CN108171958A - The time break Interactive control device and method of tunnel geological forecast - Google Patents
The time break Interactive control device and method of tunnel geological forecast Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108171958A CN108171958A CN201711308873.9A CN201711308873A CN108171958A CN 108171958 A CN108171958 A CN 108171958A CN 201711308873 A CN201711308873 A CN 201711308873A CN 108171958 A CN108171958 A CN 108171958A
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- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009440 infrastructure construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C19/00—Electric signal transmission systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/02—Generating seismic energy
- G01V1/104—Generating seismic energy using explosive charges
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of time break Interactive control device and methods of tunnel geological forecast, are made of wiring remote controler, reception remote controler and line controller three parts；Wherein, line controller includes two terminals and a wiring indicator light, a codan lamp；One terminals is for connecting explosive, another terminals connection initiator；The line controller receives wiring remote controler and the signal for receiving remote controler and received signal is shown by two indicator lights；Each there are two button on the wiring remote controler and reception remote controler, two buttons of wiring remote controler receive two buttons of remote controler for sending the whether ready signal of TSP hosts for sending the whether mounted signal of explosive.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to signal control fields, particularly a kind of time break suitable for tunnel TSP advance geologic predictions
Interactive control device and method.
Background technology
With the continuous development of China's economy, infrastructure construction is constantly accelerated, and a large amount of Rail Highway tunnel is constantly thrown
Enter in construction.TSP advance geologic predictions are essential links in constructing tunnel.The ignition charge in the blasthole of tunnel-side
Seismic wave is formed, seismic wave is propagated to front of tunnel heading and reflects to form back wave, by analyzing the back wave received
To judge the country rock situation in front.This is conducive to design for change and guiding construction, and the quality and safety to constructing tunnel have weight
Want meaning.
The execute-in-place of tunnel TSP advance geologic predictions is mainly carried out by three personnel：It wiring personnel, detonation personnel and connects
Receipts personnel.Wherein, after big gun line is connected to the explosive in a blasthole by wiring personnel, safety zone is retreated to, passes through voice or lamp
Light distally detonate personnel transmit " can detonate " signal；Reception staff is after confirming that TSP hosts can receive signal, to detonation
Personnel convey " can detonate " signal；Detonation personnel control initiator ignition charge, so far complete after confirmation can detonate
One working cycles needs 24 cycles altogether.
However, there are following several situations in tunnel TSP operation process at present：
1. since noise is larger in tunnel, light is numerous and diverse, pass through voice between wiring personnel, reception staff and detonation personnel
It is linked up with light, information is difficult to accurately transmit.Under the interference of construction noise and light, detonation personnel easily judge by accident
" can detonate " information so as to preinitiation, threatens the personal safety of wiring personnel, causes data that can not receive；
2. tripartite personnel generally require to confirm fuzing information repeatedly, working efficiency is seriously affected；
3. due to detonation personnel's operation error or inadvertent, there is the possibility detonated suddenly, people in serious threat hole
The personal safety of member, and cause dropout.
The problem of the above situation is all practical in real work, be directly related to TSP operating personnels personal safety and
Work quality and efficiency are badly in need of a feasible solution.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to overcome the shortcomings of that above-mentioned TSP implements operation present situation, provide one kind and be specially adapted for
The time break Interactive control device and method of tunnel TSP advance geologic predictions, can accurately and effectively transmit fuzing information,
The open and close of Interactive control detonation circuit, fundamentally prevents the preinitiation phenomenon caused by various situations, is
Personnel safety and working efficiency provide important leverage, have many advantages, such as it is practical, efficiently, it is strong applicability, safely controllable.
First purpose of the present invention is the time break Interactive control proposed suitable for tunnel TSP advance geologic predictions
Device, using following technical proposals：
A kind of time break Interactive control device suitable for tunnel TSP advance geologic predictions is mainly remotely controlled by wiring
Device receives remote controler and line controller three parts composition；Wherein, line controller includes two terminals and a wiring refers to
Show lamp, a codan lamp；One terminals is for connecting explosive, another terminals connection initiator；The circuit
Controller receives wiring remote controler and the signal for receiving remote controler and received signal is shown by two indicator lights；Institute
Each there are two button on the wiring remote controler and reception remote controler stated, two buttons of wiring remote controler are used for whether sending explosive
Mounted signal receives two buttons of remote controler for sending the whether ready signal of TSP hosts.
Further, the wiring remote controler is pressed cancel button when not connecting explosive, is being connect by wiring personnel control
Good explosive simultaneously presses ACK button after retreating to safety zone, makes " can detonate " information of wiring personnel accurate and effective, steadily
Pass to line controller.
Further, it is described reception remote controler controlled by reception staff, when TSP hosts are unripe, press cancellation by
Button conversely, press ACK button, makes that " can detonate " information of reception staff is accurate and effective, steadily passes to circuit control
Device.
Further, the wiring indicator light on the line controller by show different colors to the button pressed into
Row display；Detonation personnel is made accurately and efficiently to identify the fuzing information that wiring personnel transmit.
Further, the codan lamp on the line controller by show different colors to the button pressed into
Row display；Detonation personnel is made accurately and efficiently to identify the fuzing information that reception staff transmits.
Further, two terminals on the line controller, one is used to connect explosive, another is used to connect
Initiator makes line controller become a part for link circuit between initiator and explosive.
Further, the line controller is located at close to the position of detonation personnel, and detonation personnel is enable clearly to distinguish
Know indicator light information.
Further, the open and close of the line controller control circuit, when explosive is shown in two indicator lights
When connecting with TSP host preparedness, circuit is closed；As long as indicator light shows that explosive does not connect and/or TSP hosts are not accurate
During the state got ready, circuit disconnects；This has fundamentally prevented the possibility of abnormal detonation.
Second object of the present invention is the time break Interactive control proposed suitable for tunnel TSP advance geologic predictions
The installation of device and application method, operating procedure are as follows：
When connecting TSP items of equipment, circuit is connected to by one be originally used in two big gun lines of connection initiator
One terminals of controller, another big gun line remain attached to an interface of initiator；Then by the another of line controller
One terminals is connected to another interface of initiator；
When the cancel button of wiring remote controler is pressed, big gun line and the explosive in a blasthole are attached, at this time line
Wiring indicator light on the controller of road shows that explosive has been not connected with state；Connection after the completion of retreat to safety zone, press confirmation by
Button, at this time wiring indicator light on line controller show that explosive connects state；The cancel button for receiving remote controler is pressed
When, TSP hosts are debugged, the codan lamp on line controller shows that TSP hosts have been not connected with state at this time；Debugging is completed,
After confirmation host can receive signal, ACK button is pressed, the codan lamp on line controller shows that TSP hosts connect at this time
Connect state；It is ready with TSP hosts that wiring indicator light and codan lamp on line controller show that explosive is connected
During state, big gun line loop is closed by line controller；Detonation personnel are observing that two indicator lights show that explosives connect and TSP master
After during machine preparedness, initiator detonating charge is controlled, so far completes the detonation flow of a blasthole explosive；Repeat step
Above-mentioned steps, until the explosive initiation in all blastholes finishes.
Present invention has the advantages that：
The present invention, which can stablize the fuzing information of wiring personnel and reception staff, is accurately transferred to detonation personnel, this
Outside, the line controller control opening and closing of function of big gun line loop has fundamentally prevented caused by a variety of causes in advance
Situation that is quick-fried or detonating extremely is carried for the efficiency of the practice of TSP advance geologic predictions in tunnel and the personal safety of operating personnel
Basic guarantee has been supplied, there is practical, convenient, efficient, strong applicability, safely controllable, to solve tunnel TSP advance geologics
The problem occurred in forecast work provides effective technical solution.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawings which form a part of this application are used for providing further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation do not form the improper restriction to the application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is line controller structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is wiring remote controller structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 receives remote controller structure schematic diagram for the present invention；
Wherein, 1- line controllers, 2- wiring indicator lights, 3- codan lamps, 4- terminals, 5- wiring remote controlers, 6-
ACK button, 7- cancel buttons, 8- receive remote controler.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.It is unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative
It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combination thereof.
As background technology is introduced, following deficiency exists in the prior art,
1. since noise is larger in tunnel, light is numerous and diverse, pass through voice between wiring personnel, reception staff and detonation personnel
It is linked up with light, information is difficult to accurately transmit.Under the interference of construction noise and light, detonation personnel easily judge by accident
" can detonate " information so as to preinitiation, threatens the personal safety of wiring personnel, causes data that can not receive；2. tripartite people
Member generally requires to confirm fuzing information repeatedly, seriously affects working efficiency；It is 3. due to detonation personnel's operation error or thin for the moment
Suddenly, there is the possibility detonated suddenly, the personal safety of personnel in serious threat hole, and cause dropout.
The problem of the above situation is all practical in real work, be directly related to TSP operating personnels personal safety and
Work quality and efficiency, the technical issues of in order to solve as above, present applicant proposes suitable for tunnel TSP advance geologic predictions
Time break Interactive control device and method.
In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, as shown in Figure 1,
The present invention is insufficient present in tunnel TSP advance geologic predictions work in order to overcome, and provides one kind and is specially adapted for
The time break Interactive control device and method of tunnel TSP advance geologic predictions has practical, convenient, efficient, applicability
By force, the advantages that safely controllable.
Specifically as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the time break Interactive control device of tunnel TSP advance geologic predictions, mainly
It is made of wiring remote controler 5, reception remote controler 8 and 1 three parts of line controller, wherein, line controller includes two wiring
End 4, wiring indicator light 2 and codan lamp 3, wiring remote controler 5 and receive it is each there are two button on remote controler 8, respectively really
Recognize button 6 and cancel button 7；
One terminals 4 is for connecting explosive, another terminals 4 connection initiator；The line controller receives
Wiring remote controler and receive remote controler signal and received signal is shown by two indicator lights；The wiring is distant
Each there are two button on control device and reception remote controler, two buttons of wiring remote controler are used to send the whether mounted letter of explosive
Number, two buttons of remote controler are received for sending the whether ready signal of TSP hosts.
The wiring remote controler 5 is pressed cancel button 7 when not connecting explosive, is being connected explosive by wiring personnel control
And ACK button 6 is pressed after retreating to safety zone, make that the fuzing information of wiring personnel is accurate and effective, steadily passes.
It receives remote controler 8 to be controlled by reception staff, when TSP hosts are unripe, cancel button 7 is pressed, conversely, pressing
ACK button 6, makes that the fuzing information of reception staff is accurate and effective, steadily passes.
Wiring indicator light 2 on line controller 1, it is shown in green when the ACK button 6 of wiring remote controler 5 is pressed,
It is shown in red when cancel button 7 is pressed, detonation personnel is made accurately and efficiently to identify the fuzing information that wiring personnel transmit.
Codan lamp 3 on line controller 1, it is shown in green when the ACK button 6 for receiving remote controler 8 is pressed,
It is shown in red when cancel button 7 is pressed, detonation personnel is made accurately and efficiently to identify the fuzing information that reception staff transmits.
Two terminals 4 on line controller 1, one is used to connect explosive, another makes line for connecting initiator
Road controller becomes a part for link circuit between initiator and explosive.
Line controller 1 is located at close to the position of detonation personnel, and detonation personnel is enable clearly to recognize indicator light information.
Line controller 1 is capable of the open and close of control circuit, when wiring indicator light 2 and codan lamp 3 are simultaneously
When green, circuit is closed, and is red or when two are red there are one indicator light, circuit disconnects, this fundamentally prevents
The possibility of abnormal detonation.
Distant control function, the 1 open and close circuit of line controller of wiring remote controler 5 and reception remote controler 8 in the present invention
Mechanism and FunctionsDNA etc. realized using the prior art, therefore herein without being described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, Field Force will be originally used for two of connection initiator when connecting TSP items of equipment
One in a big gun line terminals 4 for being connected to line controller 1, another big gun line remain attached to initiator one connect
Mouthful；Then another terminals 4 of line controller 1 are connected to another interface of initiator；Wiring personnel press wiring
Big gun line and the explosive in a blasthole are attached by the cancel button 7 of remote controler 5, and the wiring on line controller 1 at this time refers to
Show lamp 2 for red；Safety zone is retreated to after the completion of connection, presses ACK button 6, at this time the wiring instruction on line controller 1
Lamp 2 is green；Reception staff presses the cancel button 7 for receiving remote controler 8, TSP hosts is debugged, at this time on line controller 1
Codan lamp 3 is red；Debugging is completed, and after confirming that host can receive signal, presses ACK button 6, circuit controls at this time
Codan lamp 3 on device 1 is green；When wiring indicator light 2 and codan lamp 3 on line controller 1 are green, line
Big gun line loop is closed by road controller 1；For detonation personnel after observing that two indicator lights are green, control initiator plays explosion
Medicine so far completes the detonation flow of a blasthole explosive；Step above-mentioned steps are repeated, until the explosive initiation in all blastholes is complete
Bi Hou packs up every instrument.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not protects model to the present invention
The limitation enclosed, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not
Need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the time break Interactive control device of tunnel geological forecast, which is characterized in that mainly by wiring remote controler, connect
Receive remote controler and line controller three parts composition；Wherein, line controller include two terminals and a wiring indicator light,
One codan lamp；One terminals is for connecting explosive, another terminals connection initiator；The line controller
It receives wiring remote controler and receives the signal of remote controler and received signal is shown by two indicator lights；Described connects
Each there are two button on line remote controler and reception remote controler, two buttons of wiring remote controler are used to send whether explosive installs
Signal, receive two buttons of remote controler for sending the whether ready signal of TSP hosts.
2. the time break Interactive control device of tunnel geological forecast as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Wiring remote controler is stated by wiring personnel control, when not connecting explosive, presses cancel button；It is connecting explosive and is retreating to place of safety
ACK button is pressed behind domain；And the signal pressed is sent to line controller by wiring remote controler.
3. the time break Interactive control device of tunnel geological forecast as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states reception remote controler to be controlled by reception staff, in the unripe reception signal of TSP hosts, cancel button is pressed, conversely, pressing
ACK button, and receive remote controler and the signal pressed is sent to line controller.
4. the time break Interactive control device of tunnel geological forecast as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The wiring indicator light on line controller is stated by showing that different colors shows the button pressed.
5. the time break Interactive control device of tunnel geological forecast as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The codan lamp on line controller is stated by showing that different colors shows the button pressed.
6. the time break Interactive control device of tunnel geological forecast as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Line controller is stated to be located at close to the position of detonation personnel.
7. the time break Interactive control device of tunnel geological forecast as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The open and close of line controller control circuit is stated, is ready to when two indicator lights are shown explosive and connect with TSP hosts
State when, circuit be closed；As long as indicator light shows that explosive does not connect and/or during the unripe state of TSP hosts, circuit breaks
It opens.
8. the installation of the time break Interactive control device as described in claim 1-7 is any and application method, feature exist
In as follows：
When connecting TSP items of equipment, circuit control is connected to by one be originally used in two big gun lines of connection initiator
One terminals of device, another big gun line remain attached to an interface of initiator；Then by line controller another
Terminals are connected to another interface of initiator；
When the cancel button of wiring remote controler is pressed, big gun line and the explosive in a blasthole are attached, circuit control at this time
Wiring indicator light on device processed shows that explosive has been not connected with state；Safety zone is retreated to after the completion of connection, presses ACK button, this
When line controller on wiring indicator light show explosive connect state；When the cancel button of reception remote controler is pressed, adjust
TSP hosts are tried, the codan lamp on line controller shows that TSP hosts have been not connected with state at this time；Debugging is completed, and confirms master
After machine can receive signal, ACK button is pressed, the codan lamp on line controller shows that TSP hosts connect shape at this time
State；When wiring indicator light and codan lamp on line controller show that explosive is connected with TSP host preparedness,
Big gun line loop is closed by line controller；Detonation personnel are observing that two indicator lights display explosives connect and TSP hosts prepare
After during the state got well, initiator detonating charge is controlled, so far completes the detonation flow of a blasthole explosive；Repeat the above-mentioned step of step
Suddenly, until the explosive initiation in all blastholes finishes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711308873.9A CN108171958A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | The time break Interactive control device and method of tunnel geological forecast |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711308873.9A CN108171958A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | The time break Interactive control device and method of tunnel geological forecast |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108171958A true CN108171958A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
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ID=62524831
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| CN201711308873.9A Pending CN108171958A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | The time break Interactive control device and method of tunnel geological forecast |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109375256A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-02-22 | 山东大学 | Detonation auxiliary device and method suitable for TSP tunnel geological forecast |
| CN113323725A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-08-31 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Rapid and safe construction device and construction method for advanced geological prediction of tunnel |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109375256A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-02-22 | 山东大学 | Detonation auxiliary device and method suitable for TSP tunnel geological forecast |
| CN113323725A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-08-31 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Rapid and safe construction device and construction method for advanced geological prediction of tunnel |
| CN113323725B (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2023-05-26 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Tunnel advanced geological forecast rapid and safe construction device and construction method |
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