5 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 3-12 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
In one embodiment, the hair dye include A agent and B agent, calculate by weight, the A agent include go from Sub- 25 parts of water, 7 parts of surfactant, 3 parts of thickener, 1 part of antioxidant, 2 parts of antiseptic, 2 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 10 parts of colorant, 24 parts of plant extracts, 2 parts of pecan tree seed oil, 2 parts of polyvalent alcohol, 2 parts of polyalcohol, 1 part of pH adjusting agent, 1 part of essence;Institute It states B agent and includes 18 parts of deionized water, 4 parts of polyalcohol, 0.5 part of pH adjusting agent, 2 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 10 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
Heretofore described surfactant includes glycerin monostearate, NaLS, octylphenol polyethylene ethylene oxide It is one or more in ether.
The thickener includes one or more in xanthan gum, gum arabic, hydroxymethyl cellulose, guar gum.
The antioxidant includes one or more in sodium sulfite, ascorbic acid, arabo-ascorbic acid.
The antiseptic include benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, dehydroactic acid sodium and sodium Diacetate in one kind or It is a variety of.
The colorant includes p-PDA, ethoxy-p-PDA sulfate, resorcinol, 2,4- diaminobenzene oxygen It is one or more in base ethyl alcohol, 2- amino -3- pyridones;Preferably, the colorant for p-PDA, resorcinol, 2, 4- diamino phenoxy ethyl alcohol.
In one embodiment, p-PDA described in the colorant and the resorcinol, 2, the 4- diaminos The weight ratio of phenoxyl ethyl alcohol is 12:7:3.
The polyvalent alcohol includes one or more in polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyglycereol;Preferably, it is described poly- more First alcohol is polyethylene glycol.
Heretofore described polyethylene glycol is PEG-75 lanolin.
The polyalcohol includes one or more in propylene glycol, butanediol, isopropanol;Preferably, the polyalcohol is Propylene glycol, butanediol.
In one embodiment, the propylene glycol and the weight ratio of the butanediol are 1:1.
The pH adjusting agent can be divided into acid regulator and alkaline conditioner again, wherein, acid regulator includes lemon It is a kind of or more in acid, sorbic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, metatartaric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, ethanedioic acid, fumaric acid Kind;Alkaline conditioner includes sodium bicarbonate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, potassium citrate, sodium sesquicarbonate (sesquialter Sodium carbonate), it is sodium dihydrogen citrate, one or more in ammonium hydroxide.
The essence includes one or more in Rosa Damascana, Lavender, lemon.
In one embodiment, plant extracts described in the hair dye A agent includes ginseng root extract, fennel fruit Extract, german chamomile flower extract, lupulus extract, sweet mary leaf extract, Jojoba extract.
Heretofore described ginseng root extract is purchased from Shaanxi Sen Fu natural products Co., Ltd;The fennel berry extract It is purchased from Shaanxi Sen Fu natural products Co., Ltd product;The german chamomile flower extract is purchased from the limited public affairs of Shaanxi Kang Yue biotechnologies Department;The lupulus extract is purchased from Shaanxi Sen Fu natural products Co., Ltd;The sweet mary leaf extract is purchased from Guangzhou Lay Abundant bio tech ltd;The Jojoba extract is purchased from Xi'an Bioisystech Co., Ltd of Tianrui.
In one embodiment, ginseng root extract and institute described in plant extracts described in the hair dye A agent State fennel berry extract, the german chamomile flower extract, the lupulus extract, the sweet mary leaf extract, it is described flash The weight ratio of bar extract is 1:(0.1-1):(0.5-2):(0.1-1):(0.3-1.5):(1-3).
In one embodiment, ginseng root extract and institute described in plant extracts described in the hair dye A agent State fennel berry extract, the german chamomile flower extract, the lupulus extract, the sweet mary leaf extract, it is described flash The weight ratio of bar extract is 1:0.2:0.7:0.6:1.2:2.
The preparation method of the coloring agent A agent is as follows:
Ionized water is added in into reactor by weight, is warming up to 45 DEG C, adds in thickener, EDETATE SODIUM, colorant, plant Object extract, pecan tree seed oil, polyvalent alcohol, polyalcohol stir 0.5h, add in surfactant, antioxidant, antibacterial Agent, pH adjusting agent, essence stir 1h, obtain the coloring agent A agent.
The preparation method of the coloring agent B agent is as follows:
Ionized water, polyalcohol, EDETATE SODIUM, hydrogen peroxide are added in by weight into reactor, stirs 0.5h, adds in pH Conditioning agent stirs 1h, obtains the coloring agent B agent.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of hair-dyeing method, is 1 by weight by A agent and B agent:1 mixes in a reservoir Conjunction forms mixed liquor, and is stirred evenly, and mixed liquor is applied on hair, and placement 3~after sixty minutes, it is rinsed.
The present invention is added in the coloring agent that thickener and other auxiliary agents are prepared into, is reached using natural herbs extract By the effect of coloring hairs, the hair dye is without any side effects to human body, Carya illinoensis Linoleic acid, palmitic acid etc. Unsaturated glyceride energy anti-disease, anti-aging is old, and prevents hair matter crisp, dry, easily broken, the addition of dyeing auxiliaries, can reach dyeing jail Gu, the effect taking care of hair, improve hair quality and make hair glossy.
Embodiment 1
The extracting method of pecan tree seed oil, includes the following steps:
(1) pecan tree powder is added in into reactor, deionized water is warming up to 100 DEG C, keeps the temperature 30min, is cooled to Room temperature, grinding obtain pecan tree slurry;
(2) into step (1), pecan tree slurry adds in hydrolase, with 6mol/L salt acid for adjusting pH value to 5.5, is warming up to 50 DEG C, insulation reaction 130min, 90 DEG C are warming up to, keeps the temperature 15min, is cooled to 60 DEG C, filtering, stratification is collected oil reservoir, obtained To pecan tree crude oil;
(3) sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 15% is added in reactor, is warming up to 75 DEG C, adds in 95% second After stirring evenly, pecan tree crude oil is added portionwise in alcohol, and insulation reaction 4h with 6mol/L salt acid for adjusting pH value to 3.5, is protected Temperature reaction 3h, is cooled to room temperature, adds in saturated salt solution and ether, stir 0.5h, stratification, collected organic layer, and depressurize Concentration, obtains pecan tree seed oil crude product;
(4) it adds in pecan tree seed oil crude product, ether into reactor, after stirring and dissolving, is cooled to -8 DEG C, stirring analysis Crystalline substance filters, and freeze-drying obtains pecan tree seed olein product;
(5) pecan tree seed olein product is added in into acetonitrile, stirring and dissolving is fixed by 300 mesh modified silica-gels The stainless steel pillar of phase, leacheate rinse, and collect efflux, and efflux removes solvent through drying, reduced pressure, obtains high-purity Pecan tree seed oil;
Wherein, the weight ratio of pecan tree powder described in the step (1) and the deionized water is 1:6;It is described The weight ratio of hydrolase described in step (2) and pecan tree slurry is 0.036:1;The hydrolase includes Papain Enzyme, cellulase, pectase, the weight of papain described in the hydrolase and the cellulase, the pectase Than being 1:0.6:0.9;Pecan tree crude oil described in the step (3) and the sodium hydroxide that the mass concentration is 15% are molten The weight ratio of liquid is 1:3;Pecan tree crude oil described in the step (3) and the saturated salt solution, the weight of the ether Amount is than being 1:6:5;The weight ratio of pecan tree seed oil crude product described in the step (4) and the ether is 1:4;The step Suddenly the weight ratio of pecan tree seed olein product described in (5) and the acetonitrile is 1:12;It is modified described in the step (5) Silica gel is silica gel, the chitosan of grafted amino group acid, the chitosan of silica gel described in the modified silica-gel and grafted amino group acid Weight ratio be 1:0.025;The amino acid is arginine, glutamic acid, arginine described in the amino acid and the paddy ammonia The molar ratio of acid is 1:0.7;
The preparation method of the modified silica-gel includes the following steps:
(1) first 100 part of 300 mesh silica white is placed in mixer, adds 0.5 part of dibenzoyl peroxide and 5 parts of Malaysias Acid anhydrides, is heated to 80 DEG C, and shear-mixed 0.5h obtains maleic anhydride modified silica white;
(2) chitosan, tetra-benzyl thiram disulfide, the N- tertiary butyl -2- benzene of grafted amino group acid are added in into step (1) And thiazolesulfenamide, cumyl peroxide, melting temperature is controlled at 40 DEG C, mixing time 15min, then by above-mentioned institute It obtains blend and is placed in compression molding in vulcanizing press, grind, sieving obtains 300 mesh modified silica-gels;It is described maleic anhydride modified Silica white and the tetra-benzyl thiram disulfide, the N tert butyl benzothiazole 2 sulfenamide, the peroxidating two are different The weight ratio of propyl benzene is 1:0.02:0.01:0.02.
The preparation method of the chitosan of the grafted amino group acid includes the following steps:
Chitosan, deionized water are added in into reactor, stirs 10min, adds in amino acid, condensing agent 1- ethyls-(3- bis- Dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride, coupling agent n-hydroxysuccinimide, with the salt acid for adjusting pH value of 0.1mol/L extremely 4.2,40 DEG C, insulation reaction 15h are warming up to, after reaction, system pH is adjusted to 8 with the sodium hydroxide solution of 0.5mol/L, It after product is fully precipitated, is fitted into bag filter, dialyses five days in distilled water, during which replace first water every 6h, it is cold It is lyophilized dry, obtains the chitosan of grafted amino group acid;The chitosan is 1 with the deionized water, the molar ratio of the amino acid: 10:0.5, the chitosan and the condensing agent EDC, the weight ratio of the coupling agent NHS are 1:0.3:0.25.
The pecan tree seed oil is applied in hair dye;
The hair dye includes A agent and B agent, calculates by weight, and the A agent includes 25 parts of deionized water, surface-active 7 parts of agent, 3 parts of thickener, 1 part of antioxidant, 2 parts of antiseptic, 2 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 10 parts of colorant, 24 parts of plant extracts are beautiful 2 parts of state's hickory nut seed oil, 2 parts of polyvalent alcohol, 2 parts of polyalcohol, 1 part of pH adjusting agent, 1 part of essence;The B agent includes deionized water 18 parts, 4 parts of polyalcohol, 0.5 part of pH adjusting agent, 2 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 10 parts of hydrogen peroxide;
Wherein, A agent:The surfactant be NaLS, the thickener be gum arabic, the antioxygen Agent is arabo-ascorbic acid, and the antiseptic is potassium sorbate, and the colorant is p-PDA, resorcinol, 2,4- diamino Phenoxetol, p-PDA described in the colorant and the resorcinol, 2, the 4- diamino phenoxies ethyl alcohol Weight ratio is 12:7:3;The polyvalent alcohol is PEG-75 lanolin;The polyalcohol is propylene glycol, butanediol, described the third two The weight ratio of alcohol and the butanediol is 1:1;The pH adjusting agent is ammonium hydroxide;The essence is Rosa Damascana;It is described Plant extracts includes ginseng root extract, fennel berry extract, german chamomile flower extract, lupulus extract, sweet mary leaf and carries Take object, Jojoba extract, the ginseng root extract and the fennel berry extract, the german chamomile flower extract, the beer Hop extraction object, the sweet mary leaf extract, the Jojoba extract weight ratio be 1:0.2:0.7:0.6:1.2:2;
B agent:The polyalcohol is propylene glycol, and the pH adjusting agent is phosphoric acid.
Embodiment 2
The extracting method of pecan tree seed oil, includes the following steps:
(1) pecan tree powder is added in into reactor, deionized water is warming up to 100 DEG C, keeps the temperature 30min, is cooled to Room temperature, grinding obtain pecan tree slurry;
(2) into step (1), pecan tree slurry adds in hydrolase, with 6mol/L salt acid for adjusting pH value to 5.5, is warming up to 50 DEG C, insulation reaction 130min, 90 DEG C are warming up to, keeps the temperature 15min, is cooled to 60 DEG C, filtering, stratification is collected oil reservoir, obtained To pecan tree crude oil;
(3) sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 15% is added in reactor, is warming up to 75 DEG C, adds in 95% second After stirring evenly, pecan tree crude oil is added portionwise in alcohol, and insulation reaction 4h with 6mol/L salt acid for adjusting pH value to 3.5, is protected Temperature reaction 3h, is cooled to room temperature, adds in saturated salt solution and ether, stir 0.5h, stratification, collected organic layer, and depressurize Concentration, obtains pecan tree seed oil crude product;
(4) it adds in pecan tree seed oil crude product, ether into reactor, after stirring and dissolving, is cooled to -8 DEG C, stirring analysis Crystalline substance filters, and freeze-drying obtains pecan tree seed olein product;
(5) pecan tree seed olein product is added in into acetonitrile, stirring and dissolving is fixed by 300 mesh modified silica-gels The stainless steel pillar of phase, leacheate rinse, and collect efflux, and efflux removes solvent through drying, reduced pressure, obtains high-purity Pecan tree seed oil;
Wherein, the weight ratio of pecan tree powder described in the step (1) and the deionized water is 1:6;It is described The weight ratio of hydrolase described in step (2) and pecan tree slurry is 0.036:1;The hydrolase includes Papain Enzyme, cellulase, pectase, the weight of papain described in the hydrolase and the cellulase, the pectase Than being 1:0.6:0.9;Pecan tree crude oil described in the step (3) and the sodium hydroxide that the mass concentration is 15% are molten The weight ratio of liquid is 1:3;Pecan tree crude oil described in the step (3) and the saturated salt solution, the weight of the ether Amount is than being 1:6:5;The weight ratio of pecan tree seed oil crude product described in the step (4) and the ether is 1:4;The step Suddenly the weight ratio of pecan tree seed olein product described in (5) and the acetonitrile is 1:12;It is modified described in the step (5) Silica gel is silica gel, the chitosan of grafted amino group acid, the chitosan of silica gel described in the modified silica-gel and grafted amino group acid Weight ratio be 1:0.01;The amino acid is arginine, glutamic acid, arginine described in the amino acid and the glutamic acid Molar ratio be 1:0.7;
The preparation method of the modified silica-gel, grafted amino group acid chitosan the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
The pecan tree seed oil is applied in hair dye;
The hair dye includes A agent and B agent, calculates by weight, and the A agent includes 25 parts of deionized water, surface-active 7 parts of agent, 3 parts of thickener, 1 part of antioxidant, 2 parts of antiseptic, 2 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 10 parts of colorant, 24 parts of plant extracts are beautiful 2 parts of state's hickory nut seed oil, 2 parts of polyvalent alcohol, 2 parts of polyalcohol, 1 part of pH adjusting agent, 1 part of essence;The B agent includes deionized water 18 parts, 4 parts of polyalcohol, 0.5 part of pH adjusting agent, 2 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 10 parts of hydrogen peroxide;
Wherein, A agent:The surfactant be NaLS, the thickener be gum arabic, the antioxygen Agent is arabo-ascorbic acid, and the antiseptic is potassium sorbate, and the colorant is p-PDA, resorcinol, 2,4- diamino Phenoxetol, p-PDA described in the colorant and the resorcinol, 2, the 4- diamino phenoxies ethyl alcohol Weight ratio is 12:7:3;The polyvalent alcohol is PEG-75 lanolin;The polyalcohol is propylene glycol, butanediol, described the third two The weight ratio of alcohol and the butanediol is 1:1;The pH adjusting agent is ammonium hydroxide;The essence is Rosa Damascana;It is described Plant extracts includes ginseng root extract, fennel berry extract, german chamomile flower extract, lupulus extract, sweet mary leaf and carries Take object, Jojoba extract, the ginseng root extract and the fennel berry extract, the german chamomile flower extract, the beer Hop extraction object, the sweet mary leaf extract, the Jojoba extract weight ratio be 1:0.2:0.7:0.6:1.2:2;
B agent:The polyalcohol is propylene glycol, and the pH adjusting agent is phosphoric acid.
Embodiment 3
The extracting method of pecan tree seed oil, includes the following steps:
(1) pecan tree powder is added in into reactor, deionized water is warming up to 100 DEG C, keeps the temperature 30min, is cooled to Room temperature, grinding obtain pecan tree slurry;
(2) into step (1), pecan tree slurry adds in hydrolase, with 6mol/L salt acid for adjusting pH value to 5.5, is warming up to 50 DEG C, insulation reaction 130min, 90 DEG C are warming up to, keeps the temperature 15min, is cooled to 60 DEG C, filtering, stratification is collected oil reservoir, obtained To pecan tree crude oil;
(3) sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 15% is added in reactor, is warming up to 75 DEG C, adds in 95% second After stirring evenly, pecan tree crude oil is added portionwise in alcohol, and insulation reaction 4h with 6mol/L salt acid for adjusting pH value to 3.5, is protected Temperature reaction 3h, is cooled to room temperature, adds in saturated salt solution and ether, stir 0.5h, stratification, collected organic layer, and depressurize Concentration, obtains pecan tree seed oil crude product;
(4) it adds in pecan tree seed oil crude product, ether into reactor, after stirring and dissolving, is cooled to -8 DEG C, stirring analysis Crystalline substance filters, and freeze-drying obtains pecan tree seed olein product;
(5) pecan tree seed olein product is added in into acetonitrile, stirring and dissolving is fixed by 300 mesh modified silica-gels The stainless steel pillar of phase, leacheate rinse, and collect efflux, and efflux removes solvent through drying, reduced pressure, obtains high-purity Pecan tree seed oil;
Wherein, the weight ratio of pecan tree powder described in the step (1) and the deionized water is 1:6;It is described The weight ratio of hydrolase described in step (2) and pecan tree slurry is 0.036:1;The hydrolase includes Papain Enzyme, cellulase, pectase, the weight of papain described in the hydrolase and the cellulase, the pectase Than being 1:0.6:0.9;Pecan tree crude oil described in the step (3) and the sodium hydroxide that the mass concentration is 15% are molten The weight ratio of liquid is 1:3;Pecan tree crude oil described in the step (3) and the saturated salt solution, the weight of the ether Amount is than being 1:6:5;The weight ratio of pecan tree seed oil crude product described in the step (4) and the ether is 1:4;The step Suddenly the weight ratio of pecan tree seed olein product described in (5) and the acetonitrile is 1:12;It is modified described in the step (5) Silica gel is silica gel, the chitosan of grafted amino group acid, the chitosan of silica gel described in the modified silica-gel and grafted amino group acid Weight ratio be 1:0.05;The amino acid is arginine, glutamic acid, arginine described in the amino acid and the glutamic acid Molar ratio be 1:0.7;
The preparation method of the modified silica-gel, grafted amino group acid chitosan the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
The pecan tree seed oil is applied in hair dye;
The hair dye includes A agent and B agent, calculates by weight, and the A agent includes 25 parts of deionized water, surface-active 7 parts of agent, 3 parts of thickener, 1 part of antioxidant, 2 parts of antiseptic, 2 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 10 parts of colorant, 24 parts of plant extracts are beautiful 2 parts of state's hickory nut seed oil, 2 parts of polyvalent alcohol, 2 parts of polyalcohol, 1 part of pH adjusting agent, 1 part of essence;The B agent includes deionized water 18 parts, 4 parts of polyalcohol, 0.5 part of pH adjusting agent, 2 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 10 parts of hydrogen peroxide;
Wherein, A agent:The surfactant be NaLS, the thickener be gum arabic, the antioxygen Agent is arabo-ascorbic acid, and the antiseptic is potassium sorbate, and the colorant is p-PDA, resorcinol, 2,4- diamino Phenoxetol, p-PDA described in the colorant and the resorcinol, 2, the 4- diamino phenoxies ethyl alcohol Weight ratio is 12:7:3;The polyvalent alcohol is PEG-75 lanolin;The polyalcohol is propylene glycol, butanediol, described the third two The weight ratio of alcohol and the butanediol is 1:1;The pH adjusting agent is ammonium hydroxide;The essence is Rosa Damascana;It is described Plant extracts includes ginseng root extract, fennel berry extract, german chamomile flower extract, lupulus extract, sweet mary leaf and carries Take object, Jojoba extract, the ginseng root extract and the fennel berry extract, the german chamomile flower extract, the beer Hop extraction object, the sweet mary leaf extract, the Jojoba extract weight ratio be 1:0.2:0.7:0.6:1.2:2;
B agent:The polyalcohol is propylene glycol, and the pH adjusting agent is phosphoric acid.
Embodiment 4
The extracting method of pecan tree seed oil, includes the following steps:
(1) pecan tree powder is added in into reactor, deionized water is warming up to 100 DEG C, keeps the temperature 30min, is cooled to Room temperature, grinding obtain pecan tree slurry;
(2) into step (1), pecan tree slurry adds in hydrolase, with 6mol/L salt acid for adjusting pH value to 5.5, is warming up to 50 DEG C, insulation reaction 130min, 90 DEG C are warming up to, keeps the temperature 15min, is cooled to 60 DEG C, filtering, stratification is collected oil reservoir, obtained To pecan tree crude oil;
(3) sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 15% is added in reactor, is warming up to 75 DEG C, adds in 95% second After stirring evenly, pecan tree crude oil is added portionwise in alcohol, and insulation reaction 4h with 6mol/L salt acid for adjusting pH value to 3.5, is protected Temperature reaction 3h, is cooled to room temperature, adds in saturated salt solution and ether, stir 0.5h, stratification, collected organic layer, and depressurize Concentration, obtains pecan tree seed oil crude product;
(4) it adds in pecan tree seed oil crude product, ether into reactor, after stirring and dissolving, is cooled to -8 DEG C, stirring analysis Crystalline substance filters, and freeze-drying obtains pecan tree seed olein product;
(5) pecan tree seed olein product is added in into acetonitrile, stirring and dissolving is fixed by 300 mesh modified silica-gels The stainless steel pillar of phase, leacheate rinse, and collect efflux, and efflux removes solvent through drying, reduced pressure, obtains high-purity Pecan tree seed oil;
Wherein, the weight ratio of pecan tree powder described in the step (1) and the deionized water is 1:6;It is described The weight ratio of hydrolase described in step (2) and pecan tree slurry is 0.036:1;The hydrolase includes Papain Enzyme, cellulase, pectase, the weight of papain described in the hydrolase and the cellulase, the pectase Than being 1:0.1:1.2;Pecan tree crude oil described in the step (3) and the sodium hydroxide that the mass concentration is 15% are molten The weight ratio of liquid is 1:3;Pecan tree crude oil described in the step (3) and the saturated salt solution, the weight of the ether Amount is than being 1:6:5;The weight ratio of pecan tree seed oil crude product described in the step (4) and the ether is 1:4;The step Suddenly the weight ratio of pecan tree seed olein product described in (5) and the acetonitrile is 1:12;It is modified described in the step (5) Silica gel is silica gel, the chitosan of grafted amino group acid, the chitosan of silica gel described in the modified silica-gel and grafted amino group acid Weight ratio be 1:0.025;The amino acid is arginine, glutamic acid, arginine described in the amino acid and the paddy ammonia The molar ratio of acid is 1:0.7;
The preparation method of the modified silica-gel, grafted amino group acid chitosan the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
The pecan tree seed oil is applied in hair dye;
The hair dye includes A agent and B agent, calculates by weight, and the A agent includes 25 parts of deionized water, surface-active 7 parts of agent, 3 parts of thickener, 1 part of antioxidant, 2 parts of antiseptic, 2 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 10 parts of colorant, 24 parts of plant extracts are beautiful 2 parts of state's hickory nut seed oil, 2 parts of polyvalent alcohol, 2 parts of polyalcohol, 1 part of pH adjusting agent, 1 part of essence;The B agent includes deionized water 18 parts, 4 parts of polyalcohol, 0.5 part of pH adjusting agent, 2 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 10 parts of hydrogen peroxide;
Wherein, A agent:The surfactant be NaLS, the thickener be gum arabic, the antioxygen Agent is arabo-ascorbic acid, and the antiseptic is potassium sorbate, and the colorant is p-PDA, resorcinol, 2,4- diamino Phenoxetol, p-PDA described in the colorant and the resorcinol, 2, the 4- diamino phenoxies ethyl alcohol Weight ratio is 12:7:3;The polyvalent alcohol is PEG-75 lanolin;The polyalcohol is propylene glycol, butanediol, described the third two The weight ratio of alcohol and the butanediol is 1:1;The pH adjusting agent is ammonium hydroxide;The essence is Rosa Damascana;It is described Plant extracts includes ginseng root extract, fennel berry extract, german chamomile flower extract, lupulus extract, sweet mary leaf and carries Take object, Jojoba extract, the ginseng root extract and the fennel berry extract, the german chamomile flower extract, the beer Hop extraction object, the sweet mary leaf extract, the Jojoba extract weight ratio be 1:0.2:0.7:0.6:1.2:2;
B agent:The polyalcohol is propylene glycol, and the pH adjusting agent is phosphoric acid.
Embodiment 5
The extracting method of pecan tree seed oil, includes the following steps:
(1) pecan tree powder is added in into reactor, deionized water is warming up to 100 DEG C, keeps the temperature 30min, is cooled to Room temperature, grinding obtain pecan tree slurry;
(2) into step (1), pecan tree slurry adds in hydrolase, with 6mol/L salt acid for adjusting pH value to 5.5, is warming up to 50 DEG C, insulation reaction 130min, 90 DEG C are warming up to, keeps the temperature 15min, is cooled to 60 DEG C, filtering, stratification is collected oil reservoir, obtained To pecan tree crude oil;
(3) sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 15% is added in reactor, is warming up to 75 DEG C, adds in 95% second After stirring evenly, pecan tree crude oil is added portionwise in alcohol, and insulation reaction 4h with 6mol/L salt acid for adjusting pH value to 3.5, is protected Temperature reaction 3h, is cooled to room temperature, adds in saturated salt solution and ether, stir 0.5h, stratification, collected organic layer, and depressurize Concentration, obtains pecan tree seed oil crude product;
(4) it adds in pecan tree seed oil crude product, ether into reactor, after stirring and dissolving, is cooled to -8 DEG C, stirring analysis Crystalline substance filters, and freeze-drying obtains pecan tree seed olein product;
(5) pecan tree seed olein product is added in into acetonitrile, stirring and dissolving is fixed by 300 mesh modified silica-gels The stainless steel pillar of phase, leacheate rinse, and collect efflux, and efflux removes solvent through drying, reduced pressure, obtains high-purity Pecan tree seed oil;
Wherein, the weight ratio of pecan tree powder described in the step (1) and the deionized water is 1:6;It is described The weight ratio of hydrolase described in step (2) and pecan tree slurry is 0.036:1;The hydrolase includes Papain Enzyme, cellulase, pectase, the weight of papain described in the hydrolase and the cellulase, the pectase Than being 1:1:0.5;Pecan tree crude oil described in the step (3) and the sodium hydroxide solution that the mass concentration is 15% Weight ratio be 1:3;The weight of pecan tree crude oil described in the step (3) and the saturated salt solution, the ether Than being 1:6:5;The weight ratio of pecan tree seed oil crude product described in the step (4) and the ether is 1:4;The step (5) weight ratio of the olein of pecan tree seed described in product and the acetonitrile is 1:12;Modified silicon described in the step (5) Glue is silica gel, the chitosan of grafted amino group acid, silica gel described in the modified silica-gel and the chitosan of grafted amino group acid Weight ratio is 1:0.025;The amino acid is arginine, glutamic acid, arginine described in the amino acid and the glutamic acid Molar ratio be 1:0.7;
The preparation method of the modified silica-gel, grafted amino group acid chitosan the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
The pecan tree seed oil is applied in hair dye;
The hair dye includes A agent and B agent, calculates by weight, and the A agent includes 25 parts of deionized water, surface-active 7 parts of agent, 3 parts of thickener, 1 part of antioxidant, 2 parts of antiseptic, 2 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 10 parts of colorant, 24 parts of plant extracts are beautiful 2 parts of state's hickory nut seed oil, 2 parts of polyvalent alcohol, 2 parts of polyalcohol, 1 part of pH adjusting agent, 1 part of essence;The B agent includes deionized water 18 parts, 4 parts of polyalcohol, 0.5 part of pH adjusting agent, 2 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 10 parts of hydrogen peroxide;
Wherein, A agent:The surfactant be NaLS, the thickener be gum arabic, the antioxygen Agent is arabo-ascorbic acid, and the antiseptic is potassium sorbate, and the colorant is p-PDA, resorcinol, 2,4- diamino Phenoxetol, p-PDA described in the colorant and the resorcinol, 2, the 4- diamino phenoxies ethyl alcohol Weight ratio is 12:7:3;The polyvalent alcohol is PEG-75 lanolin;The polyalcohol is propylene glycol, butanediol, described the third two The weight ratio of alcohol and the butanediol is 1:1;The pH adjusting agent is ammonium hydroxide;The essence is Rosa Damascana;It is described Plant extracts includes ginseng root extract, fennel berry extract, german chamomile flower extract, lupulus extract, sweet mary leaf and carries Take object, Jojoba extract, the ginseng root extract and the fennel berry extract, the german chamomile flower extract, the beer Hop extraction object, the sweet mary leaf extract, the Jojoba extract weight ratio be 1:0.2:0.7:0.6:1.2:2;
B agent:The polyalcohol is propylene glycol, and the pH adjusting agent is phosphoric acid.
Comparative example 1
The extracting method of pecan tree seed oil, includes the following steps:
(1) pecan tree powder is added in into reactor, deionized water is warming up to 100 DEG C, keeps the temperature 30min, is cooled to Room temperature, grinding obtain pecan tree slurry;
(2) into step (1), pecan tree slurry adds in hydrolase, with 6mol/L salt acid for adjusting pH value to 5.5, is warming up to 50 DEG C, insulation reaction 130min, 90 DEG C are warming up to, keeps the temperature 15min, is cooled to 60 DEG C, filtering, stratification is collected oil reservoir, obtained To pecan tree crude oil;
(3) sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 15% is added in reactor, is warming up to 75 DEG C, adds in 95% second After stirring evenly, pecan tree crude oil is added portionwise in alcohol, and insulation reaction 4h with 6mol/L salt acid for adjusting pH value to 3.5, is protected Temperature reaction 3h, is cooled to room temperature, adds in saturated salt solution and ether, stir 0.5h, stratification, collected organic layer, and depressurize Concentration, obtains pecan tree seed oil crude product;
(4) it adds in pecan tree seed oil crude product, ether into reactor, after stirring and dissolving, is cooled to -8 DEG C, stirring analysis Crystalline substance filters, and freeze-drying obtains pecan tree seed olein product;
(5) pecan tree seed olein product is added in into acetonitrile, stirring and dissolving passes through 300 mesh silica gel solid phases Stainless steel pillar, leacheate rinse, and collect efflux, and efflux removes solvent through drying, reduced pressure, obtains the high-purity U.S. Hickory nut seed oil;
Wherein, the weight ratio of pecan tree powder described in the step (1) and the deionized water is 1:6;It is described The weight ratio of hydrolase described in step (2) and pecan tree slurry is 0.036:1;The hydrolase includes Papain Enzyme, cellulase, pectase, the weight of papain described in the hydrolase and the cellulase, the pectase Than being 1:0.6:0.9;Pecan tree crude oil described in the step (3) and the sodium hydroxide that the mass concentration is 15% are molten The weight ratio of liquid is 1:3;Pecan tree crude oil described in the step (3) and the saturated salt solution, the weight of the ether Amount is than being 1:6:5;The weight ratio of pecan tree seed oil crude product described in the step (4) and the ether is 1:4;The step Suddenly the weight ratio of pecan tree seed olein product described in (5) and the acetonitrile is 1:12;
The preparation method of the modified silica-gel, grafted amino group acid chitosan the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
The pecan tree seed oil is applied in hair dye;
The hair dye includes A agent and B agent, calculates by weight, and the A agent includes 25 parts of deionized water, surface-active 7 parts of agent, 3 parts of thickener, 1 part of antioxidant, 2 parts of antiseptic, 2 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 10 parts of colorant, 24 parts of plant extracts are beautiful 2 parts of state's hickory nut seed oil, 2 parts of polyvalent alcohol, 2 parts of polyalcohol, 1 part of pH adjusting agent, 1 part of essence;The B agent includes deionized water 18 parts, 4 parts of polyalcohol, 0.5 part of pH adjusting agent, 2 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 10 parts of hydrogen peroxide;
Wherein, A agent:The surfactant be NaLS, the thickener be gum arabic, the antioxygen Agent is arabo-ascorbic acid, and the antiseptic is potassium sorbate, and the colorant is p-PDA, resorcinol, 2,4- diamino Phenoxetol, p-PDA described in the colorant and the resorcinol, 2, the 4- diamino phenoxies ethyl alcohol Weight ratio is 12:7:3;The polyvalent alcohol is PEG-75 lanolin;The polyalcohol is propylene glycol, butanediol, described the third two The weight ratio of alcohol and the butanediol is 1:1;The pH adjusting agent is ammonium hydroxide;The essence is Rosa Damascana;It is described Plant extracts includes ginseng root extract, fennel berry extract, german chamomile flower extract, lupulus extract, sweet mary leaf and carries Take object, Jojoba extract, the ginseng root extract and the fennel berry extract, the german chamomile flower extract, the beer Hop extraction object, the sweet mary leaf extract, the Jojoba extract weight ratio be 1:0.2:0.7:0.6:1.2:2;
B agent:The polyalcohol is propylene glycol, and the pH adjusting agent is phosphoric acid.
Comparative example 2
The extracting method of pecan tree seed oil, includes the following steps:
(1) pecan tree powder is added in into reactor, deionized water is warming up to 100 DEG C, keeps the temperature 30min, is cooled to Room temperature, grinding obtain pecan tree slurry;
(2) into step (1), pecan tree slurry adds in hydrolase, with 6mol/L salt acid for adjusting pH value to 5.5, is warming up to 50 DEG C, insulation reaction 130min, 90 DEG C are warming up to, keeps the temperature 15min, is cooled to 60 DEG C, filtering, stratification is collected oil reservoir, obtained To pecan tree crude oil;
(3) sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 15% is added in reactor, is warming up to 75 DEG C, adds in 95% second After stirring evenly, pecan tree crude oil is added portionwise in alcohol, and insulation reaction 4h with 6mol/L salt acid for adjusting pH value to 3.5, is protected Temperature reaction 3h, is cooled to room temperature, adds in saturated salt solution and ether, stir 0.5h, stratification, collected organic layer, and depressurize Concentration, obtains pecan tree seed oil crude product;
(4) it adds in pecan tree seed oil crude product, ether into reactor, after stirring and dissolving, is cooled to -8 DEG C, stirring analysis Crystalline substance filters, and freeze-drying obtains pecan tree seed olein product;
(5) pecan tree seed olein product is added in into acetonitrile, stirring and dissolving is fixed by 300 mesh modified silica-gels The stainless steel pillar of phase, leacheate rinse, and collect efflux, and efflux removes solvent through drying, reduced pressure, obtains high-purity Pecan tree seed oil;
Wherein, the weight ratio of pecan tree powder described in the step (1) and the deionized water is 1:6;It is described The weight ratio of hydrolase described in step (2) and pecan tree slurry is 0.036:1;The hydrolase includes Papain Enzyme, cellulase, pectase, the weight of papain described in the hydrolase and the cellulase, the pectase Than being 1:0.6:0.9;Pecan tree crude oil described in the step (3) and the sodium hydroxide that the mass concentration is 15% are molten The weight ratio of liquid is 1:3;Pecan tree crude oil described in the step (3) and the saturated salt solution, the weight of the ether Amount is than being 1:6:5;The weight ratio of pecan tree seed oil crude product described in the step (4) and the ether is 1:4;The step Suddenly the weight ratio of pecan tree seed olein product described in (5) and the acetonitrile is 1:12;It is modified described in the step (5) Silica gel is silica gel, the chitosan of grafted amino group acid, the chitosan of silica gel described in the modified silica-gel and grafted amino group acid Weight ratio be 1:0.025;The amino acid is arginine;
The preparation method of the modified silica-gel, grafted amino group acid chitosan the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
The pecan tree seed oil is applied in hair dye;
The hair dye includes A agent and B agent, calculates by weight, and the A agent includes 25 parts of deionized water, surface-active 7 parts of agent, 3 parts of thickener, 1 part of antioxidant, 2 parts of antiseptic, 2 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 10 parts of colorant, 24 parts of plant extracts are beautiful 2 parts of state's hickory nut seed oil, 2 parts of polyvalent alcohol, 2 parts of polyalcohol, 1 part of pH adjusting agent, 1 part of essence;The B agent includes deionized water 18 parts, 4 parts of polyalcohol, 0.5 part of pH adjusting agent, 2 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 10 parts of hydrogen peroxide;
Wherein, A agent:The surfactant be NaLS, the thickener be gum arabic, the antioxygen Agent is arabo-ascorbic acid, and the antiseptic is potassium sorbate, and the colorant is p-PDA, resorcinol, 2,4- diamino Phenoxetol, p-PDA described in the colorant and the resorcinol, 2, the 4- diamino phenoxies ethyl alcohol Weight ratio is 12:7:3;The polyvalent alcohol is PEG-75 lanolin;The polyalcohol is propylene glycol, butanediol, described the third two The weight ratio of alcohol and the butanediol is 1:1;The pH adjusting agent is ammonium hydroxide;The essence is Rosa Damascana;It is described Plant extracts includes ginseng root extract, fennel berry extract, german chamomile flower extract, lupulus extract, sweet mary leaf and carries Take object, Jojoba extract, the ginseng root extract and the fennel berry extract, the german chamomile flower extract, the beer Hop extraction object, the sweet mary leaf extract, the Jojoba extract weight ratio be 1:0.2:0.7:0.6:1.2:2;
B agent:The polyalcohol is propylene glycol, and the pH adjusting agent is phosphoric acid.
Comparative example 3
The extracting method of pecan tree seed oil, includes the following steps:
(1) pecan tree powder is added in into reactor, deionized water is warming up to 100 DEG C, keeps the temperature 30min, is cooled to Room temperature, grinding obtain pecan tree slurry;
(2) into step (1), pecan tree slurry adds in hydrolase, with 6mol/L salt acid for adjusting pH value to 5.5, is warming up to 50 DEG C, insulation reaction 130min, 90 DEG C are warming up to, keeps the temperature 15min, is cooled to 60 DEG C, filtering, stratification is collected oil reservoir, obtained To pecan tree crude oil;
(3) sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 15% is added in reactor, is warming up to 75 DEG C, adds in 95% second After stirring evenly, pecan tree crude oil is added portionwise in alcohol, and insulation reaction 4h with 6mol/L salt acid for adjusting pH value to 3.5, is protected Temperature reaction 3h, is cooled to room temperature, adds in saturated salt solution and ether, stir 0.5h, stratification, collected organic layer, and depressurize Concentration, obtains pecan tree seed oil crude product;
(4) it adds in pecan tree seed oil crude product, ether into reactor, after stirring and dissolving, is cooled to -8 DEG C, stirring analysis Crystalline substance filters, and freeze-drying obtains pecan tree seed olein product;
(5) pecan tree seed olein product is added in into acetonitrile, stirring and dissolving is fixed by 300 mesh modified silica-gels The stainless steel pillar of phase, leacheate rinse, and collect efflux, and efflux removes solvent through drying, reduced pressure, obtains high-purity Pecan tree seed oil;
Wherein, the weight ratio of pecan tree powder described in the step (1) and the deionized water is 1:6;It is described The weight ratio of hydrolase described in step (2) and pecan tree slurry is 0.036:1;The hydrolase includes Papain Enzyme, cellulase, pectase, the weight of papain described in the hydrolase and the cellulase, the pectase Than being 1:0.6:0.9;Pecan tree crude oil described in the step (3) and the sodium hydroxide that the mass concentration is 15% are molten The weight ratio of liquid is 1:3;Pecan tree crude oil described in the step (3) and the saturated salt solution, the weight of the ether Amount is than being 1:6:5;The weight ratio of pecan tree seed oil crude product described in the step (4) and the ether is 1:4;The step Suddenly the weight ratio of pecan tree seed olein product described in (5) and the acetonitrile is 1:12;It is modified described in the step (5) Silica gel is silica gel, the chitosan of grafted amino group acid, the chitosan of silica gel described in the modified silica-gel and grafted amino group acid Weight ratio be 1:0.025;The amino acid is glutamic acid;
The preparation method of the modified silica-gel, grafted amino group acid chitosan the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
The pecan tree seed oil is applied in hair dye;
The hair dye includes A agent and B agent, calculates by weight, and the A agent includes 25 parts of deionized water, surface-active 7 parts of agent, 3 parts of thickener, 1 part of antioxidant, 2 parts of antiseptic, 2 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 10 parts of colorant, 24 parts of plant extracts are beautiful 2 parts of state's hickory nut seed oil, 2 parts of polyvalent alcohol, 2 parts of polyalcohol, 1 part of pH adjusting agent, 1 part of essence;The B agent includes deionized water 18 parts, 4 parts of polyalcohol, 0.5 part of pH adjusting agent, 2 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 10 parts of hydrogen peroxide;
Wherein, A agent:The surfactant be NaLS, the thickener be gum arabic, the antioxygen Agent is arabo-ascorbic acid, and the antiseptic is potassium sorbate, and the colorant is p-PDA, resorcinol, 2,4- diamino Phenoxetol, p-PDA described in the colorant and the resorcinol, 2, the 4- diamino phenoxies ethyl alcohol Weight ratio is 12:7:3;The polyvalent alcohol is PEG-75 lanolin;The polyalcohol is propylene glycol, butanediol, described the third two The weight ratio of alcohol and the butanediol is 1:1;The pH adjusting agent is ammonium hydroxide;The essence is Rosa Damascana;It is described Plant extracts includes ginseng root extract, fennel berry extract, german chamomile flower extract, lupulus extract, sweet mary leaf and carries Take object, Jojoba extract, the ginseng root extract and the fennel berry extract, the german chamomile flower extract, the beer Hop extraction object, the sweet mary leaf extract, the Jojoba extract weight ratio be 1:0.2:0.7:0.6:1.2:2;
B agent:The polyalcohol is propylene glycol, and the pH adjusting agent is phosphoric acid.
Comparative example 4
The extracting method of pecan tree seed oil, includes the following steps:
(1) pecan tree powder is added in into reactor, deionized water is warming up to 100 DEG C, keeps the temperature 30min, is cooled to Room temperature, grinding obtain pecan tree slurry;
(2) into step (1), pecan tree slurry adds in hydrolase, with 6mol/L salt acid for adjusting pH value to 5.5, is warming up to 50 DEG C, insulation reaction 130min, 90 DEG C are warming up to, keeps the temperature 15min, is cooled to 60 DEG C, filtering, stratification is collected oil reservoir, obtained To pecan tree crude oil;
(3) sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 15% is added in reactor, is warming up to 75 DEG C, adds in 95% second After stirring evenly, pecan tree crude oil is added portionwise in alcohol, and insulation reaction 4h with 6mol/L salt acid for adjusting pH value to 3.5, is protected Temperature reaction 3h, is cooled to room temperature, adds in saturated salt solution and ether, stir 0.5h, stratification, collected organic layer, and depressurize Concentration, obtains pecan tree seed oil crude product;
(4) it adds in pecan tree seed oil crude product, ether into reactor, after stirring and dissolving, is cooled to -8 DEG C, stirring analysis Crystalline substance filters, and freeze-drying obtains pecan tree seed olein product;
(5) pecan tree seed olein product is added in into acetonitrile, stirring and dissolving is fixed by 300 mesh modified silica-gels The stainless steel pillar of phase, leacheate rinse, and collect efflux, and efflux removes solvent through drying, reduced pressure, obtains high-purity Pecan tree seed oil;
Wherein, the weight ratio of pecan tree powder described in the step (1) and the deionized water is 1:6;It is described The weight ratio of hydrolase described in step (2) and pecan tree slurry is 0.036:1;The hydrolase includes Papain Enzyme, cellulase, pectase, the weight of papain described in the hydrolase and the cellulase, the pectase Than being 1:0.6:0.9;Pecan tree crude oil described in the step (3) and the sodium hydroxide that the mass concentration is 15% are molten The weight ratio of liquid is 1:3;Pecan tree crude oil described in the step (3) and the saturated salt solution, the weight of the ether Amount is than being 1:6:5;The weight ratio of pecan tree seed oil crude product described in the step (4) and the ether is 1:4;The step Suddenly the weight ratio of pecan tree seed olein product described in (5) and the acetonitrile is 1:12;It is modified described in the step (5) Silica gel is silica gel, chitosan, and the weight ratio of silica gel described in the modified silica-gel and the chitosan is 1:0.025;
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for the modified silica-gel.
The pecan tree seed oil is applied in hair dye;
The hair dye includes A agent and B agent, calculates by weight, and the A agent includes 25 parts of deionized water, surface-active 7 parts of agent, 3 parts of thickener, 1 part of antioxidant, 2 parts of antiseptic, 2 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 10 parts of colorant, 24 parts of plant extracts are beautiful 2 parts of state's hickory nut seed oil, 2 parts of polyvalent alcohol, 2 parts of polyalcohol, 1 part of pH adjusting agent, 1 part of essence;The B agent includes deionized water 18 parts, 4 parts of polyalcohol, 0.5 part of pH adjusting agent, 2 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 10 parts of hydrogen peroxide;
Wherein, A agent:The surfactant be NaLS, the thickener be gum arabic, the antioxygen Agent is arabo-ascorbic acid, and the antiseptic is potassium sorbate, and the colorant is p-PDA, resorcinol, 2,4- diamino Phenoxetol, p-PDA described in the colorant and the resorcinol, 2, the 4- diamino phenoxies ethyl alcohol Weight ratio is 12:7:3;The polyvalent alcohol is PEG-75 lanolin;The polyalcohol is propylene glycol, butanediol, described the third two The weight ratio of alcohol and the butanediol is 1:1;The pH adjusting agent is ammonium hydroxide;The essence is Rosa Damascana;It is described Plant extracts includes ginseng root extract, fennel berry extract, german chamomile flower extract, lupulus extract, sweet mary leaf and carries Take object, Jojoba extract, the ginseng root extract and the fennel berry extract, the german chamomile flower extract, the beer Hop extraction object, the sweet mary leaf extract, the Jojoba extract weight ratio be 1:0.2:0.7:0.6:1.2:2;
B agent:The polyalcohol is propylene glycol, and the pH adjusting agent is phosphoric acid.
Comparative example 5
The extracting method of pecan tree seed oil, includes the following steps:
(1) pecan tree powder is added in into reactor, deionized water is warming up to 100 DEG C, keeps the temperature 30min, is cooled to Room temperature, grinding obtain pecan tree slurry;
(2) into step (1), pecan tree slurry adds in hydrolase, with 6mol/L salt acid for adjusting pH value to 5.5, is warming up to 50 DEG C, insulation reaction 130min, 90 DEG C are warming up to, keeps the temperature 15min, is cooled to 60 DEG C, filtering, stratification is collected oil reservoir, obtained To pecan tree crude oil;
(3) sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 15% is added in reactor, is warming up to 75 DEG C, adds in 95% second After stirring evenly, pecan tree crude oil is added portionwise in alcohol, and insulation reaction 4h with 6mol/L salt acid for adjusting pH value to 3.5, is protected Temperature reaction 3h, is cooled to room temperature, adds in saturated salt solution and ether, stir 0.5h, stratification, collected organic layer, and depressurize Concentration, obtains pecan tree seed oil crude product;
(4) it adds in pecan tree seed oil crude product, ether into reactor, after stirring and dissolving, is cooled to -8 DEG C, stirring analysis Crystalline substance filters, and freeze-drying obtains pecan tree seed olein product;
(5) pecan tree seed olein product is added in into acetonitrile, stirring and dissolving is fixed by 300 mesh modified silica-gels The stainless steel pillar of phase, leacheate rinse, and collect efflux, and efflux removes solvent through drying, reduced pressure, obtains high-purity Pecan tree seed oil;
Wherein, the weight ratio of pecan tree powder described in the step (1) and the deionized water is 1:6;It is described The weight ratio of hydrolase described in step (2) and pecan tree slurry is 0.036:1;The hydrolase is Papain Enzyme;Pecan tree crude oil described in the step (3) and the weight ratio of sodium hydroxide solution that the mass concentration is 15% It is 1:3;The weight ratio of pecan tree crude oil described in the step (3) and the saturated salt solution, the ether is 1:6: 5;The weight ratio of pecan tree seed oil crude product described in the step (4) and the ether is 1:4;Institute in the step (5) The weight ratio for stating pecan tree seed olein product and the acetonitrile is 1:12;Modified silica-gel described in the step (5) is silicon The chitosan of glue, grafted amino group acid, the weight ratio of silica gel described in the modified silica-gel and the chitosan of grafted amino group acid It is 1:0.025;The amino acid is arginine, glutamic acid, mole of arginine described in the amino acid and the glutamic acid Than being 1:0.7;
The preparation method of the modified silica-gel, grafted amino group acid chitosan the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
The pecan tree seed oil is applied in hair dye;
The hair dye includes A agent and B agent, calculates by weight, and the A agent includes 25 parts of deionized water, surface-active 7 parts of agent, 3 parts of thickener, 1 part of antioxidant, 2 parts of antiseptic, 2 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 10 parts of colorant, 24 parts of plant extracts are beautiful 2 parts of state's hickory nut seed oil, 2 parts of polyvalent alcohol, 2 parts of polyalcohol, 1 part of pH adjusting agent, 1 part of essence;The B agent includes deionized water 18 parts, 4 parts of polyalcohol, 0.5 part of pH adjusting agent, 2 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 10 parts of hydrogen peroxide;
Wherein, A agent:The surfactant be NaLS, the thickener be gum arabic, the antioxygen Agent is arabo-ascorbic acid, and the antiseptic is potassium sorbate, and the colorant is p-PDA, resorcinol, 2,4- diamino Phenoxetol, p-PDA described in the colorant and the resorcinol, 2, the 4- diamino phenoxies ethyl alcohol Weight ratio is 12:7:3;The polyvalent alcohol is PEG-75 lanolin;The polyalcohol is propylene glycol, butanediol, described the third two The weight ratio of alcohol and the butanediol is 1:1;The pH adjusting agent is ammonium hydroxide;The essence is Rosa Damascana;It is described Plant extracts includes ginseng root extract, fennel berry extract, german chamomile flower extract, lupulus extract, sweet mary leaf and carries Take object, Jojoba extract, the ginseng root extract and the fennel berry extract, the german chamomile flower extract, the beer Hop extraction object, the sweet mary leaf extract, the Jojoba extract weight ratio be 1:0.2:0.7:0.6:1.2:2;
B agent:The polyalcohol is propylene glycol, and the pH adjusting agent is phosphoric acid.
Comparative example 6
The extracting method of pecan tree seed oil, includes the following steps:
(1) pecan tree powder is added in into reactor, deionized water is warming up to 100 DEG C, keeps the temperature 30min, is cooled to Room temperature, grinding obtain pecan tree slurry;
(2) into step (1), pecan tree slurry adds in hydrolase, with 6mol/L salt acid for adjusting pH value to 5.5, is warming up to 50 DEG C, insulation reaction 130min, 90 DEG C are warming up to, keeps the temperature 15min, is cooled to 60 DEG C, filtering, stratification is collected oil reservoir, obtained To pecan tree crude oil;
(3) sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 15% is added in reactor, is warming up to 75 DEG C, adds in 95% second After stirring evenly, pecan tree crude oil is added portionwise in alcohol, and insulation reaction 4h with 6mol/L salt acid for adjusting pH value to 3.5, is protected Temperature reaction 3h, is cooled to room temperature, adds in saturated salt solution and ether, stir 0.5h, stratification, collected organic layer, and depressurize Concentration, obtains pecan tree seed oil crude product;
(4) it adds in pecan tree seed oil crude product, ether into reactor, after stirring and dissolving, is cooled to -8 DEG C, stirring analysis Crystalline substance filters, and freeze-drying obtains pecan tree seed olein product;
(5) pecan tree seed olein product is added in into acetonitrile, stirring and dissolving is fixed by 300 mesh modified silica-gels The stainless steel pillar of phase, leacheate rinse, and collect efflux, and efflux removes solvent through drying, reduced pressure, obtains high-purity Pecan tree seed oil;
Wherein, the weight ratio of pecan tree powder described in the step (1) and the deionized water is 1:6;It is described The weight ratio of hydrolase described in step (2) and pecan tree slurry is 0.036:1;The hydrolase includes Papain The weight ratio of enzyme, cellulase, papain described in the hydrolase and the cellulase, the pectase is 1: 0.6;Pecan tree crude oil described in the step (3) and the weight ratio of sodium hydroxide solution that the mass concentration is 15% It is 1:3;The weight ratio of pecan tree crude oil described in the step (3) and the saturated salt solution, the ether is 1:6: 5;The weight ratio of pecan tree seed oil crude product described in the step (4) and the ether is 1:4;Institute in the step (5) The weight ratio for stating pecan tree seed olein product and the acetonitrile is 1:12;Modified silica-gel described in the step (5) is silicon The chitosan of glue, grafted amino group acid, the weight ratio of silica gel described in the modified silica-gel and the chitosan of grafted amino group acid It is 1:0.025;The amino acid is arginine, glutamic acid, mole of arginine described in the amino acid and the glutamic acid Than being 1:0.7;
The preparation method of the modified silica-gel, grafted amino group acid chitosan the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
The pecan tree seed oil is applied in hair dye;
The hair dye includes A agent and B agent, calculates by weight, and the A agent includes 25 parts of deionized water, surface-active 7 parts of agent, 3 parts of thickener, 1 part of antioxidant, 2 parts of antiseptic, 2 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 10 parts of colorant, 24 parts of plant extracts are beautiful 2 parts of state's hickory nut seed oil, 2 parts of polyvalent alcohol, 2 parts of polyalcohol, 1 part of pH adjusting agent, 1 part of essence;The B agent includes deionized water 18 parts, 4 parts of polyalcohol, 0.5 part of pH adjusting agent, 2 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 10 parts of hydrogen peroxide;
Wherein, A agent:The surfactant be NaLS, the thickener be gum arabic, the antioxygen Agent is arabo-ascorbic acid, and the antiseptic is potassium sorbate, and the colorant is p-PDA, resorcinol, 2,4- diamino Phenoxetol, p-PDA described in the colorant and the resorcinol, 2, the 4- diamino phenoxies ethyl alcohol Weight ratio is 12:7:3;The polyvalent alcohol is PEG-75 lanolin;The polyalcohol is propylene glycol, butanediol, described the third two The weight ratio of alcohol and the butanediol is 1:1;The pH adjusting agent is ammonium hydroxide;The essence is Rosa Damascana;It is described Plant extracts includes ginseng root extract, fennel berry extract, german chamomile flower extract, lupulus extract, sweet mary leaf and carries Take object, Jojoba extract, the ginseng root extract and the fennel berry extract, the german chamomile flower extract, the beer Hop extraction object, the sweet mary leaf extract, the Jojoba extract weight ratio be 1:0.2:0.7:0.6:1.2:2;
B agent:The polyalcohol is propylene glycol, and the pH adjusting agent is phosphoric acid.
Performance test:
1st, pecan tree seed oil composition measuring
GC-MS analysis conditions:RTX-WAX (30.0m × 0.25mm × 0.25 μm) chromatographic column;250 DEG C of injector temperature rises Warm program:100 DEG C of column temperature is raised to 170 DEG C with 10 DEG C/min, after keeping 1min, is raised to 230 DEG C with 3 DEG C/min, keeps 12min, Carrier gas helium, constant current mode, flow velocity 1ml/min, Splitless injecting samples;Electron impact ion source (EI), ion source temperature 200 DEG C, interface temperature is 250 DEG C, and the ionization voltage 70eV solvent mute times are 3min;Full scan pattern, scanning mould speed 1666; Scanning ion range is 45-500.
2nd, the assessment of hair dye color durability
The hair of dyeing is immersed in shampoo solution, with oscillator with 200rpm speed oscillations 30 minutes, flowing water punching It washes 1 minute, then electricity consumption blowing drying, then, L values is measured with colorimeter.According to the Numerical evaluation color of the discrepancy delta L of brightness value Persistence, smaller Δ L values refer to preferable color durability.
3rd, the assessment of hair dye color absorption
A agent and B agent are mixed with 1: 1 ratio in hair dye, which is pressed to the dosage pair of twice hair weight The human hair level dyeing of 12cm long.The hair contains about 30% white hair.After 30 minutes, flowing water is carried out to hair dyeing with shampoo Cleaning 1 minute, then electricity consumption blowing drying.The color of dry hair is measured with colorimeter (Hunterlab Labscan XE).By colorimetric The brightness value L * results that meter measures are compared.Higher L* values refer to light color, and relatively low L* values then refer to dark color.Therefore, it is smaller L* values show preferable hair dyeing effect.
4th, oil yield is the oil yield of pecan tree seed oil crude product.
1 the performance test results of table
It is seen from the above data that the extracting method of pecan tree seed oil provided by the invention, has technical equipment Simply, safe operation, the advantages that extraction conditions are mild, unsaturated glyceride purity in the pecan tree seed oil in addition obtained It is high.
Above-mentioned example is merely illustrative, some features of feature for explaining the present invention.Appended claim The range as wide as possible that requirement is contemplated that is intended to, and embodiments as presented herein is only according to all possible embodiment Combination selection embodiment explanation.Therefore, the purpose of applicant is that appended claim is not illustrated the present invention Feature exemplary selectional restriction, and the progress in science and technology will not formed due to the inaccuracy that language is expressed and not The possible equivalent or son being presently considered are replaced, and these variations also should in the conceived case be interpreted by appended Claim covers.

Claims (10)

1. the extracting method of pecan tree seed oil, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) pecan tree powder is added in into reactor, deionized water is warming up to 100 DEG C, keeps the temperature 5-60min, is cooled to room Temperature, grinding obtain pecan tree slurry;
(2) into step (1), pecan tree slurry adds in hydrolase, with 6mol/L salt acid for adjusting pH value to 5.5, is warming up to 50- 55 DEG C, insulation reaction 110-150min, 90 DEG C are warming up to, keeps the temperature 10-20min, is cooled to 60-65 DEG C, is filtered, stratification, Oil reservoir is collected, obtains pecan tree crude oil;
(3) sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 15% is added in reactor, is warming up to 75 DEG C, adds in 95% ethyl alcohol, stir After mixing uniformly, pecan tree crude oil, insulation reaction 4h, with 6mol/L salt acid for adjusting pH value to 3.5, insulation reaction is added portionwise 3h is cooled to room temperature, adds in saturated salt solution and ether, stirs 0.5h, stratification, collected organic layer, and be concentrated under reduced pressure, obtains To pecan tree seed oil crude product;
(4) it adds in pecan tree seed oil crude product, ether into reactor, after stirring and dissolving, is cooled to -10~-5 DEG C, stirring Crystallization filters, and freeze-drying obtains pecan tree seed olein product;
(5) pecan tree seed olein product is added in into acetonitrile, stirring and dissolving, passes through 300 mesh modified silica-gel stationary phases Stainless steel pillar, leacheate rinse, and collect efflux, and efflux removes solvent through drying, reduced pressure, obtains the high-purity U.S. Hickory nut seed oil;
Wherein, the weight ratio of pecan tree powder described in the step (1) and the deionized water is 1:(4-7);It is described The weight ratio of hydrolase described in step (2) and pecan tree slurry is (0.02-0.05):1, the hydrolase includes wood Melon protease, cellulase, pectase;Pecan tree crude oil described in the step (3) is 15% with the mass concentration Sodium hydroxide solution weight ratio be 1:3;The weight of pecan tree seed oil crude product described in the step (4) and the ether Amount is than being 1:4;The weight ratio of pecan tree seed olein product described in the step (5) and the acetonitrile is 1:12.
2. the extracting method of pecan tree seed oil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in the step (5) Modified silica-gel is silica gel, the chitosan of grafted amino group acid.
3. the extracting method of pecan tree seed oil according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described in the modified silica-gel The weight ratio of silica gel and the chitosan of grafted amino group acid is 1:(0.01-0.05).
4. according to the extracting method of any one of the claim 1-3 pecan tree seed oil, which is characterized in that the U.S. mountain Walnut seed oil is applied in hair dye.
5. the extracting method of pecan tree seed oil according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the hair dye includes A agent It with B agent, calculates by weight, the A agent includes 20-30 parts of deionized water, 5-12 parts of surfactant, and 1-5 parts of thickener resists 1-2 parts of oxygen agent, 1-3 parts of antiseptic, 1-5 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 5-15 parts of colorant, 10-30 parts of plant extracts, pecan tree 1-3 parts of seed oil, 0.1-3 parts of polyvalent alcohol, 0.5-3 parts of polyalcohol, 0.1-2 parts of pH adjusting agent, 1-2 parts of essence;The B agent includes 10-20 parts of deionized water, 2-5 parts of polyalcohol, 0.1-2 parts of pH adjusting agent, 1-5 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 3-12 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
6. the extracting method of pecan tree seed oil according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the hair dye includes A agent With B agent, calculate by weight, the A agent include 25 parts of deionized water, 7 parts of surfactant, 3 parts of thickener, 1 part of antioxidant, 2 parts of antiseptic, 2 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 10 parts of colorant, 24 parts of plant extracts, 2 parts of pecan tree seed oil, polyvalent alcohol 2 Part, 2 parts of polyalcohol, 1 part of pH adjusting agent, 1 part of essence;The B agent includes 18 parts of deionized water, 4 parts of polyalcohol, pH adjusting agent 0.5 part, 2 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 10 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
7. the extracting method of pecan tree seed oil according to claim 6, which is characterized in that institute in the hair dye A agent It states plant extracts and includes ginseng root extract, fennel berry extract, german chamomile flower extract, lupulus extract, sweet mary leaf Extract, Jojoba extract.
8. the extracting method of pecan tree seed oil according to claim 7, which is characterized in that institute in the hair dye A agent State ginseng root extract described in plant extracts and the fennel berry extract, the german chamomile flower extract, the hops Extract, the sweet mary leaf extract, the Jojoba extract weight ratio be 1:(0.1-1):(0.5-2):(0.1- 1):(0.3-1.5):(1-3).
9. the extracting method of pecan tree seed oil according to claim 8, which is characterized in that institute in the hair dye A agent State ginseng root extract described in plant extracts and the fennel berry extract, the german chamomile flower extract, the hops Extract, the sweet mary leaf extract, the Jojoba extract weight ratio be 1:0.2:0.7:0.6:1.2:2.
10. a kind of hair-dyeing method, which is characterized in that using any one of the claim 5-9 hair dyes, by A agent and B Agent is 1 by weight:1 is mixed to form mixed liquor, and stirred evenly in a reservoir, and mixed liquor is applied on hair, is put Put 3~after sixty minutes, it is rinsed.
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