CN108176464A - The breaking method and breaker of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate - Google Patents

The breaking method and breaker of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108176464A
CN108176464A CN201810152379.6A CN201810152379A CN108176464A CN 108176464 A CN108176464 A CN 108176464A CN 201810152379 A CN201810152379 A CN 201810152379A CN 108176464 A CN108176464 A CN 108176464A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnetic powder
ndfeb magnetic
powder aggregate
breaker
damping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810152379.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖凯业
许海
郭志伟
郑文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CNNC Tianjin Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CNNC Tianjin Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CNNC Tianjin Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical CNNC Tianjin Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810152379.6A priority Critical patent/CN108176464A/en
Publication of CN108176464A publication Critical patent/CN108176464A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • B02C17/10Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls with one or a few disintegrating members arranged in the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • B02C17/18Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • B02C17/18Details
    • B02C17/183Feeding or discharging devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • B02C17/18Details
    • B02C17/20Disintegrating members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/16Mills provided with vibrators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of breaking method and breaker of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate, described device includes:Vibromill mechanism, middle part are equipped with vibration cavity driven, vibration grinding media are equipped in the vibration cavity body, top is equipped with the feed inlet being connected with the vibration cavity, bottom end is equipped with the discharge gate being connected with the vibration cavity;Blimp, is arranged on the outside of vibromill, and side wall is equipped with the discharge port being connected with the discharge gate;Collecting mechanism, the cloth bag that is flexible coupling including charging basket and for material being transferred to from discharge port charging basket.The present invention has the advantages of crushing efficiency is high, noise-reducing and dustproof.

Description

The breaking method and breaker of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate
Technical field
The present invention relates to aggregate crushing technology field, more particularly to a kind of breaking method of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate And breaker.
Background technology
In recent years, due to its excellent magnet homogeneity, high plasticity, NdFeB Bonded Magnets are in aerospace, vapour The fields such as vehicle, nuclear industry are widely used.Agglutinate neodymium-iron-boron magnet is that magnetic powder particle is bonded in one by binding agent It acts what is formed, in large-scale industrial production, to ensure that magnetic powder particle surface uniformly wraps binding agent, generally glues solid-like Liquid adhesive is thoroughly mixed by knot agent dissolving with magnetic powder in mixing machine in organic solvent or directly.It is stirred During will appear the short grained aggregate of a diameter of Centimeter Level, bonded permanent magnet generally requires micron-sized magnetic when being molded Powder, it is therefore desirable to these larger Centimeter Level aggregates be crushed, the magnetic powder met the requirements.
It is existing to be broken for the broken general use jaw crusher (level-one crushes) of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate and two pairs of rollers Broken machine (two-stage crushing) combines repeatedly broken, and shattering process is complicated, and labor intensity is big, since aggregate contains binding agent, breaks The fragment of sheet is susceptible to when broken, operator need to adjust two roller spacing repeatedly, to realize to the completely broken of aggregate, lead Cause crushing efficiency is relatively low, operator's operation intensity is big.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to the problem of shattering process in the prior art is cumbersome, labor intensity is big, and carry For a kind of breaking method of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate;
It is a further object to provide a kind of breakers of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate, and aggregate can be carried out Fully broken, crushing efficiency is high.
The technical solution adopted to achieve the purpose of the present invention is:
A kind of breaking method of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate of the present invention, includes the following steps:
Step 1, NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate is added in a vibration cavity body containing vibration grinding media, vibrates grinding media NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate is crushed under vibration;
Step 2, after fully crushing, NdFeB magnetic powder is discharged via the cloth bag that is flexible coupling.
A kind of breaker of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate of the present invention, including:
Vibromill mechanism, middle part are equipped with vibration cavity driven, vibration grinding media, top are equipped in the vibration cavity body Equipped with the feed inlet being connected with the vibration cavity, bottom end is equipped with and the discharge gate that is connected of vibration cavity;
Blimp, is arranged on the outside of vibromill, and side wall is equipped with the discharge port being connected with the discharge gate;
Collecting mechanism, the cloth bag that is flexible coupling including charging basket and for material being transferred to from discharge port charging basket.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the blimp is equipped with door.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, blimp is stainless steel casing, liner sound-proof material, for reducing vibromill shattering process Influence of the middle noise to surrounding reduces noise hazard.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the feed inlet is horn-like.Ensure the smooth downslide of material.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the inlet port and outlet port are respectively positioned on the outside of the blimp.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the filler ratio of the vibromill is 0.6~0.8, preferably 0.7.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the vibration grinding media include 14~18 a diameter of 15mm rod iron and 5~9 it is straight Diameter is the rod iron of 25mm.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, damping is equipped between the vibromill and stationary plane.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the damping is damping sandbox, and the damping sandbox includes babinet and is contained in Sand in the babinet, sand can absorb mechanical shock, play cushioning effect.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the damping is beam.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is equipped in the beam in matrix distribution, the damping cavity being vertically arranged, it is described to subtract The damping spring set in the same direction is equipped in shake cavity.
The breaking method of the breaker of above-mentioned NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate, includes the following steps:
Step 1, blimp is opened, vibration grinding media is placed in the vibration cavity body of vibromill;
Step 2, discharge port connects the cloth bag that is flexible coupling, and after closing blimp, powder aggregate to be broken is passed through charging Mouth is reached in vibration cavity body;The motor of Vibration on Start-up mill, vibromill are started to work;Powder is completed broken during vibration;
Step 3, discharge:Material after crushing enters material via discharge gate and discharge port from the dust-proof cloth bag that is flexible coupling In bucket 1.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, it is of the invention by realizing the broken of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate for the vibromill of rod iron by medium, by using Rational job parameter is satisfied the magnetic powder of granularity requirements, realizes the efficiency crushing of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate, reduces The labor intensity of operator.
2nd, the presence of blimp reduces the noise of operation process, reduces the harm to human body.
3rd, be flexible coupling the setting of cloth bag, has the function of dust-proof, prevents magnetic powder from generating dust pollution, green ring when exporting It protects.
4th, the setting of cushioning effect, it may have the effect of noise reduction extends the service life of the present apparatus.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 show the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Wherein:1- charging baskets, 2- are flexible coupling cloth bag, 3- discharge ports, 4- feed inlets, 5- vibration cavitys, 6- blimps, 7- vibrations Grinding media, 8- vibromills mechanism, 9- discharge gates, 10- beams, 11- damping cavitys, 12- damping springs.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.It should be appreciated that described herein Specific embodiment be only used to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of breaker of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate of the present invention, including:
Vibromill mechanism 8, middle part are equipped with the interior vibration cavity 5 for setting vibration grinding media 7, and top is equipped with and the vibration cavity 5 feed inlets 4 being connected, bottom end are equipped with the discharge gate 9 being connected with the vibration cavity 5;
Blimp 6, is arranged on the outside of vibromill mechanism 8, and side wall is equipped with the discharge port being connected with the discharge gate 9 3;
Gather materials portion, the cloth bag 2 that is flexible coupling including charging basket 1 and for material being transferred to from discharge port 3 charging basket 1.
It is preferred that the blimp 6 is equipped with door.
Working method:
In use, after placing suitable vibration grinding media 7 in the vibration cavity 5 of vibromill mechanism 8, discharge port 3 connects soft After connecting the correct closing of cloth bag 2, blimp 6, powder aggregate to be broken is reached by feed inlet 4 in vibration cavity 5;It opens The motor of dynamic vibromill mechanism 8, vibromill mechanism 8 starts to work;Powder is completed to crush, from feed inlet 4 during vibration Move to discharge gate 9, then to discharge port 3;The powder of broken completion is obtained from the dust-proof cloth bag 2 that is flexible coupling.
Easy airborne dust when magnetic powder discharges, therefore the breaker discharge port 3 installs the dust-proof cloth bag 2 that is flexible coupling additional, prevents out The dust harzard of material process.
Since vibromill mechanism 8 uses the high-frequency vibration of oscillator, collision to realize and crushed to powder, noise in operation process It is larger, the additional dress blimp 6 of vibromill mechanism.
It is preferred that the vibromill mechanism 8 is commercially available vibromill.
It is preferred that blimp 6 is stainless steel casing, liner sound-proof material, crushed for reducing vibromill mechanism Influence of the noise to surrounding in journey reduces noise hazard.
It is preferred that the feed inlet 4 is horn-like.Ensure the smooth downslide of material.
It is preferred that the feed inlet 4 and discharge port 3 are respectively positioned on the outside of the blimp 6.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is improved on the basis of embodiment 1, and the filler ratio of the vibromill mechanism 8 is 0.6~0.8, Preferably 0.7.
Preferably, the vibration grinding media 7 includes the rod iron and 5~9 a diameter of 25mm of 14~18 a diameter of 15mm Rod iron.
The amplitude 9mm of the vibromill mechanism 8, the job parameter of frequency 1200r/min concentrate broken rear powder particles Between the mesh of 100 mesh~500, requirement to granularity of magnet powder is suppressed to meet Agglutinate neodymium-iron-boron magnet.
Each inventory cannot be excessive during operation, should be less than the 10% of vibromill mechanism vibration cavity body volume, to ensure to shake Son has enough oscillation spaces.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment is improved on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, the vibromill mechanism 8 is with fixing Damping is equipped between face.
It is preferred that the damping is damping sandbox, the damping sandbox includes babinet and is contained in described Sand in babinet, sand can absorb mechanical shock, play cushioning effect.
It is preferred that the damping is beam 10.
It is preferred that be equipped in the beam 10 in matrix distribution, the damping cavity 11 being vertically arranged, it is described to subtract The damping spring 12 set in the same direction is equipped in shake cavity 11.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. the breaking method of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1, NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate is added in a vibration cavity body containing vibration grinding media, vibration grinding media is shaking NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate is crushed under rotating ring border;
Step 2, after fully crushing, NdFeB magnetic powder is discharged via the cloth bag that is flexible coupling.
2. the breaking method of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the vibration cavity setting In blimp.
3. it can realize the breaker of the NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate of breaking method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that packet It includes:
Vibromill mechanism, middle part are equipped with vibration cavity driven, vibration grinding media are equipped in the vibration cavity body, top is equipped with Feed inlet, the discharge gate that bottom end is equipped with and the vibration cavity is connected that cavity is connected are vibrated with described;
Blimp, is arranged on the outside of vibromill, and side wall is equipped with the discharge port being connected with the discharge gate;
Collecting mechanism, the cloth bag that is flexible coupling including charging basket and for material being transferred to from discharge port charging basket.
4. the breaker of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the blimp is equipped with Door.
5. the breaker of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that blimp includes stainless steel Shell and the interior sound-proof material being lining in stainless steel casing.
6. the breaker of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the feed inlet is loudspeaker Shape.
7. the breaker of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the feed inlet and discharging Mouth is respectively positioned on the outside of the blimp.
8. the breaker of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the vibromill mechanism Filler ratio is 0.6~0.8.
9. the breaker of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the vibration grinding media packet Include the rod iron of 14~18 a diameter of 15mm and the rod iron of 5~9 a diameter of 25mm.
10. the breaker of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the vibromill mechanism Damping is equipped between stationary plane.
11. the breaker of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that the damping is Damping sandbox, the damping sandbox include babinet and the sand being contained in the babinet.
12. the breaker of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that the damping is Beam, the beam is interior to be equipped in matrix distribution, the damping cavity being vertically arranged, and interior be equipped with of the damping cavity sets in the same direction The damping spring put.
CN201810152379.6A 2018-02-14 2018-02-14 The breaking method and breaker of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate Pending CN108176464A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810152379.6A CN108176464A (en) 2018-02-14 2018-02-14 The breaking method and breaker of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810152379.6A CN108176464A (en) 2018-02-14 2018-02-14 The breaking method and breaker of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN108176464A true CN108176464A (en) 2018-06-19

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4316301A1 (en) * 1992-06-20 1993-12-23 Karl Neuhart Grinding mill for dispersed metal oxide agglomerate - has numerous milling members on several stacked dispersion permeable separating floors in housing
JPH0645167A (en) * 1992-07-22 1994-02-18 Hitachi Powdered Metals Co Ltd Manufacture of isotropic bond magnet
CN1087744A (en) * 1992-06-01 1994-06-08 三菱麻铁里亚尔株式会社 Be used to produce the solid resin coating magnetic and the manufacture method thereof of anisotropic bonded magnet
JPH06295805A (en) * 1993-04-07 1994-10-21 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Bond magnet forming material
JPH10256016A (en) * 1997-03-06 1998-09-25 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd Resin-bonded magnet composition and resin-bonded magnet using the same
CN101480629A (en) * 2009-02-10 2009-07-15 南京工程学院 Vibrating motor direct drive type double-mass monotubular vibrating grinding mill
CN102982992A (en) * 2012-08-02 2013-03-20 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of room temperature wet pressing molding anisotropic bonding NdFeB magnet
CN206064523U (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-04-05 四川园香园味业有限公司 Grain grinding equipment
CN107096613A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-08-29 南京工程学院 Simultaneously coil spring is not ground pitches with hybrid density medium bitubular double-mass vibrating
CN208098248U (en) * 2018-02-14 2018-11-16 中核(天津)科技发展有限公司 A kind of crushing device of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1087744A (en) * 1992-06-01 1994-06-08 三菱麻铁里亚尔株式会社 Be used to produce the solid resin coating magnetic and the manufacture method thereof of anisotropic bonded magnet
DE4316301A1 (en) * 1992-06-20 1993-12-23 Karl Neuhart Grinding mill for dispersed metal oxide agglomerate - has numerous milling members on several stacked dispersion permeable separating floors in housing
JPH0645167A (en) * 1992-07-22 1994-02-18 Hitachi Powdered Metals Co Ltd Manufacture of isotropic bond magnet
JPH06295805A (en) * 1993-04-07 1994-10-21 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Bond magnet forming material
JPH10256016A (en) * 1997-03-06 1998-09-25 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd Resin-bonded magnet composition and resin-bonded magnet using the same
CN101480629A (en) * 2009-02-10 2009-07-15 南京工程学院 Vibrating motor direct drive type double-mass monotubular vibrating grinding mill
CN102982992A (en) * 2012-08-02 2013-03-20 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of room temperature wet pressing molding anisotropic bonding NdFeB magnet
CN206064523U (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-04-05 四川园香园味业有限公司 Grain grinding equipment
CN107096613A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-08-29 南京工程学院 Simultaneously coil spring is not ground pitches with hybrid density medium bitubular double-mass vibrating
CN208098248U (en) * 2018-02-14 2018-11-16 中核(天津)科技发展有限公司 A kind of crushing device of NdFeB magnetic powder aggregate

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Application publication date: 20180619