CN108170588B - Test environment construction method and device - Google Patents

Test environment construction method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108170588B
CN108170588B CN201611114918.4A CN201611114918A CN108170588B CN 108170588 B CN108170588 B CN 108170588B CN 201611114918 A CN201611114918 A CN 201611114918A CN 108170588 B CN108170588 B CN 108170588B
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server
test environment
source file
tested
database
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CN108170588A (en
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栾忠世
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/61Installation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3664Environments for testing or debugging software

Abstract

The application provides a test environment construction method and a test environment construction device, wherein the test environment construction method comprises the following steps: initializing a Web application server of a test environment; downloading installation files of a reverse proxy server and installation files of a database from a source file server, and installing the reverse proxy server and the database; acquiring a service related variable to be tested in the test environment and a template corresponding to an application program from the source file server, and replacing the variable to be replaced in the template with the service related variable to be tested; and the template is extracted from a file storing configuration information in the code of each application program by the source file server. The method and the device can reduce repeated manual labor of building the environment by testing personnel, improve the working efficiency and avoid unnecessary errors such as manual configuration errors.

Description

Test environment construction method and device
Technical Field
The application relates to a test environment construction technology, in particular to a test environment construction method and device.
Background
The current Internet industry project development cycle is tight, iteration is frequent, and many projects need to be developed and tested in parallel. The existing set of test environment only deploys program applications independently, and basically can only solve the problem of deployment of one java package, and the replacement of server configuration in the prior art generally adopts static replacement, so that service data and dynamic calling between applications cannot be flexibly configured dynamically, and the development requirement of an internet team with extremely high service release speed requirement cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a test environment construction method, which comprises the following steps:
initializing a Web application server of a test environment;
downloading an installation file of a reverse proxy server and an installation file of a database from a source file server to a target server, and installing the reverse proxy server and the database;
downloading the business related variables to be tested in the test environment and the template corresponding to the application program from the source file server to the target server, and replacing the variables to be replaced in the template with the business related variables to be tested; and the template is extracted from a file storing configuration information in the code of each application program by the source file server.
The application provides a test environment sets up device, and this test environment sets up device includes:
the initialization unit is used for initializing a Web application server of a test environment;
the installation unit is used for downloading the installation files of the reverse proxy server and the installation files of the database from the source file server to the target server and installing the reverse proxy server and the database;
a variable replacing unit, configured to download, from the source file server, a relevant variable of the service to be tested in the test environment and a template corresponding to an application program to the target server, and replace the variable to be replaced in the template with the relevant variable of the service to be tested; and the template is extracted from a file storing configuration information in the code of each application program by the source file server.
In the embodiment of the application, repeated manual labor of a tester for building an environment can be reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and unnecessary errors such as manual configuration errors are avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some implementation examples of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an application scenario in service implementation according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a test environment construction method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the nginx installation of the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of MySQL installation according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an alternative schematic diagram of the nginx variable of the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a test environment setup apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a mounting unit according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a block diagram of a mounting unit according to another embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an application scenario in service implementation according to an embodiment of the present application. According to the technical scheme of the embodiment of the application, related services such as air ticket transaction operation (including search, reservation, transaction and the like of air tickets), e-commerce shopping (search, transaction and the like of commodities) and the like can be realized between the source file server and the target server (including the target server A, the target server B and the target server C … target server N). In the prior art, when related services are realized, a user usually sets up a test environment at a target server manually, so that the working efficiency is low, and problems such as configuration errors caused by carelessness and the like may occur.
In view of this, the embodiment of the present application provides a test environment construction method. Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a test environment construction method according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 2, the test environment construction method includes:
s201: initializing a Web application server of a test environment;
s202: downloading an installation file of a reverse proxy server and an installation file of a database from a source file server to the target server, and installing the reverse proxy server and the database;
s203: downloading the business related variables to be tested in the test environment and the template corresponding to the application program from the source file server to the target server, and replacing the variables to be replaced in the template with the business related variables to be tested; and the template is extracted from a file storing configuration information in the code of each application program by the source file server.
As can be seen from the flow shown in fig. 2, in the present application, a Web application server in a test environment is initialized, then a reverse proxy server and a database are installed, and finally a to-be-replaced variable in a template is replaced with a to-be-tested service related variable. The method and the device can realize the testing of the Web application server, the reverse proxy server and the application program in the database on each target server, can replace manpower to build a testing environment, can reduce repeated manual labor of building the environment for testing personnel, and improve the working efficiency.
S201 is an initialization step of a test environment, that is, an initialization step of a Web application server, in an embodiment, an automated operation and maintenance tool may be used to remotely copy a shell script of a source file server to a corresponding target server needing to build an environment, which is shown in fig. 1; and executing the shell script on the target server to initialize the testing environment. Specifically, the shell script may be used to download a to-be-tested (in this embodiment, to test an application program of the Web application server) Web application server from the source file server, and replace an original Web application server of the target server with the to-be-tested Web application server.
In this application, the automation fortune dimension instrument can be salt instrument. The Web application servers are various, the tomcat server is only taken as an example for explanation in the application, and for the tomcat server, when initialization is carried out, a shell script can be used for stopping a historical tomcat server (an original tomcat server installed before initialization) first, and then the shell script is used for replacing the historical tomcat server with the tomcat server downloaded from the source file server.
Various operation commands are recorded in the shell script, including: deleting, installing, replacing, configuring files and other operation commands, and executing the operation commands by using the shell script, for example: replacement of Web application servers, replacement of variant information (user name, password, URL address of link, etc.) in the database, etc.
By using the salt + shell technology, the historical tomcat server can be replaced in a batch replacement mode, a manual clean test environment is replaced, and the tomcat server can be quickly initialized to a usable state in the test environment.
The following steps a to e for installing the tomcat server by using the shell script can be automatically executed, so that the working efficiency is improved.
a. The tomcat installation package is downloaded by using the shell script, and the tomcat installation package is directly copied from a source file server for use, such as a server: //192.168.100.112/apache-tomcat-7.0.47. tar.gz.
b. The tomcat installation package is copied to the target server.
c. Decompress the installation package and command tar-zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.47. tar.gz.
d. The application server is started, and the commands are cd apache-tomcat-7.0.47/bin and sh start.
e. Initializing the application, including modifying the ports, permissions, etc. of the application server.
In S202, downloading and installing of the reverse proxy server and the database are included, and there is no priority in downloading and installing the reverse proxy server and the database.
The reverse proxy server may be nginx, Squid, vamp, etc., and the application is only described with nginx. In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the downloading and installing of nginx install file includes the following steps:
s301: downloading the installation file of the nginx from the source file server by using the shell script;
in specific implementation, the downloaded nginx installation file is copied to the target server, and the nginx-xx.
S302: and executing the installation configuration of the nginx by using the shell script, and installing the nginx.
In specific implementation, a decompressed directory needs to be entered through a shell script, nginx installation configuration (namely, nginx installation configuration is initialized) is performed based on the decompressed directory, and then nginx is installed.
After the shell script installs nginx, the application program can be deployed to a proper target server, and the purpose is to achieve load balancing.
The database referred to in this application can be various, such as MySQL, db2, oracle, sybase, etc., and this application is only described in MySQL. In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the downloading of the MySQL installation file includes the following steps:
s401: and downloading the MySQL installation file from the source file server by using the shell script.
S402: and selecting an installation path to install the MySQL.
S403: and carrying out application configuration of the MySQL. The application configuration may include: setting a port number, setting a maximum connection number, setting a database default storage path, setting a MySQL super user and a password, and the like.
After S403, the method may further include: and starting the MySQL embodiment, detecting whether the MySQL embodiment is normally started or not, and the like.
In S203, the shell script is required to request the source file server, and the relevant variables of the service to be tested and the template corresponding to the application program in the test environment are downloaded from the source file server to the target server.
The business related variables to be tested include database variable information (username, password, linked URL address, etc.), variable information of the reverse proxy server (including IP address information of the target server, etc.), and business configuration variable information (e.g., for airline ticket business, variable information, such as airline name, airline cash-in-bank account, etc.).
The template corresponding to the application program comprises a related template of a database corresponding to the application program, a related template of the reverse proxy server, a related template of service configuration and the like. The template is obtained by extracting a file storing configuration information from codes of each application program by a source file server, and comprises variables to be replaced, including variables to be replaced in a database, variables to be replaced of the reverse proxy server and variables to be replaced in service configuration.
After the business related variable to be tested in the test environment and the template corresponding to the application program are obtained, the business related variable to be tested can be used for replacing the variable to be replaced in the template. The following is described with the reverse proxy nginx variable replacement:
the configuration file information of nginx is shown on the left side of fig. 5, which includes information of the service-related variables to be tested (e.g., IP address information, etc.), as shown in the left box of fig. 5. On the right of fig. 5 is the relevant template for the reverse proxy server, including the variables to be replaced of nginx, as shown in the box on the right of fig. 5. The to-be-replaced variable of nginx in the box on the right side of the figure 5 can be replaced by the IP address information in the box on the left side of the figure 5 by using the shell script. Compared with manual replacement by testers, the problem that each target server manually configures the IP of the target server is solved, the efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the error probability is reduced, and the cost is saved.
Taking the air ticket business of the ari travel as an example, a test user searches for a flight such as 10-12 flights in 2016 years in Beijing-Hangzhou from an air ticket search page, selects an airline according to the searched result, reserves, fills in information of a passenger, submits an order, selects a payment mode to pay for the air ticket order, and finally, the air ticket system issues the air ticket and informs the user whether the air ticket is successfully issued or not on the page and informs the user of information such as an air ticket purchase result, a ticket number, takeoff time, an airport terminal and the like in a short message notification mode. This entire process of purchase by the user requires communication between many subsystems to be accomplished in concert. The system is particularly corresponding to a search system, a transaction system and the like.
In order to test the search system, the transaction system and other systems, the method can build a set of test environment from the following steps:
1. initializing the Web application server to be deployed, see the related description of S201 above.
2. Installing the reverse proxy server, see the above description of S202
3. The installation database and the configuration database are described in detail in S202 above.
4. Automatic application deployment: obtaining the relevant variables of the service to be tested in the test environment and the template corresponding to the application program from the source file server, and replacing the variables to be replaced in the template with the relevant variables of the service to be tested, which is specifically described in the foregoing S202.
Through the test environment established by the application, the developed codes are packaged and deployed to the corresponding system servers for searching, trading and the like. Repeated manual labor of a tester for building the environment is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
By the aid of the test environment construction method, repeated manual labor of construction of the environment by testers can be reduced, working efficiency is improved, and unnecessary errors such as manual configuration errors are avoided.
Based on the same inventive concept as the test environment construction method, the present application provides a test environment construction apparatus as described in the following embodiments. Because the principle of solving the problems of the test environment construction device is similar to that of the test environment construction method, the implementation of the test environment construction device can refer to the implementation of the test environment construction method, and repeated parts are not repeated.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a test environment construction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application, where the test environment construction apparatus includes: initialization section 601, installation section 602, and variable replacement section 603.
The initialization unit 601 is used for initializing a Web application server of a test environment;
the installation unit 602 is configured to download an installation file of a reverse proxy server and an installation file of a database from a source file server to the target server, and install the reverse proxy server and the database;
the variable replacing unit 603 is configured to download the relevant variables of the service to be tested in the test environment and the template corresponding to the application program from the source file server to the target server, and replace the variables to be replaced in the template with the relevant variables of the service to be tested; and the template is extracted from a file storing configuration information in the code of each application program by the source file server.
In an embodiment, the initialization unit 601 is specifically configured to: remotely copying the shell script of the source file server to a corresponding target server needing to build an environment shown in the figure 1 by using an automatic operation and maintenance tool; and executing the shell script on the target server to initialize the testing environment. Specifically, the shell script may be used to download a to-be-tested Web application server from the source file server, and replace an original Web application server of the target server with the to-be-tested Web application server.
In this application, the automation fortune dimension instrument can be salt instrument.
In an embodiment, the Web application server may be a tomcat server, and the initialization unit 601 may stop the history tomcat server using a shell script (initialize an original tomcat server that has been installed before), and then replace the history tomcat server with a tomcat server to be tested downloaded from the source file server using the shell script.
In an embodiment, the reverse proxy server may be nginx, and as shown in fig. 7, the installation unit 602 includes:
a nginx downloading module 701, configured to download the nginx installation file from the source file server by using a shell script;
a nginx installation module 702, configured to execute the nginx installation configuration by using the shell script, and install the nginx.
In an embodiment, the database is MySQL, and as shown in fig. 8, the installation unit 602 includes:
a MySQL download module 801, configured to download the installation file of MySQL from the source file server by using a shell script;
the MySQL installation module 802 is used for selecting an installation path by using a shell script to install the MySQL;
and the configuration module 803 is configured to perform application configuration of the MySQL by using the shell script.
In an embodiment, the variable replacing unit 603 is specifically configured to: the method comprises the steps of requesting a source file server by using a shell script, downloading relevant variables of a service to be tested in a test environment and a template corresponding to an application program from the source file server to a target server, and replacing the relevant variables of the service to be tested with the variables to be replaced in the template by using the shell script.
By utilizing the test environment building device, the Web application server, the reverse proxy server and the application program in the database on each target server can be tested, repeated manual labor of building the environment by testers can be reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and unnecessary errors such as manual configuration errors are avoided.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The principle and the implementation mode of the present application are explained by applying specific embodiments in the present application, and the description of the above embodiments is only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A test environment construction method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
initializing a Web application server of a test environment;
downloading an installation file of a reverse proxy server and an installation file of a database from a source file server to a target server, and installing the reverse proxy server and the database;
downloading the business related variables to be tested in the test environment and the template corresponding to the application program from the source file server to the target server, and replacing the variables to be replaced in the template with the business related variables to be tested; the template is extracted from a file storing configuration information in codes of each application program by the source file server;
initializing a Web application server of a test environment, comprising:
remotely copying the shell script of the source file server to the target server by using an automatic operation and maintenance tool;
and executing the shell script on the target server, downloading a Web application server to be tested from the source file server, and replacing the original Web application server of the target server with the Web application server to be tested.
2. The test environment construction method according to claim 1, wherein downloading an installation file of a reverse proxy server from a source file server and installing the reverse proxy server, comprises:
downloading an installation file of the reverse proxy server from the source file server by using a shell script;
and executing the installation configuration of the reverse proxy server by using the shell script, and installing the reverse proxy server.
3. The test environment construction method according to claim 1, wherein downloading an installation file of a database from a source file server and installing the database comprises:
downloading an installation file of the database from the source file server by using a shell script;
selecting an installation path to install the database;
and carrying out application configuration of the database.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein downloading the business related variables to be tested and the template corresponding to the application program in the test environment from the source file server to the target server, and replacing the variables to be replaced in the template with the business related variables to be tested comprises:
downloading the relevant variables of the service to be tested in the test environment and the template corresponding to the application program from the source file server to the target server by using the shell script;
and replacing the variable to be replaced in the template with the relevant variable of the service to be replaced by utilizing the shell script.
5. The test environment construction method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the automation operation and maintenance tool is salt, the Web application server is tomcat server, the reverse proxy server is nginx, and the database is MySQL.
6. A test environment construction apparatus, comprising:
the initialization unit is used for initializing a Web application server of a test environment;
the installation unit is used for downloading the installation files of the reverse proxy server and the installation files of the database from the source file server to the target server and installing the reverse proxy server and the database;
a variable replacing unit, configured to download the relevant variables of the service to be tested in the test environment and the template corresponding to the application program from the source file server to a target server, and replace the variables to be replaced in the template with the relevant variables of the service to be tested; the template is extracted from a file storing configuration information in codes of each application program by the source file server;
the initialization unit is specifically configured to: remotely copying the shell script of the source file server to the target server by using an automatic operation and maintenance tool; and executing the shell script on the target server, downloading a Web application server to be tested from the source file server, and replacing the original Web application server of the target server with the Web application server to be tested.
7. The test environment construction apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the variable replacement unit is specifically configured to: downloading the relevant variables of the service to be tested in the test environment and the template corresponding to the application program from the source file server to the target server by using the shell script; and replacing the variable to be replaced in the template with the relevant variable of the service to be replaced by utilizing the shell script.
8. The test environment building device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the automation operation and maintenance tool is salt, the Web application server is tomcat server, the reverse proxy server is nginx, and the database is MySQL.
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CN109240924B (en) * 2018-09-03 2024-03-08 中国平安人寿保险股份有限公司 Application program testing method and device
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