CN108175121B - Parameter self-correction method/system, computer-readable storage medium and device - Google Patents
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- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/10—Roasting or cooling tobacco
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/05—Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
- G05B19/054—Input/output
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/10—Plc systems
- G05B2219/11—Plc I-O input output
- G05B2219/1103—Special, intelligent I-O processor, also plc can only access via processor
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Abstract
本发明提供一种参数的自修正方法/系统、计算机可读存储介质及设备,参数的自修正方法包括:接收所指定的拔水量额定工作点和/或预加载脱水系数为自修正目标参数;依据拔水量额定工作点的修正模式,对各香烟生产牌号的拔水量额定工作点进行修正;和/或依据预加载脱水系数的修正模式,对各香烟生产牌号的预加载脱水系数进行修正;其中,所述各香烟生产牌号包括小牌号和常规牌号。本发明部署在车间一套叶丝干燥设备即滚筒式薄板烘丝机KLD上使用。在使用一种叶丝干燥水分料头参数自修正方式之后,一个工艺质量即叶丝干燥含水率的工艺数据有了提升,两个料头水分特征值即超调量、企稳时间有了改善,收到的良好的控制效果和反馈。
The present invention provides a parameter self-correction method/system, a computer-readable storage medium and a device. The parameter self-correction method includes: receiving a specified rated water extraction volume working point and/or a preloaded dehydration coefficient as a self-correction target parameter; According to the correction mode of the rated working point of the water extraction volume, the rated water extraction volume working point of each cigarette production brand is corrected; and/or according to the correction mode of the preloading dehydration coefficient, the preloading dehydration coefficient of each cigarette production brand is corrected; wherein , the cigarette production grades include small grades and conventional grades. The invention is deployed on a set of leaf silk drying equipment in the workshop, that is, a drum-type thin plate drying machine KLD. After using a method of self-correcting the parameters of the moisture content of the leaf silk drying, one process quality, that is, the process data of the drying moisture content of the leaf silk, has been improved, and the moisture characteristic values of the two heads, that is, the overshoot and the stabilization time, have been improved. Good control effects and feedback received.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于烟草制丝过程控制技术领域,涉及一种自修正方法和系统,特别是涉及一种参数的自修正方法/系统、计算机可读存储介质及设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of tobacco silk-making process control, and relates to a self-correction method and system, in particular to a parameter self-correction method/system, a computer-readable storage medium and equipment.
背景技术Background technique
叶丝干燥设备是卷烟生产中的重要设备之一,是决定卷烟内在质量的关键性设备。目前国内烟草行业制丝生产工艺中,滚筒式薄板烘丝机是最为常用的烟叶丝干燥设备,其工作原理是采用传导和对流的联合干燥法对叶丝进行干燥去湿。薄板烘丝机的工作状态包括预热、启动、生产和料尾。The leaf drying equipment is one of the important equipments in cigarette production, and it is the key equipment that determines the intrinsic quality of cigarettes. At present, in the domestic tobacco industry silk production process, the drum-type thin-plate drying machine is the most commonly used tobacco leaf drying equipment. Its working principle is to use the combined drying method of conduction and convection to dry and dehumidify the leaf silk. The working status of the veneer dryer includes preheating, start-up, production and tailing.
在启动状态时,由于烟丝尚未到达烘丝筒出口处,烘丝机无法实现水分的反馈控制,这个阶段筒壁温度主要由前馈控制来决定,前馈控制依赖于对该设备模型的了解以及参数设定的准确。In the start-up state, since the cut tobacco has not yet reached the exit of the drying cylinder, the drying machine cannot realize the feedback control of moisture. At this stage, the temperature of the cylinder wall is mainly determined by the feedforward control. The feedforward control depends on the understanding of the equipment model and the The parameter setting is accurate.
在香烟烟丝生产线调试验收时,供货商的工程师将烘丝料头使用的设备技术参数进行了固化,但随着使用时间的增加设备硬件状况发生变化,同时小牌号品种产量不断增加,原有的控制模式和设备参数已不能适用现在的生产情况。During the commissioning and acceptance of the cigarette cut tobacco production line, the supplier's engineer solidified the technical parameters of the equipment used in the shredded filament drying material. However, with the increase of the use time, the hardware condition of the equipment changed, and the output of small brands continued to increase. The control mode and equipment parameters are no longer applicable to the current production situation.
因此,如何提供一种参数的自修正方法/系统、计算机可读存储介质及设备,以解决现有技术在香烟烟丝生产线调试验收时,供货商的工程师将烘丝料头使用的设备技术参数进行了固化,但随着使用时间的增加设备硬件状况发生变化,同时小牌号品种产量不断增加,原有的控制模式和设备参数已不能适用现在的生产情况等缺陷,实已成为本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to provide a parameter self-correction method/system, computer-readable storage medium and equipment to solve the technical parameters of the equipment used by the supplier's engineer when the cigarette cut production line is debugged and accepted in the prior art It has been cured, but with the increase of use time, the hardware status of the equipment changes, and the output of small brands continues to increase. The original control mode and equipment parameters are no longer applicable to the current production situation and other defects. It has become a person skilled in the art. Technical problems to be solved urgently.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
鉴于以上所述现有技术的缺点,本发明的目的在于提供一种参数的自修正方法/系统、计算机可读存储介质及设备,用于解决现有技术在香烟烟丝生产线调试验收时,供货商的工程师将烘丝料头使用的设备技术参数进行了固化,但随着使用时间的增加设备硬件状况发生变化,同时小牌号品种产量不断增加,原有的控制模式和设备参数已不能适用现在的生产情况的问题。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a self-correcting method/system for parameters, a computer-readable storage medium and a device, which are used to solve the problem of supplying the The engineers of the company have solidified the technical parameters of the equipment used in the drying head, but with the increase of the use time, the hardware status of the equipment changes, and the output of small brands continues to increase. The original control mode and equipment parameters are no longer applicable. production situation.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明一方面提供一种参数的自修正方法,用于修正叶丝干燥含水率料头控制参数中的拔水量额定工作点和/或预加载脱水系数;所述参数的自修正方法包括:接收所指定的拔水量额定工作点和/或预加载脱水系数为自修正目标参数;依据拔水量额定工作点的修正模式,对各香烟生产牌号的拔水量额定工作点进行修正;和/或依据预加载脱水系数的修正模式,对各香烟生产牌号的预加载脱水系数进行修正;其中,所述各香烟生产牌号包括小牌号和常规牌号。In order to achieve the above purpose and other related purposes, on the one hand, the present invention provides a self-correction method for parameters, which is used to correct the rated water extraction working point and/or the preloaded dehydration coefficient in the control parameters of the drying moisture content of the leaf silk; The self-correction method of the parameters includes: receiving the specified rated water extraction volume working point and/or the preloaded dehydration coefficient as the self-correction target parameter; and/or correcting the preloading dehydration coefficient of each cigarette production brand according to the correction mode of the preloading dehydration coefficient; wherein each cigarette production brand includes a small brand and a regular brand.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述依据拔水量额定工作点的修正模式,对各香烟生产牌号的拔水量额定工作点进行修正的步骤包括:在进入生产过程后,采集烘丝筒的筒壁温度、拔水量过程数据,直至烘丝筒进入料尾状态;根据采集到的烘丝筒的筒壁温度、拔水量过程数据,计算烘丝筒的筒壁温度平均值和拔水量平均值;根据拔水量平均值,计算以额定筒壁温度为基准的拔水量;根据香烟生产牌号将以额定筒壁温度为基准的拔水量写入对应的拔水量数据堆栈;从拔水量数据堆栈中提取各香烟生产牌号的各批次以额定筒壁温度为基准的拔水量,并对其加权平均计算,以获取各香烟生成牌号的拔水量暂存值。In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of revising the rated working point of the water extraction amount of each cigarette production brand according to the correction mode of the rated water extraction amount working point includes: after entering the production process, collecting the drum of the drying drum. The process data of wall temperature and water extraction amount until the drying cylinder enters the material tail state; according to the collected process data of the cylinder wall temperature and water extraction volume of the silk drying cylinder, calculate the average value of the cylinder wall temperature and the average water extraction volume of the drying cylinder; According to the average value of the water extraction amount, the water extraction amount based on the rated cylinder wall temperature is calculated; according to the cigarette production brand, the water extraction amount based on the rated cylinder wall temperature is written into the corresponding water extraction amount data stack; The water extraction amount of each batch of cigarette production brands is based on the rated cylinder wall temperature, and the weighted average is calculated to obtain the temporary storage value of the water extraction amount of each cigarette production brand.
于本发明的一实施例中,烘丝筒的筒壁温度平均值等于在进入生产过程后,每隔预定采集周期采集的烘丝筒的筒壁温度之和除以采集次数;拔水量平均值等于在进入生产过程后,每隔预定采集周期采集的拔水量过程数据之和除以采集次数。、In an embodiment of the present invention, the average value of the temperature of the cylinder wall of the drying cylinder is equal to the sum of the temperature of the cylinder wall of the drying cylinder collected every predetermined collection period divided by the number of collections after entering the production process; It is equal to dividing the sum of the process data of water extraction amount collected every predetermined collection period by the collection times after entering the production process. ,
于本发明的一实施例中,以额定筒壁温度为基准的拔水量=拔水量平均值-(烘丝筒的筒壁温度平均值-额定筒壁温度)/烘丝机配方参数中干燥系数。In an embodiment of the present invention, the water extraction amount based on the rated cylinder wall temperature=the average value of the water extraction amount-(the average value of the cylinder wall temperature of the drying cylinder-the rated cylinder wall temperature)/the drying coefficient in the formula parameters of the drying machine .
于本发明的一实施例中,香烟生产牌号的拔水量暂存值=第一批次以额定筒壁温度为基准的拔水量乘以其对应的权重值+第二批次以额定筒壁温度为基准的拔水量乘以其对应的权重值+…+第N批次以额定筒壁温度为基准的拔水量乘以其对应的权重值。In an embodiment of the present invention, the temporary storage value of the water extraction amount of the cigarette production brand = the water extraction amount based on the rated cylinder wall temperature of the first batch multiplied by its corresponding weight value + the second batch is based on the rated cylinder wall temperature Multiply the water-extraction amount as the benchmark by its corresponding weight value +... + the N-th batch of the water-extraction amount based on the rated cylinder wall temperature multiplied by its corresponding weight value.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述依据预加载脱水系数的修正模式,对各香烟生产牌号的预加载脱水系数进行修正的步骤包括:烘丝筒在转入起动阶段后,采集并统计出口水分值,以获取出口水分值的最大值;计算预设出口水分值与起动阶段后获取的出口水分值的最大值的差值;在预加载脱水系数的数据库中查找与该差值对应的预加载脱水系数的修正系数;将预加载脱水系数的修正系数对应各香烟生产牌号写入相应的预加载脱水系数数据堆栈;对预加载脱水系数数据堆栈中的各香烟生产牌号的各批次的修正系数进行加权平均计算,以获取各香烟生产牌号的修正系数加权平均值;根据修正系数加权平均值,计算各香烟生产牌号的预加载脱水系数。In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of correcting the preloading dehydration coefficient of each cigarette production brand according to the correction mode of the preloading dehydration coefficient includes: after the drying cylinder is turned into the start-up stage, collecting and counting the exits. moisture value to obtain the maximum value of the outlet moisture value; calculate the difference between the preset outlet moisture value and the maximum value of the outlet moisture value obtained after the start-up stage; find the difference between the preloaded dehydration coefficient database and the The correction coefficient of the preloaded dehydration coefficient corresponding to the value; write the correction coefficient of the preloaded dehydration coefficient corresponding to each cigarette production brand into the corresponding preloaded dehydration coefficient data stack; The weighted average calculation of the correction coefficients of the batches is carried out to obtain the weighted average value of the correction coefficients of each cigarette production brand; according to the weighted average value of the correction coefficients, the preloaded dehydration coefficient of each cigarette production brand is calculated.
于本发明的一实施例中,各香烟生产牌号的修正系数加权平均值=第一批次的修正系数乘以与其对应的权重值+第二批次的修正系数乘以与其对应的权重值+…+第M批次的修正系数乘以与其对应的权重值;各香烟生产牌号的预加载脱水系数=各香烟生产牌号的修正系数加权平均值×需修正的预加载脱水系数。In an embodiment of the present invention, the weighted average of the correction coefficients of each cigarette production brand = the correction coefficient of the first batch multiplied by the corresponding weight value + the correction coefficient of the second batch multiplied by the corresponding weight value + ... + the correction coefficient of the Mth batch multiplied by the corresponding weight value; the preload dehydration coefficient of each cigarette production brand = the weighted average of the correction coefficients of each cigarette production brand × the preload dehydration coefficient to be corrected.
本发明另一方面提供一种参数的自修正系统,用于修正叶丝干燥含水率料头控制参数中的拔水量额定工作点和/或预加载脱水系数;所述参数的自修正系统包括:接收模块,用于接收所指定的拔水量额定工作点和/或预加载脱水系数为自修正目标参数;第一修正模块,用于依据拔水量额定工作点的修正模式,对各香烟生产牌号的拔水量额定工作点进行修正;和/或第二修正模块,用于依据预加载脱水系数的修正模式,对各香烟生产牌号的预加载脱水系数进行修正;其中,所述各香烟生产牌号包括小牌号和常规牌号。Another aspect of the present invention provides a parameter self-correction system for correcting the rated water extraction working point and/or the preload dewatering coefficient in the control parameters of the slug drying moisture content head; the parameter self-correction system includes: The receiving module is used to receive the specified rated working point of the water extraction amount and/or the preloaded dehydration coefficient as the self-correction target parameter; the first correction module is used for correcting the rated working point of the water extraction amount according to the correction mode of each cigarette production brand. Correction at the rated working point of the water extraction amount; and/or a second correction module for correcting the preloaded dehydration coefficient of each cigarette production brand according to the correction mode of the preloaded dehydration coefficient; wherein, each cigarette production brand includes small grades and regular grades.
本发明又一方面提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现所述参数的自修正方法。Another aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the self-correction method for the parameter is implemented.
本发明最后一方面提供一种设备,包括:处理器及存储器;所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于执行所述存储器存储的计算机程序,以使所述设备执行所述参数的自修正方法。A final aspect of the present invention provides an apparatus, comprising: a processor and a memory; the memory is used for storing a computer program, and the processor is used for executing the computer program stored in the memory, so that the apparatus executes the parameters of the parameter Self-correcting method.
如上所述,本发明的参数的自修正方法/系统、计算机可读存储介质及设备,具有以下有益效果:As described above, the parameter self-correction method/system, computer-readable storage medium and device of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
通过本发明所述的参数的自修正方法/系统,部署在车间一套叶丝干燥设备即滚筒式薄板烘丝机KLD上使用。在使用一种叶丝干燥水分料头参数自修正方式之后,一个工艺质量即叶丝干燥含水率的工艺数据有了提升,两个料头水分特征值即超调量、企稳时间有了改善,收到的良好的控制效果和反馈。The self-correcting method/system of the parameters described in the present invention is deployed on a set of leaf silk drying equipment in the workshop, that is, the drum-type veneer drying machine KLD. After using a self-correction method for the parameters of the drying moisture feed head, one process quality, that is, the process data of the drying moisture content of the leaf silk, has been improved, and the moisture characteristic values of the two feed heads, that is, the overshoot and the stabilization time, have been improved. Good control effects and feedback received.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1A显示为本发明的参数的自修正方法于一实施例中的流程示意图。FIG. 1A is a schematic flowchart of a method for self-correcting parameters of the present invention in an embodiment.
图1B显示为本发明的参数的自修正方法中S12的流程示意图。FIG. 1B is a schematic flowchart of S12 in the parameter self-correction method of the present invention.
图1C显示为本发明的参数的自修正方法中S13的流程示意图。FIG. 1C shows a schematic flowchart of S13 in the parameter self-correction method of the present invention.
图2A显示为本发明的小牌号参数的自修正方法于一实施例中的流程示意图。FIG. 2A is a schematic flow chart of the self-correction method of the small grade parameters of the present invention in one embodiment.
图2B显示为本发明的小牌号参数的自修正方法中S22的流程示意图。FIG. 2B is a schematic flow chart of S22 in the self-correction method of the parameters of small grades of the present invention.
图3显示为本发明的参数的自修正系统于一实施例中的原理结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the principle structure of the parameter self-correction system of the present invention in an embodiment.
图4显示为本发明的小牌号参数的自修正系统于一实施例中的原理结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the principle structure of the self-correction system for small grade parameters of the present invention in an embodiment.
元件标号说明Component label description
3 参数的自修正系统3-parameter self-correcting system
31 接收模块31 Receiver module
32 第一修正模块32 First Amendment Module
33 第二修正模块33 Second Correction Module
4 小牌号参数的自修正系统4 Self-correction system for parameters of small grades
40 判断模块40 Judgment Module
43 第三修正模块43 Third correction module
44 第四修正模块44 Fourth correction module
45 第五修正模块45 Fifth correction module
46 第六修正模块46 Sixth correction module
S1~Sn 步骤S1~Sn steps
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本发明的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。需说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,以下实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The embodiments of the present invention are described below through specific specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.
需要说明的是,以下实施例中所提供的图示仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本构想,遂图式中仅显示与本发明中有关的组件而非按照实际实施时的组件数目、形状及尺寸绘制,其实际实施时各组件的型态、数量及比例可为一种随意的改变,且其组件布局型态也可能更为复杂。It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only used to illustrate the basic concept of the present invention in a schematic way, so the drawings only show the components related to the present invention rather than the number, shape and number of components in actual implementation. For dimension drawing, the type, quantity and proportion of each component can be changed at will in actual implementation, and the component layout may also be more complicated.
实施例一Example 1
本实施例提供一种参数的自修正方法,用于修正叶丝干燥含水率料头控制参数中的拔水量额定工作点和/或预加载脱水系数;所述参数的自修正方法包括:This embodiment provides a parameter self-correction method, which is used to correct the rated water extraction working point and/or the preload dehydration coefficient in the control parameters of the blade silk drying moisture content head; the parameter self-correction method includes:
接收所指定的拔水量额定工作点和/或预加载脱水系数为自修正目标参数;Receive the specified rated working point of water extraction and/or the preloaded dehydration coefficient as the self-correcting target parameter;
依据拔水量额定工作点的修正模式,对各香烟生产牌号的拔水量额定工作点进行修正;和/或Correcting the rated water extraction operating point for each cigarette production brand according to the correction mode for the water extraction rated operating point; and/or
依据预加载脱水系数的修正模式,对各香烟生产牌号的预加载脱水系数进行修正;According to the correction mode of the preload dehydration coefficient, the preload dehydration coefficient of each cigarette production brand is corrected;
其中,所述各香烟生产牌号包括小牌号和常规牌号。Wherein, each of the cigarette production grades includes small grades and conventional grades.
以下将结合图示对本实施例所提供的参数的自修正方法进行详细描述。本实施例所述的参数的自修正方法用于修正叶丝干燥含水率料头控制参数中的拔水量额定工作点和/或预加载脱水系数。The parameter self-correction method provided in this embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. The parameter self-correction method described in this embodiment is used to correct the rated water extraction working point and/or the preloaded dehydration coefficient in the control parameters of the drying moisture content of the blade silk.
在执行本实施例所述的参数的自修正方法之前,首先需要找出影响出口水分最关键因素,因为最终目标对象是出口水分,所以首先分析出对于出口水分哪项因素影响最大。影响烘丝出口水分的因素主要有:来料水分、进料流量、循环热风温度、筒壁温度、拔风罩压力。通过“线性分类法”中多元线性回归来对这5项预测变量和1项响应,来判断出出口水分影响最大的因素是筒壁温度。然后选择筒壁温度参数,烘丝筒配方参数共有12项,其中与筒壁温度相关的有4项,分别是预加载脱水系数、拔水量额定工作点(参数)、筒壁温度额定工作点(参数)、筒壁温度干燥系数。在选择筒壁温度参数的过程中,首先拔水量额定工作点(参数)与筒壁温度额定工作点(参数)之间有相关的计算公式,在已知上一批过程筒温、拔水量的条件下,当批拔水量额定工作点与筒壁温度额定工作点可以相互折算。前筒壁温度额定工作点为工艺部门下发参数,所以选择筒壁温度额定工作点为定量,拔水量额定工作点为变量。接下来在预加载脱水系数、拔水量额定工作点(参数)、筒壁温度干燥系数三者里进行单变量调整来观察其对筒温的影响。选出拔水量额定工作点与预加载脱水系数来作为自修正的目标参数。Before implementing the parameter self-correction method described in this embodiment, it is necessary to find out the most critical factor affecting the outlet moisture. Since the ultimate target is outlet moisture, first analyze which factor has the greatest impact on outlet moisture. The main factors that affect the moisture at the drying outlet are: incoming moisture, feed flow, circulating hot air temperature, cylinder wall temperature, and air extraction hood pressure. Through the multiple linear regression in the "linear classification method" to these 5 predictors and 1 response, it is judged that the most influential factor of the outlet moisture is the cylinder wall temperature. Then select the cylinder wall temperature parameters. There are 12 parameters in the recipe parameters of the drying cylinder, of which there are 4 items related to the cylinder wall temperature, which are the preloading dehydration coefficient, the rated working point (parameter) of the water extraction amount, and the rated working point of the cylinder wall temperature ( parameters), the drying coefficient of the cylinder wall temperature. In the process of selecting the temperature parameters of the cylinder wall, there is a relevant calculation formula between the rated working point (parameter) of the water extraction volume and the rated working point (parameter) of the cylinder wall temperature. Under certain conditions, the rated working point of the batch water volume and the rated working point of the cylinder wall temperature can be converted to each other. The rated working point of the front cylinder wall temperature is a parameter issued by the process department, so the rated working point of the cylinder wall temperature is selected as quantitative, and the rated working point of water extraction is variable. Next, single-variable adjustments were made in the preloading dehydration coefficient, the rated working point (parameter) of the water extraction amount, and the drying coefficient of the cylinder wall temperature to observe its influence on the cylinder temperature. The rated working point of the water extraction volume and the preload dehydration coefficient are selected as the target parameters of self-correction.
在本实施例中,预加载系数用于在烘丝筒起动阶段中,通过额定筒温参数与额定拔水量参数计算得到设定的筒壁温度。但在启动时为了降低头部水分的超调或欠调,在参数中有一个预加载系数,能够在起动阶段按比例提高筒壁温度,通过调整来降低头部水分超调或欠调。In this embodiment, the preload coefficient is used to obtain the set cylinder wall temperature through the calculation of the rated cylinder temperature parameter and the rated water extraction amount parameter during the start-up stage of the drying cylinder. However, in order to reduce the overshoot or undershoot of the head moisture during startup, there is a preload coefficient in the parameters, which can increase the temperature of the cylinder wall proportionally during the startup stage, and reduce the overshoot or undershoot of the head moisture through adjustment.
请参阅图1A,显示为参数的自修正方法于一实施例中的流程示意图。如图1A所示,所述参数的自修正方法具体包括以下几个步骤:Please refer to FIG. 1A , which is a schematic flowchart of a self-correction method for parameters in an embodiment. As shown in Figure 1A, the self-correction method of the parameters specifically includes the following steps:
S11,接收所指定的拔水量额定工作点和/或预加载脱水系数为自修正目标参数;其中,所述各香烟生产牌号包括小牌号和常规牌号。在本实施例中,小牌号是指生产频率不高的香烟生产牌号,常规牌号是指生成频率较高的香烟生产牌号。S11, receiving the specified rated water extraction working point and/or the preload dehydration coefficient as a self-correcting target parameter; wherein, the production grades of each cigarette include small grades and regular grades. In this embodiment, the small brand refers to the cigarette production brand with low production frequency, and the conventional brand refers to the cigarette production brand with high production frequency.
S12,依据拔水量额定工作点的修正模式,对各香烟生产牌号的拔水量额定工作点进行修正。S12, according to the correction mode of the rated working point of the water extraction amount, correct the rated water extraction amount working point of each cigarette production brand.
请参阅图1B,显示S12的流程示意图。如图1B所示,所述S12具体包括:Referring to FIG. 1B , a schematic flowchart of S12 is shown. As shown in FIG. 1B , the S12 specifically includes:
S121,在进入生产过程后,采集烘丝筒的筒壁温度、拔水量过程数据,直至烘丝筒进入料尾状态。在本实施例中,以预定采集周期采集烘丝筒的筒壁温度、拔水量过程数据,直至烘丝筒进入料尾状态。例如,每6秒钟自动采集一次数据a1,a2,…,an,b1,b2,…,bn,其中,an为第n次采集的筒壁温度,bn为第n次采集的拔水量过程数据。S121, after entering the production process, collect the process data of the temperature of the cylinder wall of the drying cylinder and the amount of water pulling, until the drying cylinder enters the material tail state. In this embodiment, the process data of the temperature of the cylinder wall of the drying cylinder and the amount of water pulled are collected at a predetermined collection cycle until the drying cylinder enters the tail state. For example, data a 1 ,a 2 ,…,an ,b 1 ,b 2 ,…,b n are automatically collected every 6 seconds, where a n is the cylinder wall temperature collected at the nth time, and b n is the cylinder wall temperature collected at the nth time. The process data of the water extraction amount collected for n times.
S122,根据采集到的烘丝筒的筒壁温度、拔水量过程数据,计算筒壁温度平均值和拔水量平均值。S122, according to the collected process data of the cylinder wall temperature and the water extraction amount of the silk drying cylinder, calculate the average value of the cylinder wall temperature and the average water extraction amount.
例如,烘丝筒的筒壁温度平均值等于在进入生产过程后,每隔预定采集周期采集的烘丝筒的筒壁温度之和除以采集次数,即 For example, the average value of the cylinder wall temperature of the drying cylinder is equal to the sum of the cylinder wall temperatures of the drying cylinder collected every predetermined collection period divided by the number of collections after entering the production process, that is,
拔水量平均值等于在进入生产过程后,每隔预定采集周期采集的拔水量过程数据之和除以采集次数,即 The average value of the water extraction amount is equal to the sum of the water extraction process data collected every predetermined collection period divided by the number of collections after entering the production process, that is,
S123,根据拔水量平均值,计算以额定筒壁温度为基准的拔水量。S123, according to the average value of the water extraction amount, calculate the water extraction amount based on the rated cylinder wall temperature.
在本实施例中,以额定筒壁温度为基准的拔水量=拔水量平均值-(烘丝筒的筒壁温度平均值-额定筒壁温度)/烘丝机配方参数中干燥系数。In this embodiment, the water extraction amount based on the rated cylinder wall temperature = the average value of the water extraction amount - (the average value of the cylinder wall temperature of the drying cylinder - the rated cylinder wall temperature)/the drying coefficient in the formula parameters of the drying machine.
例如,以130℃筒温作为额定筒壁温度,计算其对应的拔水量Cw130。For example, taking the cylinder temperature of 130°C as the rated cylinder wall temperature, the corresponding water extraction amount C w130 is calculated.
拔水量其中DFW为烘丝机配方参数中干燥系数。The amount of water pulled DFW is the drying coefficient in the formula parameters of the drying machine.
S124,根据香烟生产牌号将以额定筒壁温度为基准的拔水量写入对应的拔水量数据堆栈。S124: Write the water extraction amount based on the rated cylinder wall temperature into the corresponding water extraction amount data stack according to the cigarette production brand.
S125,从拔水量数据堆栈中提取各香烟生产牌号的各批次以额定筒壁温度为基准的拔水量,并对其加权平均计算,以获取各香烟生成牌号的拔水量暂存值。S125 , extract the water extraction amount of each batch of each cigarette production brand based on the rated cylinder wall temperature from the water extraction amount data stack, and calculate the weighted average to obtain the temporary water extraction amount of each cigarette production brand.
在本步骤中,各香烟生产牌号的各批次以额定筒壁温度为基准的拔水量对应的权重值是预先设定的。In this step, the weight value corresponding to the water extraction amount based on the rated cylinder wall temperature for each batch of each cigarette production brand is preset.
各香烟生成牌号的拔水量暂存值等于第一批次以额定筒壁温度为基准的拔水量乘以其对应的权重值+第二批次以额定筒壁温度为基准的拔水量乘以其对应的权重值+…+第N批次以额定筒壁温度为基准的拔水量乘以其对应的权重值。The temporary storage value of the water extraction amount of each cigarette brand is equal to the water extraction amount based on the rated cylinder wall temperature of the first batch multiplied by its corresponding weight value + the water extraction amount based on the rated cylinder wall temperature of the second batch multiplied by its Corresponding weight value+…+ Multiplying the water extraction amount of the Nth batch based on the rated cylinder wall temperature by its corresponding weight value.
例如,20批次的权重值设定为第一批权值f1=50%,第二至第十批权值f2=30%,第十一批至第二十批权值f3=20%。For example, the weight values of 20 batches are set as the first batch of weights f1 = 50%, the second to tenth batches of weights f2 = 30%, and the eleventh to twentieth batches of weights f3 = 20%.
香烟生成牌号的拔水量暂存值的计算公式如下:Temporary storage value of water withdrawal amount of cigarette brand The calculation formula is as follows:
和/或and / or
S13,依据预加载脱水系数的修正模式,对各香烟生产牌号的预加载脱水系数进行修正。S13 , correcting the preloading dehydration coefficient of each cigarette production brand according to the correction mode of the preloading dehydration coefficient.
请参阅图1C,显示为S13的流程示意图。如图1C所示,所述S13包括:Please refer to FIG. 1C , which is a schematic flowchart of S13 . As shown in Figure 1C, the S13 includes:
S131,烘丝筒在转入起动阶段后,采集并统计出口水分值,以获取该阶段内出口水分值的最大值,直至转入生产阶段。S131 , after the spinning drum is transferred to the start-up stage, the outlet moisture value is collected and counted to obtain the maximum value of the outlet moisture value in this stage, until it is transferred to the production stage.
在本实施例中,以预定采集周期采集出口水分值,例如,每6秒钟采集并记录,下一个6秒钟采集后的出口水分值与上一个6秒钟采集后的出口水分值比较,若大于,则覆盖上一个6秒钟采集后的出口水分值,直至烘丝机进入生产状态,获取出口水分值的最大值In this embodiment, the outlet moisture value is collected at a predetermined collection cycle, for example, collected and recorded every 6 seconds, the outlet moisture value after the next 6-second collection is the same as the outlet moisture value after the previous 6-second collection If the value is greater than the value, the outlet moisture value collected after the last 6 seconds will be covered until the dryer enters the production state, and the maximum value of the outlet moisture value will be obtained.
S132,计算预设出口水分值与起动阶段后获取的出口水分值的最大值的差值。S132: Calculate the difference between the preset outlet moisture value and the maximum value of the outlet moisture value obtained after the start-up stage.
S133,在预加载脱水系数的数据库中查找与该差值对应的预加载脱水系数的修正系数。S133: Search for the correction coefficient of the preloaded dehydration coefficient corresponding to the difference in the database of the preloaded dehydration coefficient.
S134,将预加载脱水系数的修正系数对应各香烟生产牌号写入相应的预加载脱水系数数据堆栈。S134, write the correction coefficient of the preloaded dehydration coefficient corresponding to each cigarette production brand into the corresponding preloaded dehydration coefficient data stack.
S135,对预加载脱水系数数据堆栈中的各香烟生产牌号的各批次的修正系数进行加权平均计算,以获取各香烟生产牌号的修正系数加权平均值。S135: Perform a weighted average calculation on the correction coefficients of each batch of each cigarette production brand in the preloaded dehydration coefficient data stack to obtain the weighted average of the correction coefficients of each cigarette production brand.
在本步骤中,各香烟生产牌号的各批次的修正系数对应的权重值是预先设定的。In this step, the weight value corresponding to the correction coefficient of each batch of each cigarette production brand is preset.
各香烟生产牌号的修正系数加权平均值=第一批次的修正系数乘以与其对应的权重值+第二批次的修正系数乘以与其对应的权重值+…+第M批次的修正系数乘以与其对应的权重值。The weighted average value of the correction coefficients of each cigarette production brand = the correction coefficient of the first batch multiplied by the corresponding weight value + the correction coefficient of the second batch multiplied by the corresponding weight value + ... + the correction coefficient of the Mth batch Multiply by its corresponding weight value.
例如,10批次的权重值设定为第一批权值f1=50%,第二至第五批权值f2=30%,第六批至第十批权值f3=20%。For example, the weight values of 10 batches are set as the first batch of weights f1=50%, the second to fifth batches of weights f2=30%, and the sixth to tenth batches of weights f3=20%.
香烟生成牌号的修正系数加权平均值的计算公式如下:Correction factor weighted average of cigarette generation grades The calculation formula is as follows:
S136,根据修正系数加权平均值,计算各香烟生产牌号的预加载脱水系数。S136, calculate the preload dehydration coefficient of each cigarette production brand according to the weighted average value of the correction coefficient.
在本实施例中,各香烟生产牌号的预加载脱水系数=各香烟生产牌号的修正系数加权平均值×需修正的预加载脱水系数。In this embodiment, the preloaded dehydration coefficient of each cigarette production brand = the weighted average value of the correction coefficient of each cigarette production brand ×Preload dehydration coefficient to be corrected.
通过本实施例所述的参数的自修正方法,部署在车间一套叶丝干燥设备即滚筒式薄板烘丝机KLD上使用。在使用一种叶丝干燥水分料头参数自修正方式之后,一个工艺质量即叶丝干燥含水率的工艺数据有了提升,两个料头水分特征值即超调量、企稳时间有了改善,收到的良好的控制效果和反馈。Through the self-correction method of the parameters described in this embodiment, it is deployed on a set of leaf silk drying equipment in the workshop, that is, the drum-type veneer drying machine KLD. After using a self-correction method for the parameters of the drying moisture feed head, one process quality, that is, the process data of the drying moisture content of the leaf silk, has been improved, and the moisture characteristic values of the two feed heads, that is, the overshoot and the stabilization time, have been improved. Good control effects and feedback received.
本实施例还提供一种基于上述的参数的自修正方法的小牌号参数的自修正方法,包括:The present embodiment also provides a kind of self-correction method of small grade parameters based on the above-mentioned parameter self-correction method, including:
待接收到当前批次生产任务后,判断该当前批次生成任务是否为生产小牌号的生产任务;若是,结合常规牌号历史生产批次的常规牌号的拔水量暂存值,获取当前批次各小牌号的拔水量工作点参数,同时,依据预加载脱水系数的修正模式,对各小牌号的预加载脱水系数进行修正;若否,则依据拔水量额定工作点的修正模式,对各常规牌号的拔水量额定工作点进行修正;同时,依据预加载脱水系数的修正模式,对各常规牌号的预加载脱水系数进行修正。After receiving the current batch production task, determine whether the current batch production task is a production task for producing small grades; At the same time, according to the correction mode of the preloaded dehydration coefficient, the preloaded dehydration coefficient of each small brand is corrected; At the same time, according to the correction mode of the preload dehydration coefficient, the preload dehydration coefficient of each conventional brand is revised.
以下将结合图示对本实施例所述的小牌号参数的自修正方法进行详细描述。请参阅图2A,显示为小牌号参数的自修正方法于一实施例中的流程示意图。如图2A所示,The self-correction method for the parameters of small grades described in this embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. Please refer to FIG. 2A , which is a schematic flowchart of a self-correction method for parameters of small grades in one embodiment. As shown in Figure 2A,
S21,待接收到当前批次生产任务后,判断该当前批次生成任务是否为生产小牌号的生产任务,若是,则执行S22和S22’,若否,则执行S23和S23’。S21, after receiving the current batch production task, judge whether this current batch production task is the production task of producing small brand, if yes, then execute S22 and S22', if not, then execute S23 and S23'.
S22,结合常规牌号历史生产批次的常规牌号的拔水量暂存值,获取当前批次各小牌号的拔水量工作点参数。请参阅图2B,显示为S22的流程示意图。如图2B所示,所述S22包括以下步骤:S22, combined with the temporary storage value of the water extraction amount of the conventional brand in the historical production batch of the conventional brand, obtain the water extraction amount working point parameter of each small brand in the current batch. Please refer to FIG. 2B , which is a schematic flowchart of S22 . As shown in Figure 2B, the S22 includes the following steps:
S221,读取小牌号上一生产批次时常规牌号的拔水量暂存值和常规牌号最近生产批次的常规牌号的拔水量暂存值。S221, read the temporary storage value of the water extraction amount of the conventional brand in the last production batch of the small brand and the temporary storage value of the water extraction amount of the conventional brand in the latest production batch of the conventional brand.
S222,根据小牌号上一生产批次时常规牌号的拔水量暂存值,常规牌号最近生产批次的常规牌号的拔水量暂存值,获取工况变化参考系数。S222, according to the temporary storage value of the water extraction amount of the conventional brand in the last production batch of the small brand, and the temporary storage value of the water extraction amount of the conventional brand in the latest production batch of the conventional brand, obtain the reference coefficient of the working condition change.
具体地,根据小牌号上一生产批次时常规牌号的拔水量暂存值,常规牌号最近生产批次的常规牌号的拔水量暂存值计算两者的差值,根据两者的差值,在数据库中查询得到与两者的差值对应的工况变化参考系数。Specifically, according to the temporary storage value of the water extraction amount of the conventional brand during the last production batch of the small brand, and the temporary storage value of the water extraction amount of the conventional brand in the latest production batch of the conventional brand, the difference between the two is calculated, and according to the difference between the two, Query in the database to get the working condition variation reference coefficient corresponding to the difference between the two.
S223,读取小牌号上一生产批次的拔水量暂存值和读取小牌号当前生产批次的小牌号的拔水量暂存值。S223, read the temporary storage value of the water extraction amount of the previous production batch of the small brand and read the temporary storage value of the water extraction amount of the small brand of the current production batch of the small brand.
S224,根据小牌号上一生产批次的拔水量暂存值和小牌号当前生产批次的拔水量暂存值,获取小牌号拔水量变化参考系数。S224, according to the temporary storage value of the water extraction amount of the previous production batch of the small brand and the temporary storage value of the water extraction amount of the current production batch of the small brand, obtain a reference coefficient for the change of the water extraction amount of the small brand.
具体地,根据小牌号上一生产批次的拔水量暂存值和小牌号当前生产批次的拔水量暂存值计算两者的差值,根据两者的差值,在数据库中查找得到与两者的差值对应的小牌号拔水量变化参考系数。Specifically, the difference between the two is calculated according to the temporary storage value of the water extraction amount of the previous production batch of the small brand and the temporary storage value of the water extraction amount of the current production batch of the small brand. The difference between the two corresponds to the reference coefficient for the change of the water withdrawal amount of the small brand.
S225,将工况变化参考系数和小牌号拔水量变化参考系数进行平均,获取到拔水量变化比例系数。也就是说拔水量变化比例系数=(工况变化参考系数+小牌号拔水量变化参考系数)/2。S225, averaging the working condition variation reference coefficient and the small brand water extraction volume variation reference coefficient to obtain the water extraction volume variation proportional coefficient. That is to say, the proportional coefficient of the change of the water withdrawal amount = (the reference coefficient of the working condition change + the reference coefficient of the change of the water withdrawal amount of the small brand)/2.
S226,将预设的小牌号拔水量参数与获取的拔水量变化比例系数相乘,以获取当前批次各小牌号的拔水量工作点参数。S226: Multiply the preset small-brand water-pulling amount parameter by the obtained water-pulling-amount variation proportional coefficient to obtain the water-pulling amount working point parameter of each small brand in the current batch.
S22’,依据预加载脱水系数的修正模式,对各小牌号的预加载脱水系数进行修正。S22', according to the correction mode of the preload dehydration coefficient, correct the preload dehydration coefficient of each small brand.
具体地,包括以下步骤:Specifically, it includes the following steps:
烘丝筒在转入起动阶段后,采集并统计出口水分值,以获取出口水分值的最大值;After the drying drum is turned into the start-up stage, the outlet moisture value is collected and counted to obtain the maximum value of the outlet moisture value;
计算预设出口水分值与起动阶段后获取的出口水分值的最大值的差值;Calculate the difference between the preset outlet moisture value and the maximum value of the outlet moisture value obtained after the start-up stage;
在预加载脱水系数的数据库中查找与该差值对应的预加载脱水系数的修正系数;Find the correction coefficient of the preloaded dehydration coefficient corresponding to the difference in the database of the preloaded dehydration coefficient;
将预加载脱水系数的修正系数对应各小牌号写入相应的预加载脱水系数数据堆栈;Write the correction coefficient of the preloaded dehydration coefficient corresponding to each small brand into the corresponding preloaded dehydration coefficient data stack;
对预加载脱水系数数据堆栈中的各小牌号的各批次的修正系数进行加权平均计算,以获取各小牌号的修正系数加权平均值;Carry out the weighted average calculation of the correction coefficients of each batch of each small brand in the preloaded dehydration coefficient data stack to obtain the weighted average of the correction coefficients of each small brand;
根据修正系数加权平均值,计算各小牌号的预加载脱水系数。According to the weighted average value of the correction coefficient, the preload dehydration coefficient of each small brand is calculated.
S23,依据拔水量额定工作点的修正模式,对各常规牌号的拔水量额定工作点进行修正。S23, according to the correction mode of the rated working point of the water extraction amount, correct the rated water extraction amount working point of each conventional brand.
具体地,步骤S23包括:Specifically, step S23 includes:
在进入生产过程后,采集烘丝筒的筒壁温度、拔水量过程数据,直至烘丝筒进入料尾状态;After entering the production process, collect the process data of the cylinder wall temperature and water pulling amount of the drying cylinder until the drying cylinder enters the tail state;
根据采集的烘丝筒的筒壁温度、拔水量过程数据,计算筒壁温度平均值和拔水量平均值;According to the collected process data of the cylinder wall temperature and water extraction amount of the drying cylinder, calculate the average value of the cylinder wall temperature and the average water extraction amount;
根据拔水量平均值,计算以额定筒壁温度为基准的拔水量;According to the average value of the water extraction amount, calculate the water extraction amount based on the rated cylinder wall temperature;
根据各常规牌号将以额定筒壁温度为基准的拔水量写入对应的拔水量数据堆栈;Write the water extraction amount based on the rated cylinder wall temperature into the corresponding water extraction amount data stack according to each conventional brand;
从拔水量数据堆栈中提取各常规牌号的各批次以额定筒壁温度为基准的拔水量,并对其加权平均计算,以获取各常规牌号的拔水量暂存值。The water extraction volume of each batch of each conventional brand based on the rated cylinder wall temperature is extracted from the water extraction volume data stack, and the weighted average is calculated to obtain the temporary storage value of the water extraction volume of each conventional brand.
同时S23’,依据预加载脱水系数的修正模式,对各常规牌号的预加载脱水系数进行修正。At the same time S23', according to the correction mode of the preload dehydration coefficient, the preload dehydration coefficient of each conventional brand is corrected.
具体地,S23’包括:Specifically, S23' includes:
烘丝筒在转入起动阶段后,采集并统计出口水分值,以获取该阶段内出口水分值的最大值,直至转入生产阶段;After the drying drum is transferred to the start-up stage, the outlet moisture value is collected and counted to obtain the maximum value of the outlet moisture value in this stage, until it is transferred to the production stage;
计算预设出口水分值与起动阶段后获取的出口水分值的最大值的差值;Calculate the difference between the preset outlet moisture value and the maximum value of the outlet moisture value obtained after the start-up stage;
在预加载脱水系数的数据库中查找与该差值对应的预加载脱水系数的修正系数;Find the correction coefficient of the preloaded dehydration coefficient corresponding to the difference in the database of the preloaded dehydration coefficient;
将预加载脱水系数的修正系数对应各常规牌号写入相应的预加载脱水系数数据堆栈;Write the correction coefficient of the preloaded dehydration coefficient corresponding to each conventional brand into the corresponding preloaded dehydration coefficient data stack;
对预加载脱水系数数据堆栈中的各常规牌号的各批次的修正系数进行加权平均计算,以The weighted average calculation of the correction coefficients for each batch of each conventional brand in the preloaded dehydration coefficient data stack to
获取各常规牌号的修正系数加权平均值;Obtain the weighted average value of the correction coefficient of each conventional grade;
根据修正系数加权平均值,计算各常规牌号的预加载脱水系数。According to the weighted average value of the correction coefficient, the preload dehydration coefficient of each conventional brand is calculated.
通过本实施例所述的小牌号参数的自修正方法对使控制方式能适用于烘丝机硬件变化的工况以及兼顾小牌号的特点,提高常规牌号、小牌号任务生产的料头特征指标以及过程能力指数。Through the self-correction method for the parameters of small grades described in this embodiment, the control method can be adapted to the changing working conditions of the drying machine hardware and the characteristics of small grades are taken into consideration, and the characteristic index of the material head produced by the conventional grades and small grades tasks is improved and Process Capability Index.
将本实施例提供的自修正方法部署在车间一套叶丝干燥设备即滚筒式薄板烘丝机KLD上使用。在使用一种叶丝干燥水分料头参数自修正方式之后,一个工艺质量即叶丝干燥含水率的工艺数据有了提升,两个料头水分特征值即超调量、企稳时间有了改善,收到的比较良好的控制效果和反馈。通过连续两个月的采样,获得了带料头的常规牌号62批批次的数据,带料头的小牌号39批批次的数据。具体效果如下:The self-correction method provided in this embodiment is deployed on a set of blade silk drying equipment in the workshop, that is, a drum-type veneer drying machine KLD. After using a self-correction method for the parameters of the drying moisture feed head, one process quality, that is, the process data of the drying moisture content of the leaf silk, has been improved, and the moisture characteristic values of the two feed heads, that is, the overshoot and the stabilization time, have been improved. Received relatively good control effects and feedback. Through two consecutive months of sampling, the data of 62 batches of conventional brands with feed heads and 39 batches of data of small grades with feed heads were obtained. The specific effects are as follows:
工厂叶丝干燥含水率内控指标中:Among the internal control indicators of drying moisture content of leaf silk in the factory:
1.常规牌号叶丝干燥含水率Ppk≥2.00为达标,达标率由原70%提高到80.6%;企稳时间≤12min为达标,达标率由原30%提高到85.4%;水分料头超调量绝对值≤0.5%为达标,达标率由原70%提高到91.9%;1. The drying moisture content of conventional grades of leaf silk is Ppk ≥ 2.00, and the compliance rate is increased from the original 70% to 80.6%; the stabilization time is less than or equal to 12min, and the compliance rate is increased from the original 30% to 85.4%; moisture feed head overshoot The absolute value is less than or equal to 0.5%, and the compliance rate is increased from 70% to 91.9%;
2.小牌号叶丝干燥含水率Ppk≥1.33为达标,达标率由原50%提高到82.5%;企稳时间≤13min为达标,达标率由原30%提高到87.1%;水分料头超调量绝对值≤0.5%为达标,达标率由原50%提高到84.6%。2. The drying moisture content of the small brand leaf silk is Ppk ≥ 1.33, and the compliance rate is increased from the original 50% to 82.5%; the stabilization time ≤ 13min is the compliance rate, and the compliance rate is increased from the original 30% to 87.1%; The absolute value is less than or equal to 0.5%, and the compliance rate is increased from 50% to 84.6%.
本实施例还提供一种存储介质(计算机可读存储介质),其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现所述参数的自修正方法,和/或实现所述小牌号参数的自修正方法。本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过计算机程序相关的硬件来完成。前述的计算机程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中。该程序在执行时,执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。This embodiment also provides a storage medium (computer-readable storage medium) on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, realizes the self-correction method of the parameter, and/or realizes the parameter of the small grade. Self-correcting method. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be completed by hardware related to computer programs. The aforementioned computer program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the steps including the above method embodiments are executed; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
实施例二Embodiment 2
本实施例一种参数的自修正系统,用于修正叶丝干燥含水率料头控制参数中的拔水量额定工作点和/或预加载脱水系数。请参阅图3,显示为参数的自修正系统于一实施例中的原理接哦故示意图。如图3所示,所述参数的自修正系统3包括:接收模块31、第一修正模块32和/或第二修正模块33。In this embodiment, a parameter self-correction system is used to correct the rated water extraction working point and/or the preloaded dehydration coefficient in the control parameters of the drying moisture content of the blade silk. Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram showing the principle connection of the parameter self-correction system in one embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3 , the parameter self-
在本实施例中,所述接收模块31用于接收所指定的拔水量额定工作点和/或预加载脱水系数为自修正目标参数。其中,所述各香烟生产牌号包括小牌号和常规牌号。In this embodiment, the receiving
与所述接收模块32耦合的第一修正模块32用于依据拔水量额定工作点的修正模式,对各香烟生产牌号的拔水量额定工作点进行修正。The first correction module 32 coupled with the receiving module 32 is used for correcting the rated water extraction amount working point of each cigarette production brand according to the correction mode of the water extraction amount rated operation point.
具体地,所述第一修改模块32用于在进入生产过程后,采集烘丝筒的筒壁温度、拔水量过程数据,直至烘丝筒进入料尾状态;根据采集到的烘丝筒的筒壁温度、拔水量过程数据,计算筒壁温度平均值和拔水量平均值;根据拔水量平均值,计算以额定筒壁温度为基准的拔水量;根据香烟生产牌号将以额定筒壁温度为基准的拔水量写入对应的拔水量数据堆栈;从拔水量数据堆栈中提取各香烟生产牌号的各批次以额定筒壁温度为基准的拔水量,并对其加权平均计算,以获取各香烟生成牌号的拔水量暂存值。Specifically, the first modification module 32 is used to collect the process data of the cylinder wall temperature and the water pulling amount of the drying cylinder after entering the production process, until the drying cylinder enters the tail state; According to the process data of wall temperature and water extraction volume, calculate the average value of cylinder wall temperature and water extraction volume; according to the average water extraction volume, calculate the water extraction volume based on the rated cylinder wall temperature; according to the cigarette production brand, the rated cylinder wall temperature will be used as the benchmark The water extraction amount is written into the corresponding water extraction amount data stack; the water extraction amount of each batch of each cigarette production brand based on the rated cylinder wall temperature is extracted from the water extraction amount data stack, and the weighted average is calculated to obtain the production of each cigarette. The temporary storage value of the water withdrawal amount of the brand.
与所述接收模块31耦合的第二修正模块33用于依据预加载脱水系数的修正模式,对各香烟生产牌号的预加载脱水系数进行修正。The second correction module 33 coupled with the receiving
具体地,所述第二修正模块33用于在进入生产过程后,采集烘丝筒的筒壁温度、拔水量过程数据,直至烘丝筒进入料尾状态;根据采集到的烘丝筒的筒壁温度、拔水量过程数据,计算筒壁温度平均值和拔水量平均值;根据拔水量平均值,计算以额定筒壁温度为基准的拔水量;根据香烟生产牌号将以额定筒壁温度为基准的拔水量写入对应的拔水量数据堆栈;从拔水量数据堆栈中提取各香烟生产牌号的各批次以额定筒壁温度为基准的拔水量,并对其加权平均计算,以获取各香烟生成牌号的拔水量暂存值。Specifically, the second correction module 33 is used to collect the process data of the cylinder wall temperature and the water pulling amount of the drying cylinder after entering the production process, until the drying cylinder enters the tail state; According to the process data of wall temperature and water extraction volume, calculate the average value of cylinder wall temperature and water extraction volume; according to the average water extraction volume, calculate the water extraction volume based on the rated cylinder wall temperature; according to the cigarette production brand, the rated cylinder wall temperature will be used as the benchmark The water extraction amount is written into the corresponding water extraction amount data stack; the water extraction amount of each batch of each cigarette production brand based on the rated cylinder wall temperature is extracted from the water extraction amount data stack, and the weighted average is calculated to obtain the production of each cigarette. The temporary storage value of the water withdrawal amount of the brand.
本实施例还提供一种基于参数的自修正系统的小牌号参数的自修正系统。请参阅图4,显示为小牌号参数的自修正系统于一实施例中的原理结构示意图。如图4所示,所述小牌号参数的自修正系统4包括判断模块40、第三修正模块43、第四修正模块44、第五修正模块45及第六修正模块46。This embodiment also provides a parameter-based self-correction system for small-grade parameters of the self-correction system. Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram showing the principle structure of a self-correcting system for small grade parameters in an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4 , the self-
具体地,所述判断模块40用于待接收到当前批次生产任务后,判断该当前批次生成任务是否为生产小牌号的生产任务,若是,则调用所述第三修正模块43和第四修正模块44,若否,则调用所述第五修正模块45及第六修正模块46。Specifically, the judging
所述第三修正模块43用于结合常规牌号历史生产批次的常规牌号的拔水量暂存值,获取当前批次各小牌号的拔水量工作点参数。The third correction module 43 is used to obtain the working point parameters of the water extraction amount of each small brand in the current batch in combination with the temporary storage value of the water extraction amount of the conventional brand in the historical production batch of the conventional brand.
具体地,所述第三修正模块43用于读取常规牌号倒数第二生产批次常规牌号的拔水量暂存值和常规牌号最近生产批次的常规牌号的拔水量暂存值;根据常规牌号倒数第二生产批次常规牌号的拔水量暂存值,常规牌号最近生产批次的常规牌号的拔水量暂存值,获取工况变化参考系数;读取小牌号倒数第二生产批次小牌号的拔水量暂存值和读取小牌号最近生产批次的小牌号的拔水量暂存值;根据小牌号倒数第二生产批次小牌号的拔水量暂存值和小牌号最近生产批次的小牌号的拔水量暂存值,获取小牌号拔水量变化参考系数;将工况变化参考系数和小牌号拔水量变化参考系数进行平均,获取到拔水量变化比例系数;将预设的小牌号拔水量参数与获取的拔水量变化比例系数相乘,以获取当前批次各小牌号的拔水量工作点参数。Specifically, the third correction module 43 is used to read the temporary storage value of the water withdrawal amount of the conventional brand in the penultimate production batch of the conventional brand and the temporary storage value of the water extraction amount of the conventional brand in the latest production batch of the conventional brand; The temporary storage value of the water withdrawal amount of the conventional brand in the penultimate production batch, the temporary storage value of the water extraction amount of the conventional brand in the latest production batch of the conventional brand, and obtain the reference coefficient of working condition change; read the small brand in the penultimate production batch of the small brand Temporary storage value of water withdrawal amount and read the temporary storage value of water withdrawal amount of the latest production batch of small brand; The temporary storage value of the water withdrawal amount of the small brand is obtained, and the reference coefficient of the water withdrawal amount change of the small brand is obtained; the working condition change reference coefficient and the water withdrawal amount change reference coefficient of the small brand are averaged to obtain the proportional coefficient of the water withdrawal amount; The water volume parameter is multiplied by the obtained water extraction volume change proportional coefficient to obtain the water extraction volume working point parameters of each small brand in the current batch.
具体地,根据常规牌号倒数第二生产批次常规牌号的拔水量暂存值,常规牌号最近生产批次的常规牌号的拔水量暂存值计算两者的差值,根据两者的差值,在数据库中查询得到与两者的差值对应的工况变化参考系数。Specifically, the difference between the two is calculated according to the temporary storage value of the water extraction amount of the conventional brand in the penultimate production batch of the conventional brand, and the temporary storage value of the water extraction amount of the conventional brand in the latest production batch of the conventional brand, according to the difference between the two, Query in the database to get the working condition variation reference coefficient corresponding to the difference between the two.
具体地,根据小牌号倒数第二生产批次小牌号的拔水量暂存值和小牌号最近生产批次的小牌号的拔水量暂存值计算两者的差值,根据两者的差值,在数据库中查找得到与两者的差值对应的小牌号拔水量变化参考系数。Specifically, the difference between the two is calculated according to the temporary storage value of the water extraction amount of the small brand in the penultimate production batch of the small brand and the temporary storage value of the water extraction amount of the small brand in the latest production batch of the small brand, and according to the difference between the two, Search in the database to obtain the reference coefficient for the change of the water withdrawal amount of the small brand corresponding to the difference between the two.
所述第四修正模块43用于依据预加载脱水系数的修正模式,对各小牌号的预加载脱水系数进行修正。The fourth correction module 43 is used to correct the preloaded dehydration coefficient of each small brand according to the correction mode of the preloaded dehydration coefficient.
具体地,所述第四修正模块43用于烘丝筒在转入起动阶段后,采集并统计出口水分值,以获取出口水分值的最大值;计算预设出口水分值与起动阶段后获取的出口水分值的最大值的差值;在预加载脱水系数的数据库中查找与该差值对应的预加载脱水系数的修正系数;将预加载脱水系数的修正系数对应各小牌号写入相应的预加载脱水系数数据堆栈;对预加载脱水系数数据堆栈中的各小牌号的各批次的修正系数进行加权平均计算,以获取各小牌号的修正系数加权平均值;根据修正系数加权平均值,计算各小牌号的预加载脱水系数。Specifically, the fourth correction module 43 is used to collect and count the moisture value at the outlet after the drying drum is turned into the start-up stage to obtain the maximum value of the moisture value at the outlet; calculate the preset moisture value at the outlet and the start-up stage The difference between the maximum value of the outlet moisture value obtained later; look up the correction coefficient of the preloaded dehydration coefficient corresponding to the difference in the database of the preloaded dehydration coefficient; write the correction coefficient of the preloaded dehydration coefficient corresponding to each small brand into the corresponding preloaded dehydration coefficient data stack; carry out weighted average calculation of the correction coefficients of each batch of each small brand in the preloaded dehydration coefficient data stack to obtain the weighted average of the correction coefficients of each small brand; weighted according to the correction coefficient Average value, calculate the preload dehydration coefficient of each small brand.
所述第五修正模块45用于依据拔水量额定工作点的修正模式,对各常规牌号的拔水量额定工作点进行修正。The
具体地,所述第五修正模块45用于在进入生产过程后,采集烘丝筒的筒壁温度、拔水量过程数据,直至烘丝筒进入料尾状态;根据采集的烘丝筒的筒壁温度、拔水量过程数据,计算筒壁温度平均值和拔水量平均值;根据拔水量平均值,计算以额定筒壁温度为基准的拔水量;根据各常规牌号将以额定筒壁温度为基准的拔水量写入对应的拔水量数据堆栈;从拔水量数据堆栈中提取各常规牌号的各批次以额定筒壁温度为基准的拔水量,并对其加权平均计算,以获取各常规牌号的拔水量暂存值。Specifically, the
所述第六修改模块46用于依据预加载脱水系数的修正模式,对各常规牌号的预加载脱水系数进行修正。The sixth modification module 46 is configured to modify the preloaded dehydration coefficient of each conventional brand according to the modification mode of the preloaded dehydration coefficient.
具体地,所述第六修正模块46用于烘丝筒在转入起动阶段后,采集并统计出口水分值,以获取出口水分值的最大值;计算预设出口水分值与起动阶段后获取的出口水分值的最大值的差值;在预加载脱水系数的数据库中查找与该差值对应的预加载脱水系数的修正系数;将预加载脱水系数的修正系数对应各常规牌号写入相应的预加载脱水系数数据堆栈;对预加载脱水系数数据堆栈中的各常规牌号的各批次的修正系数进行加权平均计算,以获取各常规牌号的修正系数加权平均值;根据修正系数加权平均值,计算各常规牌号的预加载脱水系数。Specifically, the sixth correction module 46 is used to collect and count the moisture value at the outlet after the drying drum is transferred to the start-up stage to obtain the maximum value of the moisture value at the outlet; calculate the preset moisture value at the outlet and the start-up stage The difference between the maximum value of the outlet moisture value obtained later; look up the correction coefficient of the preloaded dehydration coefficient corresponding to the difference in the database of the preloaded dehydration coefficient; write the correction coefficient of the preloaded dehydration coefficient corresponding to each conventional brand into the corresponding preloaded dehydration coefficient data stack; the weighted average calculation of the correction coefficients of each batch of each conventional brand in the preloaded dehydration coefficient data stack is carried out to obtain the weighted average of the correction coefficients of each conventional brand; weighted according to the correction coefficient The average value was used to calculate the preload dehydration coefficient of each conventional brand.
需要说明的是,应理解以上系统3和4的各个模块的划分仅仅是一种逻辑功能的划分,实际实现时可以全部或部分集成到一个物理实体上,也可以物理上分开。且这些模块可以全部以软件通过处理元件调用的形式实现;也可以全部以硬件的形式实现;还可以部分模块通过处理元件调用软件的形式实现,部分模块通过硬件的形式实现。例如,x模块可以为单独设立的处理元件,也可以集成在上述装置的某一个芯片中实现,此外,也可以以程序代码的形式存储于上述装置的存储器中,由上述装置的某一个处理元件调用并执行以上x模块的功能。其它模块的实现与之类似。此外这些模块全部或部分可以集成在一起,也可以独立实现。这里所述的处理元件可以是一种集成电路,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤或以上各个模块可以通过处理器元件中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。It should be noted that, it should be understood that the division of each module of the
例如,以上这些模块可以是被配置成实施以上方法的一个或多个集成电路,例如:一个或多个特定集成电路(ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit,简称ASIC),或,一个或多个微处理器(digitalsingnalprocessor,简称DSP),或,一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(FieldProgrammableGateArray,简称FPGA)等。再如,当以上某个模块通过处理元件调度程序代码的形式实现时,该处理元件可以是通用处理器,例如中央处理器(CentralProcessingUnit,简称CPU)或其它可以调用程序代码的处理器。再如,这些模块可以集成在一起,以片上系统(system-on-a-chip,简称SOC)的形式实现。For example, the above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods, such as: one or more specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC for short), or one or more microprocessors (digitalsingnal processor, for short) DSP), or one or more Field Programmable Gate Arrays (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA for short), etc. For another example, when one of the above modules is implemented in the form of a processing element scheduling program code, the processing element may be a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU for short) or other processors that can call program codes. For another example, these modules can be integrated together and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC for short).
实施例三
本实施例提供一种设备,包括:处理器、存储器、收发器、通信接口和系统总线;存储器和通信接口通过系统总线与处理器和收发器连接并完成相互间的通信,存储器用于存储计算机程序,通信接口用于和其他设备进行通信,处理器和收发器用于运行计算机程序,使x装置执行如实施例一所述参数的自修正方法的各个步骤,和/或执行如实施例一所述小牌号参数的自修正方法的各个步骤。This embodiment provides a device, including: a processor, a memory, a transceiver, a communication interface, and a system bus; the memory and the communication interface are connected to the processor and the transceiver through the system bus and communicate with each other, and the memory is used to store a computer The program, the communication interface is used to communicate with other devices, the processor and the transceiver are used to run the computer program, so that the x device executes each step of the parameter self-correction method as described in Embodiment 1, and/or executes the steps as described in Embodiment 1. Describe the steps of the self-correction method for the parameters of small grades.
上述提到的系统总线可以是外设部件互连标准(PeripheralPomponentInterconnect,简称PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(ExtendedIndustryStandardArchitecture,简称EISA)总线等。该系统总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。通信接口用于实现数据库访问装置与其他设备(例如客户端、读写库和只读库)之间的通信。存储器可能包含随机存取存储器(RandomAccessMemory,简称RAM),也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatilememory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。The system bus mentioned above may be a Peripheral Pomponent Interconnect (PCI for short) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, EISA for short) bus or the like. The system bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For ease of presentation, only one thick line is used in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus. The communication interface is used to realize the communication between the database access device and other devices (eg client, read-write library and read-only library). The memory may include random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), and may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.
上述的处理器可以是通用处理器,包括中央处理器(CentralProcessingUnit,简称CPU)、网络处理器(NetworkProcessor,简称NP)等;还可以是数字信号处理器(DigitalSignalProcessing,简称DSP)、专用集成电路(ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit,简称ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-ProgrammableGateArray,简称FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。The above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CentralProcessingUnit, referred to as CPU), a network processor (NetworkProcessor, referred to as NP), etc.; can also be a digital signal processor (DigitalSignalProcessing, referred to as DSP), application-specific integrated circuit ( ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit, referred to as ASIC), field programmable gate array (Field-ProgrammableGateArray, referred to as FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
综上所述,通过本发明所述的参数的自修正方法/系统,部署在车间一套叶丝干燥设备即滚筒式薄板烘丝机KLD上使用。在使用一种叶丝干燥水分料头参数自修正方式之后,一个工艺质量即叶丝干燥含水率的工艺数据有了提升,两个料头水分特征值即超调量、企稳时间有了改善,收到的良好的控制效果和反馈。通过本发明所述的小牌号参数的自修正方法/系统对使控制方式能适用于烘丝机硬件变化的工况以及兼顾小牌号的特点,提高常规牌号、小牌号任务生产的料头特征指标以及过程能力指数。所以,本发明有效克服了现有技术中的种种缺点而具高度产业利用价值。To sum up, the self-correction method/system of the parameters described in the present invention is deployed on a set of blade silk drying equipment in the workshop, that is, the drum-type veneer drying machine KLD. After using a self-correction method for the parameters of the drying moisture feed head, one process quality, that is, the process data of the drying moisture content of the leaf silk, has been improved, and the moisture characteristic values of the two feed heads, that is, the overshoot and the stabilization time, have been improved. Good control effects and feedback received. Through the self-correction method/system pairing of the parameters of small grades of the present invention, the control method can be adapted to the changing working conditions of the drying machine hardware and the characteristics of small grades are taken into consideration, and the characteristic index of the material head produced by the tasks of conventional grades and small grades is improved. and process capability index. Therefore, the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcomings in the prior art and has high industrial application value.
上述实施例仅例示性说明本发明的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本发明。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本发明所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本发明的权利要求所涵盖。The above-mentioned embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify or change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical idea disclosed in the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
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