CN108177710A - A kind of multi-functional scrap-car forcible entry device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional salvaged vehicle rescue device, comprising: a dismantling arm, a plurality of pressing arms respectively arranged on both sides of the dismantling arm, a hydraulic system providing a power source for the rescue device, An electronic control system used to control the start and stop of the hydraulic system; the dismantling arm is composed of a swing seat with a swing range connected in sequence, a large arm that can be rotated and adjusted, a second arm that can be rotated and adjusted, a The dismantling tool is composed of a plurality of openable and closable claws. The invention can perform dismantling operations in large quantities, and improves the dismantling efficiency of scrapped vehicles.

Description

A multifunctional scrapped vehicle demolition device

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of vehicle dismantling, and in particular relates to a manipulator for dismantling scrapped vehicles, which is convenient to use, convenient to transition, diverse in function, wide in adaptability, safe and reliable.

Background technique

With the development of society, the number of vehicles owned by families is increasing exponentially. And more and more old vehicles are facing scrapping, and there is an increasing demand for the recycling and reuse of waste vehicle resources.

At present, the equipment mainly relied on for vehicle dismantling is divided into two categories: one is mainly used by vehicle 4S shops for repairing and maintaining vehicles. This type of lifting mechanism mainly lifts the vehicle by supporting or holding the four wheels of the vehicle, or using Four retractable claw arms support the undercarriage of the vehicle. This type of hoist has no cover to the chassis of the vehicle body, and it is very convenient for operators to repair, maintain or disassemble the bottom of the vehicle. However, the operation of this kind of vehicle lifting mechanism is relatively complicated. It requires four columns to adjust and hold the four wheels or hubs of the vehicle separately before lifting, or adjust the four telescopic claw arms to reliably support the bottom of the vehicle chassis, which is less efficient. It is not suitable for batch operation occasions, and the operation of personnel is looking up, resulting in greater work intensity. The other is a hoist or a hoist that is similar to a forklift mechanism. This type of mechanism relies on two cantilever beams to support the lower part of the vehicle body, and a set of pressing devices are arranged above the vehicle to hold the vehicle hostage. This type of hoist or hoisting machine can also be used to disassemble and repair the wheels and axles of the vehicle, but it is very difficult to repair and disassemble the fuel tank, chassis circuit, muffler and drive shaft that are blocked by the equipment yoke up.

In addition, similar to the common disadvantage of using the above-mentioned two kinds of vehicle hoists or lifting and turning machines for dismantling work: the dismantling work requires manual labor or the use of portable equipment for dismantling. The work intensity of personnel is high and the efficiency is low. For the violent dismantling of scrapped vehicles, manual dismantling is too delicate and inefficient, and cannot meet the current large-scale vehicle scrapping.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the defects of low dismantling efficiency and unsuitability for mass dismantling of scrapped vehicles existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional scrapped vehicle salvaging device.

The technical solution of the present invention is a multifunctional device for dismantling scrapped vehicles, comprising:

dismantling arm, a plurality of pressing arms respectively arranged on both sides of the dismantling arm, a hydraulic system providing a power source for the dismantling device, and an electric control system for controlling the start and stop of the hydraulic system; the The dismantling arm is composed of a swing seat with a swing amplitude, a large arm that can be rotated and amplified, a second arm that can be rotated and amplified, and a rotatable dismantling tool. The dismantling tool has multiple opening and closing Jaws.

Preferably, one end of the pressing arm is a rotation point connected to the base of the pressing arm, and the other end is a pressure point in contact with the vehicle, and the pressure point has a plurality of contact surfaces separated from each other.

Preferably, it also includes: a workbench, which has a dismantling platform and a telescopic bracket, and the bracket is an extension platform of the dismantling platform; the dismantling arm, the pressing arm, the hydraulic pressure Both the system and the electric control system are located on the dismantling platform.

Preferably, the swing cylinder is connected to the swing seat; one end of the boom cylinder is connected to the swing seat, and the other end is telescopically connected to the boom; one end of the two-arm cylinder is connected to the boom, and the other end It is telescopically connected to the two arms; one end of the rotary hammer oil cylinder is connected to the two arms, and the other end is telescopically connected to the base of the disassembly tool; the pressing arm oil cylinder is connected to the pressing arm.

Preferably, the hydraulic system is respectively connected to the swing cylinder, the boom cylinder, the two-arm cylinder, the rotary hammer cylinder and the pressing arm cylinder through high-pressure oil pipes.

Preferably, it also includes a remote controller, which is connected to the hydraulic system through wireless transmission or communication cables.

Beneficial effects: the present invention uses the big arm that moves up and down with the power of the big arm oil cylinder, the second arm that uses the power of the second arm oil cylinder to move up and down, the rescue tool that uses the rotary hammer oil cylinder to rotate, and the swing seat that uses the swing oil cylinder to make the big arm, the two Arms and demolition tools can move freely in the space to realize actions such as clamping, squeezing, and tearing scrapped vehicles from various angles. And the present invention also uses the pressing arm of pressing arm oil cylinder power to carry out pressing action, is used for when dismantling scrapped vehicle, fixes vehicle and does not make it move. Therefore, the demolition device with the above structure can realize a large number of dismantling operations, and significantly improve the efficiency of dismantling scrapped vehicles.

Description of drawings

Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of illustration and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings designate the same or similar parts or parts. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached picture:

Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of multifunctional salvaged vehicle dismantling device of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a top view of a multifunctional scrapped vehicle demolition device of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a left view of a multifunctional scrapped vehicle dismantling device of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a right side view of a multifunctional scrapped vehicle dismantling device of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a multifunctional scrapped vehicle dismantling device of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a working state of a multi-functional salvaged vehicle salvaging device of the present invention.

The meanings of the symbols in the figure are as follows:

1-workbench; 2-disassembly arm; 3-hydraulic system; 4-electric control system; 5-disassembly platform; 6-bracket; 7-compression arm base; 8-compression arm cylinder; 9- Compression arm; 10-disassembly arm base; 11-swing seat; 12-big arm; 13-two arms; 14-disassembly tool; 15-swing cylinder; 16-big arm cylinder; 17-two arm cylinder; 18-hammer oil cylinder; 19-multi-way valve; 20-electric control cabinet; 21-remote controller.

Detailed ways

The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted here that the descriptions of these embodiments are used to help understand the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

The main structure of the demolition device of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 . The multi-functional salvaged vehicle demolition device mainly includes: a workbench 1, a dismantling arm 2, a hydraulic system 3 providing a power source for the demolition device, and an electric control system 4 for controlling the start and stop of the hydraulic system.

Workbench 1 is used for placing and fixing clamping of scrapped vehicles. The workbench 1 includes a fixed disassembly platform 5 and a telescopic bracket 6 . The bracket 6 is an extended platform of the disassembly platform 5 . The dismantling arm 2 , the hydraulic system 3 and the electric control system 4 are all located on the dismantling platform 5 .

A plurality of pressing arms 9 are respectively arranged on two sides of the dismantling arm 2 . In this embodiment, there are a pressing arm base 7, a pressing arm oil cylinder 8 and a pressing arm 9 for pressing scrapped vehicles on both sides of the workbench 1 respectively. One end of the pressing arm 9 is a rotation point connected with the pressing arm base 7, and the other end is a pressing point contacting with the vehicle. The pressure point has a plurality of mutually separated contact surfaces. Moreover, the pressing arm oil cylinder 8 is connected with the pressing arm 9, so as to provide power for the lifting and falling of the pressing arm.

The dismantling arm 2 mainly includes a dismantling arm base 10 connected to the workbench, a swing seat 11 that can swing left and right, a large arm 12 that can rotate and change amplitude, and a second arm that can rotate and change amplitude. Arm 13, a rotatable dismantling tool 14. Wherein, the action of rotation is carried out with the rotation fulcrum of the mechanism. The variable amplitude refers to the angle of the mechanism. Lifting the mechanism is called the starting amplitude, and dropping the mechanism is called the falling amplitude. The dismantling tool 14 has multiple claws that can be opened and closed to carry out actions such as clamping, squeezing, tearing, twisting and the like. The device for dismantling the power provided by the arm 2 mainly includes: the swing oil cylinder 15 used for swinging the swing seat 11, the boom oil cylinder 16 used for the rotation and amplitude of the boom 12, and the second arm oil cylinder for the rotation and amplitude of the second arm 13 17. Rotary hammer oil cylinder 18 for dismantling the tool 14 to rotate and change amplitude.

The hydraulic system 3 includes a hydraulic station that provides hydraulic power, and a multi-way valve 19 that controls the actions of each oil cylinder. The hydraulic system 3 is respectively connected to the swing cylinder 15 , the boom cylinder 16 , the two-arm cylinder 17 , the rotary hammer cylinder 18 and the pressing arm cylinder 8 through high-pressure oil pipes. The electric control system 4 includes an electric control cabinet 20 for controlling the power control of the hydraulic station, and a remote controller 21 for controlling the start and stop of the equipment and the wired or wireless transmission of the multi-way valve.

When using the dismantling device of the present invention to disassemble scrapped vehicles, it is necessary to first place the scrapped vehicles to be disassembled at a suitable position on the workbench 1, and use the pressing arm 9 to press down the scrapped vehicles to be disassembled. After confirming that the vehicle is compacted, use the swing seat 11, the big arm 12, the second arm 13, and the dismantling tool 14 to form a combined action to move the position and angle of the dismantling tool 14 within the spatial range, so as to realize the inspection of scrapped vehicles. Carry out disassembly work such as clamping, squeezing, tearing, twisting, etc. of each part. After the front end of the scrapped vehicle is disassembled, the pressing arm 9 moves upward to release the vehicle, then uses the dismantling arm 2 to drag the vehicle toward the working arm 2, and then uses the pressing arm 9 to press down to be dismantled and scrapped Vehicle, dismantling the rear half of the vehicle. At the same time, a plurality of trays can be placed beside the scrapped vehicle salvage device for sorting and placing different parts and materials dismantled from scrapped vehicles for material sorting.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications to these embodiments still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A multifunctional salvaged vehicle demolition device, characterized in that it comprises: a dismantling arm, a plurality of pressing arms respectively arranged on both sides of the dismantling arm, a hydraulic pressure arm providing a power source for the demolition device system, an electronic control system for controlling the start and stop of the hydraulic system; the dismantling arm is composed of a swing seat with a swing range connected in sequence, a large arm that can be rotated and amplified, a second arm that can be rotated and amplified, and a rotatable The disassembly tool is composed of a plurality of openable and closable claws. 2. The multifunctional salvaged vehicle demolition device according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the pressing arm is a rotation point connected to the base of the pressing arm, and the other end is a pressurizing point in contact with the vehicle , the pressure point has a plurality of contact surfaces separated from each other. 3. The multifunctional salvage vehicle dismantling device according to claim 1, further comprising: a workbench having a dismantling platform and a retractable bracket, the bracket being a part of the dismantling platform An extension platform; the dismantling arm, the pressing arm, the hydraulic system and the electric control system are all located on the dismantling platform. 4. The multifunctional salvaged vehicle demolition device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, the swing cylinder is connected to the swing seat; one end of the boom cylinder is connected to the swing seat, and the other end is connected to the swing seat. It is telescopically connected to the boom; one end of the two-arm oil cylinder is connected to the boom, and the other end is telescopically connected to the two arms; one end of the rotary hammer cylinder is connected to the two arms, and the other end is telescopic ground connected to the base of the dismantling tool; the compression arm oil cylinder is connected to the compression arm. 5. The multi-functional salvaged vehicle demolition device according to claim 4, wherein the hydraulic system is respectively connected to the swing cylinder, the boom cylinder, the two-arm cylinder, the Rotary hammer oil cylinder and described pressing arm oil cylinder. 6 . The multifunctional salvaged vehicle salvaging device according to claim 5 , further comprising a remote controller, which is connected to the hydraulic system through wireless transmission or communication cables. 7 .